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| 1 | Precise orbit determination of Beidou Satellites with precise positioning显示文摘Chinese Beidou satellite navigation system constellation currently consists of eight Beidou satellites and can provide preliminary service of navigation and positioning in the Asia-Pacific Region.Based on the self-developed software Position And Navigation Data Analysis(PANDA) and Beidou Experimental Tracking Stations (BETS),which are built by Wuhan University,the study of Beidou precise orbit determination,static precise point positioning (PPP),and high precision relative positioning,and differential positioning are carried out comprehensively.Results show that the radial precision of the Beidou satellite orbit determination is better than 10 centimeters.The RMS of static PPP can reach several centimeters to even millimeters for baseline relative positioning.The precision of kinematic pseudo-range differential positioning and RTK mode positioning are 2-4 m and 5-10 cm respectively,which are close to the level of GPS precise positioning.Research in this paper verifies that,with support of ground reference station network,Beidou satellite navigation system can provide precise positioning from several decimeters to meters in the wide area and several centimeters in the regional area.These promising results would be helpful for the implementation and applications of Beidou satellite navigation system. | SHI Chuang ZHAO QiLe LI Min TANG WeiMing HU ZhiGang LOU YiDong ZHANG HongPing NIU XiaoJi LIU JingNan | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,7: | 61 |
| 2 | Synthesis, characterization and size control of zerovalent iron nanoparticles anchored on montmorillonite显示文摘Zerovalent iron nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized using sodium borohydride solution reduction of ferric trichloride hexahydrate in the presence of montmorillonite as an effective protective reagent and support as well. A combination of characterizations reveals that with high monodispersity these obtained iron nanoparticles are well dispersed on clay surface, virginal from boron related impurity, and oxidation resistant well with iron core-iron oxide shell structure. The shell thickness of 3 nm remains almost invariable under ambient conditions. The size control of these iron nanoparticles has been achieved by tailoring the amount of the ferric iron, which mainly depends on the protective action of montmorillonite. | FAN MingDe YUAN Peng CHEN TianHu HE HongPing YUAN AiHua CHEN KangMin ZHU JianXi LIU Dong | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,11: | 15 |
| 3 | Contrasting Effects of Ethylene Biosynthesis on Induced Plant Resistance against a Chewing and a Piercing-Sucking Herbivore in Rice显示文摘乙烯是有在草食动物抵抗上对比效果的压力荷尔蒙。然而,这些差别是否植物特定或草食动物特定,仍然保持未知。我们克隆米饭 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic 酸(ACC ) synthase 基因, OsACS2,其抄本响应由二个重要害虫的机械伤害和群袭是很快起来调整的:有斑纹的茎 borer (SSB ) Chilo suppressalis 和棕色的 planthopper (BPH ) Nilaparvata lugens。OsACS2 (当交流) 的 Antisense 表示减少了得到的乙烯排放,得到 SSB 的胰岛素朊酶禁止者(TrypPI ) 活动,导致 SSB 的不稳定的版本,和 SSB 抵抗。ACC 的外长的申请恢复了 TrypPI 活动和 SSB 抵抗。与 SSB 相对照, BPH 群袭在当交流线增加了不稳定的排放。因此, BPH 喜欢喂并且在上产卵野类型(WT ) 能被归因于二讨厌的 volatiles, 2-heptanone 和 2-heptanol 的 plantsan 效果,那被当交流植物在更高的数量射出。BPH 蜜露排泄被减少,生来的敌人吸引力在当交流线被提高,导致到 BPH 的更高全面的抵抗。这些结果证明发信号的乙烯对咀嚼和一只穿透吸昆虫在米饭防卫回答和电阻上有形成对照的、草食动物特定的效果,并且可以调停在不同的喂的草食动物之间的抵抗交易在米饭的行业协会。 | Jing Lu Jiancai Li Hongping Ju Xiaoli Liu Matthias Erb Xia Wang Yonggen Lou | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014,7,11: | 15 |
| 4 | Developing a bacteriophage cocktail for biocontrol of potato bacterial wilt显示文摘Bacterial wilt is a devastating disease of potato and can cause an 80% production loss. To control wilt using bacteriophage therapy, we isolated and characterized twelve lytic bacteriophages from different water sources in Kenya and China. Based on the lytic curves of the phages with the pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum, one optimal bacteriophage cocktail, P1, containing six phage isolations was formulated and used for studying wilt prevention and treatment efficiency in potato plants growing in pots. The preliminary tests showed that the phage cocktail was very effective in preventing potato bacterial wilt by injection of the phages into the plants or decontamination of sterilized soil spiked with R. solanacearum. Eighty percent of potato plants could be protected from the bacterial wilt(caused by R. solanacearum reference strain GIM1.74 and field isolates), and the P1 cocktail could kill 98% of live bacteria spiked in the sterilized soil at one week after spraying.However, the treatment efficiencies of P1 depended on the timing of application of the phages, the susceptibility of the plants to the bacterial wilt, as well as the virulence of the bacteria infected,suggesting that it is important to apply the phage therapy as soon as possible once there are early signs of the bacterial wilt. These results provide the basis for the development of bacteriophagebased biocontrol of potato bacterial wilt as an alternative to the use of antibiotics. | Cuihua Wei Junli Liu Alice Nyarnbura Maina Francis B Mwaura Junping Yu Chenghui Yan Ruofang Zhang Hongping Wei | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017,32,6: | 8 |
| 5 | Polyoxometalate-based silica-supported ionic liquids for heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization in fuels显示文摘With the aim of deep desulfurization, silica-supported polyoxometalate-based ionic liquids were successfully prepared by a one-pot hydrothermal process and employed in heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization of various sulfur compounds. The compositions and structures of the hybrid samples were characterized by various methods such as FT-IR, XPS, Raman,UV–Vis, wide-angle XRD and N_2 adsorption–desorption. The experimental results indicated that the hybrid materials presented a high dispersion of tungsten species and excellent catalytic activity for the removal of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene without any organic solvent as extractant, and the sulfur removal could reach 100.0% under mild conditions.The catalytic performance on various substrates was also investigated in detail. After cycling seven cycles, the sulfur removal of the heterogeneous system still reached 93.0%. The GC-MS analysis results demonstrated that the sulfur compound was first adsorbed by the catalyst and subsequently oxidized to its corresponding sulfone. | Ming Zhang Miao Wang Jiapeng Yang Hongping Li Jiaqi Liu Xiao Chen Wenshuai Zhu Huaming Li | 2018 | Petroleum Science2018,15,4: | 5 |
| 6 | Interaction of polyhydroxy fullerenes with ferrihydrite:adsorption and aggregation显示文摘The rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology, with thousands types of nanomaterials being produced, will lead to various environmental impacts. Thus,understanding the behaviors and fate of these nanomaterials is essential. This study focused on the interaction between polyhydroxy fullerenes(PHF) and ferrihydrite(Fh), a widespread iron(oxyhydr)oxide nanomineral and geosorbent. Our results showed that PHF were effectively adsorbed by Fh. The adsorption isotherm fitted the D-R model well, with an adsorption capacity of 67.1 mg/g. The adsorption mean free energy of 10.72 k J/mol suggested that PHF were chemisorbed on Fh. An increase in the solution p H and a decrease of the Fh surface zeta potential were observed after the adsorption of PHF on Fh; moreover, increasing initial solution p H led to a reduction of adsorption. The Fourier transform infrared spectra detected a red shift of C–O stretching from 1075 to 1062 cm-1 and a decrease of Fe–O bending, implying the interaction between PHF oxygenic functional groups and Fh surface hydroxyls. On the other hand, PHF affected the aggregation and reactivity of Fh by changing its surface physicochemical properties. Aggregation of PHF and Fh with individual particle sizes increasing from 2 nm to larger than 5 nm was measured by atomic force microscopy. The uniform distribution of C and Fe suggested that the aggregates of Fh were possibly bridged by PHF. Our results indicated that the interaction between PHF and Fh could evidently influence the migration of PHF, as well as the aggregation and reactivity of Fh. | Jing Liu Runliang Zhu Tianyuan Xu Mingwang Laipan Yanping Zhu Qing Zhou Jianxi Zhu Hongping He | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,2: | 5 |
| 7 | SNORD126 promotes HCC and CRC cell growth by activating the PI3K-AKT pathway through FGFR2显示文摘小核仁的 RNA (snoRNA ) 机能障碍与癌症开发被联系了。SNORD126 是在它的主机基因的 introns 5-6 以内被编码的孤儿 C/D 框 snoRNA, cyclin 交往 B1 蛋白质 1 (CCNB1IP1 ) 。SNORD126 触发的联系癌症的分子的机制充分没被理解。这里,我们证明 SNORD126 高度在 hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 被表示, colorectal 癌症(CRC ) 病人取样。SNORD126 在裸体老鼠增加了 Huh-7 和 SW480 细胞生长和 tumorigenicity。SNORD126 击倒禁止的 HepG2 和 LS174T 房间生长。我们证实 SNORD126 没与 miRNA 活动被处理成小 RNA。而且, SNORD126 没在 HCC 样品与 CCNB1IP1 显示出重要表示关联或调整 CCNB1IP1 表示。我们的基因表示侧面分析显示了基因经常印射到 PI3K-AKT 小径的那 SNORD126-upregulated。SNORD126 overexpression 增加了 phosphorylated AKT, GSK-3,和 p70S6K 的层次并且提高了成纤维细胞生长因素受体 2 (FGFR2 ) 表示。在 SNORD126-overexpressing Huh-7 细胞的 FGFR2 的调停 siRNA 的击倒或调停 AZD4547 的 inactivation 禁止了 AKT phosphorylation 并且压制了细胞生长。这些调查结果在癌症为 SNORD126 显示一个 oncogenic 角色并且作为一个治疗学的目标建议它的潜力。 | Xianlong Fang Dongmei Yang Hongping Luo Shuai Wu Wenjie Dong Jing Xiao Sujing Yuan Aimin Ni Kang-Jian Zhang Xin-Yuan Liu Liang Chu | 2017 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2017,9,3: | 5 |
| 8 | The treatment of black-odorous water using tower bipolar electro-flocculation including the removal of phosphorus,turbidity,sulfion,and oxygen enrichment显示文摘The large amount of municipal wastewater discharged into urban rivers sometimes exceeds the rivers’self-purification capacity leading to black-odorous polluted water.Electro-flocculation has emerged as a powerful remediation technology.Electro-flocculation in a bubble column tower with a bipolar electrode(BPE)was tested in an attempt to overcome the high resistance and weak gas-floatation observed with a monopolar electrode(MPE)in treating such water.The BPE reactor tested had a Ti/Ta2O_(5)-IrO_(2)anode and a graphite cathode with an iron or aluminum bipolar electrode suspended between them.It was tested for its ability to reduce turbidity,phosphate and sulphion and to increase the concentration of dissolved oxygen.The inclusion of the bipolar electrode was found to distinctly improved the system’s conductivity.The system’s electro-flocculation and electrical floatation removed turbidity,phosphate and sulphion completely,and the dissolved oxygen level improved from 0.29 to 6.28 mg/L.An aluminum bipolar electrode performed better than an iron one.Changes in the structure of the microbial community confirmed a significant improvement in water quality. | Huan He Qinjin Yu Chaochao Lai Chen Zhang Muhan Liu Bin Huang Hongping Pu Xuejun Pan | 2021 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2021,15,2: | 5 |
| 9 | Two bimetallic W(Ⅳ)-Mn(Ⅱ) complexes based on octacyanometallates:structures and magnetic properties显示文摘Two cyano-bridged heterobimetallic coordination polymers,[{Mn(dpa)2}2W(CN)8·CH3CN·4H2O]n(1)(dpa = 2,2'-dipyridylamine) and [Mn2(H2O)4{W(CN)8}·3H2O]n(2),have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically.X-ray analysis shows that complex 1 is a one-dimensional(1-D) polymer of W2(CN)4Mn2 square units in which adjacent square fragments are interlinked by sharing [W(CN)8]4-moieties to form an infinite chain.Complex 2 is a three-dimensional(3-D) polymer,which shows an unforeseen structure,exhibiting a 3-D open network with a 1-D channel(ca.13.21 × 11.82 ).Fitting of the magnetic properties indicates that both polymers exhibit weakly antiferromagnetic interactions between the adjacent Mn ions. | LIU BaoLin,XIAO HongPing,SONG You & YOU XiaoZeng State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry,Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009,52,11: | 4 |
| 10 | Review of Text Classification Methods on Deep Learning显示文摘Text classification has always been an increasingly crucial topic in natural language processing.Traditional text classification methods based on machine learning have many disadvantages such as dimension explosion,data sparsity,limited generalization ability and so on.Based on deep learning text classification,this paper presents an extensive study on the text classification models including Convolutional Neural Network-Based(CNN-Based),Recurrent Neural Network-Based(RNN-based),Attention Mechanisms-Based and so on.Many studies have proved that text classification methods based on deep learning outperform the traditional methods when processing large-scale and complex datasets.The main reasons are text classification methods based on deep learning can avoid cumbersome feature extraction process and have higher prediction accuracy for a large set of unstructured data.In this paper,we also summarize the shortcomings of traditional text classification methods and introduce the text classification process based on deep learning including text preprocessing,distributed representation of text,text classification model construction based on deep learning and performance evaluation. | Hongping Wu Yuling Liu Jingwen Wang | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020,,6: | 3 |
| 11 | Reliable and Efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Dianthus spiculifolius显示文摘Dianthus spiculifolius is a perennial herbaceous flower with strong environmental adaptability and is an important ornamental ground cover plant.In this study,seeds of D.spiculifolius were used as explants for callus induction,adventitious bud differentiation,and rooting by adding different concentrations of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D),6-benzyl aminopurine(6-BA),and naphthaleneacetic acid(NAA)to Murashige and Skoog medium.The calli generated were co-cultured with Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105 containing pBI121-GUS or pBI121-GFP plasmids for 30 min,and transgenic regenerated plants were obtained by kanamycin(30mg·L^−1)screening.RT-PCR confirmed the stable expression of the exogenous GUS and GFP genes in the D.spiculifolius.Theβ-glucuronidase(GUS)histochemical staining confirmed GUS gene expression in transgenic calli,adventitious buds,and regenerated plants of D.spiculifolius.The green fluorescent protein(GFP)visual analysis showed GFP gene expression in transgenic calli.Furthermore,subcellular localization analysis showed that the three organelle marker proteins were not only successfully expressed but also accurately localized to their corresponding organelles in D.spiculifolius callus cells.These results indicated a successful establishment of a reliable and efficient A.tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation system,which will contribute to functional gene research and genetic improvement of D.spiculifolius. | Jingang Wang Shiyue Liu Hongping Ma Ye Tao Shuang Feng Shufang Gong Jinzhu Zhang Aimin Zhou | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020,6,3: | 2 |
| 12 | Piezo1 regulates migration and invasion of breast cancer cells via modulating cell mechanobiological properties显示文摘Cell migration and invasion are two essential processes during cancer metastasis. Increasing evidence has shown that the Piezo1 channel is involved in mediating cell migration and invasion in some types of cancers. However, the role of Piezo1 in the breast cancer and its underlying mechanisms have not been clarified yet. Here, we show that Piezo1 is high-expressed in breast cancer cell (BCC) lines, despite its complex expression in clinical patient database. Piezo1 knockdown (Piezo1-KD) promotes unconfined BCC migration, but impedes confined cell migration. Piezo1 may mediate BCC migration through the balances of cell adhesion, cell stiffness, and contractility. Furthermore, Piezo1-KD inhibits BCC invasion by impairing the invadopodium formation and suppressing the expression of metalloproteinases (MMPs) as well. However, the proliferation and cell cycle of BCCs are not significantly affected by Piezo1. Our study highlights a crucial role of Piezo1 in regulating migration and invasion of BCCs, indicating Piezo1 channel might be a new prognostic and therapeutic target in BCCs. | Yang Yu Xiao’an Wu Sisi Liu Hongping Zhao Bo Li Hucheng Zhao Xiqiao Feng | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021,53,1: | 2 |
| 13 | Extensive evolution analysis of the global chikungunya virus strains revealed the origination of CHIKV epidemics in Pakistan in 2016显示文摘Chikungunya virus(CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus that causes epidemics widely in the world especially in the tropical and subtropical regions. Phylogenetic analysis has found that the CHIKV lineages were associated with the spatial and temporal distributions, which were related to the virus adaption to the major mosquito species and their distributions. In this study, we reported the complete genome sequences of eight CHIKV isolates from the outbreak in Pakistan last year. Then we reviewed the evolutionary history using extensive phylogenetic analysis, analyzed lineagespecific substitutions in viral proteins, and characterized the spreading pathway of CHIKV strains including the Pakistani strains. The results showed that the Pakistani stains belonged to the ECSA.IOL sub-lineage and derived from India. The genetic properties of the Pakistani strains including the adaptive substitution to vectors were further characterized, and the potential risks from the occurrence of CHIKV infection in Pakistan were discussed. These results provided better understanding of CHIKV evolution and transmission in the world and revealed the possible origination of the CHIKV outbreak and epidemic in Pakistan, which would promote the disease prevention and control in the identified countries and territories with the history of CHIKV infections as well as new regions with potential risk of CHIKV outbreaks. | Junming Shi Zhengyuan Su Zhaojun Fan Jun Wang Siqing Liu Bo Zhang Hongping Wei Shoukat Jehan Nadia Jamil Shu Shen Fei Deng | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017,32,6: | 2 |
| 14 | Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Networked Control System with Integral Quadratic Constraints Performance in Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model显示文摘This paper focuses on the stability analysis of nonlinear networked control system with integral quadratic constraints(IQC) performance, dynamic quantization, variable sampling intervals, and communication delays. By using input-delay and parallel distributed compensation(PDC) techniques, we establish the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy model for the system, in which the sampling period of the sampler and signal transmission delay are transformed to the refreshing interval of a zero-order holder(ZOH). By the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii-based methods, a delay-dependent criterion is derived to ensure the asymptotic stability for the system with IQC performance via the H∞ state feedback control. The efficiency of the method is illustrated on a simulation exampler. | PENG Gaofeng LIU Hongping LENG Yang WANG Yong ZHAO Na | 2019 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2019,24,5: | 2 |
| 15 | Two novel terpyridine-based chromophores with donor-acceptor structural model containing modified triphenylamine moiety: Synthesis, crystal structures and two-photon absorption properties显示文摘Two novel terpyridine-based chromophores with D-A (D = donor, A = acceptor) structural model containing modified triphenylamine moiety (L1 and L2 ) have been conveniently synthesized via formylation and reduction in satisfactory yields, and fully characterized. The single crystals of them were obtained and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The relationships between structure and photophysical properties of the two chromophores were investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The measured maximum TPA cross-sections per molecular weight (δmax /MW) of the chromophores are 0.63 GM/(g mol) (L1) and 0.72 GM/(g mol) (L2), respectively, in DMF as a high polar solvent. The results indicate that the value of δmax/MW could be well tuned by the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), which could be realized by introducing additional elecron-donor/acceptor groups. | LIU Jie ZHANG Qiong DING HongJuan ZHANG Jun TAN JingYun WANG ChuanKui WU JieYing LI ShengLi ZHOU HongPing YANG JiaXiang TIAN YuPeng | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013,56,9: | 2 |
| 16 | Efficient production of pronuclear embryos in breeding and nonbreeding season for generating transgenic sheep overexpressing TLR4显示文摘Background: Brucella is a zoonotic Gram-negative pathogen that causes abortion and infertility in ruminants and humans. TLR4 is the receptor for LPS which can recognize Brucella and initiate antigen-presenting cell activities that affect both innate and adaptive immunity. Consequently, transgenic sheep over-expressing TLR4 are an suitable model to investigate the effects of TLR4 on preventing Brucellosis. In this study, we generated transgenic sheep overexpressing TLR4 and aimed to evaluate the effects of different seasons(breeding and non-breeding season) on superovulation and the imported exogenous gene on growth.Results: In total of 43 donor ewes and 166 recipient ewes in breeding season, 37 donor ewes and 144 recipient ewes in non-breeding season were selected for super-ovulation and injected embryo transfer to generate transgenic sheep.Our results indicated the no. of embryos recovered of donors and the rate of pronuclear embryos did not show any significant difference between breeding and non-breeding seasons(P > 0.05). The positive rate of exogenous TLR4 tested were 21.21 % and 22.58 % in breeding and non-breeding season by Southern blot. The expression level of TLR4 in the transgenic sheep was 1.5 times higher than in the non-transgenic group(P < 0.05). The lambs overexpressing TLR4 had similar growth performance with non-transgenic lambs, and the blood physiological parameters of transgenic and non-transgenic were both in the normal range and did not show any difference.Conclusions: Here we establish an efficient platform for the production of transgenic sheep by the microinjection of pronuclear embryos during the whole year. The over-expression of TLR4 had no adverse effect on the growth of the sheep. | Yan Li Di Lian Shoulong Deng Xiaosheng Zhang Jinlong Zhang Wenting Li Hai Bai Zhixian Wang Hongping Wu Juncai Fu Hongbing Han Jianzhong Feng Guoshi Liu Ling Lian Zhengxing Lian | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017,8,1: | 2 |
| 17 | Calculus Bovis Sativus up-regulates hepatic protein 2(Mrp2) and Mrp4 in 17α-ethynylestradiol-induced cholestasis via a regulatory effect on ER signaling显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the pathway through which Calculus Bovis Sativus (CBS) up-regulates hepatic multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2) and Mrp4 in 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE)-induced cholestasis.METHODS:Five groups of rats were designed:control group,EE+ICI182780 group,EE group,EE+CBS 50 mg/kg group and EE + CBS 150 mg/kg group.CBS (50 and 150 mg.kg-1· d-1) was orally given to rats by gavage for five consecutive days in coadministration with EE.The levels of cholestasis biomarkers,alanine aminotransferase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase (AST),alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and total bilirubin (TBIL) were determined by biochemical methods.The bile flow was measured.The histopathology of the liver tissue was evaluated.The expression of Mrp2,Mrp3,Mrp4,estrogen receptor α(ERα) and ERβ was determined by Western blotting.RESULTS:CBS markedly improved EE-induced cholestasis.EE exposure significantly reduced hepatic Mrp2 and Mrp4 expression compared with the control group.EE also dramatically up-regulated the expression of Mrp3.Compared to the EE group,CBS notably up-regulated hepatic Mrp2 and Mrp4 but failed to influence the Mrp3 level significantly.ICI182780,an ER antagonist,showed similar beneficial effects as CBS.Decreased expression of Mrp2 and Mrp4 caused by EE was also restored by IC1182780.Additionally,EE significantly induced hepatic ERα expression,which was reversed by ICI182780 or CBS (150 mg/kg) treatment,suggesting that CB5 exerted a moderate regulatory effect on ER signaling.CONCLUSION:CBS up-regulated hepatic Mrp2 and Mrp4 expression in EE-induced cholestasis,which might be associated with its regulation of ER signaling. | Wu Tao Liu Dong Song Hongping | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019,39,3: | 2 |
| 18 | Classification of hydromete- ors based on polarimetrie radar measurements: development of fuzzy logic and neuro fuzzy systems, and in situ verification 显示文摘 | Liu Hongping Chandrasekar V | 2000 | Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology2000,17,: | 1 |
| 19 | Heritable alteration in DNA methylation pattern occurred specifically at mobile elements in rice plants following hydrostatic pressurization显示文摘 | Likun Long Xiuyun Lin Jinzuo Zhai Hongping Kou Wei Yang Bao Liu | 2005 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2005,,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of Atorvastatin on Serum MMP-2,MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in Rabbits with Chronic Heart Failure显示文摘Objective: To observe the effects of atorvastatin on serum matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9), and the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1(TIMP-1) in the development of chronic heart failure. To investigate the role of atorvastatin in the therapy of chronic heart failure and determine its possible mechanism of action. Methods: Thirty Japanese Big Ear rabbits were randomly selected and divided into 3 groups: sham-operated group(SO group), heart failure control group(HC group) and heart failure atorvastatin therapy group(HA group), with 6, 12 and 12 animals in the respective groups. Volume overloading was produced in the HC group and HA group animals by creating an aortic insufficiency, induced by damaging the aortic valve with a catheter introduced through the carotid artery. After 14 days, abdominal aorta constriction was performed in order to obtain a pressure overload. Six weeks later rabbits in the HA group were administered atorvastatin 3mg. Kg-1.d-1 for 4 weeks, at which time the experiment was terminated. Arterial blood was drawn and serum levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 were measured in all groups at the same time using an ELISA method. Results: Structural and functional indicators of chronic heart failure(CHF) were seen in both the HC and HA groups, but atorvastatin significantly reduced the observed effects. The serum concentrations of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 were at low levels in all three groups at the start of the study, with no difference between them(P < 0.05). At the end of 6th week concentrations were significantly increased in the HC and HA groups compared with the SO group(P < 0.05), but there were no differences between the HC group and HA group(P > 0.05). The increased concentrations in HC group continued to the end of the experiment, but values in the HA group were all lower than those in the HC group by the end of the experiment(P < 0.05). Conclusion: Serum concentrations of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-1 increase significantly during the course of CHF, paralleling the pathological progress of CHF. Atorvastatin benefits CHF, and the decreased serum levels of MMP-2, MMP- 9 and TIMP-1 may be one of the drug's mechanism of action. | Heng Jin Gang Zhao Mingjun Ma Hongping Wu Shouming Hua Zhihua Liu | 2008 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2008,22,6: | 1 |