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| 1 | Surgical treatment of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Comparison of anterior vs posterior approach显示文摘AIM To compare the posterior vs anterior approaches for fusion of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves,matched for curve magnitude and for the distal level of fixation(dLOF) standardized to the third lumbar vertebrae(L3).METHODS A prospectively collected multicenter database was used for this retrospective comparative study. Our dependent variables included sagittal and coronal radiographic measurements, number of fused vertebrae, estimated blood loss, length of hospitalization and SRS total and individual domain scores at the two-year follow-up. Subject demographics were similar for all group comparisons.Independent t-test was used to compare groups for all analyses at P < 0.01.RESULTS For all matched cases of Lenke 5 curves, a selective approach was used only 50% of the time in cases undergoing a posterior fusion. When comparing a posterior selective approach to an anterior selective approach,surgeons utilizing a posterior approach fused significantly more levels than surgeons using an anterior approach with no other significant differences in radiographic or SRS outcomes(Ant = 4.8 ± 1.0 levels vs post = 6.1 ± 1.0 levels, P < 0.0001). When the dLOF was standardized to L3, the anterior approached provided significantly greater lumbar Cobb percent correction than the posterior approach(Ant = 69.1% ± 12.6% vs post =54.6% ± 16.4%, P = 0.004), with no other significant radiographic or SRS score differences between approaches.CONCLUSION Surgeons treating Lenke 5c curves with a posterior instrumentation and fusion vs an anterior approach include more motion segments, even with a selective fusion. When controlled for the distal level of fixation,the anterior approach provides greater correction of the thoracolumbar curve. | Mark F Abel Anuj Singla Mark A Feger Lindsay D Sauer Wendy Novicoff | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016,7,9: | 6 |
| 2 | Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis Part 2: Current management显示文摘 | Axel Dignass James O. Lindsay Andreas Sturm Alastair Windsor Jean-Frederic Colombel Mathieu Allez Gert D’Haens André D’Hoore Gerassimos Mantzaris Gottfried Novacek Tom ?resland Walter Reinisch Miquel Sans Eduard Stange Severine Vermeire Simon Travis Gert | 2012 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2012,,10: | 4 |
| 3 | 放牧绵羊瘤胃液挥发性脂肪酸的变化规律及其受蠕虫感染的影响显示文摘选用敖汉细毛羊的育成母羊和成年母羊进行了3年试验。第1年试验在同一饲养水平下设对照组、常规驱虫组和缓释胶囊驱虫组;第2年和第3年又在常规饲养和改进饲养2种饲养方案下进行驱虫试验。所有试验羊在以披碱草、羊草和冰草为主的同类草场上放牧,每年进行3次驱虫处理。试验表明:放牧绵羊瘤胃液中挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)浓度随季节呈动态变化。其挥发性脂肪酸总量(TVFA)在青草期内较高;在枯草期内较低。放牧绵羊瘤胃发酵水平较低,特别在冬春季节内瘤胃发酵处于最低水平,发酵质量不高。另外,绵羊瘤胃液pH值随季节变动幅度较小。但发现在枯草期内的瘤胃液pH值高于青草期,特别在冬春季节内较高。蠕虫感染严重的时期内,蠕虫会影响绵羊瘤胃发酵水平,使瘤胃液VFA浓度降低;但常规驱虫法与缓释胶囊驱虫法间差异不显著。改进饲养与常规饲养方案对绵羊瘤胃液挥发性脂肪酸总量无显著影响。 | 王洪荣 冯宗慈 卢德勋 王晓冬 任家琨 李志明 李恒荣 王庆基 张富 D B Purser D W Peter J Lindsay | 2010 | 畜牧与饲料科学2010,31,6: | 3 |
| 4 | Preoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing liver resection:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘BACKGROUND Preoperative supplementation with immunonutrients, including arginine and n-3 fatty acids, has been shown in a number of systematic reviews to reduce infectious complications in patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. Limited information, however, is available on the benefits of nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids in patients undergoing liver resection.AIM To evaluate the effects of preoperative nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids on inflammatory and immunologic markers and clinical outcome in patients undergoing liver resection.METHODS Thirty-four patients undergoing liver resection were randomized to either five days of preoperative Impact? [1020 kcal/d, immunonutrition(IMN) group], or standard care [no supplementation, standard care(STD) group]. Nutritional status was measured at study entry by subjective global assessment(SGA).Functional assessments(grip strength, fatigue and performance status) were carried out at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and on postoperative day(POD) 7 and 30. Inflammatory and immune markers were measured at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and POD 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 30. Postoperative complications were recorded prospectively until POD30.RESULTS A total of 32 patients(17 IMN and 15 STD) were analysed. All except four patients were SGA class A. The plasma ratio of(eicosapentaenoic acid plus docosahexaenoic acid) to arachidonic acid was higher in IMN patients on the day prior to surgery and POD 1, 3, 5 and 7(P < 0.05). Plasma interleukin(IL)-6 concentrations were elevated in the IMN group(P = 0.017 for POD7). No treatment effect was detected for functional measures, immune response(white cell count and total lymphocytes) or markers of inflammation(C-reactive protein,tumour necrosis factor-α, IL-8, IL-10). There were 10 patients with infectious complications in the IMN group and 4 in the STD group(P = 0.087). Median hospital stay was 9(range 4–49) d in the IMN group and 8(3-34) d in the STD group(P = 0.476).CONCLUSION In well-nourished patients undergoing elective liver resection, this study failed to show any benefit of preoperative immunonutrition. | Kylie Russell Han-Guang Zhang Lyn K GillANDers Adam SJR Bartlett Helena L Fisk Philip C Calder Peter J Swan Lindsay D Plank | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019,11,3: | 3 |
| 5 | 将安装于CON EDISON电网的带故障限流功能的高温超导电缆现状和进展显示文摘介绍了Hydra超导电缆项目的总体目标、设计准则、现状和进展,重点介绍了25 m原型电缆的结构设计、生产制造及型式试验。 | Maguire J Folts D Yuan J Henderson N Lindsay D Knoll D Rey C Duckworth R Gouge M Wolff Z Kurtz S | 2011 | 电网与清洁能源2011,27,5: | 3 |
| 6 | Variations in Wool Growth with Nutrient Supply in Northern China显示文摘Field studies on essessment of nutritional status of the grazing sheep were carried out in each of the three major grassland regions, the eastern Inner Mongolia and beyond grassland, the Inner Mongolia - Ningxia - Gansu grassland and the Xinjiang grassland, in northern China. The results obtained showed that the wool production of fine wool sheep in these regions varied between regions and seasons, with similar seasonal patterns in all regions and that reducing the seasonal variations in nutrient supply would enhance wool production substantially. Nutritional limitations to wool growth of the grazing sheep in these regions were suggested, those were: the shortage of protein supply in winter and early spring; the poor quality of much of the pasture and the hay used as supplements, the low energy intake during winter which probably necessitated the use of body stores to maintain body temperature. | D X Lu,Iner(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)Z C Feng,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)H R Wang,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)R Z Yang,(Xinjiang Institute of Animal Science.Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science.Yiu Hou Road.Urumqi.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region PRC)C T Ma,(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Lanzhou.Gansu.PRC)D B Purser,(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)J R Lindsay(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)D W Peter(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014) | 1997 | 畜牧与饲料科学1997,22,S1: | 3 |
| 7 | The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn’s disease: Current management显示文摘 | A. Dignass G. Van Assche J.O. Lindsay M. Lémann J. S?derholm J.F. Colombel S. Danese A. D’Hoore M. Gassull F. Gomollón D.W. Hommes P. Michetti C. O’Morain T. ?resland A. Windsor E.F. Stange S.P.L. Travis | 2010 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2010,,1: | 2 |
| 8 | Descriptors of corneal shape显示文摘 | Lindsay R Smith G Atchison D | 1998 | Opt Vis Sci1998,75,2: | 2 |
| 9 | Occurrence and properties of flavor-related bromophenols found in the marine environment: a review 显示文摘 | Boyle J L Lindsay R C Stuiber D A | 1993 | J Aquat Food Prod Technol1993,2,: | 2 |
| 10 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004,101,26: | 1 |
| 11 | Volatile compounds characterizing the aroma of fresh Atlantic and Pacific oysters显示文摘 | JOSEPHSON D B LINDSAY R C STUIBER D A | 1987 | J Food Sci1987,50,: | 1 |
| 12 | Literature-based discovery by lexical statistics 显示文摘 | LINDSAY R K GORDON M D | 1999 | Journal of American Society for Informa- tion Science1999,49,8: | 1 |
| 13 | A comparison of wavelet,ridgelet,and curveletbased texture classification algorithms in computed tomography显示文摘 | Lucia D Lindsay S | 2007 | Computers in Biology and Medicine2007,37,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Evidence for the use of chemotherapy in breast cancer显示文摘 | Nabholtz J M Reese D M Lindsay M A | 2002 | Int J Clin Oncol2002,7,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Reconstitution of the mitochondrial Prx Ⅲ antioxidant defence pathway: general properties and factors affecting Prx Ⅲ activity and oligomeric state 显示文摘 | Cao Z Bhella D Lindsay J G | 2007 | Mol Biol2007,372,9: | 1 |
| 16 | Selenium deficiency and miscarriage: a possible link?显示文摘 | BarringtonJ W Lindsay P James D et s! | 1996 | BritishJournal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology1996,103,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Redox regulation of PI 3-kinase signaling via inactivation of PTEN 显示文摘 | Leslie NR Bennett D Lindsay YE | 2003 | EMBOJ2003,22,20: | 1 |
| 18 | Programmed PWM techniques to eliminate harmonics:a critical evaluation显示文摘 | Prasad N Enjeti Phoivos D Ziogas James F Lindsay | 1990 | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications1990,26,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Velo-cardio-facial syndrome associated with chromosome 22 deletions encompassing the Di George locus显示文摘 | Scambler P J Kelly D Lindsay E | 1992 | Lancet1992,,339: | 1 |
| 20 | Should eolonoscopy be the first investigation for colonic disease? 显示文摘 | Lindsay D C Freamn J G Colxlai 1 | 1988 | Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)1988,296,6621: | 1 |