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| 1 | TRPV1 and TRPA1 in cutaneous neurogenic and chronic inflammation: pro-inflammatory response induced by their activation and their sensitization显示文摘皮肤的神经原的发炎(CNI ) 是被导致的发炎(或提高) 在由从感觉神经末端的 neuropeptides 的版本的皮肤。临床的表明主要是象瘙痒和红斑那样的感觉、脉管的混乱。短暂受体潜力 vanilloid 1 并且 ankyrin 1 (TRPV1 和 TRPA1,分别地) 是知道明确地参予疼痛和 CNI 的非选择的阳离子隧道。TRPV1 和 TRPA1 在感觉神经的一个大子集被共同表示,在他们集成众多的有害刺激的地方。两条隧道的表示也在皮肤在感觉神经以外远延长,现在是清楚的,在 keratinocytes,桅杆房间,树枝状的房间,和 endothelial 房间也发生。在这些 non-neuronal 房间, TRPV1 和 TRPA1 也充当 nociceptive 传感器并且加强煽动性的过程。这评论在在感觉神经原和 non-neuronal 皮肤房间导致或维持 CNI 的煽动性的基因的调整讨论 TRPV1 和 TRPA1 的角色。另外,这评论由支持 CNI 的自我维护的另外的内长的煽动性的调停人提供关于两条 TRP 隧道的细胞内部的促进感受性小径的当前的研究的一篇摘要。 | Olivier Gouin Killian L'Herondelle Nicolas Lebonvallet Christelle Le Gall-lanotto Mehdi Sakka Virginie Buhe Emmanuelle PIee-Gautier Jean-Luc Carre Luc Lefeuvre Laurent Misery~,Raphaele Le Garrec | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017,8,9: | 45 |
| 2 | Combined acoustic radiation force impulse, aminotransferase to platelet ratio index and Forns index assessment for hepatic fibrosis grading in hepatitis B显示文摘AIM: To investigate the combined diagnostic accuracy of acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI), aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index(APRI) and Forns index for a non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB). METHODS: In this prospective study, 206 patients had CHB with liver fibrosis stages F0-F4 classified by METAVIR and 40 were healthy volunteers were measured by ARFI, APRI and Forns index separately or combined as indicated. RESULTS: ARFI, APRI or Forns index demonstrated a significant correlation with the histological stage(all P < 0.001). According to the AUROC of ARFI and APRI for evaluating fibrotic stages more than F2, ARFI showed an enhanced diagnostic accuracy than APRI(P < 0.05). The combined measurement of ARFI and APRI exhibited better accuracy than ARFI alone when evaluating ≥ F2 fibrotic stage(Z = 2.77, P = 0.006). Combination of ARFI, APRI and Forns index did not obviously improve the diagnostic accuracy compared to the combination of ARFI and APRI(Z = 0.958, P = 0.338). CONCLUSION: ARFI + APRI showed enhanced diagnostic accuracy than ARFI or APRI alone for significant liver fibrosis and ARFI + APRI + Forns index shows the same effect with ARFI + APRI. | Chang-Feng Dong Jia Xiao Ling-Bo Shan Han-Ying Li Yong-Jia Xiong Gui-Lin Yang Jing Liu Si-Min Yao Sha-Xi Li Xiao-Hua Le Jing Yuan Bo-Ping Zhou George L Tipoe Ying-Xia Liu | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016,8,14: | 18 |
| 3 | Quasispecies evolution in NS5A region of hepatitis C virus genotype 1b during interferon or combined interferon-ribavirin therapy显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the implication of substitutions in the hepatitis C virus (HCV) non-structural 5A (NS5A) protein in the resistance of HCV during mono-interferon (IFN) or combined IFN-ribavirin (IFN-R) therapy. Although NS5A has been reported to interact with the HCV RNA- dependent RNA polymerase, NS5B, as well as with many cellular proteins, the function of NS5A in the life cycle of HCV remains unclear. METHODS: HCV quasispecies were studied by clon- ing and sequencing of sequential isolates from patients infected by HCV genotype 1b. Patients were treated by IFN-α2b for 3 mo followed by IFN-α2b alone or com- bined IFN-R therapy for 9 additional months. Patients were categorized intro two groups based on their re- sponse to the treatments: 7 with sustained virological re- sponse (SVR) (quasispecies = 150) and 3 non-respond- ers (NR) to IFN-R (quasispecies = 106). RESULTS: Prior to treatment, SVR patients displayed a lower complexity of quasispecies than NR patients. Most patients had a decrease in the complexity of quasispe- cies during therapy. Analysis of amino acids substitu- tions showed that the degree of the complexity of the interferon sensitivity-determining region (ISDR) and the V3 domain of NS5A protein was able to discriminate thetwo groups of patients. Moreover, SVR patients displayed more variability in the NS5A region than NR patients. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that detailed mo- lecular analysis of the NS5A region may be important for understanding its function in IFN response during HCV 1b infection. | Pascal Veillon Christopher Payan Hélène Le Guillou-Guillemette Catherine Gaudy Franoise Lunel | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,8: | 9 |
| 4 | Prospective comparison of transient elastography, Fibrotest, APRI, and liver biopsy for the assessment of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C显示文摘 | Laurent Castéra Julien Vergniol Juliette Foucher Brigitte Le Bail Elise Chanteloup Maud Haaser Monique Darriet Patrice Couzigou Victor de Lédinghen | 2005 | Gastroenterology2005,,2: | 8 |
| 5 | 瘦素通过醛固酮依赖机制,诱发肥胖雌性小鼠高血压和血管内皮功能障碍显示文摘肥胖是男性与女性心血管病的主要危险因素。然而,肥胖是否通过类似机制触发两性心血管病尚不清楚。在男性中,脂肪细胞因子瘦素通过增强交感神经活性,增加肥胖相关的心血管病。女性可分泌出高于男性3~4倍的瘦素,但未表现出与肥胖相关的较高的交感神经张力。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Huby AC Otvos L Jr Belin de Chantemèle EJ | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016,24,3: | 5 |
| 6 | 可吸收陶瓷改善椎弓根螺钉稳定性的体外生物力学试验显示文摘目的探讨在椎弓根螺钉置入时添加可吸收陶瓷Biobon对椎弓根螺钉稳定性的影响。方法采用28个L3~L5椎体标本,将椎弓根螺钉按标准操作分别置入两侧椎弓根,随机在其中一侧加Biobon。对其中16个椎体测试螺钉最大轴向拔出力F-max和螺钉拔出过程中达到最大轴向拔出力时的能量吸收值E-F-max及螺钉拔出一个螺距2.0mm时的能量吸收值E-2mm。另外12个椎体作梯增负荷的周期抗屈试验。结果同未加Biobon组比较,加入Biobon组的F-max增加了79.7%。E-F-max和E-2mm也分别增加了83.1%和68.2%,两组差异有非常显著性意义Wilcoxon检验,P<0.01。周期抗屈试验中,添加Biobon可使螺钉耐受更强的负荷或在同等负荷下仅产生较小的位移。结论在椎弓根螺钉置入时添加Biobon能显著提高其初始稳定性。 | 邵景范 MR Sarkar LE Claes L Kinzl 罗永湘 | 2001 | 中华骨科杂志2001,21,10: | 4 |
| 7 | Patients'perspectives on smoking and inflammatory bowel disease:An online survey in collaboration with European Federation of Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis Associations显示文摘BACKGROUNDSmoking has detrimental effects on Crohn’s disease (CD) activity while data onulcerative colitis (UC) are conflicting. Little is known about the use and impact ofalternative smoking products in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).AIMTo understand the patients’ perceptions of the impact of smoking on their IBDand to assess differences between CD and UC patients.METHODSThe questionnaire was developed by Philip Morris Products SA in cooperationwith European Federation of Crohn's and Ulcerative Colitis Associations. Thefinal survey questionnaire consisted of 41 questions divided in 8 categories: (1)Subject screener;(2) Smoking history;(3) Background information;(4) IBD diseasebackground;(5) Current disease status;(6) Current therapeutics and medications;and (7) Current nicotine/cigarettes use and awareness of the impacts of smokingon IBD. The questionnaire was submitted online from 4th November 2019 to 11th March 2020 through the European Federation of Crohn's and Ulcerative ColitisAssociations website to IBD patients who were current smokers or had a historyof smoking.RESULTSIn total 1050 IBD patients speaking nine languages participated to the survey.Among them, 807 (76.9%) patients declared to have ever smoked or consumed analternative smoking product, with a higher proportion of current cigarettesmokers among CD patients (CD: 63.1% vs UC: 54.1%, P = 0.012). About twothirdsof the participants declared to have ever stopped cigarette smoking andrestarted (67.0%), with a significantly higher proportion among UC patientscompared to CD patients (73.1% vs 62.0%, P = 0.001). We also found significantdifferences between CD and UC patients in the awareness of the healthconsequences of smoking in their disease and in the perceived impact of smokingon disease activity, for both cigarettes and alternative smoking products.CONCLUSIONThis survey found significant differences between CD and UC patients in bothawareness and perception of the impact of smoking on their disease. Furtherefforts should be done to encourage smoking cessation for all IBD patients,including UC patients. | Catherine Le Berre Laura Loy Sanna Lönnfors Luisa Avedano Daniele Piovani | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,29: | 4 |
| 8 | FOLFIRINOX and translational studies: Towards personalized therapy in pancreatic cancer显示文摘Pancreatic cancer is an extremely aggressive disease; although progress has been made in the last few years, the prognosis of these patients remains dismal. FOLFIRINOX is now considered a standard treatment in first-line setting, since it demonstrated an improved overall and progression-free survival vs gemcitabine alone. However, the enthusiasm over the benefit of this three-drug regimen is tempered by the associated increased toxicity profile, and many efforts have been made to improve the feasibility of this schedule. After a more recent phase Ⅲ trial showing an improved outcome over gemcitabine, the combination of gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel emerged as another standard first-line treatment. However, this treatment is also associated with more side effects. In addition, despite initial promising data on the predictive role of SPARClevels, recent studies showed that these levels are not associated with nab-paclitaxel efficacy. The choice to use this treatment over FOLFIRINOX is therefore a topic of debate, also because no validated biomarkers to guide FOLFIRINOX treatment are available. In the era of actionable mutations and target agents it would be desirable to identify molecular factors or biomarkers to predict response to therapy in order to maximize the efficacy of treatment and avoid useless toxic effects for non-responding patients. However, until today the milestone of treatment for pancreatic cancer remains chemotherapy combinations, without predictive or monitoring tools existing to optimize therapy. This review analyzes the state-of-the-art treatments, promises and limitations of targeted therapies, ongoing trials and future perspectives, including potential role of microR NAs as predictive biomarkers. | Chiara Caparello Laura L Meijer Ingrid Garajova Alfredo Falcone Tessa Y Le Large Niccola Funel Geert Kazemier Godefridus J Peters Enrico Vasile Elisa Giovannetti | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,31: | 4 |
| 9 | 外耦合布拉格光栅 5μm量子级联激光器(英文)显示文摘窄带宽的 Al Ga As/ Ga As布拉格光栅耦合到 In P的半导体量子级联激光器从而产生稳定的激光频谱 ,其激光谱线宽度在 1纳米左右。如果不加光栅 ,非稳定的自由激射的激光器的谱线宽度有 3 0 nm左右。 | 彭川 LE H Q Sarangan A M Ishaug B Thompson L | 2003 | 重庆邮电学院学报(自然科学版)2003,15,3: | 4 |
| 10 | Transient micro-elastography:A novel non-invasive approach to measure liver stiffness in mice显示文摘AIM:To develop and validate a transient micro-elastography device to measure liver stiffness(LS) in mice.METHODS:A novel transient micro-elastography(TME) device,dedicated to LS measurements in mice with a range of measurement from 1-170 kPa,was developed using an optimized vibration frequency of 300 Hz and a 2 mm piston.The novel probe was validated in a classical fibrosis model(CCl4) and in a transgenic murine model of systemic amyloidosis.RESULTS:TME could be successfully performed in control mice below the xiphoid cartilage,with a mean LS of 4.4 ± 1.3 kPa,a mean success rate of 88%,and an excellent intra-observer agreement(0.98).Treatment with CCl4 over seven weeks drastically increased LS as compared to controls(18.2 ± 3.7 kPa vs 3.6 ± 1.2 kPa).Moreover,fibrosis stage was highly correlated with LS(Spearman coefficient = 0.88,P < 0.01).In the amyloidosis model,much higher LS values were obtained,reaching maximum values of > 150 kPa.LS significantly correlated with the amyloidosis index(0.93,P < 0.0001) and the plasma concentration of mutant hapoA-□(0.62,P < 0.005).CONCLUSION:Here,we have established the first non-invasive approach to measure LS in mice,and have successfully validated it in two murine models of high LS. | Cécile Bastard Matteo R Bosisio Michèle Chabert Athina D Kalopissis Meriem Mahrouf-Yorgov Hélène Gilgenkrantz Sebastian Mueller Laurent Sandrin | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,8: | 4 |
| 11 | Growth of Si nanostructures on Ag(001)显示文摘 | C. Léandri H. Oughaddou B. Aufray J.M. Gay G. Le Lay A. Ranguis Y. Garreau | 2006 | Surface Science2006,,: | 3 |
| 12 | Relationship between the severity of hepatitis C virus-related liver disease and the presence of Helicobacter species in the liver: A prospective study显示文摘AIM: To determine the presence of Helicobacter species DNA in the liver of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with and without cirrhosis as compared to controls, and to identify the bacterial species involved. METHODS: Seventy-nine consecutive patients (HBV and HIV negative) with a liver sample obtained after liver biopsy or hepatic resection were studied: 41 with CHC without cirrhosis, 12 with CHC and cirrhosis, and 26 controls (HCV negative). Polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) targeting Helicobacter 16S rDNA and species- specific were performed on DNA extracted from the liver. A gastric infection with H pylori was determined by serology and confirmed by 13C-urea breath test. RESULTS: Overall, Helicobacter 16S rDNA was found in 16 patients (20.2%). Although positive cases tended to be higher in CHC patients with cirrhosis (41.6%) than in those without cirrhosis (17.0%) or in controls (15.4%), the difference was not statistically significant (P =0.08). H pylori-like DNA was identified in 12 cases and H. pullorum DNA in 2, while 2 cases remained unidenti- fied. Gastric infection with H pylori was found in only 2 of these patients. CONCLUSION: Our results do not confirm the associ- ation of Helicobacter species DNA in the liver of CHC patients with advanced liver disease. The lack of correlation between positive H pylori serology and the presence of H pylori-like DNA in the liver may indicate the presence of a variant of this species. | Laurent Castéra Anne Pedeboscq Marcia Rocha Brigitte Le Bail Corinne Asencio Victor de Lédinghen Pierre-Henri Bernard Christophe Laurent Marie-Edith Lafon Maylis Capdepont Patrice Couzigou Paulette Bioulac-Sage Charles Balabaud FrancisMégraud Armelle Ménard | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,45: | 3 |
| 13 | Liver Fibrosis: Noninvasive Assessment with Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Elastography—Comparison with FibroScan M and XL Probes and FibroTest in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease显示文摘 | Christophe Cassinotto Bruno Lapuyade Ania A?t-Ali Julien Vergniol Delphine Gaye Juliette Foucher Claire Bailacq-Auder Faiza Chermak Brigitte Le Bail Victor de Lédinghen | 2013 | Radiology2013,,1: | 3 |
| 14 | Tumor cells educate mesenchymal stromal cells to release chemoprotective and immunomodulatory factors显示文摘Factors released by surrounding cells such as cancer-associated mesenchymal stromal cells(CA-MSCs)are involved in tumor progression and chemoresistance.In this study,we characterize the mechanisms by which naYve mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)can acquire a CA-MSCs phenotype.Ovarian tumor cells trigger the transformation of MSCs to CA-MSCs by expressing pro-tumoral genes implicated in the chemoresistance of cancer cells,resulting in the secretion of high levels of CXC chemokine receptors 1 and 2(CXCR1/2)ligands such as chemokine(C-X-C motif)ligand 1(CXCL1),CXCL2,and interleukin 8(IL-8).CXCR1/2 ligands can also inhibit the immune response against ovarian tumor cells.Indeed,through their released factors,CA-MSCs promote the differentiation of monocytes towards M2 macrophages,which favors tumor progression.When CXCR1/2 receptors are inhibited,these CA-MSC-activated macrophages lose their M2 properties and acquire an anti-tumoral phenotype.Both ex vivo and in vivo,we used a CXCR1/2 inhibitor to sensitize ovarian tumor cells to carboplatin and circumvent the pro-tumoral effects of CA-MSCs.Since high concentrations of CXCR1/2 ligands in patients*blood are associated with chemoresistance,CXCR1/2 inhibition could be a potential therapeutic strategy to revert carboplatin resistance. | Augustin Le Naour Melissa Prat Benolt Thibault Renaud Mével Léa Lemaitre Helene Leray Marie-Veronique Joubert Kimberley Coulson Muriel Golzio Lise Lefevre Eliane Mery Alejandra Martinez Gwénael Ferron Jean-Pierre Delord Agnès Coste Bettina Couderc | 2020 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020,12,3: | 3 |
| 15 | Controlled Attenuation parameter (CAP) for the diagnosis of steatosis: a prospective study of 5,323 examinations显示文摘 | Victor de Lédinghen Julien Vergniol Maylis Capdepont Faiza Chermak Jean-Baptiste Hiriart Christophe Cassinotto Wassil Merrouche Juliette Foucher Brigitte Le Bail | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013,,: | 3 |
| 16 | Germanene: a novel two-dimensional germanium allotrope akin to graphene and silicene显示文摘 | M E Dávila L Xian S Cahangirov A Rubio G Le Lay | 2014 | New Journal of Physics2014,,: | 3 |
| 17 | 9种商业消毒剂对猪2型圆环病毒的杀灭效能测试显示文摘养猪业中常用的许多商业消毒剂,都获得了法国农业部批准。然而对其杀灭增殖初期猪2型圆环病毒(PCV2)的效能却不甚了解。用在法国分离到的PCV2悬液来测试9种商业消毒剂的效能,在20℃下病毒悬液与消毒剂作用30 min后,将该混合液过滤和稀释进行脱毒处理以去除对圆环病毒和猪肾细胞系有害的物质,再经一系列稀释后接种于人工培养的猪肾细胞进行免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞试验(IPMA)测定PCV2的感染性。结果表明,用碘类和苯酚类消毒剂并不能减少病毒滴度。在此着重介绍其他消毒剂效能(病毒滴度减少量≥1.61 log_(10)),其中5种消毒剂:一种含过一硫酸氢钾,另两种含一种季铵盐、一到三种醛、次氯酸钠和氢氧化钠,在标准浓度下或1.5~4倍低于标准浓度时可显著杀灭PCV2;其余两种,其中一种含过一硫酸氢钾,另一种含过氧乙酸和过氧化氢,在标准浓度下或2倍高于标准浓度时也可杀灭PCV2。 | Hélène Martin Marie-Frédérique Le Potier Pierre Maris 杨满军 | 2009 | 今日养猪业2009,,3: | 2 |
| 18 | <ce:link locator='fx1'/> <ce:link locator='fx2'/> Insulin Resistance in Chronic Hepatitis C: Association With Genotypes 1 and 4, Serum HCV RNA Level, and Liver Fibrosis显示文摘 | Rami Moucari Tarik Asselah Dominique Cazals–Hatem Hélène Voitot Nathalie Boyer Marie–Pierre Ripault Rodolphe Sobesky Michèle Martinot–Peignoux Sarah Maylin Marie–Hélène Nicolas–Chanoine Valérie Paradis Michel Vidaud Dominique Valla Pierre Bedossa Patrick | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008,,2: | 2 |
| 19 | Physics and chemistry of silicene nano-ribbons显示文摘 | G. Le Lay B. Aufray C. Léandri H. Oughaddou J.-P. Biberian P. De Padova M.E. Dávila B. Ealet A. Kara | 2009 | Applied Surface Science2009,,: | 2 |
| 20 | 牛体内重组牛生长激素(rbST)的快速高灵敏度检测显示文摘重组牛生长激素(rbST)在一些国家和地区常被作为猪或牛的生长促进剂(用于乳牛可以增加牛奶产量),但在欧盟国家,有法规明确禁止生长激素的使用。重组牛生长激素本身是蛋白质,在生物基质中的浓度较低,且样品基质十分复杂,对其进行有效分析还存在一定难度,因而,长久以来其分析方法一直局限为酶联免疫检测法。 | Gaud Pinel Sandrine Roulet-Rochereau ylvain Chéreau Fabrice Monteau Bruno Le Bizec Paul Silcock Marie-Hélène Le Breton | 2010 | 食品安全导刊2010,,8: | 2 |