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| 1 | Tropoelastin improves adhesion and migration of intra-articular injected infrapatellar fat pad MSCs and reduces osteoarthritis progression显示文摘Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)is a promising strategy for osteoarthritis(OA)treatment.However,more and more studies reveal that the injected MSCs have poor adhesion,migration,and survival in the joint cavity.A recent study shows that tropoelastin(TE)regulates adhesion,proliferation and phenotypic maintenance of MSCs as a soluble additive,indicating that TE could promote MSCs-homing in regenerative medicine.In this study,we used TE as injection medium,and compared it with classic media in MSCs intra-articular injection such as normal saline(NS),hyaluronic acid(HA),and platelet-rich plasma(PRP).We found that TE could effectively improve adhesion,migration,chondrogenic differentiation of infrapatellar fat pad MSCs(IPFP-MSCs)and enhance matrix synthesis of osteoarthritic chondrocytes(OACs)in indirect-coculture system.Moreover,TE could significantly enhance IPFP-MSCs adhesion via activation of integrin β1,ERK1/2 and vinculin(VCL)in vitro.In addition,intra-articular injection of TE-IPFP MSCs suspension resulted in a short-term increase in survival rate of IPFP-MSCs and better histology scores of rat joint tissues.Inhibition of integrin β1 or ERK1/2 attenuated the protective effect of TE-IPFP MSCs suspension in vivo.In conclusion,TE promotes performance of IPFP-MSCs and protects knee cartilage from damage in OA through enhancement of cell adhesion and activation of integrin β1/ERK/VCL pathway.Our findings may provide new insights in MSCs intra-articular injection for OA treatment. | Junjun Yang Xin Wang Yahan Fan Xiongbo Song Jiangyi Wu Zhenlan Fu Tao Li Yang Huang ZheXiong Tang Shuo Meng Na Liu Jiajia Chen Pingju Liu Liu Yang Xiaoyuan Gong Cheng Chen | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Multi-Domain Collaborative Recommendation with Feature Selection显示文摘Collaborative f iltering, as one of the most popular techniques, plays an important role in recommendation systems. However,when the user-item rating matrix is sparse,its performance will be degenerate. Recently,domain-specific recommendation approaches have been developed to address this problem.The basic idea is to partition the users and items into overlapping domains, and then perform recommendation in each domain independently. Here, a domain means a group of users having similar preference to a group of products. However, these domain-specific methods consisting of two sequential steps ignore the mutual benefi t of domain segmentation and recommendation. Hence, a unified framework is presented to simultaneously realize recommendation and make use of the domain information underlying the rating matrix in this paper. Based on matrix factorization,the proposed model learns both user preferences of multiple domains and preference selection vectors to select relevant features for each group of products. Besides, local context information is utilized from the user-item rating matrix to enhance the new framework.Experimental results on two widely used datasets, e.g., Ciao and Epinions, demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model. | Lizhen Liu Junjun Cui Wei Song Hanshi Wang | 2017 | China Communications2017，14，8： | 3 |
| 3 | Chemical Synthesis Residual Pyrolysis and Combustion: Kinetics and Evolved Gases Investigated by TG-FTIR显示文摘Chemical synthetic residual is one of the solid wastes generated from pharmaceutical industry.The pyrolysis and combustion characteristics of chemical synthesis residual were investigated using a thermogravimetric analyser coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(TG-FTIR)in this study.The processes of pyrolysis and combustion can be divided into three stages.The average weight loss rate of pyrolysis process at low temperature was higher than that of combustion.The kinetic parameters of chemical synthesis residual during pyrolysis and combustion were calculated based on the TG results.Acetic acid and 4-aminophenol were the main evolved matter observed in the pyrolysis process.The emission characteristics of combustion at low temperature were similar to that of the pyrolysis,while CO2 was found as the major gaseous product at high temperature.A high temperature about 850°C is needed to make sure the complete combustion of chemical synthesis residual. | FANG Chunqi JIANG Xuguang LV Guojun YAN Jianhua LIN Xuliang SONG Huibo CAO Junjun | 2020 | Journal of Thermal Science2020，29，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Integrated histopathological,lipidomic,and metabolomic profiles reveal mink is a useful animal model to mimic the pathogenicity of severe COVID-19 patients显示文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is transmitted on mink farms between minks and humans in many countries.However,the systemic pathological features of SARS-CoV-2-infected minks are mostly unknown.Here,we demonstrated that minks were largely permissive to SARS-CoV-2,characterized by severe and diffuse alveolar damage,and lasted at least 14 days post inoculation(dpi).We first reported that infected minks displayed multiple organ-system lesions accompanied by an increased inflammatory response and widespread viral distribution in the cardiovascular,hepatobiliary,urinary,endocrine,digestive,and immune systems.The viral protein partially co-localized with activated Mac-2+macrophages throughout the body.Moreover,we first found that the alterations in lipids and metabolites were correlated with the histological lesions in infected minks,especially at 6 dpi,and were similar to that of patients with severe and fatal COVID-19.Particularly,altered metabolic pathways,abnormal digestion,and absorption of vitamins,lipids,cholesterol,steroids,amino acids,and proteins,consistent with hepatic dysfunction,highlight metabolic and immune dysregulation.Enriched kynurenine in infected minks contributed to significant activation of the kynurenine pathway and was related to macrophage activation.Melatonin,which has significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effects,was significantly downregulated at 6 dpi and displayed potential as a targeted medicine.Our data first illustrate systematic analyses of infected minks to recapitulate those observations in severe and fetal COVID-19 patients,delineating a useful animal model to mimic SARS-CoV-2-induced systematic and severe pathophysiological features and provide a reliable tool for the development of effective and targeted treatment strategies,vaccine research,and potential biomarkers. | Zhiqi Song Linlin Bao Wei Deng Jiangning Liu Erjun Ren Qi Lv Mingya Liu Feifei Qi Ting Chen Ran Deng Fengdi Li Yunpeng Liu Qiang Wei Hong Gao Pin Yu Yunlin Han Wenjie Zhao Junjun Zheng Xujian Liang Fuhe Yang Chuan Qin | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Radiation-hardened property of single-walled carbon nanotube film-based field-effect transistors under low-energy proton irradiation显示文摘Strong C-C bonds,nanoscale cross-section and low atomic number make single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)a potential candidate material for integrated circuits(ICs)applied in outer space.However,very little work combines the simulation calculations with the electrical measurements of SWCNT field-effect transistors(FETs),which limits further understanding on the mechanisms of radiation effects.Here,SWCNT film-based FETs were fabricated to explore the total ionizing dose(TID)and displacement damage effect on the electrical performance under low-energy proton irradiation with different fluences up to 1×1015 p/cm2.Large negative shift of the threshold voltage and obvious decrease of the on-state current verified the TID effect caused in the oxide layer.The stability of the subthreshold swing and the off-state current reveals that the displacement damage caused in the CNT layer is not serious,which proves that the CNT film is radiation-hardened.Specially,according to the simulation,we found the displacement damage caused by protons is different in the source/drain contact area and channel area,leading to varying degrees of change for the contact resistance and sheet resistance.Having analyzed the simulation results and electrical measurements,we explained the low-energy proton irradiation mechanism of the CNT FETs,which is essential for the construction of radiation-hardened CNT film-based ICs for aircrafts. | Xiaorui Zhang Huiping Zhu Song’ang Peng Guodong Xiong Chaoyi Zhu Xinnan Huang Shurui Cao Junjun Zhang Yunpeng Yan Yao Yao Dayong Zhang Jingyuan Shi Lei Wang Bo Li Zhi Jin | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021，42，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Devonian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China显示文摘The Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points(GSSPs) for the bases of all seven international Devonian stages have been formally defined and ratified by IUGS till 1996, and nowadays, the main tasks for Devonian stratigraphers include further subdivision of these standard stages, strictly constrained absolute ages for the boundaries, and precise neritic-pelagic and marine-terrestrial correlations using multidisciplinary stratigraphy methods. Establishment of high-resolution Devonian integrative stratigraphy framework and timescale of China would play an important role in improving regional and international correlation, facilitating the recognition of important stratigraphic levels in different paleogeographic settings, and understanding the evolution pattern of biota, paleoclimate and paleoenvironment during this critical interval. Based on well-studied bio-and chronostratigraphy of Devonian in South China and adjacent areas, in combination with recent achievements in carbon isotope stratigraphy, event stratigraphy and radioactive isotope ages, this paper briefly summarize the research history and current status of Devonian chronostratigraphy of China, and for the first time introduce Devonian integrative stratigraphy framework of China.Up to date, few studies have been conducted on the astronomical cyclostratigraphy and high-resolution radioactive isotope dating in Devonian of China, which should be our main focuses in the near future. | Wenkun QIE Xueping MA Honghe XU Li QIAO Kun LIANG Wen GUO Junjun SONG Bo CHEN Jianfeng LU | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Carboniferous integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China显示文摘The Carboniferous period lasted about 60 Myr, from ~358.9 Ma to ~298.9 Ma. According to the International Commission on Stratigraphy, the Carboniferous System is subdivided into two subsystems, i.e., Mississippian and Pennsylvanian, including 6 series and 7 stages. The Global Stratotype Sections and Points(GSSPs) of three stages have been ratified, the Tournaisian, Visean, and Bashkirian stages. The GSSPs of the remaining four stages(i.e., the Serpukhovian, Moscovian,Kasimovian, and Gzhelian) have not been ratified so far. This paper outlines Carboniferous stratigraphic subdivision and correlation on the basis of detailed biostratigraphy mainly from South China, and summarizes the Carboniferous chronostratigraphic framework of China. High-resolution biostratigraphic study reveals 37 conodont zones, 24 foraminiferal(including fusulinid) zones, 13 ammonoid zones, 10 brachiopod zones, and 10 rugose coral zones in the Carboniferous of China. The biostratigraphic framework based on these biozones warrants the precise correlation of regional stratigraphy of China(including2 subsystems, 4 series, and 8 stages) to that of the other regions globally. Meanwhile, the Carboniferous chemo-, sequence-,cyclo-, and event-stratigraphy of China have been intensively studied and can also be correlated worldwide. Future studies on the Carboniferous in China should focus on(1) the correlation between shallow-and deep-water facies and between marine and continental facies,(2) high-resolution astronomical cyclostratigraphy, and(3) paleoenvironment and paleoclimate analysis based on geochemical proxies such as strontium and oxygen isotopes, as well as stomatal indices of fossil plants. | Xiangdong WANG Keyi HU Wenkun QIE Qingyi SHENG Bo CHEN Wei LIN Le YAO Qiulai WANG Yuping QI Jitao CHEN Zhuoting LIAO Junjun SONG | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Mapping Soil Organic Carbon Stocks of Northeastern China Using Expert Knowledge and GIS-based Methods显示文摘The main aim of this paper was to calculate soil organic carbon stock(SOCS) with consideration of the pedogenetic horizons using expert knowledge and GIS-based methods in northeastern China.A novel prediction process was presented and was referred to as model-then-calculate with respect to the variable thicknesses of soil horizons(MCV).The model-then-calculate with fixed-thickness(MCF),soil profile statistics(SPS),pedological professional knowledge-based(PKB) and vegetation type-based(Veg) methods were carried out for comparison.With respect to the similar pedological information,nine common layers from topsoil to bedrock were grouped in the MCV.Validation results suggested that the MCV method generated better performance than the other methods considered.For the comparison of polygon based approaches,the Veg method generated better accuracy than both SPS and PKB,as limited soil data were incorporated.Additional prediction of the pedogenetic horizons within MCV benefitted the regional SOCS estimation and provided information for future soil classification and understanding of soil functions.The intermediate product,that is,horizon thickness maps were fluctuant enough and reflected many details in space.The linear mixed model indicated that mean annual air temperature(MAAT) was the most important predictor for the SOCS simulation.The minimal residual of the linear mixed models was achieved in the vegetation type-based model,whereas the maximal residual was fitted in the soil type-based model.About 95% of SOCS could be found in Argosols,Cambosols and Isohumosols.The largest SOCS was found in the croplands with vegetation of Triticum aestivum L.,Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench,Glycine max(L.) Merr.,Zea mays L.and Setaria italica(L.) P.Beauv. | SONG Xiaodong LIU Feng JU Bing ZHI Junjun LI Decheng ZHAO Yuguo ZHANG Ganlin | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，4： | 2 |
| 9 | The design and realization of a spectrum acquisition unit based on the MSP430F149 MCU 显示文摘 | Song Junjun Ren Bin Song Lei | 2013 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2013，246，： | 1 |
| 10 | Robust ultrathin and transparent AZO/Ag-SnOx/AZO on polyimide substrate for flexible thin film heater with temperature over 400℃显示文摘We developed flexible and transparent thin film heaters(TFHs)with a structure of AZO/AgSnOx/AZO/polyimide(PI)which exhibited superior stability under operational conditions.Ultrathin and robust doped silver(Ag)films were produced by introducing a small amount of SnOx during the sputtering process.The AZO/Ag-SnOx/AZO stacks showed the best figure of merit value of 139.9,which was higher than that of ITO counterpart(25.5)with the same thickness.In addition,it exhibited excellent durability,which showed unaffected optical and electrical properties under the heat treatment of 500℃for 30 min in air,highly-accelerated tempe ratu re and humidity stress test(HAST)at 121℃and 97%RH for 36 h,10,000 times of scratching and 1500 times of inner and outer bending test.Furthermore,the TFHs based on AZO/Ag-SnOx/AZO/PI achieved a high temperature of 438.8℃with response time in several seconds,which outperformed most previous studies.The robust high-temperature TFHs in this research hold promising commercial applications in flexible and high temperature occasions. | Zhaozhao Wang Jia Li Junjun Xu Jinhua Huang Ye Yang Ruiqin Tan Guofei Chen Xingzhong Fang Yue Zhao Weijie Song | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，13： | 1 |
| 11 | AEG -1 Overexpression: A Novel Indicator for Peritoneal Dissemination and Lymph Node Metastasis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancers显示文摘 | Cong Li Junjun Liu Renbo Lu Ge Yu Xiaochuan Wang Yulan Zhao Hongtao Song Ping Lin Xicai Sun Xiaoguang Yu Yuan Zhang Xiaoming Ning Jingshu Geng | 2011 | International Journal of Gynecological Cancer2011，，4： | 1 |
| 12 | The First High-quality Reference Genome of Sika Deer Provides Insights into High-tannin Adaptation显示文摘Sika deer are known to prefer oak leaves,which are rich in tannins and toxic to most mammals;however,the genetic mechanisms underlying their unique ability to adapt to living in the jungle are still unclear.In identifying the mechanism responsible for the tolerance of a highly toxic diet,we have made a major advancement by explaining the genome of sika deer.We generated the first high-quality,chromosome-level genome assembly of sika deer and measured the correlation between tannin intake and RNA expression in 15 tissues through 180 experiments.Comparative genome analyses showed that the UGT and CYP gene families are functionally involved in the adaptation of sika deer to high-tannin food,especially the expansion of the UGT family 2 subfamily B of UGT genes.The first chromosome-level assembly and genetic characterization of the tolerance to a highly toxic diet suggest that the sika deer genome may serve as an essential resource for understanding evolutionary events and tannin adaptation.Our study provides a paradigm of comparative expressive genomics that can be applied to the study of unique biological features in non-model animals. | Xiumei Xing Cheng Ai Tianjiao Wang Yang Li Huitao Liu Pengfei Hu Guiwu Wang Huamiao Liu Hongliang Wang Ranran Zhang Junjun Zheng Xiaobo Wang Lei Wang Yuxiao Chang Qian Qian Jinghua Yu Lixin Tang Shigang Wu Xiujuan Shao Alun Li Peng Cui Wei Zhan Sheng Zhao Zhichao Wu Xiqun Shao Yimeng Dong Min Rong Yihong Tan Xuezhe Cui Shuzhuo Chang Xingchao Song Tongao Yang Limin Sun Yan Ju Pei Zhao Huanhuan Fan Ying Liu Xinhui Wang Wanyun Yang Min Yang Tao Wei Shanshan Song Jiaping Xu Zhigang Yue Qiqi Liang Chunyi Li Jue Ruan Fuhe Yang | 2023 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2023，21，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Identification of serum microRNAs for cardiovascular risk stratification in dyslipidemia subjects显示文摘 | Jia Wu Jiaxi Song Cheng Wang Dongmei Niu Hanqing Li Yuxiu Liu Lijuan Ma Ruijie Yu Xi Chen Ke Zen Qi Yang Chunni Zhang Chen-Yu Zhang Junjun Wang | 2014 | International Journal of Cardiology2014，，： | 1 |
| 14 | LRH-1 senses signaling from phosphatidylcholine to regulate the expansion growth of digestive organs via synergy with Wnt/β-catenin signaling in zebrafish显示文摘Liver receptor homolog-1(LRH-1)is an orphan nuclear receptor that is critical for the growth and proliferation of cancer cells and other biological processes,including lipid transportation and metabolism,sexual determination and steroidogenesis.However,because homozygous lrh-1^(-/-) mice die in utero,the regulatory mechanisms involved in embryonic development mediated by this receptor are poorly understood.In the present study,we performed transcription activator-like effector nuclease(TALEN)-mediated loss-of-function assays,taking advantage of zebrafish external fertilization,to investigate the function of lrh-1.The digestive organs were affected by lrh-1 depletion as a result of cellcycle arrest(at the checkpoint of G1 to S phase),but not cell apoptosis.Biochemical analysis revealed that LRH-1 augments the transcriptional activity of b-catenin 1 and 2 via physical interactions.Screening the specific ligand(s)sensed by LRH-1 during organogenesis revealed that phosphatidylcholine(PC),a potential ligand,is the upstream target of LRH-1 during endoderm development.These data provide evidence for the crosstalk between the PC/LRH-1 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways during the expansion growth of endoderm organs. | Gang Zhai Jia Song Tingting Shu Junjun Yan Xia Jin Jiangyan He Zhan Yin | 2017 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017，44，6： | 0 |
| 15 | USP7 deubiquitinates and stabilizes NOTCH1 in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia显示文摘T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(T-ALL)is a highly aggressive leukemia that is primarily caused by aberrant activation of the NOTCH1 signaling pathway.Recent studies have revealed that posttranslational modifications,such as ubiquitination,regulate NOTCH1 stability,activity,and localization.However,the specific deubiquitinase that affects NOTCH1 protein stability remains unestablished.Here,we report that ubiquitin-specific protease 7(USP7)can stabilize NOTCH1.USP7 deubiquitinated NOTCH1 in vivo and in vitro,whereas knockdown of USP7 increased the ubiquitination of NOTCH1.USP7 interacted with NOTCH1 protein in T-ALL cells,and the MATH and UBL domains of USP7 were responsible for this interaction.Depletion of USP7 significantly suppressed the proliferation of T-ALL cells in vitro and in vivo,accompanied by downregulation of the NOTCH1 protein level.Similarly,pharmacologic inhibition of USP7 led to apoptosis of T-ALL cells.More importantly,we found that USP7 was significantly upregulated in human T-ALL cell lines and patient samples,and a USP7 inhibitor exhibited cell cytotoxicity toward primary T-ALL cells,indicating the clinical relevance of these findings.Overall,our results demonstrate that USP7 is a novel deubiquitinase that stabilizes NOTCH1.Therefore,USP7 may be a promising therapeutic target in the currently incurable T-ALL. | Huizhuang Shan Xiangyun Li Xinhua Xiao Yuting Dai Jinyan Huang Junjun Song Meng Liu Li Yang Hu Lei Yin Tong Li Zhou Hanzhang Xu Yingli Wu | 2018 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2018，3，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Physiological and molecular bases of the boron deficiency response in tomatoes显示文摘Boron is an essential microelement for plant growth.Tomato is one of the most cultivated fruits and vegetables in the world,and boron deficiency severely inhibits its yield and quality.However,the mechanism of tomato in response to boron deficiency remains largely unclear.Here,we investigated the physiological and molecular bases of the boron deficiency response in hydroponically grown tomato seedlings.Boron deficiency repressed the expression of genes associated with nitrogen metabolism,while it induced the expression of genes related to the pentose phosphate pathway,thereby altering carbon flow to provide energy for plants to cope with stress.Boron deficiency increased the accumulation of copper,manganese and iron,thereby maintaining chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency at the early stage of stress.In addition,boron deficiency downregulated the expression of genes involved in cell wall organization and reduced the contents of pectin and cellulose in roots,ultimately retarding root growth.Furthermore,boron deficiency markedly altered phytohormone levels and signaling pathways in roots.The contents of jasmonic acid,jasmonoy1-L-isoleucine,trans-zeatin riboside,abscisic acid,salicylic acid,and SA glucoside were decreased;in contrast,the contents of isopentenyladenine riboside and ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid were increased in the roots of boron-deficient tomato plants.These results collectively indicate that tomato roots reprogram carbon/nitrogen metabolism,alter cell wall components and modulate phytohormone pathways to survive boron deficiency.This study provides a theoretical basis for further elucidating the adaptive mechanism of tomato in response to boron deficiency. | Junjun Li Huihui Fan Qianqian Song Lili Jing Hao Yu Ruishan Li Ping Zhang Fei Liu Weimin Li Liangliang Sun Jin Xu | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，12： | 0 |
| 17 | Digestion performance improvement of tributyrin through nano-emulsion preparation technology显示文摘The current research aimed to optimize the preparation technology of tributyrin nano-emulsion(TBNE)to improve its digestion properties, which were investigated through digestion models in vitro and in vivo. The content of each component of TBNE was optimized by response surface methodology(RSM) to improve the z-average particle size and stability of TBNE. The optimized TBNE was evaluated for its digestion properties by in vitro and in vivo models. The preparation conditions of TBNE optimized by RSM were as follows: 61.3% of sorbitol, 32.7% of tributyrin, and 6.0% of modified phospholipid(MP). The predicted z-average particle size of TBNE was(246.02 ± 18.10) nm. The results of the verification test showed that the z-average particle size, zeta potential, conductivity, emulsification activity index, and emulsification stability index of TBNE were(250.02 ± 7.18) nm,(-40.23 ± 0.76) m V,(31.80 ± 2.09) μS/cm,(848.00 ± 84.53) min and(1.14 ± 0.02) m^(2)/g, respectively. The in vitro digestion experiment results showed that the TBNE remained stable in the stomach and was released in the intestine, while the size of TBNE in the gastrointestinal tact was significantly smaller than that of tributyrin(P < 0.05), which made it easier to be digested and absorbed. Compared with tributyrin treatment, TBNE significantly promoted the average body weight at the 7th day, average daily feed intake,average daily gain, feed/gain, ileum weight, and organ index of ileum of Hy-Line BROWN chicks(P < 0.05), and the butyric acid content in the ileal chyme from TBNE and tributyrin treatment were172.18 mg/m L and 100.85 mg/m L(P < 0.01). Therefore, the established TBNE technology in this study could be supposed to improve the digestion properties of tributyrin. | Feng Gao Yaoming Cui Shijia Song Jinfeng Zhu Xinyu Liu Xuyang Ji Hao Zhu Qingyu Jia Qiaohan Lin Junjun Guan | 2022 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2022，5，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Genotypic variance in 13C-photosynthate partitioning and within-plant boll distribution in cotton显示文摘Background:Photosynthate partitioning and within-plant boll distribution play an important role in yield formation of cotton;however,if and how they interact to mediate yield remains unclear.The objective of this study was to investigate the genotypic variance in photosynthate partitioning and within-plant boll distribution,with a focus on their interactions with regard to yield and yield components.A field experiment was conducted in the Yellow River region in China in 2017 and 2018 using a randomized complete block design with three replicates.Photosynthate partitioning of three commercial cultivars(DP 99 B,Lumianyan 21 and Jimian 169),varying in yield potential,to different organs(including bolls)at early flowering,peak flowering,and peak boll-setting stages,as well as withinplant boll distribution at harvest,and their effects on yield formation were examined.Results:Lint yield of Jimian 169 was the highest,followed by Lumianyan 21 and DP 99 B.Similar differences were observed in the number of inner bolls and boll weight among the three cultivars.J169 partitioned significantly more photosynthate to the fruit and fiber than Lumianyan 21 and DP 99 B and allocated over 80%of assimilates to the inner bolls.Additionally,Lumianyan 21 allocated a higher proportion of photosynthate to bolls and fiber,with12.5%–17.6%more assimilates observed in the inner bolls,than DP 99 B.Conclusions:Genotypic variance in lint yield can be attributed to differences in the number of inner bolls and boll weight,which are affected by photosynthate partitioning.Therefore,the partitioning of photosynthate to fiber and inner bolls can be used as an important reference for cotton breeding and cultivation. | NIE Junjun QIN Dulin MAO Lili LIU Yanhui DONG Hezhong SONG Xianliang SUN Xuezhen | 2020 | Journal of Cotton Research2020，3，2： | 0 |
| 19 | A theoretical study of electronic excited states of photosynthetic reaction center in Rhodopseudomonas viridis显示文摘The electronic singlet vertical excited states of photosynthetic reaction center (PSRC) in Rhodopseudomonas (Rps.) viridis were investigated by ZINDO and INDO/S methods. The effects of the interactions of pigment-pigment and pigment-protein on the electronic excitations were examined. The calculation results showed that the interactions of pigment-pigment and pigment-protein play an important role in reasonably assigning the experimental absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spec-tra of PSRC in Rps. virids. By comparing the theoretically computed excited states with the experi-mental absorption and CD spectra, satisfactory assignments of the experimental spectroscopic peaks were achieved. | REN Yanliang CHENG Lin WAN Jian LI Yongjian LIU Junjun YANG Guangfu ZHANG Lihua YANG Song | 2006 | Science China Chemistry2006，49，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Magnetic Fields Affect Alcoholic Liver Disease by Liver Cell Oxidative Stress and Proliferation Regulation显示文摘It is well known that alcohol consumption leads to substantially increased free radical levels and health risks,which lacks effective treatment besides alcohol abstinence.Here,we compared different static magnetic field(SMF)settings and found that a downward quasi-uniform SMF of~0.1 to 0.2 T could effectively alleviate alcohol-induced liver damage and lipid accumulation and improve hepatic function.SMFs of two different directions can reduce the inflammation,reactive oxygen species levels,and oxidative stress in the liver,while the downward SMF had more obvious effects.Moreover,we found that the upward direction SMF of~0.1 to 0.2 T could inhibit DNA synthesis and regeneration in hepatocytes,which caused detrimental effects on the lifespan of'heavy drinking'mice.In contrast,the downward SMF prolongs survival of'heavy drinking'mice.On one hand,our study shows that~0.1 to 0.2 T moderate quasi-uniform SMFs with a downward direction have great promises to be developed into a physical method to reduce alcohol-induced liver damage;on the other hand,although the internationally recognized upper limit for SMF public exposure is 0.4 T,people should also pay extra attention to SMF strength,direction,and inhomogeneity that could generate harmful effects on specific severe pathological conditions. | Chao Song Hanxiao Chen Biao Yu Lei Zhang Junjun Wang Chuanlin Feng Xingxing Yang Xiaofei Tian Yixiang Fan Xinmiao Ji Hua Wang Can Xie Xin Zhang | 2023 | Research2023，，4： | 0 |
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