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| 1 | Soil exchangeable base cations along a chronosequence of Caragana microphylla plantation in a semi-arid sandy land,China显示文摘As a pioneer leguminous shrub species for vegetation re-establishment,Caragana microphylla is widely distributed in the semi-fixed and fixed sandy lands of the Horqin region,North China.C.microphylla plantations modify organic carbon(SOC),nitrogen(N) and phosphorus dynamics,bulk density and water-holding capacity,and biological activities in soils,but little is known with regard to soil exchange properties.Variation in soil exchangeable base cations was examined under C.microphylla plantations with an age sequence of 0,5,10,and 22 years in the Horqin Sandy Land,and at the depth of 0-10,10-20,and 20-30 cm,respectively.C.microphylla has been planted on the non-vegetated sand dunes with similar physical-chemical soil properties.The results showed that exchangeable calcium(Ca),magnesium(Mg),and potassium(K),and cation exchange capacity(CEC) were significantly increased,and Ca saturation tended to decrease,while Mg and K saturations were increased with the plantation years.No difference was observed for exchangeable sodium(Na) neither with plantation years nor at soil depths.Of all the base cations and soil layers,exchangeable K at the depth of 0-10 cm accumulated most quickly,and it increased by 1.76,3.16,and 4.25 times,respectively after C.microphylla was planted for 5,10,and 22 years.Exchangeable Ca,Mg,and K,and CEC were significantly(P<0.001) and positively correlated with SOC,total N,pH,and electrical conductivity(EC).Soil pH and SOC are regarded as the main factors influencing the variation in exchangeable cations,and the preferential absorption of cations by plants and different leaching rates of base cations that modify cation saturations under C.microphylla plantation.It is concluded that as a nitrogen-fixation species,C.microphylla plantation is beneficial to increasing exchangeable base cations and CEC in soils,and therefore can improve soil fertility and create favorable microenvironments for plants and creatures in the semi-arid sandy land ecosystems. | YuGe ZHANG ZhuWen XU DeMing JIANG Yong JIANG | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013，5，1： | 11 |
| 2 | Modeling the influence of forced ventilation on the dispersion of droplets ejected from roadheader-mounted external sprayer显示文摘In order to reveal the influence of forced ventilation on the dispersion of droplets ejected from roadheader-mounted external sprayer,the paper studies the air-flowing field and the droplet distribution under the condition of gentle breeze and normal forced ventilation in heading face using the particle tracking technology of computational fluid dynamics(CFD).The results show that air-flowing tendency in the same section presents great comparability in the period of gentle breeze and forced ventilation,and the difference mainly embodies in the different wind velocity.The influence of ventilation on the dispersion of droplets is faint under the gentle breeze condition.The droplet can be evenly distributed around the cutting head.However,under the normal forced ventilation,a large number of droplets will drift to the return air side.At the same time,droplet clusters are predominantly presented in the lower part of windward side and the middle of the leeward side around the cutting head.In contrast,the droplet concentration in other parts around cutting head decreases a lot and the droplets are unable to form close-grained mist curtain.So the dust escape channel is formed.In addition,the simulation results also reveal that the disturbance of air flow on the droplet distribution can be effectively relieved when using ventilation duct with Coanda effect(VDCE).Field experiment results show that the dust suppression efficiency of total dust and respirable dust increases respectively by 10.5%and 9.3%when using VDCE,which proves that it can weaken the influence of airflow on droplet dispersion. | Han Fangwei Wang Deming Jiang Jiaxing Zhu Xiaolong | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，1： | 10 |
| 3 | On modeling approach for embedded real-time software simulation testing显示文摘Modeling technology has been introduced into software testing field. However, how to carry through the testing modeling effectively is still a diffculty. Based on combination of simulation modeling technology and embedded real-time software testing method, the process of simulation testing modeling is studied first. And then, the supporting environment of simulation testing modeling is put forward. Furthermore, an approach of embedded real-time software simulation testing modeling including modeling of cross-linked equipments of system under testing (SUT), test case, testing scheduling, and testing system service is brought forward. Finally, the formalized description and execution system of testing models are given, with which we can realize real-time, closed loop, and automated system testing for embedded real-time software. | Yin Yongfeng Liu Bin Zhong Deming Jiang Tongmin | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Effects of vegetation cover on recruitment of Ulmus pumila L. in Horqin Sandy Land, northeastern China显示文摘Understanding the effects of vegetation cover on seedling survival is helpful for promoting vegetation restoration in environmentally fragile zones. This study was conducted in the desertified, moving sand dunes of Horqin Sandy Land, Inner Mongolia, northeastern China. We hyphothesized that(1) seed density(i.e., number/m2) increases as vegetation cover increases, and(2) there will be more surviving seedlings in locations with higher vegetation covers. Total vegetation cover and initial densities of seeds, germinated seeds and surviving seedlings of Ulmus pumilia were evaluated under various vegetation covers in trying to clarify the effects of vegetation cover on the early stages of the plant life history. In agreement with the first hypothesis, initial seed densities were greater(P<0.05) under higher vegetation covers. The relationship between vegetation cover and initial seed density was represented by a quadratic regression, where a threshold occurred with a vegetation cover of 36%(P<0.05). The higher total vegetation covers, however, did not result in increased densities of germinated seeds(P>0.05), which on average represented 16.7% of initial seed densities. Even more, three months after the study initiation, total vegetation covers were similar(P>0.05) at all positions in the dunes, and they determined a similar number(P>0.05) of surviving seedlings at those positions(i.e. the second hypothesis had to be rejected). The mean number of seed- lings that survived at all positions was only 4.5% of germinated seeds. The number of surviving elm seedlings(0 to 1.7 seedlings/m2) under various vegetations covers(12.2% to 20.8%) at all dune positions by late summer would most likely not contribute to vegetation restoration in the study area. | DeMing JIANG Yi TANG Carlos A BUSSO | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，3： | 5 |
| 5 | Accuracy of space-for-time substitution for vegetation state prediction following shrub restoration显示文摘Aims:Space-for-time substitution(SFT)is often used for vegetation status estimation during the recovery process of deserts.However,the evaluated accuracy of SFT remains uncertain.An eight-year located observation was used to assess the validity of SFT for vegetation state prediction.Methods:This study analyzed a chronosequence of Caragana microphylla Lam.plantings using the located observation method to test the accuracy of SFT for vegetation state prediction in the mobile sand dunes of the Horqin Sandy Land in northeastern China from July 2005 to June 2013.Important Findings:According to SFT,simple vegetation parameters(density,coverage and biomass)were found to be unstable,while sophisticated veg-etation parameters(species diversity and evenness)were relatively stable across the experimental treatments during the study period.Conversely,both the simple and sophisticated parameters were found to be relatively stable when tested using the located obser-vation method.Furthermore,most simple vegetation parameters slightly increased,while sophisticated parameters slightly decreased after eight years of field observations.Thus,long-term restoration management facilitated improvements in the simple parameters,but may have adversely impacted the sophisticated parameters in the post-restoration community.Our results suggest that sophisticated vegetation parameter states can be predicted by SFT,while simple vegetation parameter states are not well predicted by SFT.in conclusion,located observations or other effective evaluation methods must be employed to offset the deficiency of the SFT method for the prediction of vegetation parameters. | Renhui Miao Xueli Qiu Meixia Guo Ala Musa Deming Jiang | 2018 | Journal of Plant Ecology2018，11，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Plantations of native shrub species restore soil microbial diversity in the Horqin Sandy Land, northeastern China显示文摘Caragana microphylla Lam., a leguminous shrub species, plays an important role in revegetation in the degraded ecosystems of the Horqin Sandy Land, Northeastern China. Large areas planted with this shrub have been artificially established as sand binders for soil protection, which might change the composition of soil bacterial communities with the development of sand dune stabilization. In this paper, we investigated the diversity and composition of native soil bacterial communities in the C. microphylla plantation for sand fixation using polymerase chain reaction with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE) to understand the influence of this plantation on sandy soil ecosystem development. We collected soil samples from plantations with an age sequence of 0, 9, 16, and 26 years, as well as from the natural community, to identify the differences among soil bacterial communities. The result showed that bacterial abundance and community composition in the sandy land were affected by the age of the C. microphylla plantation. Moreover, bacterial diversity decreased with increasing plantation age, and the composition of the bacterial community in the 26-year plantation was similar to that in the natural community. Phylogenetic analysis of bands excised from the DGGE gels showed that members of alpha Proteobacterium, gamma Proteobacterium, Gemmatimonadetes and Chloroflexi were dominant in the sandy land. The stabilization of moving sand dune and development of sand-fixed plantation resulted in an increase of soil fertility, which could drive the structural evolvement of soil bacterial community, and it needs over 20 years for the soil bacterial community to form a stable structure, similar to the case for the natural vegetation. | DeMing JIANG ChengYou CAO Ying ZHANG ZhenBo CUI XiaoShu HAN | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，4： | 5 |
| 7 | Different fates of avermectin and artemisinin in China显示文摘The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Youyou Tu,William C.Campbell and Satoshiōmura for the discoveries of artemisinin and avermectin.Their efficacy on parasitic disease treatment won the recognition of the whole world once again,revealing the dawning of the second'Golden age'in the development of natural products(http://gffzz090550501bae4aechnk69vf5fw6xp6kbb.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/2u0Rb E).Although artemisinin | Jinsong Chen Jin Miao Mei Liu Xueting Liu Lianqun Bao Yuguo Jiang Deming Wang Qing Zhang Lixin Zhang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，6： | 4 |
| 8 | A new design of foam spray nozzle used for precise dust control in underground coal mines显示文摘In order to improve the utilization rate of foam,an arc jet nozzle was designed for precise dust control.Through theoretical analysis,the different demands of foam were compared amongst arc jets,flat jets and full cone jets when the dust source was covered identically by foam.It is proved that foam consumption was least when an arc jet was used.Foam production capability of an arc jet nozzle under different conditions was investigated through experiments.The results show that with the gas liquid ratio(GLR)increasing,the spray state of an arc jet nozzle presents successively water jet,foam jet and mist.Under a reasonable working condition range of foam production and a fixed GLR,foam production quantity increases at first,and then decreases with the increase of liquid supply quantity.When the inner diameter of the nozzle is 14 mm,the best GLR is 30 and the optimum liquid supply quantity is0.375 m^3/h.The results of field experiments show that the total dust and respirable dust suppression efficiency of arc jet nozzles is 85.8%and 82.6%respectively,which are 1.39 and 1.37 times higher than the full cone nozzles and 1.20 and 1.19 times higher than the fiat nozzles. | Han Fangwei Wang Deming Jiang Jiaxing Zhu Xiaolong | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Comparison of seed germination of four Artemisia species (Asteraceae) in northeastern Inner Mongolia,China显示文摘Two psammophile-dominated Artemisia semi-shrubs (A.wudanica and A.halodendron) and two annual Artemisia forbs (A.sieversiana and A.scoparia) bear significant ecological functions in Horqin Sandy Land,but systematical information on their achenes' germination is very limited.A set of studies were conducted to evaluate seed germination responses to storage periods and methods,different temperatures,lights conditions and sand burial depths,in order to determine inter-specific germination variation in the same genus and to explain how the species adapt to its microhabitat.Fresh achenes of A.wudanica,A.halodendron and A.sieversiana showed high germination capacities,but those of A.scoparia had obvious innate dormancy,which could be broken by chilling and dry storage,especially long-term dry storage.Achene germination of the two semi-shrubs preferred lower temperature fluctuation (10 to 22oC) and was not sensitive to light.But the two annuals preferred higher temperature fluctuation (34 to 22oC) and strong light for their achene germination.These four Artemisia species showed similar responses to sand burial,i.e.soil surface was most favorable for seedling emergence,and the deeper the sand burial,the fewer the seedling emergence.For the two semi-shrubs,their microhabitats are sand dunes with high temperature and intense light,which are not favorable for germination and seedling survival.Only rainfall contributes to temporary decrease of temperature and then triggers germination.We deduced that germination is not the main but a supplementary reproductive mode for the two semi-shrubs in sand dunes.For the two annuals,achene germination is the only reproductive mode,but different responses have been developed for microhabitat adaptation.For A.sieversiana,high germination capacities in wide temperature ranges and all light conditions could improve its competition and advancement in the wettest microhabitats.For A.scoparia,obvious innate dormancy of fresh achenes and germination inhabitation under unfavorable conditions are important adaptation to environmental disturbances. | XueHua LI DeMing JIANG Alamusa QuanLai ZHOU Toshio OSHIDA | 2012 | Journal of Arid Land2012，4，1： | 3 |
| 10 | The return and loss of litter phosphorus in different types of sand dunes in Horqin Sandy Land,northeastern China显示文摘Litter phosphorus(P) return is important to maintain the P cycle and balance in the sandy land of arid areas.In this study,we determined the loss and return of litter P in sand dune areas and elucidated their relationship.We investigated litter production and litter P amount,and simulated leaf litter moving dynamics to understand the relationships between the loss of litter P and the total litter P,and between the return of litter P and the total litter P in active(AD),semi-stabilized(SSD) and stabilized(SD) dunes in Inner Mongolia,northeastern China.The vegetation litter P was 12.6,94.5,and 201.6 mg P/m2 in AD,SSD,and SD,respectively.A significant movement and loss of leaf litter P with time occurred on the three types of sand dunes.As a result,the loss of P was 7.4,46.9,and 69.8 mg P/m2 and the return of P was 5.5,47.6,and 131.8 mg P/m2 in AD,SSD,and SD,respectively.The relationship between both loss and return of P and total litter P in AD,SSD,and SD was revealed by linear regression.The slope of the regression line indicated the rate of loss or return of litter P.From AD to SD,the loss rate showed a declining slope(0.52,0.32,and 0.17 for AD,SSD,and SD,respectively),and the return rate showed a rising slope(0.48,0.67,and 0.83 for AD,SSD,and SD,respectively).The loss of litter P should be regarded in the local management of vegetation and land in sand dune areas.Improved vegetation restoration measures are necessary to decrease litter P loss to maintain the stability of ecosystems in sand dune areas. | QuanLai ZHOU DeMing JIANG ZhiMin LIU Alamusa XueHua LI YongMing LUO HongMei WANG | 2012 | Journal of Arid Land2012，4，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Spatial heterogeneity of plant species on the windward slope of active sand dunes in a semi-arid region of China显示文摘Species richness and abundance are two important species diversity variables that have attracted particular attention because of their significance in determining present and future species composition conditions.This paper aims to explain the qualitative and quantitative relationships between species diversity pattern and grain size(i.e.size of the sampling unit),and species diversity pattern and sampling area,and to analyze species diversity variability on active sand dunes in the Horqin Sandy Land,northeastern Inner Mongolia,China.A 50 m×50 m sampling plot was selected on the windward slope,where the dominant species was annual herb Agriophyllum squarrosum.Species composition and abundance at five grain sizes were recorded,and the species-area curves were produced for thirteen grain sizes.The range of values for species abundance tended to increase with increasing grain size in the study area,whereas,generally,species richness did not follow this rule because of poor species richness on the windward slope of active sand dunes.However,the homogeneity of species richness increased significantly.With the increase in sampling area,species abundance increased linearly,but richness increased logarithmically.Furthermore,variograms showed that species diversity on the windward slope of active sand dunes was weakly anisotropic and the distribution pattern was random,according to the Moran Coefficient.The results also showed that species richness was low,with a random distribution pattern.This conflicts with the results of previous studies that showed spatial aggregation in lower richness in a sampling area within a community and inferred that the physical processes play a more important role in species diversity than distribution pattern on active sand dunes.Further research into different diversity patterns and mechanisms between active sand dunes and interdune lowlands should be conducted to better understand biodiversity conservation in sand dune fields. | DeMing JIANG ChunPing MIAO XueHua LI XiaoLan LI ALAMUSA QuanLai ZHOU | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013，5，1： | 3 |
| 12 | 3D microgroove electrical impedance sensing to examine 3D cell cultures for antineoplastic drug assessment显示文摘In recent decades,three-dimensional(3D)cancer cell models have attracted increasing interest in the field of drug screening due to their significant advantages in more accurate simulations of heterogeneous tumor behavior in vivo compared to two-dimensional models.Furthermore,drug sensitivity testing based on 3D cancer cell models can provide more reliable in vivo efficacy prediction.The gold standard fluorescence staining is hard to achieve real-time and label-free viability monitoring in 3D cancer cell models.In this study,a microgroove impedance sensor(MGIS)was specially developed for the dynamic and noninvasive monitoring of 3D cell viability.3D cancer cells were trapped in microgrooves with gold electrodes on opposite walls for in situ impedance measurement.The change in the number of live cells caused inversely proportional changes to the impedance magnitude of the entire cell/Matrigel construct and reflected the proliferation and apoptosis of the 3D cells.It was confirmed that the 3D cell viability detected by the MGIS was highly consistent with the standard live/dead staining by confocal microscope characterization.Furthermore,the accuracy of the MGIS was validated quantitatively using a 3D lung cancer model and sophisticated drug sensitivity testing.In addition,the parameters of the MGIS in the measurement experiments were optimized in detail using simulations and experimental validation.The results demonstrated that the MGIS coupled with 3D cell culture would be a promising platform to improve the efficiency and accuracy of cell-based anticancer drug screening in vitro. | Yuxiang Pan Deming Jiang Chenlei Gu Yong Qiu Hao Wan Ping Wang | 2020 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2020，6，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Combustion behaviors of a compression-ignition engine fuelled with diesel/methanol blends under various fuel delivery advance angles显示文摘 | Zuohua Huang Hongbing Lu Deming Jiang Ke Zeng Bing Liu Junqiang Zhang Xibin Wang | 2004 | Bioresource Technology2004，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Spatial structure and species composition of soil seed banks in moving sand dune systems of northeast China显示文摘Soil seed banks can provide a mechanistic for understanding the recruitment dynamics and can inform conservation management of ecosystems. To investigate the contribution of soil seed banks to vegetation restoration in moving sand dune systems, we compared seed structure and species similarity between soil seed banks and standing vegetation among moving sand dunes, ecotones and dune slacks in northeast China. Average seed density in dune slacks was greater than in ecotones or moving sand dunes.Seed density in the soil layer of 0–10 cm was greater than at 10–20 cm both in the moving sand dunes and the ecotones, but seed densities were similar at depths of 10–20and 20–30 cm in moving sand dunes. Moreover, the spatial autocorrelation of seed density on moving sand dunes was weak but was strong on the ecotones and dune slacks. The species in the soil seed bank of moving sand dune systems were nearly all annuals, and the low similarity was mainly due to the lack of perennial species that were common in standing vegetation. Consequently, vegetation restoration cannot mainly rely on the soil seed banks in the movingsand dunes and more attention should be paid to protection of the dune slacks because they are the main source of seed disperse and seedling recruitment in moving sand dune systems. | Chunping Miao Xuehua Li Meiyu Jia Xu Han Deming Jiang | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Structure, Pattern and Mechanisms of Formation of Seed Banks in Sand Dune Systems in Northeastern Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘 | Yan Qiaoling Liu Zhimin Zhu Jiaojun Luo Yongming Wang Hongmei Jiang Deming | 2005 | Plant and Soil (-)2005，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | High-speed optical secure communication with an external noise source and an internal time-delayed feedback loop显示文摘We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel physical layer encryption scheme for high-speed optical communication. A 10 Gb/s on-off keying signal is secretly transmitted over 100 km standard single-mode fiber.The intensity-modulated message is secured by the encryption mechanism, which is composed of an external noise source and an internal time-delayed feedback loop. The external noise serves as an entropy source with sufficient randomness. The feedback loop structure in the transmitter introduces a time-domain encryption key space, and a corresponding open-loop configuration at the receiver side is used for synchronization and decryption.Experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. For a legitimate terminal, bit error rate below10-8 can be obtained. Decryption degradations with the mismatch of different hardware parameters are researched. The time delay in the feedback loop provides a sensitive encryption key. For other hardware parameters,the system is robust enough for synchronization. Meanwhile, the time-delay signature of the loop is able to be well concealed by the external noise. Moreover, the proposed scheme can support density wavelength division multiplexing transmission with a relatively simple structure. This work also provides a new concept to establish optical secure communication by combining a time-delayed feedback chaotic system and random noise. | YUDI FU MENGFAN CHENG XINGXING JIANG QUAN YU LINBOJIE HUANG LEI DENG DEMING LIU | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，11： | 2 |
| 17 | Efficacy and safety of entecavir compared to lamivudine in nucleoside-na?ve patients with chronic hepatitis B: a randomized double-blind trial in China显示文摘 | Guangbi Yao Chengwei Chen Weilun Lu Hong Ren Deming Tan Yuming Wang Daozheng Xu Zhengrong Jiang Jessica Liu Dong Xu Laurie MacDonald | 2007 | Hepatology International2007，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Spray Properties of Alternative Fuels:A Comparative Anal- ysis of Ethanol-gasoline Blends and Gasoline显示文摘 | GAO Jian JIANG Deming HUANG Zuohua | 2007 | Fu- el2007，86，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Vegetation res- toration by seaaonal exclosure in the Kerqin Sandy Land, Inner Mongolia显示文摘 | Kazuhim Katoh Kazuhiko Takeuchi Deming Jiang | 1998 | Plant Ecology1998，139，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Combustion behaviors of a compression-ignition engine fuelled with diesel/methanol blends under various fuel delivery advance angles显示文摘 | Huang Zuohua Lu Hongbing Jiang Deming | 2004 | Bioresource Technology2004，95，3： | 1 |
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