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| 1 | Accuracy of space-for-time substitution for vegetation state prediction following shrub restoration显示文摘Aims:Space-for-time substitution(SFT)is often used for vegetation status estimation during the recovery process of deserts.However,the evaluated accuracy of SFT remains uncertain.An eight-year located observation was used to assess the validity of SFT for vegetation state prediction.Methods:This study analyzed a chronosequence of Caragana microphylla Lam.plantings using the located observation method to test the accuracy of SFT for vegetation state prediction in the mobile sand dunes of the Horqin Sandy Land in northeastern China from July 2005 to June 2013.Important Findings:According to SFT,simple vegetation parameters(density,coverage and biomass)were found to be unstable,while sophisticated veg-etation parameters(species diversity and evenness)were relatively stable across the experimental treatments during the study period.Conversely,both the simple and sophisticated parameters were found to be relatively stable when tested using the located obser-vation method.Furthermore,most simple vegetation parameters slightly increased,while sophisticated parameters slightly decreased after eight years of field observations.Thus,long-term restoration management facilitated improvements in the simple parameters,but may have adversely impacted the sophisticated parameters in the post-restoration community.Our results suggest that sophisticated vegetation parameter states can be predicted by SFT,while simple vegetation parameter states are not well predicted by SFT.in conclusion,located observations or other effective evaluation methods must be employed to offset the deficiency of the SFT method for the prediction of vegetation parameters. | Renhui Miao Xueli Qiu Meixia Guo Ala Musa Deming Jiang | 2018 | Journal of Plant Ecology2018，11，2： | 5 |
| 2 | The Effects of Groundwater Depth on the Soil Evaporation in Horqin Sandy Land, China显示文摘The interactions between groundwater depth and soil hydrological processes, play an important role in both arid and semi-arid ecosystems. The effect of groundwater depth on soil water variations were neglected or not explicitly treated. In this paper, we combine a simulation experiment and a water flow module of HYDRUS-1D model to study the variation in soil evaporation under different groundwater depth conditions and the relationship between groundwater depth and evaporation efficiency in Horqin Sandy Land, China.The results showed that with an increase in groundwater depth, the evaporation of soil and the recharge of groundwater decrease. In this study, the groundwater recharge did not account for more than 21% of the soil evaporation for the depths of groundwater examined. The soil water content at 60 cm was less affected by the evaporation efficiency when the mean groundwater depth was 61 cm during the experimental period. In addition, the evaporation efficiency(the ratio of actual evaporation to potential evaporation) decreases with the increase in groundwater depth during the experiment. Furthermore, the soil evaporation was not affected by groundwater when the groundwater depth was deeper than 239 cm. | YANG Tingting ALA Musa GUAN Dexin WANG Anzhi | 2021 | Chinese Geographical Science2021，31，4： | 5 |
| 3 | The feasibility of using soil seed bank for natural regeneration of degraded sandy grasslands显示文摘Desertification in degraded grasslands is manifested through the development of bare sandy patches,which eventually lead to habitat fragmentation.The ability of these bare sandy patches to regenerate naturally through in-situ soil seed banks is not well understood.To fill this knowledge gap,we randomly selected 24 bare sandy patches with areas ranging from 19 to 898 m^(2) in a desertified grassland of the Horqin sandy land,Northern China to determine whether soil seed bank can be used for natural regeneration of bare sandy patches.Species composition and density of soil seed bank as well as aboveground vegetation composition,abundance and coverage were investigated.We then determined their relationships with in-situ habitat characteristics.Our observations showed that the studied area had low soil seed bank density and species richness,as well as depauperate soil seed bank communities.Consequently,local soil seed bank was not able to provide sufficient seed source for natural regeneration.This was indicated by the relationships between aboveground vegetation,soil seed bank and the in-situ habitat characteristics.For bare patches with an area between 300 m^(2) and 900 m^(2),increase the soil seed bank density and species richness should be the main restoration measures.For bare patches with a small area of less than 50 m^(2),restoration of vegetation density should be the main measure.Our data highlighted that different extents of desertification,indicated by different bare patches,are requiring distinct restoration measures. | Yongcui Wang Lei Chu Zhimin Liu MuSa Ala Jixiang Lin Jianqiang Qian Quanlai Zhou Lixin Wang | 2022 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2022，10，3： | 1 |
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