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| 1 | 干旱区艾比湖湿地土壤呼吸的空间异质性显示文摘利用LI-8100土壤呼吸测定系统连续一年测定艾比湖湿地3个典型生态系统土壤呼吸,定量研究其与0~50orll土壤有机碳的关系,在此基础上估算艾比湖湿地97个点的土壤呼吸速率,进一步采用传统和地统计学的方法对土壤呼吸及环境因子的空间异质性进行分析。结果表明:土壤呼吸速率在0.342~10.848μmol·m-2.s-1之间,平均值为1.109μmol·m-2.s-1,变异系数为167.37%,属强变异;高斯模型能较好地反映土壤呼吸和0~50cm土壤有机碳的空间结构特征;土壤呼吸、土壤有机碳和土壤含水量的c。/(C0+C)均在0%~0.1%之间,反映了土壤呼吸、土壤有机碳和土壤含水量在此研究尺度上具有强烈的空间异质性,且结构性因子影响其空间变异。用Kriging插值法绘制的土壤呼吸空间分布图表明土壤呼吸在空间分布上存在着高度的空间自相关性,在研究区大尺度长时间范围内,土壤有机碳是影响土壤呼吸空间分布的主要因子。总体上,艾比湖湿地自然保护区土壤呼吸呈现东南、西北方向高,中部低的特点,且具有明显的斑块和连续分布的特点。 | 秦璐 吕光辉 张雪妮 何学敏 王合玲 | 2014 | 干旱区地理2014，37，4： | 17 |
| 2 | Spatial structure and species composition of soil seed banks in moving sand dune systems of northeast China显示文摘Soil seed banks can provide a mechanistic for understanding the recruitment dynamics and can inform conservation management of ecosystems. To investigate the contribution of soil seed banks to vegetation restoration in moving sand dune systems, we compared seed structure and species similarity between soil seed banks and standing vegetation among moving sand dunes, ecotones and dune slacks in northeast China. Average seed density in dune slacks was greater than in ecotones or moving sand dunes.Seed density in the soil layer of 0–10 cm was greater than at 10–20 cm both in the moving sand dunes and the ecotones, but seed densities were similar at depths of 10–20and 20–30 cm in moving sand dunes. Moreover, the spatial autocorrelation of seed density on moving sand dunes was weak but was strong on the ecotones and dune slacks. The species in the soil seed bank of moving sand dune systems were nearly all annuals, and the low similarity was mainly due to the lack of perennial species that were common in standing vegetation. Consequently, vegetation restoration cannot mainly rely on the soil seed banks in the movingsand dunes and more attention should be paid to protection of the dune slacks because they are the main source of seed disperse and seedling recruitment in moving sand dune systems. | Chunping Miao Xuehua Li Meiyu Jia Xu Han Deming Jiang | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Increased community compositional dissimilarity alleviates species loss following nutrient enrichment at large spatial scales显示文摘Aims Anthropogenic activities have drastically increased nutrient availabil-ity,resulting in declines in species richness in many plant communi-ties.However,most previous studies have explored only species-loss patterns and mechanisms over small sampling areas,so their results might overestimate species loss at larger spatial scales.The aim of this research was to explore species diversity change patterns and species-loss rates at multiple scales in alpine meadow communities following nutrient enrichment.Specifically,we asked two closely related ques-tions:(i)do changes in species diversity and species-loss patterns differ among spatial scales?and(ii)how does community compositional dissimilarity and species turnover change among spatial scale?Methods This study was implemented in an alpine meadow community,which is regarded as one of the most sensitive and vulnerable ter-restrial ecosystems to anthropogenic nutrient enrichment.We conducted a fertilization experiment that involved the addition of nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P)and a mixture of both to a series of quadrats ranging from 1 to 16 m2 over 5 years to study the variations in the patterns of species diversity in response to nutrient additions at different spatial scales.Important Findings Our results showed that the changes in species diversity and species loss were dependent on the type of fertilization and the spatial scale.After N and NP fertilization,species diversity significantly decreased at the small scale but not at the large scale,and the rate of species loss decreased as the spatial scale increased.In contrast,the differences between the P addition and control communities were negligible at both the small and large spatial scales.N fertilization caused species to be lost from the small sampling scale,but because different species were lost from dif-ferent samples,there was an increase in compositional dissimilarity at larger spatial scales,which reduced the total number of species lost when measured at larger scales.These findings highlight spatial scale in evalu-ating the biodiversity loss after fertilization and suggest that the compo-sitional dissimilarity might play an important role in mediating species loss after fertilization.Our study significantly improved our understanding of changes in species diversity and species loss at different spatial scales under nutrient-enrichment scenarios. | Xiaolong Zhou Xudong Liu Pengfei Zhang Zhi Guo Guozhen Du | 2019 | Journal of Plant Ecology2019，12，2： | 1 |
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