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| 1 | Molecular therapy for hepatic injury and fibrosis:Where are we?显示文摘肝的纤维变性是弯屈的愈合的回答,包含发炎和纤维发生的小径。响应各种各样的侮辱,例如酒精,局部缺血,病毒的代理人,和药或肝毒素, hepatocyte 损坏将在肝由 Kupffer 房间和另外的房间类型引起 cytokines 和另外的可溶的因素的版本。这些因素导致肝的星形细胞的激活,它综合大量细胞外的矩阵部件。与长期的损害和纤维变性,肝建筑学和新陈代谢被破坏,最后作为肝硬化和它的复杂并发症表明。除了消除病原学,例如抗病毒的治疗和药理学干预,新奇策略正在被开发直接在细胞的潜水艇和分子的层次探讨肝的损害和纤维变性,这令人鼓舞。与在理解这些机制和小径的改进,在损害给步调音,发信号,激活,和基因表示被分子的形式和分子的其它或基因治疗途径正在指向。这篇文章打算为肝的损害和纤维变性以分子的治疗的当前的地位提供更改并且我们多远从这些新治疗学的形式的临床的利用。 | Colette C Prosser Roy D Yen Jan Wu | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，4： | 41 |
| 2 | 加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)声明:观察性研究报告规范显示文摘很多生物医学研究都是观察性的。但对这类研究的报告却通常不完整,从而限制了对其优缺点及普适性的评价。“加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)”工作组针对一篇完整明确的观察性研究报告应包括的内容提供了一套建议。建议涵盖了流行病学研究的三种主要设计类型:队列设计、病例对照设计和横断面设计。2004年9月,我们召开了为期2天的研讨会,与会的方法学专家、研究人员和期刊编辑共同起草了一份观察性研究报告应纳入的条目清单草案。此后,又通过协调小组数次会议及与有关人员电子邮件讨论等对该草案进行了修改,纳入了经验性证据和方法学方面的意见。通过研讨会及之后反复的咨询和修订,我们制定出了一个包含22个条目的清单(STROBE声明),分为论文的题目、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。其中18个条目适用于所有三种主要的观察性研究设计,其余4个条目则专门用于队列、病例一对照或横断面设计。详细的解释和示范文件已另行发表,在《公共科学图书馆一医学》(PLoS Medicine)、《内科学年报》(Annalsof Internal Medicine)和《流行病学》(Epidemiology)的网站可以免费获得。我们希望STROBE声明能有助于改善观察性研究报告的质量。 | Erikvon Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke 赵乐(译) 邹光勇(审) 杜怀东(审) | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，1： | 12 |
| 3 | RANK-ligand and osteoprotegerin as biomarkers in the differentiation between periprosthetic joint infection and aseptic prosthesis loosening显示文摘AIM To assess serum levels of RANK-ligand(RANKL) and osteoprotegerin(OPG) as biomarkers for periprosthetic joint infection(PJI) and compare their accuracy with standard tests.METHODS One hundred and twenty patients presenting with a painful total knee or hip arthroplasty with indication for surgical revision were included in this prospective clinical trial. Based on standard diagnostics(joint aspirate, microbiological, and histological samples) and Musculoskeletal Infection Society consensus classification,patients were categorized into PJI, aseptic loosening,and control groups. Implant loosening was assessed radiographically and intraoperatively. Preoperative serum samples were collected and analyzed for RANKL, OPG, calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase(AP), and the bone-specific subform of AP(b AP). Statistical analysis was carried out, testing for significant differences between the three groups and between stable and loose implants. RESULTS All three groups were identical in regards to age, gender, and joint distribution. No statistically significant differences in the serum concentration of RANKL(P = 0.16) and OPG(P = 0.45) were found between aseptic loosening and PJI, with a trend towards lower RANKL concentrations and higher OPG concentrations in the PJI group. The RANKL/OPG ratio was significant for the comparison between PJI and non-PJI(P = 0.005). A ratio > 60 ruled out PJI in all cases(specificity: 100%, 95%CI: 89, 11% to 100.0%) but only 30% of non-PJI patients crossed this threshold. The positive predictive value remained poor at any cut-off. In the differentiation between stable and loose implants, none of the parameters measured(calcium, phosphate, AP, and b AP) showed a significant difference, and only AP and b AP measurements showed a tendency towards higher values in the loosened group(with P = 0.09 for AP and P = 0.19 for b AP). CONCLUSION Lower RANKL and higher OPG concentrations could be detected in PJI, without statistical significance. | Max J Friedrich Matthias D Wimmer Jan Schmolders Andreas C Strauss Milena M Ploeger Hendrik Kohlhof Dieter C Wirtz Sascha Gravius Thomas M Randau | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Pulmonary hypertension in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia显示文摘Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia(HHT) is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterised by vascular malformations in predominantly the brain,liverand lungs.Pulmonary hypertension(PH) is increasingly recognised as a severe complication of HHT.PH may be categorised into two distinct types in patients with HHT.Post-capillary PH most often results from a high pulmonary blood flow that accompanies the high cardiac output state associated with liver arteriovenous malformations.Less frequently,the HHT-related gene mutations in ENG or ACVRL1 appear to predispose patients with HHT to develop pre-capillary pulmonary arterial hypertension.Differentiation between both forms of PH by right heart catheterisation is essential,since both entities are associated with severe morbidity and mortality with different treatment options.Therefore all HHT patients should be referred to an HHT centre. | Veronique MM Vorselaars Sebastiaan Velthuis Repke J Snijder Jan Albert Vos Johannes J Mager Martijn C Post | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，5： | 4 |
| 5 | Putting things in place for fertilization: discovering roles for importin proteins in cell fate and spermatogenesis显示文摘Importin 蛋白质原来通过原子毛孔在蛋白质运输为他们的中央角色被描绘,唯一的细胞内部的入口到原子核。这个重要函数必须紧被调整由抄写因素和另外的原子蛋白质控制存取到 genomic DNA,到完成细胞的行为影响的适当调整房间命运。调停 Importin 的 nucleocytoplasmic 运输依靠他们货物的特定的识别,与到不同、重叠的蛋白质子集的每 importin 绑定。importin 功能的知识关于三个关键发展系统实质地膨胀了:胚胎的干细胞,肌肉房间和细菌排队。自从为调整 nucleocytoplasmic 运输的潜力被建议贡献精子发生,在十年,我们和其它证明了进原子核的渡船抄写因素执行的 importins 另外的角色,它控制房间命运。这评论从哺乳动物的精子发生的研究介绍关键调查结果揭示男富饶和不孕由产生的潜在的新小径。germline 开始的这些研究照亮 importin 蛋白质在管理细胞的区别的新方法,经由指导到不同细胞内部的分隔空间并且由决定细胞的压力回答的蛋白质包括。 | Kate L Loveland Andrew T Major Romaly Butler Julia C Young David A Jan Yoichi Miyamoto | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Parameters of a severe disease course in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM:To detect high risk patients with a progressive disease course of ulcerative colitis(UC) requiring immunosuppressive therapy(IT).METHODS:A retrospective,multicenter analysis of 262 UC patients from eight German tertiary inflammatory bowel disease centres was performed.Patients were divided into two groups depending on the patients need to initiate immunosuppressive therapy in the disease course.A comparison between the two groups was made with regard to demographics,clinical and laboratory parameters obtained within three months after UC diagnosis and the response to first medical therapy.Using this data,a prognostic model was established to predict the individual patients probability of requiring an immunosuppressive therapy.RESULTS:In 104(39.7%) out of 262 patients,UC therapy required an immunosuppressive treatment.Patients in this group were significantly younger at time of diagnosis(HR = 0.981 ± 0.014 per year,P = 0.009),and required significantly more often a hospitalisation(HR = 2.5 ± 1.0,P < 0.001) and a systemic corticosteroid therapy at disease onset(HR = 2.4 ± 0.8,P < 0.001),respectively.Response to steroid treatment was significantly different between the two groups of patients(HR = 5.2 ± 3.9 to 50.8 ± 35.6 compared to no steroids,P = 0.016 to P < 0.001).Furthermore,in the IT group an extended disease(HR = 3.5 ± 2.4 to 6.1 ± 4.0 compared to proctitis,P = 0.007 to P = 0.001),anemia(HR = 2.2 ± 0.8,P < 0.001),thrombocytosis(HR = 1.9 ± 1.8,P = 0.009),elevated C-reactive protein(CRP)(HR = 2.1 ± 0.9,P < 0.001),and extraintestinal manifestations in the course of disease(HR = 2.6 ± 1.1,P = 0.004) were observed.Six simple clinical items were used to establish a prognostic model to predict the individual risk requiring an IT.This probability ranges from less than 2% up to 100% after 5 years.Using this,the necessity of an immunosuppressive therapy can be predicted in 60% of patients.Our model can determine the need for an immunosuppressive drug therapy or if a 'watch and wait' approach is reasonable already early in the treatment course of UC.CONCLUSION:Using six simple clinical parameters,we can estimate the patients individual risk of developing a progressive disease course. | Andreas Stallmach Luisa Nickel Thomas Lehmann Bernd Bokemeyer Martin Bürger Dietrich Hüppe Wolfgang Kruis Susanna Nikolaus Jan C Preiss Andreas Sturm Niels Teich Carsten Schmidt | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，35： | 2 |
| 7 | Biotransformation of linalool to furanoid and pyranoid linalool oxides by Aspergillus niger 显示文摘 | Jan C R D Hendra W | 1993 | Phytochemistry1993，47，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Machine perfusion in abdominal organ transplantation: Current use in the Netherlands显示文摘Scarcity of donor organs and the increment in patients awaiting a transplant increased the use of organs from expanded criteria donors or donation after circulatory death.Due to the suboptimal outcomes of these donor organs,there is an increased interest in better preservation methods,such as ex vivo machine perfusion or abdominal regional perfusion to improve outcomes.This state-ofthe-art review aims to discuss the available types of perfusion techniques,its potential benefits and the available evidence in kidney,liver and pancreas transplantation.Additionally,translational steps from animal models towards clinical studies will be described,as well as its application to clinical practice,with the focus on the Netherlands.Despite the lack of evidence from randomized controlled trials,currently available data suggest especially beneficial effects of normothermic regional perfusion on biliary complications and ischemic cholangiopathy after liver transplantation.For ex vivo machine perfusion in kidney transplantation,hypothermic machine perfusion has proven to be beneficial over static cold storage in a randomized controlled trial,while normothermic machine perfusion is currently under investigation.For ex vivo machine perfusion in liver transplantation,normothermic machine perfusion has proven to reduce discard rates and early allograft dysfunction.In response to clinical studies,hypothermic machine perfusion for deceased donor kidneys has already been implemented as standard of care in the Netherlands. | Elsaline Rijkse Jan NM IJzermans Robert C Minnee | 2020 | World Journal of Transplantation2020，10，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Vertebroplasty versus conservative treatment in acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (Vertos II): an open-label randomised trial显示文摘 | Caroline AH Klazen Paul NM Lohle Jolanda de Vries Frits H Jansen Alexander V Tielbeek Marion C Blonk Alexander Venmans Willem Jan J van Rooij Marinus C Schoemaker Job R Juttmann Tjoen H Lo Harald JJ Verhaar Yolanda van der Graaf Kaspar J van Everdingen Al | 2010 | 2010 (9746)2010，，9746： | 2 |
| 10 | Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial显示文摘 | Faramarz Ismail-Beigi Timothy Craven Mary Ann Banerji Jan Basile Jorge Calles Robert M Cohen Robert Cuddihy William C Cushman Saul Genuth Richard H Grimm Bruce P Hamilton Byron Hoogwerf Diane Karl Lois Katz Armand Krikorian Patrick O'Connor Rodica Pop-Bus | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9739： | 2 |
| 11 | Digital simulation of random process and its application 显示文摘 | Shinozuka M Jan C M | 1972 | Journal of Sound and Vibration1972，25，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Pressurised liquid extraction of flavonoids in onions 显示文摘 | Malene S Jan H C John N | 2009 | Method Development and Validation Talanta2009，80，： | 1 |
| 13 | Therapeutic antibody targeting of CD47 eliminates human acute lymphoblastic leukemia 显示文摘 | Chao MP Alizadeh AA Tang C Jan M Weissman-Tsukamoto R Zhao F | 2011 | Cancer Res2011，71，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Design of a solar concentrator combining paraboloidal and hyperbolic mirrors using ray tracing method 显示文摘 | Chen C F Lin C H Jan H T | 2009 | Optics Communications2009，282，： | 1 |
| 15 | Profiling B-type natri- uretic peptide in a stable heart failure population: a valuable ad- junct to care显示文摘 | Jan A Murphy NF O'Loughlin C | 2011 | Ir J Med Sci2011，180，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Tracing photoinduced electron transfer process in conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunctions in real time显示文摘 | Christoph J Brabec Gerald Zerza Giulio Cerullo Sandro De Silvestri Silvia Luzzati Jan C Hummelen Serdar Sariciftci | 2001 | Chemical Physics Letters2001，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of systemic herbicides on N2-fixing and phosphate solubilizing microorganisms in relation to availability of nitrogen and phosphorus in paddy soils of West Bengal显示文摘 | DAS A C AN JAN D | 2006 | Chemosphere2006，65，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Applications for activated carbons from used tires : Butane working capacity 显示文摘 | JAN L A JENNIFER L G PETER C E | 1999 | Carbon1999，37，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative organisms in the intensive care unirt显示文摘 | Nina C Jan P Josep L | 2003 | Current opinion in critical care2003，9，： | 1 |
| 20 | Alkylamides of Echinacea purpurea stimulate alveolar macrophage function in normal rats显示文摘 | VINTI G CHUCK C JAN V | 2002 | International Immunopharmacology2002，2，3： | 1 |
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