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| 1 | Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau显示文摘Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden. | TANG Keli+1, ZHANG Keli 1,2 and LEI Aling 1,3 1. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling 712100, China 2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 3. Water Resources C | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，5： | 16 |
| 2 | Nicotine-induced upregulation of antioxidant protein Prx 1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Nicotine is a source of exogenous oxidative stress, which is associated with the pathogenesis of numerous diseases including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), whereas an antioxidant protein, peroxiredoxin 1 (Prx 1), plays an important role in the modulation of this condition. This study was to investigate the association between Prx 1 and tobacco-induced oxidative stress. The expression of Prx 1 and GST in OSCC Tca8113 cells, which were pre-treated with nicotine, was determined. In the present study, MTT assay, reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay, RT-PCR and Western blot analyses, respectively, were conducted to assess cell viability, ROS level, and expression level of Prx 1 and GST in nicotine-treated Tca8113 cells. Nuclear factor kappa B (NF- B) expression was detected by immuno-fluorescence. Our results showed the growth of Tca8113 cells was increased in a dose-dependent manner when cells were treated with nicotine at concentrations from 0.1 to 10 mol/L, but the proliferation of the cells decreased at 100 mol/L. ROS levels increased in all groups treated with nicotine at concentrations of 0.1, 1, 10, or 100 mol/L for 24h. Prx 1 and GST mRNA and protein expression were up-regulated in cells treated with nicotine for the same time at different concentrations or at the same concentration for different times (P<0.05). NF-B was translocated from cytoplasm to nucleus, the expression of NF- B was increased in nucleus. These results suggest that up-regulation of Prx1 expression appears to be associated with tobacco-induced oxidative stress, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of OSCC. | ZHAO YanHua ZHANG Min YAN Fei CASTO Bruce C TANG XiaoFei | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，16： | 7 |
| 3 | Effective Hybrid Teaching-learning-based Optimization Algorithm for Balancing Two-sided Assembly Lines with Multiple Constraints显示文摘Due to the NP-hardness of the two-sided assembly line balancing(TALB) problem, multiple constraints existing in real applications are less studied, especially when one task is involved with several constraints. In this paper, an effective hybrid algorithm is proposed to address the TALB problem with multiple constraints(TALB-MC). Considering the discrete attribute of TALB-MC and the continuous attribute of the standard teaching-learning-based optimization(TLBO) algorithm, the random-keys method is hired in task permutation representation, for the purpose of bridging the gap between them. Subsequently, a special mechanism for handling multiple constraints is developed. In the mechanism, the directions constraint of each task is ensured by the direction check and adjustment. The zoning constraints and the synchronism constraints are satisfied by teasing out the hidden correlations among constraints. The positional constraint is allowed to be violated to some extent in decoding and punished in cost function. Finally, with the TLBO seeking for the global optimum, the variable neighborhood search(VNS) is further hybridized to extend the local search space. The experimental results show that the proposed hybrid algorithm outperforms the late acceptance hill-climbing algorithm(LAHC) for TALB-MC in most cases, especially for large-size problems with multiple constraints, and demonstrates well balance between the exploration and the exploitation. This research proposes an effective and efficient algorithm for solving TALB-MC problem by hybridizing the TLBO and VNS. | TANG Qiuhua LI Zixiang ZHANG Liping FLOUDAS C A CAO Xiaojun | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，5： | 7 |
| 4 | Mutation analysis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease genes in Han Chinese显示文摘 | Zhang S Mei C Zhang D Dai B Tang B Sun T Zhao H Zhou Y Li L Wu Y Wang W Shen X Song J | 2005 | 第二军医大学学报2005，26，8： | 6 |
| 5 | Lipid-dependent conformational dynamics underlie the functional versatility of T-cell receptor显示文摘T 房间 receptor-CD3 建筑群(TCR ) 是能基于 CD3 细胞质的领域的各种各样的生物化学的变化开始抗原特定的有免疫力的回答的一台万用的发信号机器,但是内在的结构的基础留下逃犯。这里,我们开发了生物物理的途径学习 CD3 细胞质的领域的 conformational 动力学(CD3 CD ) 。在单个分子的水平,我们发现那 CD3 CD 能与三个功能的主题的不同坦诚有多重 conformational 状态,即, ITAM, BRS 和 PRS。因为,这些符合构造被产生 CD3 CD 有异构的类脂化合物绑定性质因此有异构的动力学。实时房间的成像实验证明不同抗原刺激能稳定 CD3 在不同符合构造的 CD 。类脂化合物依赖者 conformational 动力学因此为 TCR 的万用的发信号性质提供结构的基础。 | Xingdong Guo Chengsong Yan Hua Li Wenmao Huan Xiaoshan Shi Min Huang Yingfang Wang Weiling Pan Mingjun Cai Lunyi Li Wei Wu Yibing Bai Chi Zhang Zhijun Liu Xinyan Wang Xiaohui F Zhang Chun Tang Hongda Wang Wanli Liu Bo Ouyang Catherine C Wong Yi Cao Chenqi Xu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，4： | 5 |
| 6 | 超重和正常体质量患者的心力衰竭新发率的荟萃分析显示文摘肥胖和新发心力衰竭之间的关系已经反复确立,关于超重与心力衰竭发展风险知之甚少。该系统回顾和荟萃分析旨在探讨超重、肥胖与新发心力衰竭发生率的关系。在该研究中,研究者从数据库创建开始到2017年6月,系统检索了MEDLINE,Medline InProcess and Other Non-Indexed Citations,EMBASE,Scopus和Cochrane对照试验中心登记册。 | Krittanawong C Tunhasiriwet A Wang Z Zhang H Prokop LJ Chirapongsathorn S Sun T Kitai T Tang WHW 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Organic electroluminescent diodes显示文摘 | Tang C W VanSlyke S A | | 0，，： | 3 |
| 8 | Rilotumumab in combination with epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine as first-line treatment for gastric or oesophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma: an open-label, dose de-escalation phase 1b study and a double-blind, randomised phase 2 study显示文摘 | Timothy Iveson Ross C Donehower Irina Davidenko Sergey Tjulandin Andrzej Deptala Mark Harrison Somanath Nirni Kuntegowdanahalli Lakshmaiah Anne Thomas Yizhou Jiang Min Zhu Rui Tang Abraham Anderson Sarita Dubey Kelly S Oliner Elwyn Loh | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，9： | 3 |
| 9 | Accuracy of procalcitonin for sepsis diagnosis in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Benjamin MP Tang Guy D Eslick Jonathan C Craig Anthony S McLean | 2007 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2007，，3： | 3 |
| 10 | 高温合金差示扫描量热分析(DSC)的影响因素:粉末粒度和显微组织显示文摘对固溶强化型625镍基高温合金粉末进行升、降温差示扫描量热分析(DSC)试验,研究了不同粉末粒度(<37,45~53,75~105,105~150,150~355μm)对相变温度的影响。采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、电子探针(EPMA)和同步辐射X射线衍射(SXRD)对625合金粉末的形貌、元素分布和相组成进行表征。结果表明:不同粒径PM625粉末均为树枝晶结构,枝晶间距在2~10μm范围,元素Ni和Cr倾向分布于枝晶干,Mo和Nb偏析于枝晶间。不同粒度的PM625粉末中均仅存在基体γ相。PM625粉末DSC加热曲线固相线附近区域拐点尖锐,表现为合金开始熔化温度(偏离基线的拐点)与名义固相线温度(切线交点)差异很小,不同粒度间的差异仅为2~5℃。合金完全熔化后重新冷却的过程中原始粉末的低偏析特性消失,冷却曲线固相线区域圆弧较大,名义固相线和终凝温度差较大,为53~65℃。DSC试验升温过程中不同粒径粉末的固、液相线以及初熔温度最大差异分别为3, 2和2℃,降温过程不同粒径粉末固、液相线温度差分别为6和2℃。0~355μm粉末粒径范围内,粒径对固溶强化型PM625高温合金粉末相变温度无明显影响。 | 郑亮 刘玉峰 Gorley Michael J Hong Zuliang DaySarah Tang Chiu C 李周 张国庆 | 2019 | 稀有金属材料与工程2019，48，5： | 3 |
| 11 | 非甾体抗炎药应用中,环氧合酶2、不对称二甲基精氨酸与心血管危害的关系显示文摘已有大规模、安慰剂对照试验确定了非甾体类抗炎药(nonsteroidal anti—inflammatory drugs,NSAIDs)具有心血管危害性:这归因于环氧合酶2(cyclooxygenase,COX-2)的心脏保护产物受到抑制,尤其是前列环素(prostacyclin,PG12)。NSAID降低心脏保护作用的另一种机制可能是通过增强肾脏中甲基精氨酸的形成来限制一氧化氮在整个脉管系统中的作用。 | Ricciotti E Castro C Tang SY Briggs WTE West JA Malik D Rhoades SD Meng H Li X Lahens NF Sparks JA Karlson EW Weljie AM Griffin JL FitzGerald GA6 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，9： | 3 |
| 12 | 显示文摘 | Forsythe E W Morton D C Tang C W | 1998 | Appl Phys Lett1998，73，： | 3 |
| 13 | Complementary roles of interventional radiology and therapeutic endoscopy in gastroenterology显示文摘Acute upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding, enteral feeding, cecostomy tubes and luminal strictures are some of the common reasons for gastroenterology service. While surgery was initially considered the main treatment modality, the advent of both therapeutic endoscopy and interventional radiology have resulted in the paradigm shift in the management of these conditions. In this paper, we discuss the patient's work up, indications, and complementary roles of endoscopic and angiographic management in the settings of gastrointestinal bleeding, enteral feeding, cecostomy tube placement and luminal strictures. These conditions often require multidisciplinary approaches involving a team of interventional radiologists, gastroenterologists and surgeons. Further, the authors also aim to describe how the fields of interventional radiology and gastrointestinal endoscopy are overlapping and complementary in the management of these complex conditions. | David M Ray Indu Srinivasan Shou-jiang Tang Andreas S Vilmann Peter Vilmann Timothy C McCowan Akash M Patel | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017，9，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Propagation fronts in competing species equations with diffusion显示文摘 | Tang M M Fife P C | 1978 | Arch Rational Mech Anal1978，73，： | 2 |
| 15 | 高血压患者血清磷酸盐与新发高尿酸血症风险的关系显示文摘血清磷酸盐与新发高尿酸血症的关系仍不确定。该研究对中国脑卒中一级预防试验(China stroke primary prevention trial,CSPPT)的尿酸亚组研究进行事后分析,旨在评估血清磷酸盐与新发高血尿酸症的风险之间的关系。研究包括基线尿酸水平正常(<357μmol/L)的参与者共10612人。主要观察指标是新发高血尿酸症,其定义为男性血尿酸浓度≥417或女性≥357μmol/L。在中位数为4.4年的随访期间,1663名(15.7%)参与者发生了新发高尿酸血症。 | 刘莉(译) 叶鹏(摘、审校) Cao J Zhang J Li Q Jiang C Song Y Liu C Liu L Wang B Li J Zhang Y Cui Y Huo Y Wang X Tang G Xu X Qin X | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Zika virus and neural developmental defects: building a case for a cause显示文摘Zika virus(ZIKV),a little-known flavivirus until a few months ago,is currently at the forefront of public health concerns worldwide because of its suspected role in causing microcephaly and other developmental defects in fetuses of infected mothers.On February 1,2016,the World Health Organization declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern(PHEIC)for ZIKV.Discovered more | Sarah C Ogden Christy Hammack Hengli Tang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Stretch flanging of V shaped sheet metal blanks显示文摘 | Wang N M Johnson L K Tang S C | 1983 | J Applied Metalworking1983，3，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Analysis of step stress accelerated-life-test data: A new approach显示文摘 | Tang L C | 1996 | IEEE Transaction on Reliability1996，45，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Organic electroluminescent diodes显示文摘 | Tang C W Vanslyk S A | 1987 | Appl Phys Lett1987，15，： | 2 |
| 20 | Large scale synthesis of silicon nanowires by laser ablation显示文摘 | Tang Y H Zhang Y F Lee C S | 1998 | Mater Res Soc Symp Proc1998，526，： | 2 |
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