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| 1 | Phosphorus Changes and Sorption Characteristics in a Calcareous Soil Under Long-Term Fertilization显示文摘Knowledge of phosphorus(P)behavior in long-term fertilized soils is essential for programming fertilization practices and for sustaining environmental quality.The long-term(1984-1997)effects of various fertilization treatments on P changes and sorption isotherms as well as the relationship of soil properties to P sorption and P forms were evaluated in an Ustic Isohumisol,a calcareous soil,on the Loess Plateau,China.Compared to 1984,after 13 years of crop production,total soil P in the no-P treatments(control and N treatment)decreased by 5%-7%,but in the phosphorus fertilizer alone(P), nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in combination(NP),manure alone(M),and nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers and manure in combination(NPM)treatments,it increased by 22%,19%,28%,and 58%,respectively.Residual fertilizer P was found mainly in NH_4Ac-soluble P(Ca_8-P),followed by NaHCO_3-soluble P(NaHCO_3-P),and NH_4F-soluble P (A1-P).Phosphorus sorption in the soils with different fertilization practices fit the Langmuir equations.Phosphorus sorption capacity in the no-P treatments increased,whereas it decreased in the P-included treatments(P,NP,and NPM treatments).Phosphorus sorption maximum(Q_m)was significantly and negatively correlated to inorganic P including NaHCO_3-P,Ca_8-P,NaOH-Na_2CO_3-soluble P(Fe-P),and Al-P(P≤0.01).Moreover,long-term fertilization increased soil organic carbon in the NP,M,and NPM treatments and decreased pH in the NP and NPM treatments.Thus,the ability of the soil to release sorbed P to the environment increased under long-term P fertilization. | GUO Sheng-Li DANG Ting-Hui HAO Ming-De | 2008 | Pedosphere2008，18，2： | 36 |
| 2 | Wheat Grain Yield and Yield Stability in a Long-Term Fertilization Experiment on the Loess Plateau显示文摘To provide a scientific basis for sustainable land management, a 20-year fertility experiment was conducted in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province, China to investigate the effects of long-term application of chemical fertilizers on wheat grain yield and yield stability on the Loess Plateau using regression and stability analysis. The experiment consisted of 17 fertilizer treatments, containing the combinations of different N and P levels, with three replications arranged in a randomized complete block design. Nitrogen fertilizer was applied as urea, and P was applied as calcium superphosphate. Fertilizer rates had a large effect on the response of wheat yield to fertilization. Phosphorus, combined with N, increased yield significantly (P < 0.01). In the unfertilized control and the N or P sole application treatments, wheat yield had a declining trend although it was not statistically significant. Stability analysts combined with the trend analysis indicated that integrated use of fertilizer N and P was better than their sole application in increasing and sustaining the productivity of rainfed winter wheat. | HAO Ming-De FAN Jun WANG Quan-Jiu DANG Ting-Hui GUO Sheng-Li WANG Ji-Jun | 2007 | Pedosphere2007，17，2： | 28 |
| 3 | Effect of Nitrogen Management on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Rainfed Wheat and Maize in Northwest China显示文摘A field experiment with four treatments and four replicates in a randomized complete block design was conducted at the Changwu Experimental Station in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province, of Northwest China from 1998 to 2002. The local cropping sequence of wheat, wheat-beans, maize, and wheat over the 4-year period was adopted. A micro-plot study using 15N-labelled fertilizer was carried out to determine the fate of applied N fertilizer in the first year. When N fertilizer was applied wheat (years 1, 2 and 4) and maize (year 3) grain yield increased significantly (P<0.05) (>30%), with no significant yield differences in normal rainfall years (Years 1, 2 and 3) for N application at the commonly application rate and at 2/3 of this rate. Grain yield of wheat varied greatly between years, mainly due to variation in annual rainfall. Results of 15N studies on wheat showed that plants recovered 36.6%-38.4% of the N applied, the N remained in soil (0-40 cm) ranged from 29.2% to 33.6%, and unaccounted-for N was 29.5%-34.2%. The following crop (wheat) recovered 2.1%-2.8% of the residual N from N applied to the previous wheat crop with recovery generally decreasing in the subsequent three crops (beans, maize and wheat). | DANG Ting-Hui CAI Gui-Xin GUO Sheng-Li HAO Ming-De L. K. HENG | 2006 | Pedosphere2006，16，4： | 25 |
| 4 | Single-cell RNA-seq reveals the diversity of trophoblast subtypes and patterns of differentiation in the human placenta显示文摘胎盘为成功的怀孕和胎儿和怀孕女人的健康是关键的。然而,人的 trophoblast 系怎么被调整,包括胎盘的房间的分类,子类型糟糕被理解。这里,我们在排序的胎盘的房间上执行了定序的单个房间的 RNA (RNA-seq ) 从第一三个月并且秒三个月人胎盘。已知的 cytotrophoblast 房间(CTB ) 的房间的新子类型, extravillous trophoblast 房间(EVT ) , Hofbauer 房间,和间充质的 stromal 房间被识别, cell-type-specific 基因签名被定义。机能上地,这研究揭示了人的胎盘的许多以前未知的功能。尤其是, 102 多肽荷尔蒙基因被发现被胎盘的房间的各种各样的子类型表示,它在调整母亲的生理学的胎儿的生长和改编到怀孕建议建筑群和这些荷尔蒙的重要角色。这些结果在单个房间的分辨率记录人的胎盘的 trophoblast 区别并且因此在怀孕的早阶段期间推进我们人的胎座式的理解。 | Yawei Liu Xiaoying Fan Rui Wang Xiaoyin Lu Yan-Li Dang Huiying Wang Hai-Yan Lin Cheng Zhu Hao Ge James C. Cross Hongmei Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，8： | 15 |
| 5 | MiRNA-429 suppresses the growth of gastric cancer cells in vitro显示文摘Micro-RNAs(miRNAs) have been found to be implicated in a very wide range of physiological processes.This study was aimed to investigate the regulation of miRNA-429(miR-429) in gastric cancer cells on cell proliferation and apoptosis.Quantitative PCR was employed to detect the expressions of miR-429 after eukaryotic expression plasmid of miR-429 and its inhibitor were transiently transfected into poorly differentiated human gastric can-cer cell line BGC823.The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) reduction as-says were used to examine proliferation ability.Apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry after transfection.The results showed that 48 h after transfection,overexpression of miR-429 reached maximum efficiency.Compared with mock transfection,miR-429 inhibited tumor cell proliferation significantly(P < 0.05) at 48 h and 72 h.of Overexpression of miR-429 promoted tumor cell apoptosis when compared with mock transfected cells(P < 0.05).On the contrary,miR-429 inhibitor promoted tumor cell proliferation and inhibited apoptosis when compared with controls(P < 0.05).Our results suggested that miRNA-429 may serve as a tumor suppressor during tumorigenesis of gastric cancer and may be a potential gastric cancer therapeutic target. | Di Liu Peng Xia Dongmei Diao Yao Cheng Hao Zhang Dawei Yuan Chen Huang Chengxue Dang | 2012 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2012，26，5： | 12 |
| 6 | Low-threshold topological nanolasers based on the second-order corner state显示文摘Topological lasers are immune to imperfections and disorder.They have been recently demonstrated based on many kinds of robust edge states,which are mostly at the microscale.The realization of 2D on-chip topological nanolasers with a small footprint,a low threshold and high energy efficiency has yet to be explored.Here,we report the first experimental demonstration of a topological nanolaser with high performance in a 2D photonic crystal slab.A topological nanocavity is formed utilizing the Wannier-type 0D corner state.Lasing behaviour with a low threshold of approximately 1μW and a high spontaneous emission coupling factor of 0.25 is observed with quantum dots as the active material.Such performance is much better than that of topological edge lasers and comparable to that of conventional photonic crystal nanolasers.Our experimental demonstration of a low-threshold topological nanolaser will be of great significance to the development of topological nanophotonic circuitry for the manipulation of photons in classical and quantum regimes. | Weixuan Zhang Xin Xie Huiming Hao Jianchen Dang Shan Xiao Shushu Shi Haiqiao Ni Zhichuan Niu Can Wang Kuijuan Jin Xiangdong Zhang Xiulai Xu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 10 |
| 7 | Consensus on the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique显示文摘With the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique(DETT), many diseases that previously would have been treated by surgery are now endoscopically curable by establishing a submucosal tunnel between the mucosa and muscularis propria(MP). Through the tunnel, endoscopic diagnosis or treatment is performed for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP, and even outside the gastrointestinal(GI) tract.At present, the tunnel technique application range covers the following:(1)Treatment of lesions originating from the mucosal layer, e.g., endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection for oesophageal large or circular early-stage cancer or precancerosis;(2) treatment of lesions from the MP layer, per-oral endoscopic myotomy, submucosal tunnelling endoscopic resection, etc.; and(3) diagnosis and treatment of lesions outside the GI tract, such as resection of lymph nodes and benign tumour excision in the mediastinum or abdominal cavity. With the increasing number of DETTs performed worldwide, endoscopic tunnel therapeutics, which is based on DETT, has been gradually developed and optimized. However, there is not yet an expert consensus on DETT to regulate its indications, contraindications, surgical procedure, and postoperative treatment.The International DETT Alliance signed up this consensus to standardize the procedures of DETT. In this consensus, we describe the definition, mechanism,and significance of DETT, prevention of infection and concepts of DETTassociated complications, methods to establish a submucosal tunnel, and application of DETT for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP and outside the GI tract(indications and contraindications, procedures, pre-and postoperative treatments, effectiveness, complications and treatments, and a comparison between DETT and other operations). | Ning-Li Chai Hui-Kai Li En-Qiang Linghu Zhao-Shen Li Shu-Tian Zhang Yu Bao Wei-Gang Chen Philip WY Chiu Tong Dang Wei Gong Shu-Tang Han Jian-Yu Hao Shui-Xiang He Bing Hu1 Bing Hu2 Xiao-Jun Huang Yong-Hui Huang Zhen-Dong Jin Mouen A Khashab James Lau Peng Li Rui Li De-Liang Liu Hai-Feng Liu Jun Liu Xiao-Gang Liu Zhi-Guo Liu Ying-Cai Ma Gui-Yong Peng Long Rong Wei-Hong Sha Pateek Sharma Jian-Qiu Sheng Shui-Sheng Shi Dong Wan Seo Si-Yu Sun Gui-Qi Wang Wen Wang Qi Wu Hong Xu Mei-Dong Xu Ai-Ming Yang Fang Yao Hong-Gang Yu Ping-Hong Zhou Bin Zhang Xiao-Feng Zhang Ya-Qi Zhai | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，7： | 5 |
| 8 | An Improved Kalman Filter Positioning Method in NLOS Environment显示文摘In the precision positioning system, NLOS(Non Line of Sight) propagation and clock synchronization error caused by multiple base stations are the main reasons for reducing the reliability of communication and positioning accuracy. So, in the NLOS environment, it has an important role to eliminate the clock synchronization problem in the positioning system. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved Kalman filter localization method NLOS-K(Non Line of Sight-Kalman filter). First, the maximum likelihood estimation algorithm is used to iterate. Then, the Kalman filter algorithm is implemented and the Kalman gain matrix is redefined. The clock drift is compensated so that the clock between the master and slave base stations remains synchronized. The experimental results show that in the non-lineof-sight environment, compared with other algorithms, the positioning accuracy error of the improved algorithm is about 5 cm, and the accuracy compared with other algorithms is 97%. In addition, the influence of bandwidth and spectral density on the method is analyzed, and the accuracy and stability of positioning are improved as a whole. | Zhanjun Hao Beibei Li Xiaochao Dang | 2019 | China Communications2019，16，12： | 4 |
| 9 | Systems pharmacology dissection of action mechanisms for herbs in osteoporosis treatment显示文摘Objective:Osteoporosis has become the biggest cause of non-fatal health issue.Currently,the limitations of traditional anti-osteoporosis drugs such as long-term ill-effects and drug resistance,have raised concerns toward complementary and alternative therapies,particularly herbal medicines and their natural active compounds.Thus,this study aimed to provide an integrative analysis of active chemicals,drug targets and interacting pathways of the herbs for osteoporosis treatment.Methods:Here,we introduced a systematic pharmacology model,combining the absorption,distribution,metabolism,and excretion(ADME)screening model,drug targeting and network pharmacology,to probe into the therapeutic mechanisms of herbs in osteoporosis.Results:We obtained 86 natural compounds with favorable pharmacokinetic profiles and their 58 targets from seven osteoporosis-related herbs.Network analysis revealed that they probably synergistically work through multiple mechanisms,such as suppressing inflammatory response,maintaining bone metabolism or improving organism immunity,to benefit patients with osteoporosis.Furthermore,experimental results showed that all the five compounds(calycosin,asperosaponin VI,hederagenin,betulinic acid and luteolin)enhanced osteoblast proliferation and differentiation in vitro,which corroborated the validity of this system pharmacology approach.Notably,gentisin and aureusidin among the identified compounds were first predicted to be associated with osteoporosis.Conclusion:Herbs and their natural compounds,being characterized as the classical combination therapies,might be engaged in multiple mechanisms to coordinately improve the osteoporosis symptoms.This work may contribute to offer novel strategies and clues for the therapy and drug discovery of osteoporosis and other complex diseases. | Ying Huai Wen-juan Zhang Wei Wang Kai Dang Shan-feng Jiang Dan-ming Li Meng Li Qiang Hao Zhi-ping Miao Yu Li Ai-rong Qian | 2021 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2021，13，3： | 3 |
| 10 | Research progress on properties of pre-gelatinized starch and its application in wheat flour products显示文摘Starch is the most abundant organic compound in nature,second only to cellulose.However,the conserved structure of native starches limits their properties and applications.Therefore,it is often necessary to modify them to obtain specific properties.As a common green and safe physical modification method,pre-gelatinization can improve the cold water solubility and swelling power of starch.The typical preparation methods of pre-gelatinized starch include spray drying,extrusion,and drum drying.Spray-dried pre-gelatinized starch still had good granule shape,but the increase of cold water solubility and cold paste viscosity was relatively small.Extruded and drum-dried pre-gelatinized starch showed serious structure destruction,significant increases in cold water solubility and cold paste viscosity,but relatively low hot paste viscosity.The properties of pre-gelatinized starch obtained by different methods are different,so do their effects on the quality of flour products.Wheat flour products,as one of the leading staple food for the people all over the world,play a vital role in people's daily life.With the improvement of people's living standards,more and more special flour products with unique features have received attentions of consumers and researchers.However,the sensory characteristics of special flour products are often inferior to traditional flour products,which limits its development.The unique functional characteristics of pre-gelatinized starch make it expected to play an essential role in the quality improvement of featured flour products.In this paper,the granule morphology,crystal structure,hydration and gelatinization properties of pre-gelatinized starch prepared by three common methods and their application in flour products were reviewed,which provides a theoretical basis for the application of pre-gelatinized starch in food industry. | Hao Ma Mei Liu Ying Liang Xueling Zheng Le Sun Wenqian Dang Jie Li Limin Li Chong Liu | 2022 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2022，5，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Are gastric mucosal macrophages responsible for gastric injury in acute pancreatitis?显示文摘AIM:To investigate the protective effect of clodronatecontaining liposomes against severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)-triggered acute gastric mucosal injury(AGMI) in rats.METHODS:Clodronate- and phosphate-buffered saline(PBS)-containing liposomes were prepared by reverse-phase evaporation.The SAP rat model was established by injecting sodium taurocholate into the pancreatic subcapsular space.Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups:control(C),SAP plus PBS-containing liposome(P) and SAP plus clodronate-containing liposome(T).Serum tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α levels were estimated by ELISA.Pathological changes in the gastric mucosa and pancreas were observed by hematoxylin and eosin(HE) staining.Apoptotic cells were detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase d UTP nick end labeling staining.The numbers of macrophages in the gastric mucosa were analyzed by CD68 immunohistochemical staining.RESULTS:The liposomes had a mean diameter of 150 ± 30 nm.The TNF-α levels were significantly higher in the P group than that in the C group(2 h,145.13 ± 11.50 vs 23.2 ± 2.03; 6 h,245.06 ± 12.11 vs 30.28 ± 6.07,P < 0.05),and they were significantly lower in the T group than that in the P group(2 h,93.24 ± 23.11 vs 145.13 ± 11.50; 6 h,135.18 ± 13.10 vs 245.06 ± 12.11,P < 0.05).The pathological scores of the pancreas were lower in the T group than in the P group(2 h,1.88 ± 0.83 vs 4.13 ± 0.83; 6 h,2.87 ± 0.64 vs 6.25 ± 0.88,P < 0.01).The pathological scores of the gastric mucosa were also lower in the T group than in the P group(2 h,1.12 ± 0.64 vs 2 ± 0.75; 6 h,1.58 ± 0.53 vs 3 ± 1.31,P < 0.05).In addition,increased CD68 levels were observed in the gastric mucosa of the P group compared with the C group.Clodronate-containing liposomes decreased the CD68 levels in the mucosa of the T group.The apoptotic indexes of the gastric mucosa were higher in the T group than in the P group(2 h,15.7 ± 0.92 vs 11.5 ± 1.64; 6 h,21.12 ± 1.06 vs 12.6 ± 2.44,P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:Gastric macrophages contribute to the pathogenesis of gastric injury in SAP.Clodronatecontaining liposomes have protective effects against AGMI in rats with SAP. | Sheng-Chun Dang Hao Wang Jian-Xin Zhang Lei Cui De-Li Jiang Rong-Fang Chen Jian-Guo Qu Xiang-Qian Shen Min Chen Min Gu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，9： | 3 |
| 12 | 氯屈膦酸二钠-超顺磁性氧化铁脂质体减轻重症急性胰腺炎肾损伤(英文)显示文摘研究目的:探讨氯屈膦酸二钠-超顺磁性氧化铁(SPIO)脂质体对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)肾损伤的保护作用。创新要点:围绕SAP并发多器官损伤这一核心问题,联系巨噬细胞在SAP发病过程中的作用,使用纳米脂质体携带氯屈膦酸二钠及SPIO,以及利用自体巨噬细胞对SAP时多器官损伤的定性靶向性以及磁性纳米颗粒的超顺磁性,应用磁共振成像(MRI)对SAP并发多器官损伤进行早期诊断。结合使用氯屈膦酸二钠,使其促进巨噬细胞的凋亡,减少其在急性胰腺炎早期产生炎症介质,阻止全身性炎症反应的进程,从而实现对多器官损伤的保护作用。研究方法:采用胰腺被膜下均匀注射5%牛磺胆酸钠制作SAP模型。SD大鼠48只,随机分为对照组(C组)、空白SPIO脂质体组(P组)和氯屈膦酸二钠+SPIO脂质体组(T组)。P组和T组大鼠制作SAP模型。制模2 h和6 h后取肠系膜上静脉血液,检测各组大鼠血清中淀粉酶、尿素氮、血肌酐和肿瘤坏死因子-α的含量,观察胰腺及肾组织的病理学变化及进行病理评分,通过检测肾组织的TUNEL染色及CD68表达研究氯屈膦酸二钠-超顺磁性氧化铁脂质体对肾组织巨噬细胞凋亡的影响并进行MRI诊断。重要结论:氯屈膦酸二钠-超顺磁性氧化铁脂质体可选择性清除单核/巨噬细胞,减少炎症介质释放,对SAP大鼠胰腺及肾损伤有保护作用。SPIO可作为MRI示踪。 | Sheng-chun DANG Yan-hua ZENG Ping-jiang WANG Bao-ding CHEN Rong-fang CHEN Arun KUMAR SINGH Pankaj KUMAR Shu FENG Lei CUI Hao WANG Jian-xin ZHANG | 2014 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2014，15，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Detection of hypermethylated fibrillin-1 in the stool samples of colorectal cancer patients显示文摘 | Qi Guo Yongchun Song Hao Zhang Xuandi Wu Peng Xia Chengxue Dang | 2013 | Medical Oncology2013，，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Effectiveness of Qingre Lishi Yishen decoction on the glomerular fibrosis of immunoglobulin A nephropathy in a rat’s model显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of the clinical effective prescription of Qingre Lishi Yishen decoction(QRLS) on the activation of mesangial cells in immunoglobulin A nephropathy(IgAN) rats.METHODS: IgAN rat’s model was established by combine with intragastric administration of bovine serum albumin(BSA) + intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide(LPS) by + subcutaneous injection of carbon tetrachloride(CCL4). Then the animals were randomly divided into four groups: control group, IgAN model group, IgAN model with Valsartan(Val) treatment group and IgAN model with QRLS treatment group. To observe the indexes of 24-h urine protein, renal function, deposition of immune complexes, expression of activation factor, fibrosis marker and inflammatory cytokines in four different groups.RESULTS: The Val or QRLS treatment group:(a) it reduced the immune complexes deposition of IgA in glomerular mesangial and inhibited mesangial cell proliferation;(b) it decreased the expression of smooth muscle actin(α-SMA), fibronectin(FN) and tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α).CONCLUSION: The study suggested that QRLS ameliorate renal structure and function in IgAN rat’s model. Furthermore, we also observed that QRLS alleviated mesangial cells activation and matrix accumulation partly by decreasing the α-SMA,then to downregulated the expression of FN and TNF-α. | Dang Wanyu Hou Linyi Yan Huimin Wu Xiaoming Zhen Xiaofang Hao Jing | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Winter wheat grain yield associated with precipitation distribution under long-term nitrogen fertilization in the semiarid Loess Plateau in China显示文摘 | Shengli Guo Hanhua Zhu Tinghui Dang Jinshui Wu Wenzhao Liu Mingde Hao Yong Li J. Keith Syers | 2012 | Geoderma2012，，： | 2 |
| 16 | Paraffin/SiC as a Novel Composite Phase-Change Material for a Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management System显示文摘A lithium-ion battery thermal management system has always been a hot spot in the battery industry. In this study, a novel high-thermal-conductivity composite phase-change material(CPCM) made by paraffin wax and silicon was adopted to facilitate heat transfer. Moreover, high resistance or even insulation of CPCM is capable of preventing short circuits between the cells. The heat transfer mechanism of CPCMs was determined under a scanning electron microscope. A thermogravimetric analyzer was employed to determine the thermal stability. A diff erential scanning calorimeter was used to explore the thermophysical properties of the composite samples. By comparing the results of the experiment, it was reported that under the silicon carbide content of 5%, the parameters were better than others. The phase-change enthalpy of CPCM was 199.4 J/g, the leakage rate of liquid was 4.6%, and the melting point was 53.6℃. To verify the practicality of CPCM, a three-dimensional layered battery pack model was built in the COMSOL Multiphysics software. By simulating the thermal runaway inside the battery packs of various materials, it was reported that the addition of CPCM significantly narrowed the temperature range of the battery pack from 300–370 to 303–304 K. Therefore, CPCM can eff ectively increase the rate of heat transfer to prevent the chain of thermal runaway reactions. It also enables the battery pack to run at a stable temperature. | Wei Kang Yiqiang Zhao Xueheng Jia Lin Hao Leping Dang Hongyuan Wei | 2021 | Transactions of Tianjin University2021，27，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Main Mechanism for Generating Overpressure in the Paleogene Source Rock Series of the Chezhen Depression,Bohai Bay Basin, China显示文摘The Chezhen depression,located in the south of Bohai Bay Basin,is an oil-producing basin in China. The third and fourth members of the Shahejie Formation(E(s3) and E(s4)) are the main source rock series in the Chezhen depression. Widespread overpressures occurred in the E(s3) and E(s4) from the depths of approximately 2 000 to 4 600 m,with the maximum pressure coefficient of 1.98 from drillstem tests(DST). Among the sonic,resistivity and density logs,sonic-log is the only reliable pressure indicator and can be used to predict the pore pressure with Eaton's method. All the overpressured mudstones in the source rock series have higher acoustic traveltimes compared with normally pressured mudstones at a given depth. The overpressured mudstones in the E(s3) and E(s4) units are characterized by a normal geothermal gradient,high average density values up to 2.5 g/cm^3,strong present-day hydrocarbon generation capability,abundant mature organic matter and high contents of residual hydrocarbons estimated by the Rock-Eval S1 values and chloroform-soluble bitumen 'A' values. All suggest that the dominant mechanism for overpressure in the mudstones of source rock series in the Chezhen depression is hydrocarbon generation. A comparison between the matrix porosity of the normally pressured sandstones and overpressured sandstones,the quantitative evaluation of porosity loss caused by compaction and the conventional thin section inspection demonstrate that the sandstones in the Chezhen depression were normally compacted. The high contents of hydrocarbons in the overpressured reservoirs prove that the overpressure in the sandstones of the source rock series was caused by pressure transmission from the source rocks. | Junli Zhang Sheng He Yuqin Wang Yongshi Wang Xuefeng Hao Shengyuan Luo Ping Li Xuewei Dang Ruizhi Yang | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019，30，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Efficient synthesis of dimethyl carbonate via transesterification of ethylene carbonate catalyzed by swelling poly(ionic liquid)s显示文摘The synthesis of dimethyl carbonate(DMC)via transesterification of ethylene carbonate(EC)and methanol(MeOH)was an environmental and practical strategy.Herein,poly(ionic liquid)s(PILs)with swelling abilities were synthesized by free radical copolymerization of N-vinylimidazolium ionic liquids,sodium 4-vinylbenzoate and cross-linker(1,8-triethylene glycoldiyl-3,3'-divinylimidazolium bromide([(EG)_(3)-DVIm]Br_(2)).The swelling abilities of PILs in various solvents were measured,and PILs could swell in methanol(MeOH).The swelling ability of PILs in MeOH could be modulated by changing the cross-linker content and chain length of 3-alkyl-substituents on imidazolium.The swollen state of PILs in MeOH presented a porous cross-linked network structure observed by the cryo-scanning electron microscope(cryo-SEM).The swelling PILs were used to catalyze the transesterification of ethylene carbonate(EC)and MeOH to prepare the DMC,and the catalytic activities was correlated with the swelling abilities of PILs.The PIL with 3-butyl-substituent and 2.5 mol%cross-linker(poly[VBIm-VBA-DVIm]-2.5%)had the highest swelling ratio(Q=12.4(g/g))in MeOH and EC mixed solvents and exhibited excellent catalytic activities,which was similar to corresponding homogeneous ionic liquid.Furthermore,the catalyst could be reused up to seven runs without any considerable loss of its initial activity. | Xin Wang Hao Hu Bihua Chen Lulu Dang Guohua Gao | 2021 | Green Chemical Engineering2021，2，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Phylogenetic analysis of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus in China and the antigenic variation of new strains显示文摘 | Xinglong Wang Huafang Hao Li Qiu Ruyi Dang Enqi Du Shuxia Zhang Zengqi Yang | 2012 | Archives of Virology2012，，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Radial Clearance Control and Internal Leakage Analysis of a Tri-Proportion Controller显示文摘The tri-propellant thermal propulsion system is one of the hottest subjects in the field of underwater vehicles recently.To improve efficiency of underwater vehicles,a method of radial clearance control of the tri-proportion has been proposed.Based on analyzing the factors which influence the pressure decrease and leakage of the tri-proportion controller,a method is used for precision analysis and proportion adjustment by using the median optimizing theory.Analysis results show that accuracy of the proportion controller is dependent on all the leakage,while the leakage is decided by radial clearance and pressure;the leakage can be controlled effectively and the accuracy of the proportion can be improved with the radial clearance control method.The method of accuracy analysis and clearance control has value on the design of various hydraulic motors. | LI Dai-jin ZHANG Yu-wen TANG Hao DANG Jian-jun LUO Kai | 2009 | International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management2009，14，2： | 1 |
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