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| 1 | Prevalence of Nontraumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head and its Associated Risk Factors in the Chinese Population: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey显示文摘 | De-Wei Zhao Mang Yu Kai Hu Wei Wang Lei Yang Ben-Jie Wang Xiao-Hong Gao Yong-Ming Guo Yong-Qing Xu Yu-Shan Wei Si-Miao Tian Fan Yang Nan Wang Shi-Bo Huang Hui Xie Xiao-Wei Wei Hai-Shen Jiang Yu-Qiang Zang Jun Ai Yuan-Liang Chen Guang-Hua Lei Yu-Jin Li Geng Tia Zong-Sheng Li Yong Cao Li Ma | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，21： | 151 |
| 2 | Identification of a novel coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human:a descriptive study显示文摘Background:Human infections with zoonotic coronaviruses(CoVs),including severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS)-CoV,have raised great public health concern globally.Here,we report a novel batorigin CoV causing severe and fatal pneumonia in humans.Methods:We collected clinical data and bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL)specimens from five patients with severe pneumonia from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital,Hubei province,China.Nucleic acids of the BAL were extracted and subjected to next-generation sequencing.Virus isolation was carried out,and maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees were constructed.Results:Five patients hospitalized from December 18 to December 29,2019 presented with fever,cough,and dyspnea accompanied by complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome.Chest radiography revealed diffuse opacities and consolidation.One of these patients died.Sequence results revealed the presence of a previously unknownβ-CoV strain in all five patients,with 99.8%to 99.9%nucleotide identities among the isolates.These isolates showed 79.0%nucleotide identity with the sequence of SARS-CoV(GenBank NC_004718)and 51.8%identity with the sequence of MERS-CoV(GenBank NC_019843).The virus is phylogenetically closest to a bat SARS-like CoV(SL-ZC45,GenBank MG772933)with 87.6%to 87.7%nucleotide identity,but is in a separate clade.Moreover,these viruses have a single intact open reading frame gene 8,as a further indicator of bat-origin CoVs.However,the amino acid sequence of the tentative receptor-binding domain resembles that of SARS-CoV,indicating that these viruses might use the same receptor.Conclusion:A novel bat-borne CoV was identified that is associated with severe and fatal respiratory disease in humans. | Li-Li Ren Ye-Ming Wang Zhi-Qiang Wu Zi-Chun Xiang Li Guo Teng Xu Yong-Zhong Jiang Yan Xiong Yong-Jun Li Xing-Wang Li Hui Li Guo-Hui Fan Xiao-Ying Gu Yan Xiao Hong Gao Jiu-Yang Xu Fan Yang Xin-Ming Wang Chao Wu Lan Chen Yi-Wei Liu Bo Liu Jian Yang Xiao-Rui Wang Jie Dong Li Li Chao-Lin Huang Jian-Ping Zhao Yi Hu Zhen-Shun Cheng Un-Lin Liu Zhao-Hui Qian Chuan Qin Qi Jin Bin Cao Jian-Wei Wang | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，9： | 99 |
| 3 | Efficacy of cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin in patients with acute cerebral infarction: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study显示文摘Cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin(CEGI)injection is a compound preparation formed by a combination of muscle extract from hea lthy rabbits and brain gangliosides from cattle,and it is generally used as a neuroprotectant in the treatment of central and peripheral nerve injuries.However,there is still a need for high-level clinical evidence from large samples to support the use of CEGI.We therefore carried out a prospective,multicenter,randomized,double-blind,parallel-group,placebo-controlled study in which we recruited 319 patients with acute cerebral infarction from 16 centers in China from October 2013 to May 2016.The patients were randomized at a 3:1 ratio into CEGI(n=239;155 male,84 female;61.2±9.2 years old)and placebo(n=80;46 male,34 female;63.2±8.28 years old)groups.All patients were given standard care once daily for 14 days,including a 200 mg aspirin enteric-coated tablet and 20 mg atorvastatin calcium,both taken orally,and intravenous infusion of 250–500 mL 0.9%sodium chloride containing 40 mg sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate.Based on conventional treatment,patients in the CEGI and placebo groups were given 12 mL CEGI or 12 mL sterile water,respectively,in an intravenous drip of 250 mL 0.9%sodium chloride(2 mL/min)once daily for 14 days.According to baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores,patients in the two groups were divided into mild and moderate subgroups.Based on the modified Rankin Scale results,the rate of patients with good outcomes in the CEGI group was higher than that in the placebo group,and the rate of disability in the CEGI group was lower than that in the placebo group on day 90 after treatment.In the CEGI group,neurological deficits were decreased on days 14 and 90 after treatment,as measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and the Barthel Index.Subgroup analysis revealed that CEGI led to more significant improvements in moderate stroke patients.No drug-related adverse events occurred in the CEGI or placebo groups.In conclusion,CEGI may be a safe and effective treatment for acute cerebral infarction patients,especially for moderate stroke patients.This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Peking University Third Hospital,China(approval No.2013-068-2)on May 20,2013,and registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(registration No.ChiCTR1800017937). | Hui Zhang Chuan-Ling Li Feng Wan Su-Juan Wang Xiu-E Wei Yan-Lei Hao Hui-Lin Leng Jia-Min Li Zhong-Rui Yan Bao-Jun Wang Ren-Shi Xu Ting-Min Yu Li-Chun Zhou Dong-Sheng Fan | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，7： | 54 |
| 4 | Molecular and Biochemical Evidence for Phenylpropanoid Synthesis and Presence of Wall-linked Phenolics in Cotton Fibers显示文摘The mature cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fiber is a single cell with a typically thickened secondary cell wall. The aim of this research was to use molecular, spectroscopic and chemical techniques to investigate the possible occurrence of previously overlooked accumulation of phenolics during secondary cell wall formation in cotton fibers. Relative quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis showed that GhCAD6 and GhCAD1 were predominantly expressed among seven gene homologs, only GhCAD6 was up-regulated during secondary wall formation in cotton fibers. Phylogenic analysis revealed that GhCAD6 belonged to Class I and was proposed to have a major role in monolignol biosynthesis, and GhCAD1 belonged to Class Ⅲ and was proposed to have a compensatory mechanism for monolignol biosynthesis. Amino acid sequence comparison showed that the cofactor binding sites of GhCADs were highly conserved with high similarity and identity to bona fide cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases. The substrate binding site of GhCAD1 is different from GhCAD6. This difference was confirmed by the different catalytic activities observed with the enzymes. Cell wall auto-fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and chemical analyses confirmed that phenolic compounds were bound to the cell walls of mature cotton fibers. Our findings may suggest a potential for genetic manipulation of cotton fiber properties, which are of central importance to agricultural, cotton processing and textile industries. | Ling Fan Wei-Jun Shi Wen-Ran Hu Xinn-Ynn Hao Dong-Mei Wang Hui Yuan Hong-Ying Yan | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，7： | 47 |
| 5 | Galangin induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via the mitochondrial pathway显示文摘AIM:To investigate the mechanism by which galangin,a polyphenolic compound derived from medicinal herbs,induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cells.METHODS:The 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide assay was used to measure cell viability.Apoptosis was evaluated by in situ uptake of propidium iodide and Hoechst 33258 and was then detected by fluorescence microscopy.Protein expressions were detected by Western blotting.To confirm the apoptotic pathway mediated by galangin,cells were transfected by bcl-2 gene to overexpress Bcl-2 or siRNA to down-regulate Bcl-2 expression.RESULTS:Galangin(46.25-370.0 μmol/L) exerted an anti-proliferative effect,induced apoptosis,and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential in a dose and time-dependent manner.Treatment with galangin induced apoptosis by translocating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to the mitochondria,which released apoptosis-inducing factor and cytochrome c into the cytosol.Overexpression of Bcl-2 attenuated galangin-induced HepG2 cell apoptosis,while decreasing Bcl-2 expression enhanced galangin-induced cell apoptosis.CONCLUSION:Our data suggests that galangin mediates apoptosis through a mitochondrial pathway,and may be a potential chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of HCC. | Hai-Tao Zhang Liu-Bo Lan Da-Hua Fan Kai-Dan Zhu Xiao-Yi Chen Min Wen Hui-Ming Liu Guangdong Province China Hui Luo | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，27： | 32 |
| 6 | Prevalence of Thyroid Nodules and Its Relationship with Iodine Status in Shanghai:a Population-based Study显示文摘Objective This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid nodules(TNs) and its relationship with urine iodine concentrations(UICs) after the regional rapid economic growth and lifestyle changes. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the general population aged 15-69 years. A questionnaire regarding general and personal characteristics and relevant information was administered. Ultrasonography of the thyroid was performed, and serum triiodothyronine(T3), tetraiodothyronine(T4), serum thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH), free triiodothyronine(FT3), free tetraiodothyronine(FT4), thyroglobulin antibody(Tg Ab), thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb), and TSH receptor antibody(TRAb) levels were measured for each individual subject. Results The prevalence rates of TNs in the whole population, females and males were 27.76%, 34.04%, and 21.60%, respectively. The prevalence of multiple nodules increased with age, whereas the prevalence peaks differed between males and females. The median UICs in the whole population and females with non-TNs were higher than those of subjects with TNs(P=0.0035, P=0.0068). The median UICs in subjects with a single TN were higher than those in subjects with multiple TNs(P=0.0164, P=0.0127). The result showed a U-shaped curve relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs. The prevalence of TNs was the lowest when the UIC was 140-400 μg/L. Conclusion The prevalence of TNs was nearly 30% and increased with age. The relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs is U-shaped, with an increase in risk when the UIC was <140 μg/L and >400 μg/L. Very low or high UIC levels need attention and correction. | SONG Jun ZOU Shu Rong GUO Chang Yi ZANG Jia Jie ZHU Zhen Ni MI Ming HUANG Cui Hua YU Hui Ting LU Xi RUAN Ye WU Fan | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，6： | 25 |
| 7 | 内质网应激的信号通路以及调控机制(英文)显示文摘文章阐述了内质网应激信号通路及其调控机制;补充了最新的调控通路;探讨了内质网应激与肿瘤发生和细胞凋亡的关系。同时将内质网信号通路全面概括到一张图中,综合阐述了未折叠蛋白反应(UPR)的调控机制,并把内质网应激与细胞凋亡、肿瘤发生关联到一起,方便读者更好地了解与学习内质网应激。 | Jing GONG Xing-zhi WANG Tao WANG Jiao-jiao CHEN Xiao-yuan XIE Hui HU Fang YU Hui-lin LIU Xing-yan JIANG Han-dong FAN | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2017，18，1： | 24 |
| 8 | 电针和经皮穴位电刺激技术在生殖医学中的应用:专家共识(英文)显示文摘本文从传统针刺治疗不孕症的选穴依据与现代电针/经皮穴位电刺激技术的相关原理着手,从最优刺激参数选择、穴位辨证、疗程与治疗次数的确定及基本原理等方面阐述了电针/经皮穴位电刺激技术在多囊卵巢综合症、取卵镇痛、卵巢储备功能降低、胚胎移植以及男性少/弱精症等生殖领域中的具体应用。首次对电针/经皮穴位电刺激技术在生殖领域优势病种中的应用进行了系统的分析和总结,在最优刺激参数选择、穴位辨证、疗程与治疗次数的确定等方面提出了一系列专家共识,并为临床实践提供了指导意见和理论依据。 | Fan QU Rong LI Wei SUN Ge LIN Rong ZHANG Jing YANG Li TIAN Guo-gang XING Hui JIANG Fei GONG Xiao-yan LIANG Yan MENG Jia-yin LIU Li-ying ZHOU Shu-yu WANG Yan WU Yi-jing HE Jia-yu YE Song-ping HAN Ji-sheng HAN | 2017 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2017，18，3： | 24 |
| 9 | The Hardy Rubber Tree Genome Provides Insights into the Evolution of Polyisoprene Biosynthesis显示文摘Eucommia ulmoides,也叫的强壮的橡胶树,是一棵经济地重要的树;然而,它的染色体顺序的缺乏 ?限制基本生物研究和这植物种的应用研究。这里,我们在场它的 1.2-Gb 染色体的一个高质量的集会(支架 N50 ?=? 1.88 Mb ) 与至少 26 ? 为 E 的 723 预言的基因。ulmoides,顺序 Garryales 的首先定序的染色体,它用联合定序的 Illumina 的综合策略被获得,定序的 PacBio,和印射的 BioNano。作为到 lamiids 和 campanulids 的姐妹 taxon, E。ulmoides 经历了三倍由核心 eudicots 而是没有进一步整个染色体的复制分享了的一个古老的染色体 ? 在最后 1.25 亿年里。E。ulmoides 为涉及压力回答和第二等的代谢物的生合成的多重基因展出高表达式层次或基因数字扩大,它可以说明它的可观的环境适应性。与橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis ) 相对照,它生产 cis 聚异式戊二我烯, E。ulmoides 演变综合经由 farnesyl diphosphate synthases (FPS ) 的长链的 trans 聚异式戊二我烯。而且, FPS 和橡胶延伸 factor/small 橡胶粒子蛋白质基因家庭从 H 独立地被扩展。brasiliensis 系。这些结果提供新卓见进 E. 的生物学 ? ulmoides 和聚异式戊二我烯生合成的起源。 | Ta-na Wuyun Lin Wang Huimin Liu Xuewen Wang Liangsheng Zhang Jeffrey L. Bennetzen Tiezhu Li Lirong Yang Panfeng Liu Lanying Du Lu Wang Mengzhen Huang Jun Qing Iili Zhu Wenquan Bao Hongguo Li Qingxin Du Jingle Zhu Hong Yang Shuguang Yang Hui Liu Hui Yue Jiang Hu Suoliang Yu Yu Tian Fan Liang Jingjing Hu Depeng Wang Ruiwen Gao Dejun Li Hongyan Du | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 24 |
| 10 | Preliminary research on Megalake Jilantai-Hetao in the arid areas of China during the Late Quaternary显示文摘我们识别了 geomorphological,在通过地调查并且通过地区性的遥感的分析的当前的 Jilantai 盐湖附近的高湖层次的沉积、生物的证据想象。在约 1060, 1050, 1044 和 1035 m a.s.l 的举起有四组海岸线,是在当前的盐湖上面的 37, 27, 21 和 12 m 分别地出现。沙和石子的沿岸的存款在在 1070 和 1080 m a.s.l 之间的举起被发现,比水流高的 47 ~ 57 m 腌湖表面,尽管 palaeoshoreline 地形仅仅在几个地点被保存。在 Herimuxini,在 Ulan Buh 荒芜的、典型湖的沉积和沙石子的北边缘上,沿岸的存款也发生在 1080 m a.s.l 并且在下面的举起。典型吐痰扩大的 A 11-km-long 从逐渐地在它的大拐弯上沿着黄河的南部的银行在一些沙石子石场从 1050 ~ 1035 m a.s.l 在举起减少的这条海岸线东方海岸线特征例如在水文学计量器车站和 Shilazhao 镇附近定位的那些,被识别。沿岸的存款 overlying 冲积的洪水的层在 Hangjin 在 Balagong 附近发生在沙石场县。也有沙滩岩石和沿岸的存款,沿着 Langshan-Yinshan 山的南部的山麓在几个地点在 cut-and-built 平台上保存。另外,揭示水下的三角洲沉积的侧面在 Wuhai 附近被识别,在黄河进入盆的地方。典型的湖沉积也在 Hetao 平原的东方结束在 Togtoh 站台存在。水的软体动物壳在沿岸的存款是普通的,包括 Corbicula 的几种,根值 lagotis, R。xauricularia 和 Gyraulus convexiusculus。Ostracode 壳能也在更好的沉积被识别。典型垂直 prograding 序列在湖的沉积很好被保存的露头是明显的。滚动波浪的卵石和沙滩岩石很通常在更高的举起在堤在侧面的顶上被保存。所有这些证据建议曾经有一个巨大的palaeo湖,用到达我们指的 ∼1080 m a.s.l 的最高的湖水平盖住 Jilantai 区域和 Hetao 平原的大多数部分巨大的 paleolake ,比现代的湖贝加尔湖大,作为“ Megalake Jilantai-Hetao ”. OSL 标明日期结果显示大湖以前形成了 ∼60 —50 ka,和在在 1060 和 1035 m a.s.l 之间的举起的四条海岸线多半从 ∼60 ∼50 ka 代表湖水平变化到早 Holocene。Megalake Jilantai-Hetao 的发现将多半影响黄河的发展的理解在期间晚第四级, Ulan Buh 和 Kubq 的进化抛弃,在这个区域的 neotectonism,并且可能地区性的气候的变化。 | CHEN FaHu FAN YuXin CHUN Xi D.B. MADSEN C.G. OVIATT ZHAO Hui YANG LiPing SUN Yang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，11： | 23 |
| 11 | MicroRNA-7 regulates glioblastoma cell invasion via targeting focal adhesion kinase expression显示文摘背景侵略生长是 glioblastoma 的最典型的生物显型,但是在 glioma 房间侵略的分子的机制是糟糕, understood.Recent 数据证明了 microRNA 在学习试图探索涉及 glioblastoma 房间 invasion.Methods Glioma 房间侵略的控制的 miR-7 的机制的肿瘤 invasion.Our 起一个必要作用被 transwell 评估并且用 miR-7 在 miR-7 的起来规定以后抓试金模仿在 U87 和 U251 cells.Luciferase | WU De-gang WANG Ying-yi FAN Li-gang LUO Hui HAN Bin SUN Li-hua WANG Xie-feng ZHANG Jun-xia CAO Lei WANG Xi-rui YOU Yong-ping LIU Ning | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，17： | 23 |
| 12 | Generation of haploid embryonic stem cells from Macaca fascicularis monkey parthenotes显示文摘在从经由单性生殖和男性单性生殖的老鼠的胚胎的干细胞(haESCs ) 启用了在修改基因的动物的哺乳动物的房间和代的基因屏蔽的 haploid 的推导的最近的成功。然而, haESCs 是否能从首领被导出,仍然保持未知。这里,我们从 Macaca fascicularis 猴子的单性生殖的胚囊报导 haESCs 的推导。这些房间,作为 PG-haESCs 称为,是 pluripotent 并且能在 vitro 或在 vivo 区分到三胚胎的细菌层的房间。有趣地,一根猴子 PG-haESC 线(MPH1 ) 的 haploidy 与另一个(MPH2 ) 的相比是更稳定的,作为没有排序的激活荧光的房间(FACS ) ,由 haploid 房间的存在出现超过 140 天 haploid 房间的丰富。重要地,转基因的猴子 PG-haESC 线能被 lentivirus- 和 piggyBac 产生调停 transposon 的基因转移。而且,基因屏蔽在猴子 PG-haESCs 是可行的。我们的结果证明 PG-haESCs 能从猴子被产生,提供为在首领的基因分析的一个理想的工具。 | Hui Yang Zhen Liu Yu Ma Cuiqing Zhong Qi Yin Chikai Zhou Linyu Shi Yijun Cai Hanzhi Zhao Hui Wang Fan Tang Yan Wang Chenchen Zhang Xin-yuan Liu Dongmei Lai Ying Jin Qiang Sun Jinsong Li | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，10： | 22 |
| 13 | A broadband achromatic metalens array for integral imaging in the visible显示文摘Integral imaging is a promising three-dimensional(3D)imaging technique that captures and reconstructs light field information.Microlens arrays are usually used for the reconstruction process to display 3D scenes to the viewer.However,the inherent chromatic aberration of the microlens array reduces the viewing quality,and thus,broadband achromatic imaging remains a challenge for integral imaging.Here,we realize a silicon nitride metalens array in the visible region that can be used to reconstruct 3D optical scenes in the achromatic integral imaging for white light.The metalens array contains 60×60 polarization-insensitive metalenses with nearly diffraction-limited focusing.The nanoposts in each high-efficiency(measured as 47%on average)metalens are delicately designed with zero effective material dispersion and an effective achromatic refractive index distribution from 430 to 780 nm.In addition,such an achromatic metalens array is composed of only a single silicon nitride layer with an ultrathin thickness of 400 nm,making the array suitable for on-chip hybrid-CMOS integration and the parallel manipulation of optoelectronic information.We expect these findings to provide possibilities for full-color and aberration-free integral imaging,and we envision that the proposed approach may be potentially applicable in the fields of high-power microlithography,high-precision wavefront sensors,virtual/augmented reality and 3D imaging. | Zhi-Bin Fan Hao-Yang Qiu Han-Le Zhang Xiao-Ning Pang Li-Dan Zhou Lin Liu Hui Ren Qiong-Hua Wang Jian-Wen Dong | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 21 |
| 14 | Isolation and characterization of dengue virus serotype 2 from the large dengue outbreak in Guangdong, China in 2014显示文摘Dengue has been well recognized as a global public health threat,but only sporadic epidemics and imported cases were reported in recent decades in China.Since July 2014,an unexpected large dengue outbreak has occurred in Guangdong province,China,resulting in more than 40000 patients including six deaths.To clarify and characterize the causative agent of this outbreak,the acute phase serum from a patient diagnosed with severe dengue was subjected to virus isolation and high-throughput sequencing(HTS).Traditional real-time RT-PCR and HTS with Ion Torrent PGM detected the presence of dengue virus serotype 2(DENV-2).A clinical DENV-2 isolate GZ05/2014 was obtained by culturing the patient serum in mosquito C6/36 cells.The complete genome of GZ05/2014 was determined and deposited in Gen Bank under the access number KP012546.Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete envelope gene showed that the newly DENV-2 isolate belonged to Cosmopolitan genotype and clustered closely with other Guangdong strains isolated in the past decade.No amino acid mutations that are obviously known to increase virulence or replication were identified throughout the genome of GZ05/2014.The high homology of Guangdong DENV-2 strains indicated the possibility of establishment of local DENV-2 circulation in Guangdong,China.These results help clarify the origin of this epidemic and predict the future status of dengue in China. | ZHAO Hui ZHAO Ling Zhai JIANG Tao LI Xiao Feng FAN Hang HONG Wen Xin ZHANG Yu ZHU Qin YE Qing TONG Yi Gang CAO Wu Chun ZHANG Fu Chun QIN Cheng Feng | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，12： | 21 |
| 15 | Sophocarpine attenuates liver fibrosis by inhibiting the TLR4 signaling pathway in rats显示文摘AIM:To explore the effect of sophocarpine on experimental liver fibrosis and the potential mechanism involved.METHODS:Sophocarpine was injected intraperitoneally in two distinct rat hepatic fibrosis models induced either by dimethylnitrosamine or bile duct ligation.Masson’s trichrome staining,Sirius red staining and hepatic hydroxyproline level were used for collagen determination.Primary hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)were isolated and treated with different concentrations of sophocarpine.Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the mRNA levels of fibrotic markers and cytokines.The expression of pathway proteins was measured by Western blot.The Cell Counting Kit-8 test was used to detect the proliferation rate of activated HSCs treated with a gradient concentration of sophocarpine.RESULTS:Sophocarpine decreased serum levels of aminotransferases and total bilirubin in rats under chronic insult.Moreover,administration of sophocarpine suppressed extracellular matrix deposition and prevented the development of hepatic fibrosis.Furthermore,sophocarpine inhibited the expression ofα-smooth muscle actin(SMA),interleukin(IL)-6,transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),and extracellular-related kinase(ERK)in rats.Sophocarpine also down-regulated the mRNA expression ofα-SMA,collagenⅠ,collagenⅢ,TGF-β1,IL-6,tumor necrosis factor-αand monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and decreased protein levels of TLR4,p-ERK,p-JNK,p-P38 and p-IKK in vitro after Lipopolysaccharide induction.In addition,sophocarpine inhibited the proliferation of HSCs accompanied by a decrease in the expression of Cyclin D1.The protein level of proliferating cell nuclear antigen was decreased in activated HSCs following a gradient concentration of sophocarpine.CONCLUSION:Sophocarpine can alleviate liver fibrosis mainly by inhibiting the TLR4 pathway.Sophocarpine may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for chronic liver diseases. | Hui Qian Jian Shi Ting-Ting Fan Jiao Lv Si-Wen Chen Chun-Yan Song Zhi-Wu Zheng Wei-Fen Xie Yue-Xiang Chen | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，7： | 19 |
| 16 | Melatonin alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by disrupting the IL-1β/NF-κB-NLRP3 inflammasome positive feedback loop显示文摘The inflammatory response is induced by the overexpression of inflammatory cytokines, mainly interleukin(IL)-1β, and is one of the main causes of intervertebral disc degeneration(IVDD). NLR pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3) inflammasome activation is an important source of IL-1β. As an anti-inflammatory neuroendocrine hormone, melatonin plays various roles in different pathophysiological conditions. However, its roles in IVDD are still not well understood and require more examination. First, we demonstrated that melatonin delayed the progression of IVDD and relieved IVDD-related low back pain in a rat needle puncture IVDD model;moreover, NLRP3 inflammasome activation(NLRP3, p20, and IL-1β levels) was significantly upregulated in severely degenerated human discs and a rat IVDD model. Subsequently, an IL-1β/NF-κB-NLRP3 inflammasome activation positive feedback loop was found in nucleus pulposus(NP) cells that were treated with IL-1β. In these cells, expression of NLRP3 and p20 was significantly increased, NF-κB signaling was involved in this regulation, and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species(mt ROS)production increased. Furthermore, we found that melatonin disrupted the IL-1β/NF-κB-NLRP3 inflammasome activation positive feedback loop in vitro and in vivo. Melatonin treatment decreased NLRP3, p20, and IL-1β levels by inhibiting NF-κB signaling and downregulating mt ROS production. Finally, we showed that melatonin mediated the disruption of the positive feedback loop of IL-1β in vivo. In this study, we showed for the first time that IL-1β promotes its own expression by upregulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Furthermore, melatonin disrupts the IL-1β positive feedback loop and may be a potential therapeutic agent for IVDD. | Fan Chen Guowei Jiang Hui Liu Zemin Li Yuxin Pei Hua Wang Hehai Pan Haowen Cui Jun Long Jianru Wang Zhaomin Zheng | 2020 | Bone Research2020，8，2： | 18 |
| 17 | Evaluation of Antibody-Dependent Enhancement of SARS-CoV Infection in Rhesus Macaques Immunized with an Inactivated SARS-CoV Vaccine显示文摘Dear Editor,In 2003,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV)emerged in Guangdong Province,China,infected more than 8000 individuals,and resulted in a 10%mortality rate(Rota et al.2003).Later,in 2012,a novel CoV,Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-CoV),was isolated from the sputum of a man in Saudi Arabia(Perl et al.2014).Notably。 | Fan Luo Fan-Lu Liao Hui Wang Hong-Bin Tang Zhan-Qiu Yang Wei Hou | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，2： | 17 |
| 18 | Bi-directional Selection in Upland Rice Leads to Its Adaptive Differentiation from Lowland Rice in Drought Resistance and Productivity显示文摘Drought resistance is required in rice breeding to address the challenge of frequent droughts . However, the evolutionary mechanism of rice drought resistance is not fully understood. We investigated the genetic differentiation between upland and lowland rice domesticated in agro-ecosystems with contrasting water-soil conditions using genome-wide SNPs. We estimated morphological differences among upland and lowland rice in drought resistance and productivity through common garden experiments. Upland rice had better drought resistance but poorer productivity. The negative correlations between traits of drought resistance and productivity are attributed to the underlying genetic trade-offs through tight linkages (e.g., DCA1 and OsCesA7) or pleiotropic effects (e.g., LAX1). The genetic trade-offs are comm on and greatly shape the evolutio n of drought resista nee in upland rice . In genomic regions associated with both productivity and drought resistance, signs of balancing selection were detected in upland rice, while signs of directional selection were detected in lowland rice, potentially contributing to their adaptive differentiation. Signs of balancing selection in upland rice resulted from bi-directional selection during its domestication in drought-prone upland agro-ecosystems.Using genome-wide association analysis, we ide ntified several valuable quantitative trait loci associated with drought resista nee, for which highly differentiated genes should be considered candidates. Bi-directional selection breaking tight linkages by accumulating recombination events would be applicable in breeding water-saving and droughtresistance rice. | Hui Xia Zhi Luo Jie Xiong Xiaosong Ma Qiaojun Lou Haibin Wei Jie Qiu Hua Yang Guolan Liu Longjiang Fan Liang Chen Lijun Luo | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，2： | 16 |
| 19 | Sedimentary documents and Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating for formation of the present landform of the northern Ulan Buh Desert,northern China显示文摘GPR reflecting sections and core profiles revealed that sand dunes of the northern Ulan Buh Desert are overlying shallow lacustrine or palustrine sediments. Optical dating results of sediments from three core profiles indicate that the area of the northern Ulan Buh Desert was still covered by the shallow lake or marsh during 8.4-6.4 ka, and eolian sand started to accumulate since around 2 ka. Such a result supports the idea that the present desert landform of the northern Ulan Buh Desert started to form since 2 ka, which was likely a response to the desertification caused by ruin of the Han Dynasty and the large-scale abandonment of farming of the Han nationality. Our research results are consistent with the previous archaeological studies, and support the idea that the Ulan Buh Desert is composed of two parts with different histories, i.e., the old southern Ulan Buh Desert and the young northern Ulan Buh Desert. | Fan YuXin Chen FaHu Fan TianLai Zhao Hui Yang LiPing | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，11： | 15 |
| 20 | High salt primes a specific activation state of macrophages, M(Na)显示文摘 | Wu-Chang Zhang Xiao-Jun Zheng Lin-Juan Du Jian-Yong Sun Zhu-Xia Shen Chaoji Shi Shuyang Sun Zhiyuan Zhang Xiao-qing Chen Mu Qin Xu Liu Jun Tao Lijun Jia Heng-yu Fan Bin Zhou Ying Yu Hao Ying Lijian Hui Xiaolong Liu Xianghua Yi Xiaojing Liu Lanjing Zhang Sheng-Zhong Duan | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，8： | 15 |
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