|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Role of cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), rep- resents a group of chronic disorders characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, typically with a relapsing and remitting clinical course. Mucosal mac- rophages play an important role in the mucosal im- mune system, and an increase in the number of newly recruited monocytes and activated macrophages has been noted in the inflamed gut of patients with IBD. Activated macrophages are thought to be major con- tributors to the production of inflammatory cytokines in the gut, and imbalance of cytokines is contributing to the pathogenesis of IBD. The intestinal inflammation in IBD is controlled by a complex interplay of innate and adaptive immune mechanisms. Cytokines play a key role in IBD that determine T cell differentiation of Th1, Th2, T regulatory and newly described Th17 cells. Cytokines levels in time and space orchestrate the development, recurrence and exacerbation of the inflammatory process in IBD. Therefore, several cyto- kine therapies have been developed and tested for the treatment of IBD patients. | Fausto Sanchez-Muoz Aaron Dominguez-Lopez Jesus K Yamamoto-Furusho | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，27： | 78 |
| 2 | 阿斯匹林在男性和女性心血管事件一级预防中的应用——随机对照试验性别特异性汇总分析显示文摘背景:阿斯匹林可降低高危成人发生心血管疾病的危险。但是,女性人群是否与男性人群一样获益,仍不清楚。
目的:确定阿斯匹林在不同性别人群心血管疾病一级预防中的获益与危险。数据来源和研究选择:数据源于MEDLINE和Cochrane中心的对照试验数据库(1966年至2005年3月)、检出文章的参考文献以及重要科学会议的报告。入选合格的研究为:在无心血管疾病参试者中进行的前瞻性阿斯匹林治疗随机对照试验,研究报告了心肌梗死、卒中和心血管病死亡数据。共检出6项试验95456名个体。其中3项试验仅包括男性,1项试验仅包括女性,另外2项试验包括两种性别。
数据提取:审查、确定随机研究的患者数量、平均随访时间和终点事件(复合心血管事件[非致死性心肌梗死、非致死性卒中和心血管死亡]以及具体每种心血管事件和大出血事件的发生)。
数据综合:在51342例女性中,有1285例发生主要心血管事件:卒中625例,心肌梗死469例,心血管死亡364例。阿斯匹林显著减少心血管事件12%(优势比[oddsratio,OR],0.86;95%可信区间[CI],0.79-0.99;P=0.03),显著减少卒中事件17%(OR,0.83;95%CI,0.70-0.97;P=0.02),后者反映的是缺血性卒中的降低(OR,0.76;95%、CI,0.63-0.93;P=0.08);对心肌梗死和心血管死亡无显著影响。在44114例男性试验对象中,有2047例发生主要心血管事件:卒中597例,心肌梗死1023例,心血管死亡776例。阿斯匹林显著减少心血管事件14%(OR,0.86;95%CI,0.78-0.94;P=0.01),减少心肌梗死32%(OR,0.68;95%CI,0.54-0.86;P=0.001);对卒中和心血管疾病所致死亡无显著影响。阿斯匹林治疗增加了女性(OR,1.68;95%CI,1.13-2.52;P=0.01)和男性(OR,1.72;95%CI,1.35—2.20;P〈0.001)的出血危险。
结论:对于女性和男性,由于阿斯匹林减少了女性缺血性卒中以及男性心肌梗死事件的发生,故降低了他们发生复合心血管事件的危险。阿斯匹林显著增加出血危险,女性与男性出血危险相似。 | Jeffrey S. Berger Maria C. Roncaglioni Fausto Avanzini Ierta Pangrazzi Gianni Tognoni David L. Brown 崔艳丽(译) 赵秀丽(校) | 2006 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2006，25，5： | 40 |
| 3 | Adhesive small bowel adhesions obstruction: Evolutions in diagnosis, management and prevention显示文摘Intra-abdominal adhesions following abdominal surgery represent a major unsolved problem. They are the first cause of small bowel obstruction. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, water-soluble contrast followthrough and computed tomography scan. For patients presenting no signs of strangulation, peritonitis or severe intestinal impairment there is good evidence to support non-operative management. Open surgery is the preferred method for the surgical treatment of adhesive small bowel obstruction, in case of suspected strangulation or after failed conservative management, but laparoscopy is gaining widespread acceptance especially in selected group of patients. 'Good' surgical technique and anti-adhesive barriers are the main current concepts of adhesion prevention. We discuss current knowledge in modern diagnosis and evolving strategies for management and prevention that are leading to stratified care for patients. | Fausto Catena Salomone Di Saverio Federico Coccolini Luca Ansaloni Belinda De Simone Massimo Sartelli Harry Van Goor | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，3： | 28 |
| 4 | Advanced gastric cancer:what we know and what we stillhave to learn显示文摘Gastric cancer is a common neoplastic disease and, more precisely, is the third leading cause of cancer death in the world, with differences amongst geographic areas. The definition of advanced gastric cancer is still debated. Different stadiating systems lead to slightly different stadiation of the disease, thus leading to variations between the single countries in the treatment and outcomes. In the present review all the possibilities of treatment for advanced gastric cancer have been analyzed. Surgery, the cornerstone of treatment for advanced gastric cancer, is analyzed first, followed by an investigation of the different forms and drugs of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. New frontiers in treatment suggest the growing consideration for intraperitoneal administration of chemotherapeutics and combination of traditional drugs with new ones. Moreover, the necessity to prevent the relapse of the disease leads to the consideration of administering intraperitoneal chemotherapy earlier in the therapeutical algorithm. | Federico Coccolini Giulia Montori Marco Ceresoli Simona Cima Maria Carla Valli Gabriela E Nita Arianna Heyer Fausto Catena Luca Ansaloni | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 25 |
| 5 | 应用生长调节剂对锦橙留树保鲜的影响显示文摘重庆地区锦橙果实采前应用GA处理以延缓果实成熟,可留树保鲜2~3个月,再配合使用2,4-D,座果率可达百分之九十五左右,且果实色泽鲜艳、可溶性固形物含量高、果肉细嫩、风味浓甜,只要加强栽培管理,一般不影响翌年的产最。 | 刘晓东 沈兆敏 王晓云 Fausto Gorini Mario DAmico | 1991 | 浙江农业大学学报1991，17，1： | 15 |
| 6 | Human cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infection in inflammatory bowel disease:Need for mucosal viral load measurement显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the best diagnostic technique and risk factors of the human Cytomegalovirus(HCMV)and Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:A cohort of 40 IBD patients(17 refractory)and 40 controls underwent peripheral blood and endoscopic colonic mucosal sample harvest.Viral infection was assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry,and correlations with clinical and endoscopic indexes of activity,and risk factors were investigated.RESULTS:All refractory patients carried detectable levels of HCMV and/or EBV mucosal load as comparedto 13/23(56.5%)non-refractory and 13/40(32.5%)controls.The median DNA value was significantly higher in refractory(HCMV 286 and EBV 5.440 copies/105cells)than in non-refractory(HCMV 0 and EBV 6copies/105 cells;P<0.05 and<0.001)IBD patients and controls(HCMV and EBV 0 copies/105 cells;P<0.001 for both).Refractory patients showed DNA peak values≥103 copies/105 cells in diseased mucosa in comparison to non-diseased mucosa(P<0.0121 for HCMV and<0.0004 for EBV),while non-refractory patients and controls invariably displayed levels below this threshold,thus allowing us to differentiate viral colitis from mucosal infection.Moreover,the mucosal load positively correlated with the values found in the peripheral blood,whilst no correlation with the number of positive cells at immunohistochemistry was found.Steroid use was identified as a significant risk factor for both HCMV(P=0.018)and EBV(P=0.002)colitis.Finally,a course of specific antiviral therapy with ganciclovir was successful in all refractory patients with HCMV colitis,whilst refractory patients with EBV colitis did not show any improvement despite steroid tapering and discontinuation of the other medications.CONCLUSION:Viral colitis appeared to contribute to mucosal lesions in refractory IBD,and its correct diagnosis and management require quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assay of mucosal specimens. | Rachele Ciccocioppo Francesca Racca Stefania Paolucci Giulia Campanini Lodovica Pozzi Elena Betti Roberta Riboni Alessandro Vanoli Fausto Baldanti Gino Roberto Corazza | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，6： | 12 |
| 7 | Advances in laparoscopy for acute care surgery and trauma显示文摘The greatest advantages of laparoscopy when compared to open surgery include the faster recovery times, shorter hospital stays, decreased postoperative pain, earlier return to work and resumption of normal daily activity as well as cosmetic benefits. Laparoscopy today is considered the gold standard of care in the treatment of cholecystitis and appendicitis worldwide. Laparoscopy has even been adopted in colorectal surgery with good results. The technological improvements in this surgical field along with the development of modern techniques and the acquisition of specific laparoscopic skills have allowed for its utilization in operations with fully intracorporeal anastomoses. Further progress in laparoscopy has included single-incision laparoscopic surgery and natural orifice trans-luminal endoscopic surgery. Nevertheless, laparoscopy for emergency surgery is still considered challenging and is usually not recommended due to the lack of adequate experience in this area. The technical difficulties of operating in the presence of diffuse peritonitis or large purulent collections and diffuse adhesions are also given as reasons. However, the potential advantages of laparoscopy, both in terms of diagnosis and therapy, are clear. Major advantages may be observed in cases with diffuse peritonitis secondary to perforated peptic ulcers,for example, where laparoscopy allows the confirmation of the diagnosis, the identification of the position of the ulcer and a laparoscopic repair with effective peritoneal washout. Laparoscopy has also revolutionized the approach to complicated diverticulitis even when intestinal perforation is present. Many other emergency conditions can be effectively managed laparoscopically, including trauma in select hemodynamically-stable patients. We have therefore reviewed the most recent scientific literature on advances in laparoscopy for acute care surgery and trauma in order to demonstrate the current indications and outcomes associated with a laparoscopic approach to the treatment of the most common emergency surgical conditions. | Matteo Mandrioli Kenji Inaba Alice Piccinini Andrea Biscardi Massimo Sartelli Ferdinando Agresta Fausto Catena Roberto Cirocchi Elio Jovine Gregorio Tugnoli Salomone Di Saverio | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，2： | 11 |
| 8 | Peritoneal carcinomatosis显示文摘Several gastrointestinal and gynecological malignancies have the potential to disseminate and grow in the peritoneal cavity.The occurrence of peritoneal carcinomatosis(PC)has been shown to significantly decrease overall survival in patients with liver and/or extraperitoneal metastases from gastrointestinal cancer.During the last three decades,the understanding of the biology and pathways of dissemination of tumors with intraperitoneal spread,and the understanding of the protective function of the peritoneal barrier against tumoral seeding,has prompted the concept that PC is a loco-regional disease:in absence of other systemic metastases,multimodal approaches combining aggressive cytoreductive surgery,intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy and systemic chemotherapy have been proposed and are actually considered promising methods to improve loco-regional control of the disease,and ultimately to increase survival.The aim of this review article is to present the evidence on treatment of PC in different tumors,in order to provide patients with a proper surgical and multidisciplinary treatment focused on optimal control of their locoregional disease. | Federico Coccolini Federico Gheza Marco Lotti Salvatore Virzì Domenico Iusco Claudio Ghermandi Rita Melotti Gianluca Baiocchi Stefano Maria Giulini Luca Ansaloni Fausto Catena | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，41： | 9 |
| 9 | Esophagogastric junction gastrointestinal stromal tumor:Resection vs enucleation显示文摘Esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GISTs) are extremely uncommon,representing approximately 5% of GISTs with the majority of esophageal GISTs occurring at the esophagogastric junction(EGJ).The treatment options available for these GISTs are fairly controversial.Many different options are nowadays at our disposal.From surgery to the target therapies we have the possibility to treat the majority of GISTs,including those which are defined as unresectable.The EGJ GISTs represent a stimulating challenge for the surgeon.The anatomical location increases the possibility of postoperative complications.As the role of negative margins in GIST surgery is still controversial and the eff icacy of target therapy has been demonstrated,why not treat EGJ GISTs with enucleation and,where indicated,adjuvant target therapy? | Federico Coccolini Fausto Catena Luca Ansaloni Daniel Lazzareschi Antonio Daniele Pinna | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，35： | 7 |
| 10 | Antimicrobial management of intra-abdominal infections:Literature's guidelines显示文摘Antimicrobial management of severe intra-abdominal infections (IAIs) involves a delicate balance of optimizing empirical therapy,which has been shown to improve clinical outcomes,while simultaneously reducing unnecessary antimicrobial use.Two sets of guidelines for the management of intra-abdominal infections were recently published.In 2010,the Surgical Infection Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (SIS-IDSA) created guidelines for the diagnosis and management of complicated IAIs.The new SIS-IDSA guidelines replace those previously published in 2002 and 2003.The World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) guidelines represent additional contributions,made by specialists worldwide,to the debate regarding proper antimicrobial drug methodology.These guidelines represent the conclusions of the consensus conference held in Bologna,Italy,in July 2010 during the first congress of the WSES. | Massimo Sartelli Fausto Catena Federico Coccolini Antonio Daniele Pinna | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，9： | 7 |
| 11 | Effect of infliximab on small bowel stenoses in patients with Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: To assess prospectively small bowel stenoses in Crohn's disease (CD) patients treated with infliximab using Small Intestine Contrast Ultrasonography (SICUS). METHODS: Twenty patients (M 12, age, 42.7 ± 11.8 years), 15 of whom showed obstructive symptoms indicating the presence of small bowel stenosis, and 5 without stenosis, were treated with infliximab (5 mg/kg at wk 0, 2, 6 and 5 mg/kg every 8 wk thereafter) for steroid refractoriness, fistulizing disease, or to avoid high-risk surgery. SICUS was performed at the induction phase and at regular time intervals during the follow-up period of 34.7 ± 16.1 mo (range 7-58). Small bowel stenoses were detected by SICUS, endoscopy and MRI. RESULTS: In no case was progression of stenoses or the appearance of new ones seen. Of the 15 patients with stenosis, 5 stopped treatment after the induction phase (2 for no response, 3 for drug intolerance, one of whom showed complete regression of one stenosis). Among the remaining 10 patients, a complete regression of 8 stenoses (1 stenosis in 5 patients and 3 stenoses in one patient) was observed after 6-22 infliximab infusions. CONCLUSION: In patients with CD treated with infliximab we observed: (a) No progression of small bowel stenosis and no appearance of new ones, (b) Complete regression of 1/22 stenosis after the induction phase and of 8/15 (53.3%) stenosis after 6-22 infusionsduring maintenance therapy. | Nadia Pallotta Fausto Barberani Naima Abdulkadir Hassan Danila Guagnozzi Giuseppina Vincoli Enrico Corazziari | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，12： | 7 |
| 12 | 管理潜在地 resectable colorectal 癌症肝转移显示文摘 Colorectal cancer is a very common malignancy worldwide and development of liver metastases,both synchronous or metachronous,is a common event.Of all patients with metastatic colorectal cancer,up to 77% have a liver-only disease and approximately 10%-20% of patients with colorectal liver metastases are considered resectable at the time of diagnosis.Surgical resection of liver metastases remains the best treatment option and it is associated with a survival plateau and a 20%-25% of long-term survivors.Perioperative chemotherapy for resectable liver metastases may improve resecability of liver metastases and disease free survival,but its impact on overall survival is still unclear and more studies are needed.Moreover,preoperative chemotherapy can increase postoperative complications.Further studies are needed to define the role of adjuvant chemotherapy after a R0 resection of liver metastases and to define the criteria for a better selection of patients candidate to hepatectomy.New strategies such as targeted therapies are emerging with promising results.Optimal management requires a multidisciplinary approach,local and systemic,but it is a still pending question.Colorectal liver metastases represent a major challenge for oncologists and surgeons.In this review will be analyzed available data about assessment and management of the patients with potentially resectable colorectal liver metastases. | Fausto Meriggi Paola Bertocchi Alberto Zaniboni | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2013，5，5： | 6 |
| 13 | Laparoscopic management of intra-abdominal infections:Systematic review of the literature显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of laparoscopy in diagnosis and treatment of intra abdominal infections.METHODS: A systematic review of the literature was performed including studies where intra abdominal infections were treated laparoscopically.RESULTS: Early laparoscopic approaches have become the standard surgical technique for treating acute cholecystitis. The laparoscopic appendectomy has been demonstrated to be superior to open surgery in acute appendicitis. In the event of diverticulitis, laparoscopic resections have proven to be safe and effective procedures for experienced laparoscopic surgeons and may be performed without adversely affecting morbidity and mortality rates. However laparoscopic resection has not been accepted by the medical community as the primary treatment of choice. In high-risk patients, laparoscopic approach may be used for exploration or peritoneal lavage and drainage. The successful laparoscopic repair of perforated peptic ulcers for experienced surgeons, is demonstrated to be safe and effective. Regarding small bowel perforations, comparative studies contrasting open and laparoscopic surgeries have not yet been conducted. Successful laparoscopic resections addressing iatrogenic colonic perforation have been reported despite a lack of literature-based evidence supporting such procedures. In post-operative infections, laparoscopic approaches may be useful in preventing diagnostic delay and controllingthe source.CONCLUSION: Laparoscopy has a good diagnostic accuracy and enables to better identify the causative pathology; laparoscopy may be recommended for the treatment of many intra-abdominal infections. | Federico Coccolini Cristian Tranà Massimo Sartelli Fausto Catena Salomone Di Saverio Roberto Manfredi Giulia Montori Marco Ceresoli Chiara Falcone Luca Ansaloni | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，8： | 5 |
| 14 | Maxillofacial and concomitant serious injuries: An eight-year single center experience显示文摘 | Fausto Fama Marco Cicciu Alessandro Sindoni Enrico Nastro-Siniscalchi Roberto Falzea Gabriele Cervino Francesca Polito Francesco De Ponte Maria Gioffre-Florio | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2017，20，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Climate change,thermal niches,extinction risk and maternal-effect rescue of toad-headed lizards,Phrynocephalus,in thermal extremes of the Arabian Peninsula to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Determining the susceptibility of species to changing thermal niches is a major goal for biologists.In this paper we develop an eco-physiological model of extinction risk under climate change premised on behavioral thermoregulation.Our method downscales operative environmental temperatures,which restrict hours of activity of lizards,hr,for present-day climate(1975)and future climate scenarios(2070).We apply our model using occurrence records of 20 Phrynocephalus lizards(or taxa in species complexes)drawn from literature and museum records.Our analysis is phylogenetically informed,because some clades may be more sensitive to rising temperatures.The limits for computed hr predict local extirpations among Phrynocephalus lizards at continental scales and delineate upper boundaries of thermal niches as defined by Extreme Value Distributions.Under the 8.5 Representative Concentration Pathway scenario,we predict extirpation of 64%of local populations by 2070 across 20 Phrynocephalus species,and 12 are at high risk of total extinction due to thermal limits being exceeded.In tandem with global strategies of lower CO_(2) emissions,we propose regional strategies for establishing new national parks to protect extinction-prone taxa by preserving high-elevation climate refugia within existing sites of species occurrence.We propose that evolved acclimatization–maternal plasticity–may ameliorate risk,but is poorly studied.Previous studies revealed that adaptive maternal plasticity by thermoregulating gravid females alter progeny thermal preferences by±1℃.We describe plasticity studies for extinction-prone species that could assess whether they might be buffered from climate warming–a self-rescue.We discuss an epigenetic framework for studying such maternal-effect evolution. | Barry SINERVO Donald B.MILES Yayong WU Fausto R.MÉNDEZ-DE LA CRUZ Sebastian KIRCHHOF Yin QI | 2018 | Integrative Zoology2018，13，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Plant plasma membrane-resident receptors:Surveillance for infections and coordination for growth and development显示文摘As sessile organisms, plants are exposed to pathogen invasions and environmental fluctuations. To overcome the challenges of their surroundings, plants acquire the potential to sense endogenous and exogenous cues, resulting in their adaptability. Hence, plants have evolved a large collection of plasma membrane-resident receptors, including RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASEs(RLKs) and RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEINs(RLPs) to perceive those signals and regulate plant growth,development, and immunity. The ability of RLKs and RLPs to recognize distinct ligands relies on diverse categories of extracellular domains evolved. Co-regulatory receptors are often required to associate with RLKs and RLPs to facilitate cellular signal transduction. RECEPTOR-LIKE CYTOPLASMIC KINASEs(RLCKs) also associate with the complex, bifurcating the signal to key signaling hubs, such as MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE(MAPK) cascades, to regulate diverse biological processes. Here, we discuss recent knowledge advances in understanding the roles of RLKs and RLPs in plant growth, development, and immunity, and their connection with co-regulatory receptors, leading to activation of diverse intracellular signaling pathways. | Ana Marcia Escocard de Azevedo Manhaes Fausto Andres Ortiz-Morea Ping He Libo Shan | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Liver regeneration显示文摘 | Nelson Fausto Jean S. Campbell Kimberly J. Riehle | 2012 | Journal of Hepatology2012，，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Gastrointestinal stromal tumor and mitosis,pay attention显示文摘The difference between stages Ⅰ and Ⅲ of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor depends principally on the number of mitosis.According with TNM classification,the presence in the tumor of high mitotic rate determines the upgrading.Many studies exposed different count techniques in evaluating the number of mitosis.An international standardized method to assess mitotic rate is needed. | Federico Coccolini Fausto Catena Luca Ansaloni Antonio Daniele Pinna | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Study and Characterization of Organically Modified Silica-Zirconia Anti-Graffiti Coatings Obtained by Sol-Gel显示文摘 | M. Rosario Elvira M. Alejandra Mazo Aitana Tamayo Fausto Rubio Juan Rubio Jose Luis Oteo | 2013 | Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering2013，7，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Major early complications from diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study显示文摘 | Silvano Loperfido Giampaolo Angelini Giorgio Benedetti Fausto Chilovi Franco Costan Franco De Berardinis Massimo De Bernardin Andrea Ederle Paolo Fina Agostino Fratton | 1998 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy1998，，1： | 2 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员