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| 1 | Polymorphism Analyses of Hepatitis B Virus X Gene in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients from Southern China显示文摘长期的肝炎 B 病毒( HBV )感染是主要原因 ofhepatocellular 癌( HCC )之一,并且 HBV X ( HBx )基因在HBV相关的 HCC.We 的分子的致病起一个关键作用调查了是否有特别 HBx 基因变化,从南部的中国在病人与 HCC 联系。HBx 基因被嵌套的聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 从 HBVcarrier 与 HCC 和 25 件浆液样品从病人在 51paraffin-embedded 肿瘤织物样品检验,搁浅单人赛的 conformational 多型性 andheteroduplex 分析。有从肿瘤织物样品的潜在地重要的变化的 HBx 基因被克隆,在肿瘤织物样品与出版 HBx 基因 sequence.HBV 遗传型定序并且排列被在肿瘤织物的31.3% HBx 基因碎片取样的基因多型性显示出的 HBx 的嵌套的 PCR.Analyses 分析有特殊 pattern.A 在 29 点突变伴随的 HBxgene 的 nt 382-400 的普通删除随机在四被检测有在 HBx 开的读物引起了框架移动的这个模式的选择肿瘤织物样品在 atnt 上与一条新站鳕鱼装裱 1818 ,导致 HBx 多肽链在这些情况中在 C 结束截断了。在四件随机选择的样品之中,三是 HBV 遗传型 B ,并且一个人没被我们的现在的 assay.Inanother 肿瘤织物样品检测,全身的 HBx 基因的扩大产出揭示的这碎片的 shorterfragment.Sequencing 在 1577 HBVgene.These 和 1840 结果建议的 nt 之间的 264 bp 删除那个 HBx 基因变化在 HCC 样品经常发生,并且在 HBx 基因的 nt 382-400 的删除可能在南部的中国在 HCC 的 carcinogenesis 起一个作用。 | Ping'an ZHU Deming TAN Zhongtian PENG Fei LIU Lin SONG | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，4： | 29 |
| 2 | Polarization-maintaining few mode fiber composed of a central circular-hole and an elliptical-ring core显示文摘We propose a novel waveguide design of polarization-maintaining few mode fiber(PM-FMF) supporting ≥10non-degenerate modes, utilizing a central circular air hole and a circumjacent elliptical-ring core. The structure endows a new degree of freedom to adjust the birefringence of all the guided modes, including the fundamental polarization mode. Numerical simulations demonstrate that, by optimizing the air hole and elliptical-ring core,a PM-FMF supporting 10 distinctive polarization modes has been achieved, and the effective index difference Δn_(eff) between the adjacent guided modes could be kept larger than 1.32 × 10^(-4) over the whole C +L band. The proposed fiber structure can flexibly tailored to support an even larger number of modes in PM-FMF(14-mode PM-FMF has been demonstrated as an example), which can be readily applicable to a scalable mode division multiplexing system. | JIAJIA ZHAO MING TANG KYUNGHWAN OH ZHENHUA FENG CAN ZHAO RUOLIN LIAO SONGNIAN FU PERRY PING SHUM DEMING LIU | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Geochronology and mineralogy of the Weishan carbonatite in Shandong province, eastern China显示文摘The Weishan REE deposit is located at the eastern part of North China Craton(NCC), western Shandong Province. The REE-bearing carbonatite occur as veins associated with aegirine syenite. LA-ICP-MS bastnaesite Th-Pb ages(129 Ma) of the Weishan carbonatite show that the carbonatite formed contemporary with the aegirine syenite. Based on the petrographic and geochemical characteristics of calcite, the REEbearing carbonatite mainly consists of Generation-1 igneous calcite(G-1 calcite) with a small amount of Generation-2 hydrothermal calcite(G-2 calcite). Furthermore, the Weishan apatite is characterized by high Sr, LREE and low Y contents, and the carbonatite is rich in Sr, Ba and LREE contents. The δ^(13)Cv-PDB(-6.5‰ to -7.9‰) and δ^(13)OV-SMOW(8.48‰-9.67‰) values are similar to those of primary, mantlederived carbonatites. The above research supports that the carbonatite of the Weishan REE deposit is igneous carbonatite. Besides, the high Sr/Y, Th/U, Sr and Ba of the apatite indicate that the magma source of the Weishan REE deposit was enriched lithospheric mantle, which have suffered the fluid metasomatism. Taken together with the Mesozoic tectono-magmatic activities, the NW and NWW subduction of Izanagi plate along with lithosphere delamination and thinning of the North China plate support the formation of the Weishan REE deposit. Accordingly, the mineralization model of the Weishan REE deposit was concluded: The spatial-temporal relationships coupled with rare and trace element characteristics for both carbonatite and syenite suggest that the carbonatite melt was separated from the CO_2-rich silicate melt by liquid immiscibility. The G-1 calcites were crystallized from the carbonatite melt, which made the residual melt rich in rare earth elements. Due to the common origin of G-1 and G-2 calcites, the REE-rich magmatic hydrothermal was subsequently separated from the melt. After that, large numbers of rare earth minerals were produced from the magmatic hydrothermal stage. | Chen Wang Jianchao Liu Haidong Zhang Xinzhu Zhang Deming Zhang Zhixuan Xi Zijie Wang | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Inverse design of digital nanophotonic devices using the adjoint method显示文摘A high-efficiency inverse design of'digital'subwavelength nanophotonic devices using the adjoint method is proposed.We design a single-mode 3dB power divider and a dual-mode demultiplexer to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed inverse design approach,called the digitized adjoint method,for single-and dual-object optimization,respectively.The optimization comprises three stages:1)continuous variation for an'analog'pattern;2)forced permittivity biasing for a'quasi-digital'pattern;and 3)a multilevel digital pattern.Compared with the conventional brute-force method,the proposed method can improve design efficiency by about five times,and the performance optimization can reach approximately the same level.The method takes advantages of adjoint sensitivity analysis and digital subwavelength structure and creates a new way for the efficient and high-performance design of compact digital subwavelength nanophotonic devices,which could overcome the efficiency bottleneck of the brute-force method,which is restricted by the number of pixels of a digital pattern,and improve the device performance by extending a conventional binary pattern to a multilevel one. | KAIYUAN WANG XINSHU REN WEIJIE CHANG LONGHUI LU DEMING LIU MINMING ZHANG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，4： | 7 |
| 5 | On modeling approach for embedded real-time software simulation testing显示文摘Modeling technology has been introduced into software testing field. However, how to carry through the testing modeling effectively is still a diffculty. Based on combination of simulation modeling technology and embedded real-time software testing method, the process of simulation testing modeling is studied first. And then, the supporting environment of simulation testing modeling is put forward. Furthermore, an approach of embedded real-time software simulation testing modeling including modeling of cross-linked equipments of system under testing (SUT), test case, testing scheduling, and testing system service is brought forward. Finally, the formalized description and execution system of testing models are given, with which we can realize real-time, closed loop, and automated system testing for embedded real-time software. | Yin Yongfeng Liu Bin Zhong Deming Jiang Tongmin | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Different fates of avermectin and artemisinin in China显示文摘The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Youyou Tu,William C.Campbell and Satoshiōmura for the discoveries of artemisinin and avermectin.Their efficacy on parasitic disease treatment won the recognition of the whole world once again,revealing the dawning of the second'Golden age'in the development of natural products(http://gffzz090550501bae4aechbn5o6bwuwu666vxn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/2u0Rb E).Although artemisinin | Jinsong Chen Jin Miao Mei Liu Xueting Liu Lianqun Bao Yuguo Jiang Deming Wang Qing Zhang Lixin Zhang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，6： | 4 |
| 7 | Ultra-high resolution strain sensor network assisted with an LS-SVM based hysteresis model显示文摘Optical fiber sensor network has attracted considerable research interests for geoscience applications.However,the sensor capacity and ultra-low frequency noise limits the sensing performance for geoscience data acquisition.To achieve a high-resolution and lager sensing capacity,a strain sensor network is proposed based on phase-sensitive op-tical time domain reflectometer(φ-OTDR)technology and special packaged fiber with scatter enhanced points(SEPs)ar-ray.Specifically,an extra identical fiber with SEPs array which is free of strain is used as the reference fiber,for com-pensating the ultra-low frequency noise in theφ-OTDR system induced by laser source frequency shift and environment temperature change.Moreover,a hysteresis operator based least square support vector machine(LS-SVM)model is in-troduced to reduce the compensation residual error generated from the thermal hysteresis nonlinearity between the sensing fiber and reference fiber.In the experiment,the strain sensor network possesses a sensing capacity with 55 sensor elements.The phase bias drift with frequency below 0.1 Hz is effectively compensated by LS-SVM based hyster-esis model,and the signal to noise ratio(SNR)of a strain vibration at 0.01 Hz greatly increases by 24 dB compared to that of the sensing fiber for direct compensation.The proposed strain sensor network proves a high dynamic resolution of 10.5 pε·Hz-1/2 above 10 Hz,and ultra-low frequency sensing resolution of 166 pεat 0.001 Hz.It is the first reported a large sensing capacity strain sensor network with sub-nεsensing resolution in mHz frequency range,to the best of our knowledge. | Tao Liu Hao Li Tao He Cunzheng Fan Zhijun Yan Deming Liu Qizhen Sun | 2021 | Opto-Electronic Advances2021，4，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Ultracompact dual-mode waveguide crossing based on subwavelength multimode-interference couplers显示文摘We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel ultracompact dual-mode waveguide crossing based on subwavelength multimode-interference couplers for a densely integrated on-chip mode-division multiplexing system.By engineering the lateral-cladding material index and manipulating phase profiles of light at the nanoscale using an improved inverse design method, a subwavelength structure could theoretically realize the identical beat length for both TE_0 and TE1, which can reduce the scale of the device greatly. The fabricated device occupied a footprint of only 4.8 μm× 4.8 μm. The measured insertion losses and crosstalks were less than 0.6 d B and-24 d B from 1530 nm to 1590 nm for both TE0 and TE1 modes, respectively. Furthermore, our scheme could also be expandedto design waveguide crossings that support more modes. | WEIJIE CHANG LULUZI LU XINSHU REN DONGYU LI ZEPENG PAN MENGFAN CHENG DEMING LIU MINMING ZHANG | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，7： | 4 |
| 9 | Analysis of output voltage on a planar insulating core transformer显示文摘Output voltage is an important performance characteristic of planar insulating core transformer (PICT).In PICT magnetic cores are insulated from their neighboring magnetic cores by solid insulating materials.Solid insulating materials can increase leakage flux.This results in a low generated voltage in secondary coils,especially on the upper stages.Connecting flux compensation capacitors to secondary coils can compensate the flux loss.Design equations to calculate the flux compensation capacitors value and relevant simulation by CST and Protel software were presented.Simulation results of an actual PICT showed that output voltage increased by 19% after being connected to flux compensation capacitors and the voltage on every stage was equally distributed.Results of simulation were consistent with the following experimental test,which revealed that flux compensation capacitors were effective. | KANG Cheng LIU Yonghao LI Deming | 2012 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2012，23，1： | 3 |
| 10 | The return and loss of litter phosphorus in different types of sand dunes in Horqin Sandy Land,northeastern China显示文摘Litter phosphorus(P) return is important to maintain the P cycle and balance in the sandy land of arid areas.In this study,we determined the loss and return of litter P in sand dune areas and elucidated their relationship.We investigated litter production and litter P amount,and simulated leaf litter moving dynamics to understand the relationships between the loss of litter P and the total litter P,and between the return of litter P and the total litter P in active(AD),semi-stabilized(SSD) and stabilized(SD) dunes in Inner Mongolia,northeastern China.The vegetation litter P was 12.6,94.5,and 201.6 mg P/m2 in AD,SSD,and SD,respectively.A significant movement and loss of leaf litter P with time occurred on the three types of sand dunes.As a result,the loss of P was 7.4,46.9,and 69.8 mg P/m2 and the return of P was 5.5,47.6,and 131.8 mg P/m2 in AD,SSD,and SD,respectively.The relationship between both loss and return of P and total litter P in AD,SSD,and SD was revealed by linear regression.The slope of the regression line indicated the rate of loss or return of litter P.From AD to SD,the loss rate showed a declining slope(0.52,0.32,and 0.17 for AD,SSD,and SD,respectively),and the return rate showed a rising slope(0.48,0.67,and 0.83 for AD,SSD,and SD,respectively).The loss of litter P should be regarded in the local management of vegetation and land in sand dune areas.Improved vegetation restoration measures are necessary to decrease litter P loss to maintain the stability of ecosystems in sand dune areas. | QuanLai ZHOU DeMing JIANG ZhiMin LIU Alamusa XueHua LI YongMing LUO HongMei WANG | 2012 | Journal of Arid Land2012，4，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Some Classes of Disconnected Antimagic Graphs and Their Joins显示文摘A labeling of a graph G is a bijection from E(G) to the set {1,2,…,|E (G)| }.A labeling is antimagic if for any distinct vertices x and y,the sum of the labels on edges incident to x is different from the sum of the labels on edges incident to y.We say that a graph is antimagic if it has an antimagic labeling.Hartsfield and Ringel conjectured in 1990 that every graph other than 2 K is antimagic.In this paper,we show that the antimagic conjecture is false for the case of disconnected graphs.Furthermore,we find some classes of disconnected graphs that are antimagic and some classes of graphs whose complement are disconnected are antimagic. | WANG Tao LIU Mingju LI Deming | 2012 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2012，17，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Recent advances in interlayer and separator engineering for lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have great potential in next-generation energy storage due to its high theoretical specific capacity and energy density.However,there are several challenges to the practical application of Li-S batteries including the growth of lithium dendrites and the shuttle effect of polysulfide.Introducing interlayeres(freestanding or coated on the separator)is an effective approach to reduce these obstacles and improve the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries.In this review,we briefly summarize the interlayer materials and structures modified on both cathodic and anodic sides including(ⅰ)carbon-based materials,(ⅱ)polymers,(ⅲ)inorganic metal compounds,(iv)metal-organic frameworks,as well as(v)the novel separators in recent years.We also systematically address the fabrication processes,assembling methods,and functions of interlayers for enhancing the performance of Li-S batteries.Furthermore,the prospects and outlooks of the future development of advanced interlayers and separators are also presented. | Deming Zhu Tao Long Bin Xu Yixin Zhao Haitao Hong Ruijie Liu Fancheng Meng Jiehua Liu | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Vibration Deformation Monitoring of Offshore Wind Turbines Based on GBIR显示文摘In view of the disadvantages of vibration safety monitoring technology for offshore wind turbines,a new method is proposed to obtain deformation information of towering and dynamic targets in real-time by the ground-based interferometric ra-dar(GBIR).First,the working principle and unique advantages of the GBIR system are introduced.Second,the offshore wind turbines in Rongcheng,Shandong Province are selected as the monitoring objects for vibration safety monitoring,and the GPRI-II portable radar interferometer is used for the health diagnosis of these wind turbines.Finally,the interpretation method and key processing flow of data acquisition are described in detail.This experiment shows that the GBIR system can accurately identify the millimeter-scale vibration deformation of offshore wind turbines and can quickly obtain overall time series deformation images of the target bodies,which demonstrate the high-precision deformation monitoring ability of the GBIR technology.The accuracy meets the requirements of wind turbine vibration monitoring,and the method is an effective spatial deformation monitoring means for high-rise and dynamic targets.This study is beneficial for the further enrichment and improvement of the technical system of wind turbine vibration safety monitoring in China.It also provides data and technical support for offshore power engineering management and control,health diagnosis,and disaster prevention and mitigation. | MA Deming LI Yongsheng LIU Yanxiong CAI Jianwei ZHAO Rui | 2021 | Journal of Ocean University of China2021，20，3： | 2 |
| 14 | 一多项式系统极限环的存在性和唯一性显示文摘讨论了多项式系统 极限环的存在性和唯一性,其中a为正的奇数,彻底解决了(1)的极限环个数和分 布问题。 | Liu Deming (Department of Mathematics and Computer ,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang, 110031 ) | 1999 | 沈阳师范学院学报(自然科学版)1999，，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Research Progress in the Key Device and Technology for Fiber Optic Sensor Network显示文摘在纤维的关键设备和技术的最近的研究进步眼的传感器网络(FOSN ) 在这篇论文被介绍。传感器的体系结构光被动网络(SPON ) ,由采用混合波长部门 multiplexing/time 部门 multiplexing (WDM/TDM ) 类似于纤维通讯的技术被动光网络(PON ) ,被建议。混合 TDM/WDM/FDM (频率部门 multiplexing ) 的网络拓扑学计划三尺寸的纤维为完成察觉到性能的极端大的能力,长距离,和高分辨率的眼的察觉到系统被执行并且分析。作为 FOSN 的最重要的设备,几种轻来源被开发,包括在 C 乐队,操作的宽带多波长纤维激光可切换、悦耳 2 m 多波长纤维激光,极端快的锁模式的纤维激光,以及光宽带混乱来源,它在 FOSN 有很好的应用程序前景。同时,为包括纤维连接监视的察觉到的信号和即时差错的宽带光谱解调的 FOSN 的聪明的管理技术被介绍。而且, FOSN 的几个典型应用程序也被讨论,例如纤维眼的煤气的察觉到网络,纤维眼的声学的察觉到网络,和 strain/dynamic 尽力察觉到网络。 | Deming LIU Qizhen SUN Ping LU Li XIA Chaotan SIMA | 2016 | Photonic Sensors2016，6，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Combustion behaviors of a compression-ignition engine fuelled with diesel/methanol blends under various fuel delivery advance angles显示文摘 | Zuohua Huang Hongbing Lu Deming Jiang Ke Zeng Bing Liu Junqiang Zhang Xibin Wang | 2004 | Bioresource Technology2004，，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Overfitting effect of artificial neural network based nonlinear equalizer: from mathematical origin to transmission evolution显示文摘Overfitting effect of artificial neural network(ANN)based nonlinear equalizer(NLE)leads to a trap of bit error ratio(BER)overestimation in optical fiber communication system,especially when the performance is evaluated by the commonly-used pseudo-random binary sequence(PRBS).First,we mathematically investigate the PRBS generation and Gray code mapping rules,in comparison with the use of Mersenne Twister random sequence(MTRS).Under the condition of a symbol erasure channel,we identify that ANN can recognize both the PRBS generation and symbol mapping rules,by increasing the weights of NLE at specific positions,whereas the MTRS is currently safe owing to the limited input length of current ANN based NLE.Then,we design four channel models of fiber optical transmission to experimentally examine various impairments on the evolution of overfitting effect.When both the additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN)channel and the bandwidth limited channel are considered,the mitigation of overfitting becomes possible by the use of pruned PRBS(P-PRBS)training set with removing the generation and mapping rules determined input symbols.However,as for both the chromatic dispersion(CD)uncompensated channel and the CD managed channel,the overfitting effect becomes serious,because both CD and fiber nonlinearity induced inter-symbol interference(ISI)is beneficial for ANN to identify the PRBS symbol rules.Finally,possible solutions to mitigate the overfitting effect are summarized. | Zheng YANG Fan GAO Songnian FU Ming TANG Deming LIU | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020，63，6： | 2 |
| 18 | On-chip cyclic-AWG-based 12 × 12 silicon wavelength routing switches with minimized port-to-port insertion loss fluctuation显示文摘With the rapidly increasing bandwidth requirements of optical communication networks, compact and low-cost large-scale optical switches become necessary. Silicon photonics is a promising technology due to its small footprint, cost competitiveness, and high bandwidth density. In this paper, we demonstrate a 12 × 12 silicon wavelength routing switch employing cascaded arrayed waveguide gratings(AWGs) connected by a silicon waveguide interconnection network on a single chip. We optimize the connecting strategy of the crossing structure to reduce the switch's footprint. We develop an algorithm based on minimum standard deviation to minimize the port-toport insertion loss(IL) fluctuation of the switch globally. The simulated port-to-port IL fluctuation decreases by about 3 dB compared with that of the conventional one. The average measured port-to-port IL is 13.03 dB, with a standard deviation of 0.78 dB and a fluctuation of 2.39 dB. The device can be used for wide applications in core networks and data centers. | ZEPENG PAN SONGNIAN FU LULUZI LU DONGYU LI WEIJIE CHANG DEMING LIU MINMING ZHANG | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Structure, Pattern and Mechanisms of Formation of Seed Banks in Sand Dune Systems in Northeastern Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘 | Yan Qiaoling Liu Zhimin Zhu Jiaojun Luo Yongming Wang Hongmei Jiang Deming | 2005 | Plant and Soil (-)2005，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | High-speed optical secure communication with an external noise source and an internal time-delayed feedback loop显示文摘We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel physical layer encryption scheme for high-speed optical communication. A 10 Gb/s on-off keying signal is secretly transmitted over 100 km standard single-mode fiber.The intensity-modulated message is secured by the encryption mechanism, which is composed of an external noise source and an internal time-delayed feedback loop. The external noise serves as an entropy source with sufficient randomness. The feedback loop structure in the transmitter introduces a time-domain encryption key space, and a corresponding open-loop configuration at the receiver side is used for synchronization and decryption.Experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. For a legitimate terminal, bit error rate below10-8 can be obtained. Decryption degradations with the mismatch of different hardware parameters are researched. The time delay in the feedback loop provides a sensitive encryption key. For other hardware parameters,the system is robust enough for synchronization. Meanwhile, the time-delay signature of the loop is able to be well concealed by the external noise. Moreover, the proposed scheme can support density wavelength division multiplexing transmission with a relatively simple structure. This work also provides a new concept to establish optical secure communication by combining a time-delayed feedback chaotic system and random noise. | YUDI FU MENGFAN CHENG XINGXING JIANG QUAN YU LINBOJIE HUANG LEI DENG DEMING LIU | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，11： | 2 |
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