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| 1 | Comparing models of mental health service systems between Australia and China: implications for the future development of Chinese mental health service显示文摘 | LIU Tie-qiao Ng Chee MA Hong David Castle HAO Wei LI Ling-jiang and | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，14： | 3 |
| 2 | Viral load of human papillomavirus and risk of CIN3 or cervical cancer显示文摘 | Attila T Lorincz Philip E Castle Mark E Sherman David R Scott Andrew G Glass Sholom Wacholder Brenda B Rush Patti E Gravitt John E Schussler Mark Schiffman | 2002 | The Lancet . 2002 (9328)2002，，9328： | 1 |
| 3 | Therapeutic use of melatonin in schizophrenia:A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Sleep dysfunction is a common problem in people with schizophrenia,and side effects of treatment often exacerbate metabolic and cardiovascular risk and may induce extrapyramidal side effects.Melatonin(N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine)is an endogenously produced hormone which has demonstrated direct and indirect antioxidant and neuroprotective effects.Previous studies have explored the use of exogenous melatonin in improving sleep outcomes in the general population,yet indications for use in schizophrenia are unclear.AIM To synthesize the evidence from clinical trials investigating prescribed melatonin as an adjunctive therapy in patients with schizophrenia.METHODS A systematic literature review of MEDLINE(Ovid),Embase,PsychINFO,and PubMed on the 27/08/20;and CINAHL and Cochrane Library databases,was conducted.Inclusion criteria were:a peer-reviewed clinical trial published in English;included a group of patients with schizophrenia;used melatonin as an adjunctive therapy;and reported any outcome of any duration.Exclusion criteria were:neurodegenerative diseases,primary sleep disorders,co-morbid substance use or animal studies.RESULTS Fifteen studies were included in the current review with the following primary outcomes:sleep(n=6),metabolic profile(n=3),tardive dyskinesia(n=3),cognitive function(n=2)and benzodiazepine discontinuation(n=1).CONCLUSION Adjunctive melatonin therapy has some positive outcomes for sleep,metabolic profile and tardive dyskinesia in patients with schizophrenia.No beneficial effect of melatonin was observed on outcomes of cognition or benzodiazepine discontinuation.Future studies utilizing larger samples and investigations specifically comparing the effect of melatonin as adjunctive therapy with different antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia are required. | Cathy Duan Zoe M Jenkins David Castle | 2021 | World Journal of Psychiatry2021，11，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Comprehensive Control of Human Papillomavirus Infections and Related Diseases显示文摘 | F. Xavier Bosch Thomas R. Broker David Forman Anna-Barbara Moscicki Maura L. Gillison John Doorbar Peter L. Stern Margaret Stanley Marc Arbyn Mario Poljak Jack Cuzick Philip E. Castle John T. Schiller Lauri E. Markowitz William A. Fisher Karen Canfell Lyn | 2013 | Vaccine2013，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Comprehensive neurocognitive assessment of patients with anorexia nervosa显示文摘AIM:To utilise a comprehensive cognitive battery to gain a better understanding of cognitive performance in anorexia nervosa(AN).METHODS:Twenty-six individuals with AN and 27 healthy control participants matched for age,gender and premorbid intelligence,participated in the study.A standard cognitive battery,the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia Consensus Cognitive Battery,was used to investigate performance on seven cognitive domains with the use of 10 different tasks:speed of processing[Brief Assessment Of Cognition In Schizophrenia:Symbol Coding,Category Fluency:Animal Naming(Fluency)and Trail Making Test:Part A],attention/vigilance[Continuous Performance Test-Identical Pairs(CPT-IP)],working memory[Wechsler Memory Scale(WMS?-Ⅲ):Spatial Span,and Letter-Number Span(LNS)],verbal learning[Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised],visual learning[Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised],reasoning and problem solving[Neuropsychological Assessment Battery:Mazes],and social cognition[Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test:Managing Emotions].Statistical analyses involved the use of multivariate and univariate analyses of variance.RESULTS:Analyses conducted on the cognitive domain scores revealed no overall significant difference between groups nor any interaction between group and domain score[F(1,45)=0.73,P=0.649].Analyses conducted on each of the specific tasks within the cognitive domains revealed significantly slower reaction times for false alarm responses on the CPT-IP task in AN[F(1,51)=12.80,P<0.01,Cohen’s d=0.982]and a trend towards poorer performance in AN on the backward component of the WMS?-ⅢSpatial Span task[F(1,51)=5.88,P=0.02,Cohen’s d=-0.665].The finding of slower reaction times of false alarm responses is,however,limited due to the small number of false alarm responses for either group.CONCLUSION:The findings are discussed in terms of poorer capacity to manipulate and process visuospatial material in AN. | Andrea Phillipou Caroline Gurvich David Jonathan Castle Larry Allen Abel Susan Lee Rossell | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，4： | 1 |
| 6 | 肺癌的低剂量CT筛查——目前美国已推荐低剂量CT筛查肺癌,英国该怎样?显示文摘肺癌是严重威胁人类健康的疾病,筛查很有必要。英国每年因肺癌死亡35000人,超过死于结肠癌和乳腺癌患者的总和。大约3/4的肺癌是不可根治的,治疗对其总生存率的提高作用不大;早期肺癌可以根治;肺癌的危险因素很明确;已有敏感的筛查方法。 | David R Baldwin David M Hansell Stephen W Duffy John K Field Roy Castle Rearch 牛飞玉 吴一龙 | 2014 | 英国医学杂志中文版2014，17，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Capturing the value of biosurveillance“big data”through natural capital accounting显示文摘Global biodiversity is in crises.Recognition of the scale and pace of biodiversity loss is leading to rapid technological development in biodiversity science to identify species,their interactions,and eco-system dynamics.National and international policy developments to stimulate mitigation and remediation actions are escalating to meet the biodiversity crises.They can take advantage of biosurveil-lance“big data”as evidence for more sweeping and impactful policy measures.The critical factor is translating biosurveillance data into the value-based frameworks underpinning new policy measures.An approach to this integration process,using natural capital accounting frameworks is developed. | David Castle Paul D.N.Hebert Elizabeth L.Clare Ian D.Hogg Crystal Tremblay | 2021 | Big Earth Data2021，5，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Self-reported and behavioural impulsivity in anorexia nervosa显示文摘AIM To examine how self-reported and behavioural impulsivity are related in anorexia nervosa(AN).METHODS Twenty-four females with AN and 25 healthy controls(HC) participant in the study.Self-reported impulsivity was assessed with the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale(BIS-11).The scale yields three second-order factors:Attentional,motor and non-planning.Behavioural impulsivity was investigated with the continuous performance test(CPT),a computer-based task of sustained attention in which numbers are flashed briefly on screen and participants are required to click the mouse when the same number appears consecutively.The rate of commission and omission errors can be used a measure of behavioural imulsivity.RESULTS AN participants self-reported increased attentional [AN:20.67(3.64),HC:13.88(2.91),P = 0.001] and reduced motor impulsivity [AN:11.55(2.28),HC:14.08(2.78),P = 0.002].The rate of omission or commission errors on the CPT did not differ between groups(P > 0.05).BIS-11 and CPT measures did not significantly correlate,but attentional impulsivity was related to negative mood states in AN(depression:r = 0.52,P = 0.010,anxiety:r = 0.55,P = 0.006,stress:r = 0.57,P = 0.004).CONCLUSION The discrepancy between self-reported and behavioural impulsivity are discussed in terms of perfectionism in AN.Furthermore,it is suggested that improving negative mood states may resolve this inconsistency in AN. | Andrea Phillipou Larry Allen Abel David Jonathan Castle Caroline Gurvich Matthew Edward Hughes Susan Lee Rossell | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，3： | 0 |
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