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| 1 | Land use changes and their relations with carbon cycles over the past 300 a in China显示文摘Land use and land cover in China have changed greatly during the past 300 a, indicated by the rapid abrupt decrease of forest land area and the rapid increase of cropland area, which can affect terrestrial carbon cycle greatly. The first-hand materials are used to analyze main characteristics for land use and land cover changes in China during the study period. The following conclusions can be drawn from this study. The cropland area in China kept increasing from 60.78×106 hm2 in 1661 to 96.09×106 hm2 in 1998. Correspondingly, the forest land area decreased from 248.13×106 hm2 in 1700 to 109.01×106 hm2 in 1949. Affected by such changes, the terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage decreased in the mean time. Car-bon lost from land use and land cover changes mainly consist of the loss from vegetation biomass and soil. In the past 300 a, about 3.70 PgC was lost from vegetation biomass, and emissions from soil ranged from 0.80 to 5.84 PgC. The moderate evaluation of soil losses was 2.48 PgC. The total loss from vegetation and soil was between 4.50 and 9.54 PgC. The moderate and optimum evaluation was 6.18 PgC. Such carbon losses distribution varied spatially from region to region. Carbon lost more significantly in Northeast China and Southwest China than in other regions, because losses of forest land in these two regions were far greater than in the other regions during the past 300 a. And losses of carbon in the other regions were also definite, such as Inner Mongolia, the western part of South China, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. But the carbon lost very little from the traditional agricultural regions in China, such as North China and East China. Studies on the relationship between land use and land cover change and carbon cycle in China show that the land use activities, especially those related to agriculture and forest management, began to affect terrestrial carbon storage positively in recent years. | GE QuanSheng DAI JunHu HE FanNeng PAN Yuan WANG MengMai | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008,51,6: | 30 |
| 2 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,10: | 30 |
| 3 | Chinese Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Related Diseases显示文摘 | Zou, He-Jian Wu, Hu-Sheng Zhou, Jing-Guo Zeng, Xue-Jun Dai, Lie Wu, Hua-Xiang Zhu, Xiao-Xia Mei, Chang-Lin Hao, Chuan-Ming Chen, Nan Liu, Bi-Cheng Chen, Jiang-Hua Yang, Li Nie, Jing Yu, Chen Peng, Ai Yu, Sheng-Qiang Li, Lin Ge, Jun-Bo Huo, Yong Zhang, Shu-Yang Chen, Yun-Dai Dong, Yu-Gang Liang, Chun Dai, Yu-Xiang Gao, Xin Li, Chang-Gui Zhao, Jia-Jun Chen, Hai-Bing Cheng, Zhi-Feng Lin, Huan-Dong Guan, Yang-Tai Wang, Kai Luo, Ben-Yan Dai, Ruo-Lian Jiang, Quan Xue, Luan Liang, Chao-Chao Chen, Ming Fan, Song | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017,,20: | 30 |
| 4 | Comparisons of cropland area from multiple datasets over the past 300 years in the traditional cultivated region of China显示文摘陆地使用 / 盖住变化是在气候和生态的模拟的一个重要参数。尽管他们广泛地在社区,半自动地面防空系统数据集和 HYDE 数据集被使用了,二代表性的全球历史的陆地使用数据集,很少在地区性的规模关于他们的精确性被估计。这里,我们为中国(TCRC ) 的传统的栽培区域执行了一些评价在上持续 300 年,由把 SAGE2010 和 HYDE (v3.1 ) 与中国历史的农田数据集(CHCD ) 作比较。比较在三空间规模被执行:由 60 km 格子房间的全部学习区域,省的区域和 60 km。结果证明(1 ) 从 SAGE2010 的农田区域从 CHCD 是多于那的大部分;而且,以在 1950 以后的从 1700 ~ 1950 和 0.34% 的 0.51% 的率的生长从 CHCD 与那也不一致。(2 ) HYDE 数据集(v3.1 ) 在全部学习区域上比半自动地面防空系统数据集接近了 CHCD 数据集。然而,大偏爱能被 60 km 格子房间规模在省的规模和 60 km 检测。有比70%大的偏爱的格子房间的百分比(<-70%或>70%)并且90%(<-90%或>90%)当那些有的偏爱为仅仅5%6%从10%~10%并且从30%~30%报道 时,分别地说明了全部的格子房间的56%63%和40%45%并且17%全部的格子房间分别地。(3 ) 用本地历史的档案,有高精确性的历史的数据集将是改进气候和生态的模拟的精确性的一个珍贵方法重建。 | HE Fanneng LI Shicheng ZHANG Xuezhen GE Quansheng DAI Junhu | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013,23,6: | 21 |
| 5 | Forest change of China in recent 300 years显示文摘基于历史的文件,现代调查和统计,以及前辈研究,趋势和森林动力学的主要过程的结果被认出。森林区域和森林范围从 1700 ~ 1949 | HE Fanneng GE Quansheng DAI Junhu RAO Yujuan | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008,18,1: | 15 |
| 6 | The spatiotemporal characteristics of spring phenophase changes of Fraxinus chinensis in China from 1952 to 2007显示文摘We selected widely distributed and well observed plant species Fraxinus chinensis to study the formation mechanism of geographical distribution of the plant phenophase changes and revealed their spatiotemporal dynamics in China. Based on the first leaf date (FLD) data at 12 sites derived from Chinese Phenological Observation Network (CPON) and related meteorological data, we developed and validated the process-based model of FLD for Fraxinus chinensis. After reconstructing data series of FLD for Fraxinus chinensis over the study area from 1952 to 2007, we analyzed different spatiotemporal patterns of phenophase changes of this species. The results suggested that the process-based model was able to simulate the FLD accurately for Fraxinus chinensis on large spatial and temporal scales, because of the consideration of different budding rate responded to the air temperatures during the dormancy and the quiescence in accordance with the physiological mechanism of plants. The geographical distribution of the spring phenology in temperate regions was determined by the spatial pattern of daily average air temperature. The changes of FLD for Fraxinus chinensis revealed significant phenological advances in most areas. However, it showed delayed trends in a few sites. The overall average change trend was 1.1 days/decade. This result was consistent with the advanced trend in other regions of the North Hemisphere. The changes of FLD showed a noticeable regional variation with clearer advance in the north than in the south. The FLD in northern China showed an average advance as high as 2.0 days/decade (P<0.01). And the advance in northeastern and northwestern China was respectively 1.5 and 1.4 days/decade (P<0.01). Furthermore, eastern and central regions showed a minor trend, which was 1.0 days/decade (P<0.05). The smallest and non-significant advance appeared in southwestern and southern China. | WANG HuanJiong DAI JunHu GE QuanSheng | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,6: | 15 |
| 7 | Reponses and sensitivities of maize phenology to climate change from 1981 to 2009 in Henan Province, China显示文摘与全球温暖,响应气候变化的庄稼 phenological 移动成为了一个热研究话题。基于长期的观察 agro 气象学的 phenological 数据(1981-2009 ) 和气象学的数据,我们时间、空间的分析的份量上变在玉米物候学和他们的敏感给因素用气候趋势改变的气候调音率和敏感分析方法。结果显示播种朋友显著地被耽搁,延期趋势率是 9.0 d ?????????????????? ┴吗?? | LIU Yujie QIN Ya GE Quansheng DAI Junhu CHEN Qiaomin | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017,27,9: | 14 |
| 8 | The role of capsule endoscopy combined with double-balloon enteroscopy in diagnosis of small bowel diseases显示文摘小肠疾病的诊断仍然是相对低效的使用的背景传统的成像 techniques.Capsule 内视镜检查法(CE ) 和双汽球 enteroscopy (DBE ) 是为检验全部小肠的 enteroscopy 的二个新奇方法。这研究的目的是与怀疑的小肠疾病在病人评估察觉率和 CE 和 DBE 的诊断精确性并且调查这二新奇 modalities.Methods 的联合使用的临床的意义 218 个病人为怀疑的小肠疾病被评估,与阴暗胃肠的流血包括 116 并且 102 阴暗腹的疼痛或长期的腹泻地。165 首先从这些病人经历了 CE, 53 个病人经历了 DBE (在有 propofol 的麻醉下面) 第一。DBE 在 CE 和钳子上在否定或暖昧的评估以后被推荐。内诊镜的介绍口头上地或肛门地在 DBE 期间是,当没有畸形在第一个过程上被发现时,病人几天以后用相反的线路为第二个过程被提交。这二种形式的不利事件的察觉率,诊断精确性,忍耐和频率当时是过程的 analyzed.Results 失败与 DBE 与 CE 并且在二个病人在一个病人被看见。64 个 DBE 过程在 51 个病人被执行;由在 34 种情况中的口头的线路,在 4 的肛门线路和两个用 CE 处于小肠疾病的 13 cases.The 外套察觉率发送(72.0% , 118/164 ) 与 DBE (41.2%,21/51 ) 比那优异;2=16.1218, P0.0001。诊断的率(51.8% , 85/164 ) 与后者过程也比那高(39.2% , 20/51 ) ,但是不是显著地不同的(2=2.4771, P0.05 ) 。而且,在有用 CE 的阴暗胃肠的流血的病人的小肠疾病的察觉率(88.0% , 88/100 ) 比 DBE (60.0%,9/15 ) 的优异;2=7.7457, P=0.0054。损害被 DBE 从 CE 由 CE 在有否定 result.Suspected 调查结果的 4 个病人在 1 检测被从 15 个病人在 12 与活体检视相结合的 DBE 证实。在另一方面,小肠损害被 DBE 被 CE 在否定评估以后在所有 3 个病人识别。由 CE 的小肠疾病的察觉率是的二 procedures.Conclusions 没有严重复杂并发症在期间或在也以后很高。CE 应该与怀疑的小肠疾病在病人为起始的诊断被选择,特别在有阴暗胃肠的 bleeding.DBE 的病人看起来低于在小肠疾病的诊断的 CE。然而,畸形能被 DBE 仍然与正常图象在病人识别或过去常从 CE 证实怀疑的调查结果,这被显示出。DBE 能也用 CE 在起始的诊断成像以后用作一条好互补途径。 | LI Xiao-bo GE Zhi-zheng DAI Jun GAO Yun-jie LIU Wen-zhong HU Yun-biao XIAO Shu-dong | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007,,1: | 13 |
| 9 | Effects of different mixing ratios on emissions from passenger cars fueled with methanol/gasoline blends显示文摘Regulated and unregulated emissions from four passenger cars fueled with methanol/gasoline blends at different mixing ratios (M15,M20,M30,M50,M85 and M100) were tested over the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC).Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were sampled by Tenax TA and analyzed by thermal desorption-gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (TD-GC/MS).Carbonyls were trapped on dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) cartridges and analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).The results showed that total emissions of VOCs and BTEX (benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,p,m,o-xylene) from all vehicles fueled with methanol/gasoline blends were lower than those from vehicles fueled with only gasoline.Compared to the baseline,the use of M85 decreased BTEX emissions by 97.4%,while the use of M15 decreased it by 19.7%.At low-to-middle mixing ratios (M15,M20,M30 and M50),formaldehyde emissions showed a slight increase while those of high mixing ratios (M85 and M100) were three times compared with the baseline gasoline only.When the vehicles were retrofitted with new three-way catalytic converters (TWC),emissions of carbon monoxide (CO),total hydrocarbon (THC),and nitrogen oxides (NOx) were decreased by 24%-50%,10%-35%,and 24%-58% respectively,compared with the cars using the original equipment manufacture (OEM) TWC.Using the new TWC,emissions of formaldehyde and BTEX were decreased,while those of other carbonyl increased.It is necessary that vehicles fueled with methanol/gasoline blends be retrofitted with a new TWC.In addition,the specific reactivity of emissions of vehicles fueled with M15 and retrofitted with the new TWC was reduced from 4.51 to 4.08 compared to the baseline vehicle.This indicates that the use of methanol/gasoline blend at a low mixing ratio may have lower effect on environment than gasoline. | Hong Zhao Yunshan Ge Jianwei Tan Hang Yin Jiadong Guo Wei Zhao Peipei Dai | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,11: | 12 |
| 10 | Spatiotemporal differentiation of changes in wheat phenology in China under climate change from 1981 to 2010显示文摘Phenology is a reliable biological indicator for reflecting climate change. An examination of changes in crop phenology and the mechanisms driving them is critical for guiding regional agricultural activities in attempts to adapt to climate change. Due to a lack of records based on continuous long-term observation, studies on changes in multiple consecutive phenological stages throughout a whole growing season on a national scale are rarely found, especially with regard to the spatiotemporal differentiation of phenological changes. Using a long-term dataset(1981-2010) of wheat phenology collected from 48 agro-meteorological stations in China, we qualified the spatiotemporal changes of 10 phenological stages as well as the length of wheat growth phases. Results showed that climate and wheat phenology changed significantly during the growing seasons from 1981 to 2010. On average, on a national scale, dates of sowing(0.19 d a-1), emergence(0.06 d a-1), trefoil(0.05 d a-1), and milk ripe(0.06 d a-1) showed a delaying trend, whereas dates of tillering(-0.02 d a-1), jointing(-0.15 d a-1),booting(-0.21 d a-1), heading(-0.17 d a-1), anthesis(-0.19 d a-1), and maturity(-0.10 d a-1) showed an advancing trend.Furthermore, the vegetative growth phase and growing season were shortened by 0.23 and 0.29 d a-1, respectively, whereas the reproductive growth phase was lengthened by 0.06 d a-1. Trends in dates of phenological stages or length of growing phases varied across wheat-planting regions. Moreover, spatiotemporal differentiation of sensitivity in growing season length(GSL) to variations in climatic factors during the growing season between spring and winter wheat were remarkable. The GSL of spring(winter) wheat decreased(increased) with an increase in average temperature during the growing season. In all wheat-planting regions, the GSL increased with the increasing of total precipitation and sunshine duration during the growing season. In particular, the sensitivity of GSL to precipitation for spring wheat was weaker than for winter wheat, while the sensitivity of GSL to sunshine duration for spring wheat was stronger than for winter wheat. Recognition of the spatiotemporal differentiation of phenological changes and their response to various climatic factors will provide scientific support for decision-making in agricultural production. | Yujie LIU Qiaomin CHEN Quansheng GE Junhu DAI | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018,61,8: | 10 |
| 11 | Farming and forestry land use changes in China and their driving forces from 1900 to 1980显示文摘A variety of agricultural and forestry land use materials, especially those in the first half of 20th century, were collected. According to land use change in this period, the whole country is demarcated into seven regions, Northeast China, North China, Northwest and Loess Plateau, Southeast and Coastal Region, Southwest China, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, in proper order by using Cluster Analysis. The farming and forestry land use change in these regions were analyzed. The results show that the total cultivated land areas increased in this period, especially in the 1950s and 1960s the cultivated land area increased more significantly, but differed in different regions, and the most rapid increasing rate was 2.63 percent a year. On the other hand, the forestry land area was increasing in most parts of this period, especially after 1949. But in most regions, the decrease of forestry land area at the end of 1970s is also very obvious. It is regarded that the population increase, food production, natural disasters and some related government policies were among the main driving factors for farming and forestry land use change. | GE Quansheng DAI Junhu | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,10: | 10 |
| 12 | Experimental cancer gene therapy by multiple anti-survivin hammerhead ribozymes显示文摘为癌症改进基因治疗的功效,我们设计了指向 survivin mRNA 的暴露的区域的四撞木鲛 ribozyme 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌(到 R4 的 R1 ) 。除了在里面 vitro 描述,由教材扩展包括了劈开的顺序特性的一颗决心,为细胞增长并且为的试金在 vivo 肿瘤,生长被用来为 ribozyme 效率得分。survivin 表示的产生抑制经由 caspase-3-dependent 小径导致了有丝分裂的大祸和房间死亡。重要地, ribozyme 侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌的管理在一个 hepato 细胞的癌异种皮移植老鼠模型禁止了肿瘤生长。R1, R3 和 R4 ribozymes 的合作表示 synergistically 压制了 survivin 并且当这联合指向 survivin 抄本的所有主要形式,生产了大多数有势力反癌症效果。带在这份报告描述的多重撞木鲛 ribozymes 的侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌对癌症提供了柔韧的基因治疗策略。 | Qi Fei Hongyu Zhang Lili Fu Xinlan Dai Baomei Gao Min Ni Chao Ge Jinjun Li Xia Ding Yuwen Ke Xuebiao Yao Jingde Zhu | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008,40,6: | 10 |
| 13 | Chemical Constituents of Millettia speciosa显示文摘Objective To study the chemical constituents from Millettia speciosa. Methods The compounds were isolated and purified by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, ODS column chromatography, and recrystallization. The structures were identified using physicochemical and spectral data. Results Thirteen compounds were isolated from M. speciosa and identified as docosanoic acid(1), tetracosane(2), octadecane(3), hexacosanoic acid(4), β-sitosterol acetate(5), β-sitosterol(6), syringin(7), maackiain(8), formononetin(9), ψ-baptigenin(10), rotundic acid(11), pedunculoside(12), and daucosterol(13). Conclusion Compounds 5, 7, and 10-12 are obtained from this plant for the first time. | Ping Ding Jin-ying Qiu Ge Ying Lei Dai | 2014 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2014,6,4: | 9 |
| 14 | Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1 promotes cell growth and metastasis in colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the expression of special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1 (SATB1 ) gene in colorectal cancer and its role in colorectal cancer cell proliferation and invasion.METHODS: Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the protein expression of SATB1 in 30 colorectal cancer (CRC) tissue samples and pair-matched adjacent nontumor samples. Cell growth was investigated after enhancing expression of SATB1. Wound-healing assay and Transwell assay were used to investigate the impact of SATB1 on migratory and invasive abilities of SW480 cells in vitro . Nude mice that received subcutaneous implantation or lateral tail vein were used to study the effects of SATB1 on tumor growth or metastasis in vivo . RESULTS: SATB1 was over-expressed in CRC tissues and CRC cell lines. SATB1 promotes cell proliferation and cell cycle progression in CRC SW480 cells. SATB1 over-expression could promote cell growth in vivo . In addition, SATB1 could significantly raise the ability of cell migration and invasion in vitro and promote the ability of tumor metastasis in vivo . SATB1 could up-regulate matrix metalloproteases 2, 9, cyclin D1 and vimentin, meanwhile SATB1 could down-regulate E-cadherin in CRC. CONCLUSION: SATB1 acts as a potential growth and metastasis promoter in CRC. SATB1 may be useful as a therapeutic target for CRC. | Xue-Feng Fang Zhi-Bo Hou Xin-Zheng Dai Cong Chen Jing Ge Hong Shen Xiao-Feng Li Li-Ke Yu Ying Yuan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,15: | 9 |
| 15 | 三维超高场7T高分辨磁敏感加权像静脉造影(英文)显示文摘目的超高场磁共振具有高信噪比和独特的磁敏感对比,使其在无创性脑血管造影尤其是对小静脉的检测有明显优势。本文探讨如何在超高场磁共振7T优化和获取高质量的磁敏感加权像(SWI)静脉造影。方法选择10例正常志愿者作为研究对象,采集一系列7TSWI静脉造影数据并与3T结果作对比。选择参数TR=30~45ms,TE=13~26ms,带宽(BW)=80~140Hz/pixel,翻转角(FA)=10~25?;所有的数据用同样的图像后处理方式得到最小信号叠加投影(mIP)的SWI静脉造影像,并进行定量化分析。结果图像优化后,我们得到高分辨率的7T静脉造影图像。根据静脉血的T2*选择优化TE:16ms(7T),28ms(3T);FA:15?(3T和7T)。相对于3T,7TSWI图像有较高的信噪比和静脉与周围组织的对比度,并显示出更多的微小静脉。结论超高场SWI静脉造影对于显示微小静脉具有明显的优势。 | Yulin Ge Samuel Barnes Samantha Heller Daniel K.Sodickson Lin Tang E.Mark Haacke Jianping Dai Robert I.Grossman | 2010 | 磁共振成像2010,1,2: | 8 |
| 16 | Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with or without splenectomy: spleen-preservation does not increase morbidity显示文摘BACKGROUND: The indications for laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy (LSPDP) and its morbidity compared with laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy (LDPS) are ill-defined. This study aimed to share the indications for spleen-preservation and investigate the safety and outcome of LSPDP at our institution. METHODS: A retrospective review of patients who were scheduled to receive laparoscopic surgery for distal pancreatic lesions was conducted. The indications, surgical procedures, intra-operative data, and outcomes of the two procedures were collected and compared by statistical analysis. RESULTS: LDPS and LSPDP were successfully performed in 16 and 21 patients respectively, whereas they were converted to open surgery in 9 patients. There were no significant differences in age, gender, operation time, blood loss, and conversion rate between the LDPS and LSPDP groups. The mean tumor size showed an inter-group difference (5.05 vs 2.53 cm, P<0.001). There were no significant differences in complication and morbidity rates between the two groups. All patients remained alive without recurrence during a follow-up of 9 to 67 months (median 35).CONCLUSION: LSPDP has a morbidity and outcome comparable to LDPS. | Yu-Pei Zhao, Xiao Du, Meng-Hua Dai, Tai-Ping Zhang, Quan Liao, Jun-Chao Guo, Lin Cong ,Ge Chen Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730, China | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012,11,5: | 8 |
| 17 | Phenological basis of determining tourism seasons for ornamental plants in central and eastern China显示文摘许多植物在特定的 phenophases 期间有高装饰的价值,并且与季节的植被风景高度种物候学相互关联。跨度的决心和为装饰植物的旅游季节的空间与时间的模式能自己向旅游主管和旅游者提供做旅行安排的一个理论基础。基于从三 phenophases 的 on-the-ground 观察导出的数据,首先明确地长叶叶着色日期的日期,完整的 flowering 日期,和结束,和在在中国的 12 个地点的相应气象学的数据,我们把旅游季节划分了成它的开始的日期,山峰(最好的日期)和为由计算这些 phenophases 的频率分布的装饰植物的结束日期。我们也决定了这个旅游季节的山峰怎么在过去的 50 年的功课期间变化了。我们发现了那:( 1 )旅游季节的山峰从3月16日 (在桂林)到5月5日(在哈尔滨)因为首先长叶,从4月3日(在 Kunming )到5月24日(在 Mudanjiang )为完整的 flowering ,并且从10月1日(在 Mudanjiang )到11月30日(在上海)为叶着色。当力量被期望,首先长叶和完整的 flowering 旅游季节的山峰断然与纬度被联系,当为叶着色它否定地与纬度被相关时。(2 ) 为首先长叶和完整的 flowering 的理想的旅游季节在北京和 Xian 在过去的 50 年到超过 0.16 天 / 年进展了,当为叶着色的旅游季节的山峰变得显著地推迟了时(到在北京的 0.16 天 / 年和在 Xian 的 0.21 天 / 年) 。(3 ) 旅游季节显著地越过相关 phenological 观察地点与温度被联系。首先长叶和完整的 flowering 的理想的时间决心分别地,与 pH 价值 increasi 每 1eposition 率增加到 4.02 天和 4.04 天前进了吗?? | TAO Zexing GE Quansheng WANG Huanjiong DAI Junhu | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015,25,11: | 8 |
| 18 | Pneumonia relevant to lung transplantation and pathogen distribution显示文摘 | HE Xuan DAI Hua-ping CHEN Qi-rui MIAO Jin-bai SUN Bing BAO Na HU Bin LI Hui WU An-shi BAN Cheng-jun GE Su-juan WANG Chen HOU Sheng-cai | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013,,17: | 7 |
| 19 | Synthesis of a Novel Core-shell Type Acrylic-polyurethane Hybrid Emulsion Containing Siloxane and Fluorine as well as Water and the Oil Resistances of Cured Film显示文摘Siliconated polyurethane (Si-PU) was synthesized using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hydroxybutyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG), polypropylene glycol (PPG), 1,6-hexanediol (HDO), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) and triethylamine (TEA). Based on butyl acrylate (BA), 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate (TFEMA) and Si-PU as a seed emulsion, a novel core-shell type acrylic-polyurethane hybrid emulsion, containing siloxane and fluorine (F-Si-PU), was prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization. The contents of siloxane and fluorine were determined according to the feed ratio. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to identify the chain structures of Si-PU and F-Si-PU. Investigation of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) confirmed the core-shell structure of F-Si-PU emulsion. Measurement results of water contact angle and the swelling ratio in water and n-octane for cured film showed that the water and the oil resistances for F-Si-PU had been significantly improved at a suitable content of fluorine and siloxane. | Jing CHAO Xing Yuan ZHANG Jia Bing DAI Zhen GE Lin Lin FENG | 2006 | Chinese Chemical Letters2006,17,8: | 7 |
| 20 | Transarterial chemoembolization with PD-(L)1 inhibitors plus molecular targeted therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma(CHANCE001)显示文摘There is considerable potential for integrating transarterial chemoembolization(TACE),programmed death-(ligand)1(PD-[L]1)inhibitors,and molecular targeted treatments(MTT)in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).It is necessary to investigate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of TACE combined with PD-(L)1 inhibitors and MTT in real-world situations.In this nationwide,retrospective,cohort study,826 HCC patients receiving either TACE plus PD-(L)1 blockades and MTT(combination group,n=376)or TACE monotherapy(monotherapy group,n=450)were included from January 2018 to May 2021.The primary endpoint was progression-free survival(PFS)according to modified RECIST.The secondary outcomes included overall survival(OS),objective response rate(ORR),and safety.We performed propensity score matching approaches to reduce bias between two groups.After matching,228 pairs were included with a predominantly advanced disease population.Median PFS in combination group was 9.5 months(95%confidence interval[CI],8.4-11.0)versus 8.0 months(95%CI,6.6-9.5)(adjusted hazard ratio[HR],0.70,P=0.002).OS and ORR were also significantly higher in combination group(median OS,19.2[16.1-27.3]vs.15.7 months[13.0-20.2];adjusted HR,0.63,P=0.001;ORR,60.1%vs.32.0%;P<0.001).Grade 3/4 adverse events were observed at a rate of 15.8%and 7.5%in combination and monotherapy groups,respectively.Our results suggest that TACE plus PD-(L)1 blockades and MTT could significantly improve PFS,OS,and ORR versus TACE monotherapy for Chinese patients with predominantly advanced HCC in real-world practice,with an acceptable safety profile. | Hai-Dong Zhu Hai-Liang Li Ming-Sheng Huang Wei-Zhu Yang Guo-Wen Yin Bin-Yan Zhong Jun-Hui Sun Zhi-Cheng Jin Jian-Jian Chen Nai-Jian Ge Wen-Bin Ding Wen-Hui Li Jin-Hua Huang Wei Mu Shan-Zhi Gu Jia-Ping Li Hui Zhao Shu-Wei Wen Yan-Ming Lei Yu-Sheng Song Chun-Wang Yuan Wei-Dong Wang Ming Huang Wei Zhao Jian-Bing Wu Song Wang Xu Zhu Jian-Jun Han Wei-Xin Ren Zai-Ming Lu Wen-Ge Xing Yong Fan Hai-Lan Lin Zi-Shu Zhang Guo-Hui Xu Wen-Hao Hu Qiang Tu Hong-Ying Su Chuan-Sheng Zheng Yong Chen Xu-Ya Zhao Zhu-Ting Fang Qi Wang Jin-Wei Zhao Ai-Bing Xu Jian Xu Qing-Hua Wu Huan-Zhang Niu Jian Wang Feng Dai Dui-Ping Feng Qing-Dong Li Rong-Shu Shi Jia-Rui Li Guang Yang Hai-Bin Shi Jian-Song Ji Yu-E Liu Zheng Cai Po Yang Yang Zhao Xiao-Li Zhu Li-Gong Lu Gao-Jun Teng | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023,8,3: | 7 |