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| 1 | A reappraisal of CTLA-4 checkpoint blockade in cancer immunotherapy显示文摘anti-CTLA-4 抗体由阻止 B7-CTLA-4 相互作用接近否定发信号引起肿瘤拒绝,这被假定。在比临床上有效的 dosing 完成的血浆层次更加高的集中,令人惊讶地, anti-CTLA-4 抗体 Ipilimumab 不由 CTLA-4 也不 CTLA-4 绑定堵住任何一 B7 trans-endocytosis 到使不能调动或联系房间的 B7。因而, Ipilimumab 不从人性化的任何一个 CTLA4 基因在树枝状的房间(DC ) 上增加 B7 (Ctla4 h/h ) 或人的 CD34 + 茎重新组成房间的 NSG 老鼠。在 Ctla4 高效地表示人和老鼠 CTLA4 基因,绑在人的 anti-CTLA-4 抗体然而并非老鼠 CTLA-4 的 h/m 老鼠导致 Treg 弄空和 Fc 受体依赖者肿瘤拒绝。堵住的抗体 L3D10 比得上在引起肿瘤拒绝的非阻塞的 Ipilimumab。显著地,输在人类化期间堵住活动的 L3D10 子孙在导致 Treg 弄空和肿瘤拒绝仍然保持充分能干。有效地在淋巴的器官堵住 CD4 T 细胞激活和 de novo CD8 T 细胞 priming 的 Anti-B7 抗体否定地不影响 Ipilimumab 的 immunotherapeutic 效果。因此,临床上有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAb 由独立于检查点封锁的机制引起肿瘤拒绝但是依赖于主人 Fc 受体。我们为 CTLA-4 检查点的一个重评价的数据电话封锁假设并且为安全、有效的 anti-CTLA-4 mAbs 的下一代提供新卓见。 | Xuexiang Du Fei Tang Mingyue Liu Juanjuan Su Yan Zhang Wei Wu Martin Devenport Christopher A Lazarski Peng Zhang Xu Wang Peiying Ye Changyu Wang Eugene Hwang Tinghui Zhu Ting Xu Pan Zheng Yang Liu | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，4： | 25 |
| 2 | The modulation of co-stimulatory molecules by circulating exosomes in primary biliary cirrhosis显示文摘Exosomes 是 endocytic 起源的 nanoparticles,由由他们调制 cell-to-cell 通讯的能力的优点正在吸引增加的注意的无数房间人口藏匿了。他们也在许多免疫学的问题正在吸引注意,包括 autoimmunity 和,特别地调整 cytokine 和 chemokine 激活的他们的能力。主要胆汁的肝硬化(PBC ) 被认为一个模型自体免疫疾病,它对胆汁的上皮的房间有高度集中的细胞毒素的回答。我们与 PBC 和 30 健康控制(HC ) 从 29 个病人从血浆孤立 exosomes,并且用一个前 vivo 系统在 mononuclear 房间人口在 co-stimulatory 分子表示和 cytokine 生产上学习了这些 exosomes 的效果。我们也与 HC exosomes 相比在 PBC 识别了 microRNA (miRNA ) 人口。我们此处报导尽管 exosomes 不改变 cytokine 生产,他们显著地确实在介绍抗原的人口上改变 co-stimulatory 分子表示。进一步,我们在 CD14 + 单核白血球上表明了那 CD86 起来调整的表情,而在 CD11c + 上起来调整的 CD40 由从有 PBC 的病人的 exosomes 的树枝状的房间。另外,有在有 PBC 的病人的传播 exosomes 的 miRNA 表示的差别。这些数据基于 co-stimulatory 分子玩的观察有重要重要性在 T 房间激活的规定的一个微分角色。我们的观察显示从 PBC 的异常 exosomes 有选择地在介绍抗原的房间的不同子集导致 co-stimulatory 分子的表示。这些改变可以在自体免疫的肝疾病的致病包含。 | Takashi Tomiyama Guo-Xiang Yang Ming Zhao Weici Zhang Hajime Tanaka Jing Wang Patrick SC Leung Kazuiclli Okazaki Xiao-Song He Qianjin Lu Ross L Coppel Christopher L Bowlus M Eric Gershwin | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，3： | 18 |
| 3 | Machine-learning-assisted discovery of polymers with high thermal conductivity using a molecular design algorithm显示文摘The use of machine learning in computational molecular design has great potential to accelerate the discovery of innovative materials.However,its practical benefits still remain unproven in real-world applications,particularly in polymer science.We demonstrate the successful discovery of new polymers with high thermal conductivity,inspired by machine-learning-assisted polymer chemistry.This discovery was made by the interplay between machine intelligence trained on a substantially limited amount of polymeric properties data,expertise from laboratory synthesis and advanced technologies for thermophysical property measurements.Using a molecular design algorithm trained to recognize quantitative structure—property relationships with respect to thermal conductivity and other targeted polymeric properties,we identified thousands of promising hypothetical polymers.From these candidates,three were selected for monomer synthesis and polymerization because of their synthetic accessibility and their potential for ease of processing in further applications.The synthesized polymers reached thermal conductivities of 0.18–0.41 W/mK,which are comparable to those of state-of-the-art polymers in non-composite thermo-plastics. | Stephen Wu Yukiko Kondo Masa-aki Kakimoto Bin Yang Hironao Yamada Isao Kuwajima Guillaume Lambard Kenta Hongo Yibin Xu Junichiro Shiomi Christoph Schick Junko Morikawa Ryo Yoshida | 2019 | npj Computational Materials2019，，1： | 14 |
| 4 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 5 | Opposing intraspecific vs.interspecific diversity effects on herbivory and growth in subtropical experimental tree assemblages显示文摘Aims Positive plant diversity-ecosystem function relations are ultimately driven by variation in functional traits among individuals that form a community.To date,research has largely focused on the role of species diversity for ecosystem functioning.However,substantial intraspecific trait variation is common and a significant part of this variation caused by genetic differences among individuals.Here,we studied the relative importance of species diversity and seed family(SF)diversity within species for growth and herbivory in experimental subtropical tree assemblages.Methods In 2010,we set up a field experiment in subtropical China,using four species from the local species pool.Trees were raised from seeds,with seeds from the same mother tree forming an SF.We established 23 plots containing one or four species(species diversity treatment)and one or four SFs per species(SF diversity treatment).Tree growth(stem diameter,plant height and crown expansion)and herbivory(percentage leaf loss due to leaf chewers)were monitored annually from 2011 to 2013.Important findings Tree species richness promoted growth but had no effect on herbivory.In contrast,SF diversity reduced growth and increased herbivory but only so in species mixtures.Most of the observed effects were time dependent,with the largest effect found in 2013.Our results suggest that biodiversity can affect plant performance directly via tree species-species interactions,or context dependent,via potential effects on inter-trophic interactions.Two important conclusions should be drawn from our findings.Firstly,in future studies regarding biodiversity and ecosystem functioning(BEF)relationships,intraspecific genetic diversity should be given similar weight as species diversity as it has often been neglected and its effects are not well understood.Secondly,we demonstrate opposite effects of biodiversity among and within species,stressing the importance to consider the effects of multiple levels of biodiversity simultaneously. | Christoph Z.Hahn Pascal A.Niklaus Helge Bruelheide Stefan G.Michalski Miaomiao Shi Xuefei Yang Xueqin Zeng Markus Fischer Walter Durka | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017，10，1： | 11 |
| 6 | Circulating cancer stem cells:the importance to select显示文摘It has been demonstrated that even localized tumors without clinically apparent metastasis give rise to circulating tumor cells(CTCs).A growing number of technically diverse platforms are being developed for detecting/isolating CTCs in the circulating blood.Despite the technical challenges of isolating rare CTCs from blood,recent studies have already shown the predictive value of CTCs enumeration.Thus,it is becoming increasingly accepted that CTC numbers are linked to patients' outcome and may also be used to monitor treatment response and disease relapse,respectively.Further CTCs provide a non-invasive source for tumor material,'liquid biopsy',which is particularly important for patients,where no biopsy material can be obtained or where serial biopsies of the tumor,e.g.,following treatment,are practically impossible.On the other hand the molecular and biological characterization of CTCs has still remained at a rather experimental stage.Future studies are necessary to define CTC heterogeneity to establish the crucial role of circulating cancer stem cells for driving metastasis,which represent a distinct subpopulation of CTCs that bear metastasis-initiating capabilities based on their stemness properties and invasiveness and thus are critical for the patients' clinical outcome.As compared to non-tumorigenic/metastatic bulk CTCs,circulating cancer stem cells may not only be capable of evading from the primary tumor,but also escape from immune surveillance,survive in the circulating blood and subsequently form metastases in distant organs.Thus,circulating cancer stem cells represent a subset of exclusively tumorigenic cancer stem cells characterized by their invasive characteristics and are potential therapeutic targets for preventing disease progression.To date,only a few original reports and reviews have been published focusing on circulating cancer stem cells.This review discusses the potential importance of isolating and characterizing these circulating cancer stem cells,but also highlights current technological limitations. | Ming-Hsin Yang Ahmet Imrali Christopher Heeschen | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，5： | 9 |
| 7 | Effect of prophylactic clip placement following endoscopic mucosal resection of large colorectal lesions on delayed polypectomy bleeding: A meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The role of prophylactic clipping for the prevention of delayed polypectomy bleeding(DPB) remains unclear and conclusions from prior meta-analyses are limited due to the inclusion of variety of resection techniques and polyp sizes.AIM To conduct a meta-analysis on the effect of clipping on DPB following endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR) of colorectal lesions ≥ 20 mm.METHODS We performed a search of PubMed and the Cochrane library for studies comparing the effect of clipping vs no clipping on DPB following endoscopic resection. The Cochran Q test and I^2 were used to test for heterogeneity. Pooling was conducted using a random-effects model.RESULTS Thirteen studies with a total of 7794 polyps were identified, of which data was available on 1701 cases of EMR of lesions ≥ 20 mm. Prophylactic clipping was associated with a lower rate of DPB(1.4%) when compared to no clipping(5.2%)(pooled OR: 0.24, 95%CI: 0.12-0.50, P < 0.001) following EMR of lesions ≥ 20 mm.There was no significant heterogeneity among the studies(I^2 = 0%, P = 0.67).CONLUSION Prophylactic clipping may reduce DPB following EMR of large colorectal lesions.Future trials are needed to further identify risk factors and stratify high risk cases in order to implement a cost-effective preventive strategy. | Fares Ayoub Donevan R Westerveld Justin J Forde Christopher E Forsmark Peter V Draganov Dennis Yang | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，18： | 9 |
| 8 | Sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in advanced or metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:an open-label,randomized controlled phase 3 trial(ORIENT-3)显示文摘Background:Treatment options for Chinese patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer(sqNSCLC)after failure of first-line chemotherapy are limited.This study(ORIENT-3)aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC.Methods:ORIENT-3 was an open-label,multicenter,randomized controlled phase 3 trial that recruited patients with stage IIIB/IIIC/IV sqNSCLC after failure with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 200 mg of sintilimab or 75 mg/m^(2) of docetaxel intravenously every 3 weeks,stratified by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status.The primary endpoint was overall survival(OS)in the full analysis set(FAS).Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival(PFS),objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR)and safety.Results:Between August 25,2017,and November 7,2018,290 patients were randomized.For FAS,10 patients fromthe docetaxel armwere excluded.Themedian OS was 11.79(n=145;95%confidence interval[CI],10.28-15.57)months with sintilimab versus 8.25(n=135;95%CI,6.47-9.82)months with docetaxel(hazard ratio[HR]:0.74;95%CI,0.56-0.96;P=0.025).Sintilimab treatment significantly prolonged PFS(median 4.30 vs.2.79 months;HR:0.52;95%CI,0.39-0.68;P<0.001)and showed higher ORR(25.50%vs.2.20%,P<0.001)and DCR(65.50%vs.37.80%,P<0.001)than the docetaxel arm.The median DoRwas 12.45(95%CI,4.86-25.33)months in the sintilimab arm and 4.14(95%CI,1.41-7.23)months in the docetaxel arm(P=0.045).Treatment-related adverse events of grade≥3were reported in 26(18.1%)patients in the sintilimab arm and 47(36.2%)patients in the docetaxel arm.Exploratory biomarker analysis showed potential predictive values of expression levels of two transcription factors,including OVOL2(HR:0.35;P<0.001)and CTCF(HR:3.50;P<0.001),for sintilimab treatment.Conclusions:Compared with docetaxel,sintilimab significantly improved the OS,PFS,and ORR of Chinese patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC. | Yuankai Shi Lin Wu Xinmin Yu Puyuan Xing Yan Wang Jianying Zhou Airong Wang Jianhua Shi Yi Hu Ziping Wang Guangyu An Yong Fang Sanyuan Sun Caicun Zhou Changli Wang Feng Ye Xingya Li Junye Wang Mengzhao Wang Yunpeng Liu Yanqiu Zhao Ying Yuan Jifeng Feng Zhendong Chen Jindong Shi Tao Sun Gang Wu Yongqian Shu Qisen Guo Yi Zhang Yong Song Shucai Zhang Yuan Chen Wei Li Hongrui Niu Wenwei Hu Lijun Wang Jianan Huang Yang Zhang Ying Cheng Zhengdong Wu Bo Peng Jiya Sun Christoph Mancao Yanqi Wang Luyao Sun | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，12： | 8 |
| 9 | Data-driven Distributed Analytics and Control Platform for Smart Grid Situational Awareness显示文摘A conceptual,data-driven framework for organizing the data analytics and control functions in an electrical distribution network is proposed in this paper.The framework is built such that it tightly corresponds to the naturally existing physical hierarchy of typical radial distribution networks,allowing for an organized and highly-localized set of data storage and analytics processes,which in turn correspond well to likely control commands.By utilizing this structure,the computational entities in the framework are endowed with persistent local situational awareness.However,the framework also permits,through a series of tiered communications,the operation of a centralized authority for overall system observability and controllability. | Christopher S.Saunders Guangyi Liu Yang Yu Wendong Zhu | 2016 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2016，2，3： | 6 |
| 10 | Reservoir Characteristics and Preservation Conditions of Longmaxi Shale in the Upper Yangtze Block, South China显示文摘The Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian Longmaxi Shale in the Upper Yangtze block represents one of the most important shale gas plays in China. The shale composition,porosity,organic thermal maturity,and methane sorption were investigated at the Qilongcun section in the Dingshan area,southeastern Sichuan Basin. The results show that the Upper Ordovician-Lower Silurian Longmaxi Shale contains:(1) sapropelic I organic matter;(2) a 40-m thick bedded sequence where total organic carbon(TOC) content is > 2%;(3) a 30-m thick layer at the base of the Longmaxi Shale with a brittle mineral content higher than 50%; and(4) a mean methane adsorption capacity of 1.80 cm^3/g(7 MPa pressure). A positive correlation between TOC and sorbed gas indicates that organic matter content exerts an important control on methane storage capacity. Based on the analysis of the shale reservoir characteristics,the lower member of the Longmaxi Shale can thus be considered a favorable stratum for shale gas exploration and exploitation. It has similar reservoir characteristics with the Longmaxi Shale in the Jiaoshiba area tested with a high-yield industrial gas flow. However,based on tectonic analysis,differences in the level of industrial gas flow between the low-yield study area and the high-yield Jiaoshiba area may result from different tectonic preservation conditions. Evidence from these studies indicates the shale gas potential of the Longmaxi Shale is constrained by the reservoir and preservation conditions. | RAN Bo LIU Shugen Luba JANSA SUN Wei YANG Di WANG Shiyu YE Yuehao Christopher XIAO ZHANHG Jian ZHAI Cangbo LUO Chao ZHANG Changjun | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，6： | 6 |
| 11 | Handgrip strength and health outcomes: Umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies显示文摘Purpose:The aim of the present study was to assess both the credibility and strength of evidence arising from systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies on handgrip strength and health outcomes.Methods:An umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies was conducted.We assessed meta-analyses of observational studies based on random-effect summary effect sizes and their p values,95%prediction intervals,heterogeneity,small-study effects,and excess significance.We graded the evidence from convincing(Class I)to weak(Class IV).Results:From 504 articles returned in a search of the literature,8 systematic reviews were included in our review,with a total of 11 outcomes.Overall,nine of the 11 of the outcomes reported nominally significant summary results(p<0.05),with 4 associations surviving the application of the more stringent p value(p<106).No outcome presented convincing evidence.Three associations showed Class II evidence(i.e.,highly suggestive):(1)higher handgrip values at baseline were associated with a minor reduction in mortality risk in the general population(n=34 studies;sample size=1,855,817;relative risk=0.72,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.670.78),(2)cardiovascular death risk in mixed populations(n=15 studies;relative risk=0.84,95%CI:0.780.91),and(3)incidence of disability(n=7 studies;relative risk=0.76,95%CI:0.660.87).Conclusion:The present results show that handgrip strength is a useful indicator for general health status and specifically for early all-cause and cardiovascular mortality,as well as disability.To further inform intervention strategies,future research is now required to fully understand mechanisms linking handgrip strength scores to these health outcomes. | Pinar Soysal Christopher Hurst Jacopo Demurtas Joseph Firth Reuben Howden Lin Yang Mark A.Tully Ai Koyanagi Petre Cristian Ilie Guillermo F.Lopez-Sanchez Lukas Schwingshackl Nicola Veronese Lee Smith | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，3： | 5 |
| 12 | Rapid health transition in China, 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Gonghuan Yang Yu Wang Yixin Zeng George F Gao Xiaofeng Liang Maigeng Zhou Xia Wan Shicheng Yu Yuhong Jiang Mohsen Naghavi Theo Vos Haidong Wang Alan D Lopez Christopher JL Murray | 2013 | The Lancet . 2013 (9882)2013，，9882： | 4 |
| 13 | Adaptive optics two-photon microscopy enables near-diffraction-limited and functional retinal imaging in vivo显示文摘In vivo fundus imaging offers non-invasive access to neuron structures and biochemical processes in the retina.However,optical aberrations of the eye degrade the imaging resolution and prevent visualization of subcellular retinal structures.We developed an adaptive optics two-photon excitation fluorescence microscopy(AO-TPEFM)system to correct ocular aberrations based on a nonlinear fluorescent guide star and achieved subcellular resolution for in vivo fluorescence imaging of the mouse retina.With accurate wavefront sensing and rapid aberration correction,AOTPEFM permits structural and functional imaging of the mouse retina with submicron resolution.Specifically,simultaneous functional calcium imaging of neuronal somas and dendrites was demonstrated.Moreover,the timelapse morphological alteration and dynamics of microglia were characterized in a mouse model of retinal disorder.In addition,precise laser axotomy was achieved,and degeneration of retinal nerve fibres was studied.This highresolution AO-TPEFM is a promising tool for non-invasive retinal imaging and can facilitate the understanding of a variety of eye diseases as well as neurodegenerative disorders in the central nervous system. | Zhongya Qin Sicong He Chao Yang Jasmine Sum-Yee Yung Congping Chen Christopher Kai-Shun Leung Kai Liu Jianan Y.Qu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Rapid health transition in China, 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Gonghuan Yang Yu Wang Yixin Zeng George F Gao Xiaofeng Liang Maigeng Zhou Xia Wan Shicheng Yu Yuhong Jiang Mohsen Naghavi Theo Vos Haidong Wang Alan D Lopez Christopher JL Murray | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9882： | 3 |
| 15 | SWI1 Is Required for Meiotic Chromosome Remodeling Events显示文摘Arabidopsis dsy10 异种以前作为在导致男、女的绝育的 meiotic 染色体的联会是有缺点的被识别。我们这里报导变化的分子的分析并且证明它在 SWI1 基因的第三 exon 代表 T-DNA 插入。四个变化现在在 SWI1,其几展出不同显型被识别了。例如, swi1-1 和二变化仅仅在 megasporocytes 影响成熟分裂,当 swi1-2 和 dsy10 变化堵住男、女的成熟分裂时。作为 dsy10 meiocytes 的详细 cytological 描述的部分,而且,我们在在 swi1-2 和 dys10 异种之间的男成熟分裂期间识别了几差别,包括在轴的元素, cohesin 蛋白质的分发并且预定姐妹染色单体结合的早熟的损失的形成的变化。我们证明 dsy10 代表一个完全的 loss-of-function 变化,当 SWI1 的一种截断的形式在 swi1-2 植物在成熟分裂期间被表示时。我们进一步证明 dys10 meiocytes 在修改 histone 模式展出改变,包括 acetylated histone H3 和 dimethylated histone H3 离氨酸 4。 | Kingsley A. Boateng Xiaohui Yang Fuqui Dong Heather A. Owen Christopher A. Makaroff | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008，1，4： | 3 |
| 16 | SHP2 regulates skeletal cell fate by modifying SOX9 expression and transcriptional activity显示文摘Chondrocytes and osteoblasts differentiate from a common mesenchymal precursor, the osteochondroprogenitor(OCP), and help build the vertebrate skeleton. The signaling pathways that control lineage commitment for OCPs are incompletely understood. We asked whether the ubiquitously expressed protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP2(encoded by Ptpn11) affects skeletal lineage commitment by conditionally deleting Ptpn11 in mouse limb and head mesenchyme using 'Cre-lox P'-mediated gene excision.SHP2-deficient mice have increased cartilage mass and deficient ossification, suggesting that SHP2-deficient OCPs become chondrocytes and not osteoblasts. Consistent with these observations, the expression of the master chondrogenic transcription factor SOX9 and its target genes Acan, Col2a1, and Col10a1 were increased in SHP2-deficient chondrocytes, as revealed by gene expression arrays, q RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, and immunostaining. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that SHP2 regulates OCP fate determination via the phosphorylation and SUMOylation of SOX9, mediated at least in part via the PKA signaling pathway. Our data indicate that SHP2 is critical for skeletal cell lineage differentiation and could thus be a pharmacologic target for bone and cartilage regeneration. | Chunlin Zuo Lijun Wang Raghavendra M.Kamalesh Margot E.Bowen Douglas C.Moore Mark S.Dooner Anthony M.Reginato Qian Wu Christoph Schorl Yueming Song Matthew L.Warman Benjamin G.Neel Michael G.Ehrlich Wentian Yang | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，2： | 3 |
| 17 | A cynomolgus monkey with naturally occurring Parkinson’s disease显示文摘Evidence for the existence of monkeys with spontaneous Parkinson’s disease(PD)has been lacking.Here,we screened macaque colonies at the Kunming Primate Research Center(Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care(AAALAC)accredited),Kunming Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,which has a large population of monkeys(>2400),to identify naturally occurring PD monkeys. | Hao Li Ling-Yan Su Lixin Yang Min Li Qianjin Liu Zhenhui Li Yan Hu Hongwei Li Shihao Wu Wenchao Wang Yingzhou Hu Zhengbo Wang Joshua DRizak Baihui Huang Min Xu Jing Wu Long-Bao Lv Christoph W.Turck Yong Yin Yong-Gang Yao Bing Su Xintian Hu | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，3： | 3 |
| 18 | Nature’s marvels endowed in gaseous molecules Ⅰ:Carbon monoxide and its physiological and therapeutic roles显示文摘Nature has endowed gaseous molecules such as O_(2),CO_(2),CO,NO,H2 S,and N2 with critical and diverse roles in sustaining life,from supplying energy needed to power life and building blocks for life ’s physical structure to mediating and coordinating cellular functions.In this article,we give a brief introduction of the complex functions of the various gaseous molecules in life and then focus on carbon monoxide as a specific example of an endogenously produced signaling molecule to highlight the importance of this class of molecules.The past twenty years have seen much progress in understanding CO’s mechanism(s) of action and pharmacological effects as well as in developing delivery methods for easy administration.One remarkable trait of CO is its pleiotropic effects that have few parallels,except perhaps its sister gaseous signaling molecules such as nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide.This review will delve into the sophistication of CO-mediated signaling as well as its validated pharmacological functions and possible therapeutic applications. | Xiaoxiao Yang Wen Lu Christopher P.Hopper Bowen Ke Binghe Wang | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Rapid health transition in China, 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Gonghuan Yang Yu Wang Yixin Zeng George F Gao Xiaofeng Liang Maigeng Zhou Xia Wan Shicheng Yu Yuhong Jiang Mohsen Naghavi Theo Vos Haidong Wang Alan D Lopez Christopher JL Murray | 2013 | 2013 (9882)2013，，9882： | 3 |
| 20 | Twist, a Master Regulator of Morphogenesis, Plays an Essential Role in Tumor Metastasis显示文摘 | Jing Yang Sendurai A Mani Joana Liu Donaher Sridhar Ramaswamy Raphael A Itzykson Christophe Come Pierre Savagner Inna Gitelman Andrea Richardson Robert A Weinberg | 2004 | Cell2004，，7： | 3 |
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