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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016,54,6: | 44 |
| 2 | Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments显示文摘 | Johannes Lehmann Jose Pereira da Silva Christoph Steiner Thomas Nehls Wolfgang Zech Bruno Glaser | 2003 | Plant and Soil2003,,2: | 8 |
| 3 | Activation of human fibroblast-like synoviocytes by uric acid crystals in rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘Hyperuricemia-mediated uric acid crystal formation may cause joint inflammation and provoke the destruction of joints through the activation of inflammasome-mediated innate immune responses.However,the immunopathological effects and underlying intracellular regulatory mechanisms of uric acid crystal-mediated activation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes(FLS)in rheumatoid arthritis(RA)have not been elucidated.Therefore,we investigated the in vitro effects of monosodium urate crystals,alone or in combination with the inflammatory cytokines tumor-necrosis factor(TNF)-a or interleukin(IL)-1b,on the activation of human FLS from RA patients and normal control subjects and the underlying intracellular signaling mechanisms of treatment with these crystals.Monosodium urate crystals were able to significantly increase the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6,the chemokine CXCL8 and the matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-1 from both normal and RA-FLS(all P,0.05).Moreover,the additive or synergistic effect on the release of IL-6,CXCL8 and MMP-1 from both normal and RA-FLS was observed following the combined treatment with monosodium urate crystals and TNF-a or IL-1b.Further experiments showed that the release of the measured inflammatory cytokine,chemokine and MMP-1 stimulated by monosodium urate crystals were differentially regulated by the intracellular activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathways but not the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.Our results therefore provide a new insight into the uric acid crystal-activated immunopathological mechanisms mediated by distinct intracellular signal transduction pathways leading to joint inflammation in RA. | Da P Chen Chun K Wong Lai S Tam Edmund K Li Christopher WK Lam | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011,8,6: | 5 |
| 4 | A modular microfluidic system based on a multilayered configuration to generate large-scale perfusable microvascular networks显示文摘The vascular network of the circulatory system plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis in the human body.In this paper,a novel modular microfluidic system with a vertical two-layered configuration is developed to generate largescale perfused microvascular networks in vitro.The two-layer polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)configuration allows the tissue chambers and medium channels not only to be designed and fabricated independently but also to be aligned and bonded accordingly.This method can produce a modular microfluidic system that has high flexibility and scalability to design an integrated platform with multiple perfused vascularized tissues with high densities.The medium channel was designed with a rhombic shape and fabricated to be semiclosed to form a capillary burst valve in the vertical direction,serving as the interface between the medium channels and tissue chambers.Angiogenesis and anastomosis at the vertical interface were successfully achieved by using different combinations of tissue chambers and medium channels.Various large-scale microvascular networks were generated and quantified in terms of vessel length and density.Minimal leakage of the perfused 70-kDa FITC-dextran confirmed the lumenization of the microvascular networks and the formation of tight vertical interconnections between the microvascular networks and medium channels in different structural layers.This platform enables the culturing of interconnected,large-scale perfused vascularized tissue networks with high density and scalability for a wide range of multiorgan-on-a-chip applications,including basic biological studies and drug screening. | Tao Yue Da Zhao Duc T.T.Phan Xiaolin Wang Joshua Jonghyun Park Zayn Biviji Christopher C.W.Hughes Abraham P.Lee | 2021 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2021,7,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Dihydrosphingosine-lnduced Programmed Cell Death in Tobacco BY-2 Cells Is Independent of H2O2 Production显示文摘 | Christophe Lachaud | 2011 | Molecular Plant2011,4,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments显示文摘 | Johannes Lehmann Jose Pereira da Silva Christoph Steiner Thomas Nehls Wolfgang Zech Bruno Glaser | 2003 | Plant and Soil2003,,2: | 2 |
| 7 | Defoliation and fruit removal effects on papaya fruit production, sugar accumulation, and sucrose metabolism显示文摘 | Zhou L Christopher DA Paull RE | 2000 | J Am Soc Hort Sci2000,125,: | 1 |
| 8 | High-frequency color flow imaging of the microcirculation显示文摘 | Goertz DE Christopher DA Yu JL | 2000 | Ultrasound Med Biol2000,26,1: | 1 |
| 9 | The contribution of Chinese exports to climate change显示文摘 | Weber Christopher L Peters Glen P Da B Guan | 2008 | Energy Policy2008,,36: | 1 |
| 10 | Ability of minor elevations of troponin I and T to predict benefit from an early invasive strategy in patients with unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction 显示文摘 | Morrow DA Christopher P Nader | 2001 | JAMA2001,286,: | 1 |
| 11 | The Last C-Terminal Residue of VP3,Glutamic Acid 257,Controls Capsid Assembly of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus显示文摘 | Christophe Chevalier Jean Lepault Bruno Da Costa | 2004 | J Virol2004,78,: | 1 |
| 12 | Detection and duration of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in semen,serum,peripheral blood mononuclear cells,and tissues from Yorkshire,Hampshire,and Landrace boars显示文摘 | Christopher H J Holler LD Benfield DA | | 0,,02: | 1 |
| 13 | Lipophilic phenolic antioxidants: Correlation between antioxidant profile, partition coefficients and redox properties显示文摘 | Fernanda M.F. Roleira Christophe Siquet Elizabeta Orrù E. Manuela Garrido Jorge Garrido Nuno Milhazes Gianni Podda Fátima Paiva-Martins Salette Reis Rui A. Carvalho Elisiário J. Tavares da Silva Fernanda Borges | 2010 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry2010,,16: | 1 |
| 14 | Cryptochrome 1,cryptochrome 2,and phytochrome a co-activate the chloro-plast psbD blue light-responsive promoter显示文摘 | Thum K E Kim M Christopher DA | 2001 | Plant Cell2001,13,12: | 1 |
| 15 | High-frequency color flow imaging of the micro-circulation显示文摘 | Goertz DE Christopher DA Yu JL | 2000 | Ultrasound Med Biol2000,26,2: | 1 |
| 16 | 40 MHz echocardiographic scanner for cardiovascular assessment of mouse embryos显示文摘 | Aristizabal O Christopher DA Foster FS | 1998 | Ultrasound Med Biol1998,24,9: | 1 |
| 17 | Dexamethasone induction oftaxol metabolism in the rat显示文摘 | Christopher DA Jian-yao W Gong D L | 1995 | Drug Metab Dispas1995,23,11: | 1 |
| 18 | Activation of ma trix degrading metalloproteinases by masl cell proteases in ather osclerotic plaques显示文摘 | Jason LJ Christopher LJ Gianni DA | 1998 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol1998,18,11: | 1 |
| 19 | High-frequency color flow imaging of the microcirculation 显示文摘 | Goertz DE Christopher DA Yu JL | 2000 | Ultrasound Med Biol2000,26,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Conservative treatment of peripheral neuropathy and neuropathic pain 显示文摘 | Francis DA Christopher AT Beasley BD | 2006 | Clin Podiatr Med Surq2006,23,3: | 1 |