|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Pathogenesis and clinical management of Helicobacter pylori gastric infection显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is a gram-negative bacterium that infects approximately 4.4 billion individuals worldwide.However,its prevalence varies among different geographic areas,and is influenced by several factors.The infection can be acquired by means of oral-oral or fecal-oral transmission,and the pathogen possesses various mechanisms that improve its capacity of mobility,adherence and manipulation of the gastric microenvironment,making possible the colonization of an organ with a highly acidic lumen.In addition,H.pylori presents a large variety of virulence factors that improve its pathogenicity,of which we highlight cytotoxin associated antigen A,vacuolating cytotoxin,duodenal ulcer promoting gene A protein,outer inflammatory protein and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.The host immune system,mainly by means of a Th1-polarized response,also plays a crucial role in the infection course.Although most H.pylori-positive individuals remain asymptomatic,the infection predisposes the development of various clinical conditions as peptic ulcers,gastric adenocarcinomas and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas.Invasive and non-invasive diagnostic methods,each of them with their related advantages and limitations,have been applied in H.pylori detection.Moreover,bacterial resistance to antimicrobial therapy is a major challenge in the treatment of this infection,and new therapy alternatives are being tested to improve H.pylori eradication.Last but not least,the development of effective vaccines against H.pylori infection have been the aim of several research studies. | Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Ant?nio Fran?a da Silva Aline Silva Soares Vinícius Afonso Pereira Maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Mariana Miranda Sampaio Pedro Henrique Moreira Neves Fabrício Freire de Melo | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，37： | 84 |
| 2 | Multimodality treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with tumor thrombi in portal vein显示文摘AIM To compare the therapeutic effect andsignificances of multimodality treatment forhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with tumorthrombi in portal vein (PVTT).METHODS HCC patients (n = 147) with tumortrombi in the main portal vein or the first branchof portal vein were divided into four groups bythe several therapeutic methods. There wereconservative treatment group in 18 out ofpatients (group A); and hepatic artery ligation(HAL) and/or hepatic artery infusion (HAl)group in 18 patients (group B), in whompostoberative chemoembolization was doneperiodically; group of removal of HCC with PVTTin 79 (group C) and group of transcatheterhepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE) orHAl and/or portal vein infusion (PVI) afteroperation in 32 (group D).RESULTS The median survival period was 12months in our series and the 1-, 3-, and 5-yearsurvival rates were 44.3%, 24.5% and 15.2%,respectively. The median survival times were 2,5, 12 and 16 months in group A, B, C and D,respectively. The 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rateswere 5.6%, 0% and 0% in group A; 22.2%,5.6% and 0% in group B; 53.9%, 26.9% and16.6% in group C; 79.3%, 38.9% and 26.8% ingroup D, respectively. Significant differenceappeared in the survival rates among the groups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Hepatic resection with removalof tumor thrombi and HCC should increase thecurative effects and be encouraged for theprolongation of life span and quality of life forHCC patients with PVTT, whereas the besttherapeutic method for HCC with PVTT is withregional hepatic chemotherapy orchemoemblization after hepatic resection withremoval of tumor thrombi. | Jia Fan Zhi Quan Wu Zhao You Tang Jian Zhou Shuang Jian Qiu Zeng Chen Ma Xin Da Zhou Sheng Long Ye Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Medical Center (Former Shanghai University), 136 Yixueyuan Road, Shanghai 200032, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 80 |
| 3 | Sodium butyrate attenuates high-fat diet-induced steatohepatitis in mice by improving gut microbiota and gastrointestinal barrier显示文摘AIM To investigate whether gut microbiota metabolite sodium butyrate(Na B)is an effective substance for attenuating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and the internal mechanisms.METHODS Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into three groups,normal control were fed standard chow and model group were fed a high-fat diet(HFD)for 16 wk,the intervention group were fed HFD for 16 wk and treated with Na B for 8 wk.Gut microbiota from each group were detected at baseline and at 16 wk,liver histology were evaluated and gastrointestinal barrier indicator such as zonula occluden-1(ZO-1)were detected by immunohistochemistry and realtime-PCR,further serum or liver endotoxin were determined by ELISA and inflammation-or metabolism-associated genes were quantified by real-time PCR.RESULTS Na B corrected the HFD-induced gut microbiota imbalance in mice,while it considerably elevated the abundances of the beneficial bacteria Christensenellaceae,Blautia and Lactobacil us.These bacteria can produce butyric acid in what seems like a virtuous circle.And butyrate restored HFD induced intestinal mucosa damage,increased the expression of ZO-1 in small intestine,further decreased the levels of gut endotoxin in serum and liver compared with HF group.Endotoxin-associated genes such as TLR4 and Myd88,pro-inflammation genes such as MCP-1,TNF-α,IL-1,IL-2,IL-6 and IFN-γin liver or epididymal fat were obviously downregulated after Na B intervention.Liver inflammation and fat accumulation were ameliorated,the levels of TG and cholesterol in liver were decreased after Na B intervention,NAS score was significantly decreased,metabolic indices such as FBG and HOMA-IR and liver function indicators ALT and AST were improved compared with HF group.CONCLUSION Na B may restore the dysbiosis of gut microbiota to attenuate steatohepatitis,which is suggested to be a potential gut microbiota modulator and therapeutic substance for NAFLD. | Da Zhou Qin Pan Feng-Zhi Xin Rui-Nan Zhang Chong-Xin He Guang-Yu Chen Chang Liu Yuan-Wen Chen Jian-Gao Fan | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，1： | 77 |
| 4 | Significance and relationship between Yes-associated protein and survivin expression in gastric carcinoma and precancerous lesions显示文摘AIM:To analyze the differences and relevance of Yes-associated protein (YAP) and survivin, and to explore the correlation and signifi cance of their expression in gastric carcinoma and precancerous lesions.METHODS: The PV9000 immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression of YAP and survivin in 98 cases of normal gastric mucosa, 58 intestinal metaplasia (IM), 32 dysplasia and 98 gastric carcinoma.RESULTS: The positive rates of YAP in dysplasia (37.5%) and gastric carcinoma (48.0%) were significantly higher than that in normal gastric mucosa (13.3%), P<0.01. The positive rates of survivin in IM (53.4%), dysplasia (59.4%) and gastric carcinoma (65.3%) were significantly higher than in normal gastric mucosa (11.2%), P<0.01. Survivin expression gradually increased from 41.7% in well differentiated adenocarcinoma through 58.3% in moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma to 75.6% in poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, with significant Rank correlation, rk=0.279, P<0.01. The positive rate of survivin in gastric carcinoma of diffused type (74.6%) was significantly higher than that in intestinal type (51.3%), P<0.05. In gastric carcinoma with lymph node metastasis (76.9%), the positive rate of survivin was signifi cantly higher than that in the group without lymph node metastasis (41.2%), P<0.01. In 98 cases of gastric carcinoma, the expression of YAP and of survivin were positively correlated, rk=0.246, P<0.01.CONCLUSION: YAP may play an important role as a carcinogenic factor and may induce survivin expression. Detecting both markers together may help in early diagnosis of gastric carcinoma. | Chun-Li Da Yan Xin Jing Zhao Xiang-Dong Luo | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，32： | 53 |
| 5 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 6 | Epidemiology, demographic characteristics and prognostic predictors of ulcerative colitis显示文摘Ulcerative colitis(UC)is a chronic disease characterized by diffuse inflammation of the mucosa of the colon and rectum.The hallmark clinical symptom of UC is bloody diarrhea.The clinical course is marked by exacerbations and remissions,which may occur spontaneously or in response to treatment changes or intercurrent illnesses.UC is most commonly diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood,but it can occur at any age.The incidence of UC has increased worldwide over recent decades,especially in developing nations.In contrast,during this period,therapeutic advances have improved the life expectancy of patients,and there has been a decrease in the mortality rate over time.It is important to emphasize that there is considerable variability in the phenotypic presentation of UC.Within this context,certain clinical and demographic characteristics are useful in identifying patients who tend to have more severe evolution of the disease and a poor prognosis.In this group of patients,better clinical surveillance and more intensive therapy may change the natural course of the disease.The aim of this article was to review the epidemiology and demographic characteristics of UC and the factors that may be associated with its clinical prognosis. | Bruno César da Silva Andre Castro Lyra Raquel Rocha Genoile Oliveira Santana | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，28： | 48 |
| 7 | A NEW REGULARITY CLASS FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS IN IR^n显示文摘ANEWREGULARITYCLASSFORTHENAVIER-STOKESEQUATIONSINIR~n￥H.BEIRaODAVEIGA(DepotmentofMathematics,PisaUniversity,Pisa,Italy)Abstra?.. | H. BEIRaO DA VEIGA (Department of Mathematics, Pisa University, Pisa, Italy) | 1995 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B1995，16，4： | 38 |
| 8 | Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases显示文摘性传播疾病(性传播疾病) 在在在在年轻成年女人开发国家和讨厌的疾病的第二个主要原因的年轻成年男性的讨厌的疾病的开始的十个原因之中。青少年和年轻成年人(15-24 岁) 仅仅完成 25% 性活跃的人口,但是代表几乎 50% 所有新获得的性传播疾病。一般来说,性传播疾病是流行病并且介绍庞大的健康和经济后果。为性传播疾病的足够的屏蔽应该在世界的每部分在一个平淡的基础上被做。许多性传播疾病是无征状的因此装对控制困难。性传播疾病报导的目的是保证被感染的人将快速被诊断并且适当地对待控制感染并且也的传播以便搭挡们被通知,测试并且适当地对待。报导性传播疾病的案例在美国代表仅仅可报告的性传播疾病感染的 50%-80% ,这被估计,反映有限屏蔽并且低疾病报导。当它经常导致少年怀孕和 HIV/AIDS,高风险的性行为是这个过程的一个高度贡献的因素。对这行为的一可能的解释是人们没关于性传播疾病的传播有足够的信息或忽略为安全的性要求的措施。世界范围的约 60% 新 HIV 感染发生在年轻人。在少年之中的高风险的行为的频率可以被机会也影响从事他们,特别地他们由成年人是无指导的时间的数量。在诊断并且对待这些病人,然而,我们能有效地阻止 HIV/AIDS 的传播。感染性传播疾病的个人比 uninfected 个人更多半是 5-10 时间通过性接触获得或播送 HIV。碎生殖道衬里或皮为 HIV 创造侵入门户,,因此有另外的性传播疾病的感染 HIV 的个人是更可能的在他们的生殖器的分泌物流 HIV。迄今为止,避孕套是为为对性传播疾病的保护的男性可得到的最有效的方法。性传播疾病,和预防能是这个过程的钥匙,对控制重要。预防能通过这些病人和他们的搭挡的人口,征兆、无征状的人的鉴定,和有效诊断和治疗的教育被完成。 | Carlos T. Da Ros Caio da Silva Schmitt | 2008 | Asian Journal of Andrology2008，10，1： | 38 |
| 9 | Renin-angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis显示文摘Hepatic fibrosis is considered a common response to many chronic hepatic injuries.It is a multifunctional process that involves several cell types,cytokines,chemokines and growth factors leading to a disruption of homeostatic mechanisms that maintain the liver ecosystem.In spite of many studies regarding the development of fibrosis,the understanding of the pathogenesis remains obscure.The hepatic tissue remodeling process is highly complex,resulting from the balance between collagen degradation and synthesis.Among the many mediators that take part in this process,the components of the Renin angiotensin system(RAS) have progressively assumed an important role.Angiotensin(Ang)□acts as a profibrotic mediator and Ang-(1-7),the newly recognized RAS component,appears to exert a counter-regulatory role in liver tissue.We briefly review the liver fibrosis process and current aspects of the RAS.This review also aims to discuss some experimental evidence regarding the participation of RAS mediators in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis,focusing on the putative role of the ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas receptor axis. | Regina Maria Pereira Robson Augusto Souza dos Santos Filipi Leles da Costa Dias Mauro Martins Teixeira Ana Cristina Simoes e Silva | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，21： | 37 |
| 10 | 福建省社区产后访视质量调查研究显示文摘目的:研究社区产后访视服务现状,提高社区护理质量,促进母婴健康.方法:定量与定性研究相结合,定量研究随机抽取福州市5区内产后42 d左右的产妇776例问卷调查,定性研究采用专题小组讨论和半结构性访谈.产妇12人参加专题讨论,半结构性访谈9人.结果:产后访视率为62.9%,按3~4次标准进行的仅4.3%~48.2%.社区产后访视内容中,询问母子一般情况达98.4%;对产妇及新生儿体检的内容欠缺多;进行母乳喂养指导为94.7%;认为对产妇心理情绪状况'关心与非常关心'的占28.7%,对预防产后抑郁症的保健建议率占9.9%;对社区产后访视满意率不高为33.6%.结论:与产后访视的次数和内容的标准对照,实际操作中的偏差是由于缺乏规范化的管理,因此今后既要加快产后访视人员刘产褥期护理与保健知识的更新,拓展提供保健知识的内容,又要在现有社区产后访视过程中,加强规范化管理,区级妇幼保健机构应对辖区内的社区产妇的产后访视工作实行面对面的质量评估问卷,达到规范化管理的目的,并采取针对性措施提高产后访视中的护理与保健质量. | 陈起燕 陈烈平 张荣莲 叶宝凤 翁云钦 卓秀云 Yu liana Da tu Bua | 2005 | 中国妇幼保健2005，20，5： | 33 |
| 11 | Hardy spaces H^p over non-homogeneous metric measure spaces and their applications显示文摘Let(X,d,)be a metric measure space satisfying both the geometrically doubling and the upper doubling conditions.Let ρ∈(1,∞),0 | FU Xing LIN Hai Bo YANG Da Chun YANG Dong Yong | 2015 | Science China Mathematics2015，58，2： | 32 |
| 12 | Etelcalcetide治疗继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的随机对照3期临床试验显示文摘矿物质代谢紊乱是终末期肾病(ESRD)患者最具挑战性的临床问题之一。从早期阶段开始,慢性肾脏病(CKD)即开始增加成纤维细胞生长因子23(FGF23)的循环浓度, | Block GA Bushinsky DA Cunningham J 王建中 | 2017 | 中华肾病研究电子杂志2017，6，1： | 33 |
| 13 | Role and limitation of FMPSPGR dynamic contrast scanning in the follow-up of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by TACE显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the role and limitation of fast multiplanarspoiled gradient-recalled (FMPSPGR) MR dynamiccontrast scanning in the follow-up of patients with HCCtreated by transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).METHODS:Twenty-two patients with 24 HCC lesionsconfirmed by biopsy or surgical resection underwentMR imaging in 4-9wks after TACE with a superconducting1.5 T MR scanner, including SE T1WI, T2WI and FMPSPGRdynamic contrast scanning. The signal intensities of alllesions on SE T1WI, T2WI and the enhancement patternson FMPSPGR dynamic contrast scanning were observed,and the comparison was made between MRI findingsand pathological results in ail the cases.RESULTS:Of the 24 lesions, the signal intensities werevarious on SE T1WI and T2WI. On T1WI, 13 lesionsappeared as hyperintense, 4 lesions were isointenseand the other 7 lesions were hypointensese.Histologically, hyperintense lesions showed on T1WIwere viable tumor or hemorrhage; isointensities werecoagulative necrosis or inflammatory infiltration;hypointensities were tumor, liquified necrosis,coagulative necrosis or inflammatory infiltration. OnT2WI, 15 lesions appeared as hyperintense, 3 lesionswere isointense and the other 6 lesions werehypointensese. Hyperintense lesions showed on T2WIwere residuals of viable tumor, hemorrhage, liquefiednecrosis or inflammatory infiltration; isointense lesionswere residuals of viable tumor or inflammatoryinfiltration; hypointense lesions were coagulativenecrosis. On FMPSPGR dynamic contrast scanning, 18of the 24 lesions enhanced on early-phase dynamicscanning conesponding to residuals of viable tumor andthe other 6 lesions had no enhancement at this phasebecause complete necrosis were seen in the histologicexamination. On delayed-phase dynamic scanning, 6lesions had permanent enhancement appeared asinhomogeneous hyperintensity and both residuals ofviable tumor and inflammatory infiltration were foundby histologic examination. 18 lesions were hypointenseat this phase and 8 of them coexisted with peripheralring-like enhancement of the lesions resulting fromviable tumors or inflammatory infiltration.CONCLUSION: FMPSPGR MR dynamic contrast scanningcan reflect the pathologic changes of HCC treated byTACE. Especially, early-phase dynamic scanning canevaluate accurately residuals of viable tumor andnecrosis in HCC lesions. FMPSPGR dynamic contrastscanning is useful in the follow-up of patients with HCCtreated by TACE combined with SE T1WI and T2WI, butit is difficult to differentiate peripheral viable tumorsfrom inflammatory infiltration. | Fu-Hua Yan Kang-Rong Zhou Jie-Min Cheng Jian-Hua Wang Zhi-Ping Yan Reng-Rong Da Department of Radiology,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China Jia Fan Department of Hepatobiliary-surgery,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China Yuan Ji Department of Pathology,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，4： | 32 |
| 14 | Helicobacter pylori infection: Beyond gastric manifestations显示文摘Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)is a bacterium that infects more than a half of world’s population.Although it is mainly related to the development of gastroduodenal diseases,several studies have shown that such infection may also influence the development and severity of various extragastric diseases.According to the current evidence,whereas this bacterium is a risk factor for some of these manifestations,it might play a protective role in other pathological conditions.In that context,when considered the gastrointestinal tract,H.pylori positivity have been related to Inflammatory Bowel Disease,Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease,Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease,Hepatic Carcinoma,Cholelithiasis,and Cholecystitis.Moreover,lower serum levels of iron and vitamin B12 have been found in patients with H.pylori infection,leading to the emergence of anemias in a portion of them.With regards to neurological manifestations,a growing number of studies have associated that bacterium with multiple sclerosis,Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,and Guillain-Barrésyndrome.Interestingly,the risk of developing cardiovascular disorders,such as atherosclerosis,is also influenced by the infection.Besides that,the H.pylori-associated inflammation may also lead to increased insulin resistance,leading to a higher risk of diabetes mellitus among infected individuals.Finally,the occurrence of dermatological and ophthalmic disorders have also been related to that microorganism.In this sense,this minireview aims to gather the main studies associating H.pylori infection with extragastric conditions,and also to explore the main mechanisms that may explain the role of H.pylori in those diseases. | Maria Luisa Cordeiro Santos Breno Bittencourt de Brito Filipe Antonio França da Silva Mariana Miranda Sampaio Hanna Santos Marques Natalia Oliveira e Silva Dulciene Maria de Magalhaes Queiroz Fabricio Freire de Melo | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，28： | 34 |
| 15 | Progress of gastric cancer etiology:N-nitrosamides in the 1990s显示文摘INTRODUCTIONStomach carcinoma is still the leading cause of cancer deathin China and the second one in the world.Its possiblecauses include:A)chemical factors such as intragastricformation of N-nitroso compounds(NOC)and high saltintake;B)biological factors such as infection | Da Jun Deng Laboratory of Cancer Etiology,Beijing Medical University School of Oncology& Beijing Institute for Cancer Research,100034,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，4： | 27 |
| 16 | Morphological study on colonic pathology in ulcerative colitis treated by moxibustion显示文摘AIM To observe the therapeutic effect ofmoxibustion on ulcerative colitis and itsinfluence on the colonic mucosal morphology.METHODS Forty-six patients with ulcerativecolitis were randomly divided into themoxibustion with herbal medicine underneathgroup and the western medicine group.Thirtypatients were treated with the abovemoxibustion and 16 patients with Salicylayefapyridine(SASP).The colonic mucosa of 13patients in the moxibustion group was observedby colonoscopy before and after the treatment.Mucin was also analyzed by H.E and AB-PASstaining.RESULTS Seventeen patients were clinicallycured,12 were improved and 1 unchanged in themoxibustion group.In the control group,5patients were clinically cured,7 improved and 4unchanged.Thirteen patients with active UCwere taken as the subjects for histopathologicanalysis in this study.The colonic mucosallesions were remarkably improved and thecharacteristic of the mucin also changed.Inmost sections,the chronic inflammation ofmucosa was geatly ameliorated(P<0.01).Theinflammatory cell infiltratation much decreased and neutrophils,disapeared in most sections(P<0.001).The goblet cells significantlyincreased(P<0.001);crypt paracrypt abscessor mucosal ulceration was seen(P<0.001).CONCLUSION The rate of cure of ulcerative colitis by moxibustion with herbal medicine beneath is superior to that by SASP. This sort of moxibustion can effectively improve the colonic mucosal lesions and restore the proportion of mucoprotein to near normal. | Huan Gan Wu Li Bin Zhou Da Ren Shi Shi Min Liu Hui Rong Liu Bi Meng Zhang Han Ping Chen Lin Shan Zhang | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 28 |
| 17 | A Survey of 16 Rare Earth Elements in the Major Foods in China显示文摘Objective The aim of this survey was to inves gate the level of contamina on of the most consumed foods in China with 16 rare earth elements (REEs),and to provide the basic data for establishing and revising food safety standards for REEs.Methods Sixteen REEs in foods were measured by induc vely coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in the labs of the Centers for Disease Control and Preven on of four provinces and two municipali es,during 2009-2010.Results 1 231 samples were analyzed and 19 121 concentra on data of 16 REEs were collected.The REEs levels in the inves gated foods varied significantly.The concentra ons of cerium (Ce),dysprosium (Dy),y rium (Y),lanthanum (La),and neodymium (Nd) were rela vely high,while the remaining eleven REEs were at low levels.The mean values of total rare earth element oxides (REOs) in cereals,fresh vegetables,fresh aqua c products,fresh meats and eggs varied from 0.052 mg/kg to 0.337 mg/kg.Conclusion 16 REEs in the major foods were at very low contamina on levels in the inves gated regions. | JIANG Ding Guo YANG Jie ZHANG Shuo YANG Da Jin | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，3： | 28 |
| 18 | FAIR Principles:Interpretations and Implementation Considerations显示文摘The FAIR principles have been widely cited,endorsed and adopted by a broad range of stakeholders since their publication in 2016.By intention,the 15 FAIR guiding principles do not dictate specific technological implementations,but provide guidance for improving Findability,Accessibility,Interoperability and Reusability of digital resources.This has likely contributed to the broad adoption of the FAIR principles,because individual stakeholder communities can implement their own FAIR solutions.However,it has also resulted in inconsistent interpretations that carry the risk of leading to incompatible implementations.Thus,while the FAIR principles are formulated on a high level and may be interpreted and implemented in different ways,for true interoperability we need to support convergence in implementation choices that are widely accessible and(re)-usable.We introduce the concept of FAIR implementation considerations to assist accelerated global participation and convergence towards accessible,robust,widespread and consistent FAIR implementations.Any self-identified stakeholder community may either choose to reuse solutions from existing implementations,or when they spot a gap,accept the challenge to create the needed solution,which,ideally,can be used again by other communities in the future.Here,we provide interpretations and implementation considerations(choices and challenges)for each FAIR principle. | Annika Jacobsen Ricardo de Miranda Azevedo Nick Juty Dominique Batista Simon Coles Ronald Cornet Melanie Courtot Merce Crosas Michel Dumontier Chris T.Evelo Carole Goble Giancarlo Guizzardi Karsten Kryger Hansen Ali Hasnain Kristina Hettne Jaap Heringa Rob W.W.Hooft Melanie Imming Keith G.Jeffery Rajaram Kaliyaperumal Martijn GKersloot Christine R.Kirkpatrick Tobias Kuhn Ignasi Labastida Barbara Magagna PeterMcQuilton Natalie Meyers Annalisa Montesanti Mirjam van Reisen Philippe Rocca-Serra Robert Pergl Susanna-Assunta Sansone Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos Juliane Schneider George Strawn Mark Thompson Andra Waagmeester Tobias Weigel Mark D.Wilkinson Egon L.Willighagen Peter Wittenburg Marco Roos Barend Mons Erik Schultes | 2020 | Data Intelligence2020，2，1： | 26 |
| 19 | 12周运动康复程序对急性期后心肌梗死患者身体机能的影响显示文摘目的:探讨康复运动对急性期后心肌梗死患者(PMIP)身体机能的影响。方法:101例男性PMIP参加了12周有氧多样化运动康复程序,程序前后通过递增负荷运动实验对其身体机能、运动能力等指标进行了测定分析。结果:受试者在康复训练后血胆固醇由5.9mmol/L降低到5.4mmol/L(P<0.01);对应跑台各级负荷时的摄氧量(VO2)、心率(HR)、心率-血压乘积(RPP)和主观用力感觉(RPE)在康复程序后有显著的下降(P<0.01或P<0.05);峰值HR、峰值%HRmax和峰值RPP分别增长了7.5%、8.5%和11.7%。结论:PMIP参加12周运动康复程序后,有氧工作能力有所增强、心血管机能有所改善。 | 刘洵 Brodie DA Bundred PE | 2005 | 中国康复医学杂志2005，20，2： | 24 |
| 20 | 利用声发射法和变形率变化法联合测定地应力显示文摘针对葡萄牙南部Neves-Corvo,SA(Somincor)矿区一垂直钻孔钻取的岩芯,利用声发射法(AE法)和变形率变化法(DRA法)联合测定该区域垂直向地应力。试验表明:矿区垂直向地应力呈现随深度增加而增加的趋势,但由于受褶皱、断裂等多种地质因素的影响,随深度的增加,由AE法和DRA法测得的地应力值差别也越大;通过AE和DRA试验曲线确定地应力在较大程度上依赖于对试验曲线中拐点的判断,而这种判断必须结合曲线本身的特点进行。在同一个试样上同时利用AE法和DRA法测定其地应力不仅是可行的,二者还可相互印证,确保了试验数据的可靠性。 | 谢强 邱鹏 余贤斌 Carlos Dinis da Gama | 2010 | 煤炭学报2010，35，4： | 24 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员