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1260篇 您的检索式:作者名="CLAES"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1美国顾客满意度指数显示文摘顾客满意度指数作为一种新的业绩衡量方法,能够从市场角度对公司、行业、国民经济中的各个部门以及整体国民经济进行测评。首先介绍了美国顾客满意度指数(ACSI)产生的背景;然后研究了ACSI模型建立的前提、模型结构及测评方法;最后对ACSI的测评结果进行分析,得出相应结论,并以此为公共决策、管理、个体顾客和整个营销提供丰富的信息。Claes Fornell 刘金兰 康键 白寅 2005管理学报2005,2,4:53
2儿童精细动作能力的发展及与其学业成绩的关系显示文摘研究了不同精细动作能力的发展、之间的内在联系及其与儿童学业成绩的关系。被试为 15 1名 4~ 8岁儿童以及 30名本科生。精细动作能力的测查包括线条填画任务、图形临摹任务以及筷子技能测验。结果发现 :(1)不同精细动作能力的发展速度从高到低依次为线条填画能力、图形临摹能力和筷子使用技能 ;(2 )筷子使用技能与线条填画、图形临摹能力都显著相关 ,线条填画能力和年龄对筷子使用技能具有显著预测作用 ;(3)不同学业成绩儿童在各类精细动作能力上都存在显著差异。本研究说明 ,较基本的精细动作能力是复杂工具性技能发展的基础 ,同时在小学低年级阶段 。李蓓蕾 林磊 董奇 Claes von Hofsten 2002心理学报2002,34,5:42
3瑞典顾客满意度晴雨表显示文摘瑞典是世界上第一个在全国范围内测量顾客满意度的国家,建立了瑞典顾客满意度晴雨表( SCSB)。SCSB基于瑞典30多个行业1 0 0多个企业的顾客年度调查数据对于整个国家经济产出的质量状况进行测量。根据SCSB在瑞典前3年的发展状况,针对SCSB对瑞典国内各行业的影响结果进行分析,进而得出推论——顾客满意度在供给相同需求各异的行业偏低;在需求和供给相匹配的行业偏高;在高度依赖重复购买的行业偏高;而在垄断行业偏低。Claes Fornell 刘金兰 康键 2005管理学报2005,2,3:24
4EUS-guided drainage is more successful in pancreatic pseudocysts compared with abscesses显示文摘AIM: To compare the results for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage of clear fluid pancreatic pseudocysts with the results for abscess drainage. METHODS: All patients referred for endoscopic drainage of a fluid collection were prospectively included. The outcome was recorded. RESULTS: Altogether 26 pseudocysts or abscesses were treated in 25 (6 female) patients. One endoscopist performed the procedures. Non-infected pseudocysts were present in 15 patients and 10 patients had infected fluid collections. The cyst size ranged between 28 cm × 13 cm and 5 cm × 5 cm. The EUS drainage was successful in 94% of the pseudocysts and in 80% of the abscesses (P = 0.04). The complication rate in pseudocysts was 6% and in abscesses was 30% (P = 0.02). Recurrence of a pseudocyst occurred in one patient (4%) after 6 mo; the patient was successfully retreated. CONCLUSION: EUS-guided drainage of pseudocysts is associated with a higher success rate and a lower complication rate compared with abscess drainage.Riadh Sadik Evangelos Kalaitzakis Anders Thune Jan Hansen Claes Jnson 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,4:12
5顾客满意度、市场份额与利润率的关系——来自瑞典的发现显示文摘以瑞典国家顾客满意度调查为基础 ,研究了顾客满意度与利润之间的关联性和关联程度 ,探讨了感知质量、市场预期和价格对于顾客满意度的影响、顾客满意度对于利润的影响 ,以及顾客满意度与市场份额之间的关系。对上述影响变量之间的关系提出了 5个假设 ,利用瑞典国家顾客满意度指数 (SCSB) ,建立假设检验模型 ,对假设进行验证 ,得出相应结论。Eugene W.Anderson Claes Fornell Donald R.Lehmann 刘金兰 康键 2005管理学报2005,2,1:9
63—7岁儿童与成人筷子使用动作模式的比较研究显示文摘通过比较 3— 7岁儿童与成人的筷子使用动作模式类型、特征和使用率 ,初步探讨了筷子使用动作模式的特点及发展趋势。研究结果表明 :( 1)儿童与成人中均存在八种筷子使用动作模式 ,各种模式在手指的分工、配合及完成任务的稳定性、适应性等方面表现出不同的特点 ,具有不同的效率水平 ;( 2 )随年龄的增长 ,个体筷子使用动作模式日趋转向效率较高的类型 ,表现为高效模式的使用率从 3岁组的 3 7%增加到成人组的 5 0 % ,而低效模式的使用率从 5 9 3 %下降到 10 %。林磊 董奇 孙燕青 Claes von Hofsten 2001心理学报2001,33,3:7
7瑞典议会监察专员对法院的监督显示文摘瑞典保留着议会监察专员监督法院的制度.这一制度与瑞典特殊的历史背景密切相关,并为宪法所保障.对此制度的存在虽有各种争论,但它的确防止了法官的偏袒和不当行为,并进而在司法领域维护公众信心方面起了重要作用.Claes Eklundh,刘小楠 2004华东政法学院学报2004,,1:6
8Effects of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS , and PIK3CA mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective consortium analysis显示文摘Wendy De Roock Bart Claes David Bernasconi Jef De Schutter Bart Biesmans George Fountzilas Konstantine T Kalogeras Vassiliki Kotoula Demetris Papamichael Pierre Laurent-Puig Frédérique Penault-Llorca Philippe Rougier Bruno Vincenzi Daniele Santini Giusepp 2010Lancet Oncology2010,,8:6
9Benign retroperitoneal schwannoma presenting as colitis:A case report显示文摘We report a case of a patient presenting with clinical,radiological and endoscopic features of colitis due to a compressive left para-aortic mass. Total open surgical excision was performed,which resulted in complete resolution of colitis. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry revealed benign retroperitoneal schwannoma. These neural sheath tumors rarely occur in the retroperitoneum. They are usually asymptomatic but as they enlarge they may compress adjacent structures,which leads to a wide spectrum of non-specific symptoms,including lumbar pain,headache,secondary hypertension,abdominal pain and renal colicky pain. CT and MR findings show characteristic features,but none are specific. Schwannoma can be isolated sporadic lesions,or associated with schwannomatosis or neurofibromatosis type Ⅱ (NF2). Although they vary in biological and clinical behavior,their presence is,in nearly every case,due to alterations or absence of the NF2 gene,which is involved in the growth regulation of Schwann cells. Both conditions were excluded by thorough mutation analysis. Diagnosis is based on histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry. Total excision is therapeutic and has a good prognosis. Schwannomatosis and NF2 should be excluded through clinical diagnostic criteria. Genetic testing of NF2 is probably not justified in the presence of a solitary retroperitoneal schwannoma.Gary Fass Didier Hossey Michel Nyst Dirk Smets Esmail Najar Saligheh Ruth Duttmann Kathleen Claes Pierre Mendes da Costa 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,41:5
10波士顿人工角膜临床应用及其进展显示文摘波士顿人工角膜是全世界应用范围最广,最成功的人工角膜之一,它适用于严重角膜疾病和多次角膜移植失败的病例.它的长期预后因病种不同而不同,自身免疫性疾病,如瘢痕性类天疱疮和Stevens-Johnson综合征、中毒性表皮坏死溶解症,以及严重化学烧伤等疾病的预后较非感染性角膜病的预后差.在适应证的扩展方面,儿童遗传性角膜混浊病早期植入人工角膜可以有效地减少弱视的发生.波士顿人工角膜采用“领扣”式设计,使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的生物材料.波士顿人工角膜使用供体角膜,也可使用患者自体角膜作为载体.针对我国角膜供体材料匮乏的特点,采用自体角膜为载体为角膜盲患者复明提供了一种选择.波士顿人工角膜经过多次改进,减少了严重并发症的发生,其中包括后盘的多孔设计,使角膜植片能够从房水中获得充足的营养,减少了角膜溶解的发生率,持续性佩戴角膜接触镜有效地防止了眼表水分的蒸发,有效地减少角膜组织的坏死和溶解,人工角膜的在位率明显提高.术后预防性地使用抗生素有效地预防了感染的发生,从而降低了眼内炎的发生率.王丽强 黄一飞 James Chodosh Claes H.Dohlman 2014中华眼科杂志2014,50,4:4
11可吸收陶瓷改善椎弓根螺钉稳定性的体外生物力学试验显示文摘目的探讨在椎弓根螺钉置入时添加可吸收陶瓷Biobon对椎弓根螺钉稳定性的影响。方法采用28个L3~L5椎体标本,将椎弓根螺钉按标准操作分别置入两侧椎弓根,随机在其中一侧加Biobon。对其中16个椎体测试螺钉最大轴向拔出力F-max和螺钉拔出过程中达到最大轴向拔出力时的能量吸收值E-F-max及螺钉拔出一个螺距2.0mm时的能量吸收值E-2mm。另外12个椎体作梯增负荷的周期抗屈试验。结果同未加Biobon组比较,加入Biobon组的F-max增加了79.7%。E-F-max和E-2mm也分别增加了83.1%和68.2%,两组差异有非常显著性意义Wilcoxon检验,P<0.01。周期抗屈试验中,添加Biobon可使螺钉耐受更强的负荷或在同等负荷下仅产生较小的位移。结论在椎弓根螺钉置入时添加Biobon能显著提高其初始稳定性。邵景范 MR Sarkar LE Claes L Kinzl 罗永湘 2001中华骨科杂志2001,21,10:4
12Codon bias and heterologous protein expression显示文摘Claes Gustafsson Sridhar Govindarajan Jeremy Minshull 2004Trends in Biotechnology2004,,7:4
13An overview of the latest developments in facial imaging显示文摘Facial imaging is a term used to describe methods that use facial images to assist or facili-tate human identification. This pertains to two craniofacial identification procedures that use skulls and faces—facial approximation and photographic superimposition—as well as face-only methods for age progression/regression, the construction of facial graphics from eye-witness memory (including composites and artistic sketches), facial depiction, face mapping and newly emerging methods of molecular photofitting. Given the breadth of these facial imaging techniques, it is not surprising that a broad array of subject-matter experts partici-pate in and/or contribute to the formulation and implementation of these methods (includ-ing forensic odontologists, forensic artists, police officers, electrical engineers, anatomists, geneticists, medical image specialists, psychologists, computer graphic programmers and software developers). As they are concerned with the physical characteristics of humans, each of these facial imaging areas also falls in the domain of physical anthropology, although not all of them have been traditionally regarded as such. This too offers useful opportunities to adapt established methods in one domain to others more traditionally held to be disciplines within physical anthropology (e.g. facial approximation, craniofacial super-imposition and face photo-comparison). It is important to note that most facial imaging methods are not currently used for identification but serve to assist authorities in narrowing or directing investigations such that other, more potent, methods of identification can be used (e.g. DNA). Few, if any, facial imaging approaches can be considered honed end-stage scientific methods, with major opportunities for physical anthropologists to make meaningful contributions. Some facial imaging methods have considerably stronger scientific underpin-nings than others (e.g. facial approximation versus face mapping), some currently lie entirely within the artistic sphere (facial depiction), and yet others are so aspirational that realistic capacity to obtain their aims has strongly been questioned despite highly advanced tech-nical approaches (molecular photofitting). All this makes for a broad-ranging, dynamic and energetic field that is in a constant state of flux. This manuscript provides a theoretical snap-shot of the purposes of these methods, the state of science as it pertains to them, and their latest research developments.Carl N.Stephan Jodi M.Caple Pierre Guyomarc'h Peter Claes 2019Forensic Sciences Research2019,4,1:3
14新型陶瓷改善椎弓根螺钉稳定性的研究显示文摘为探讨添加新型陶瓷对改善椎弓根螺钉稳定性的影响 ,将椎弓根螺钉分别植入 2 8个 L3~ L5椎体两侧椎弓根 ,随机在一侧加 α- BSMTM。16个椎体做螺钉轴向拔出试验 ,测试最大轴向拔出力 (Fmax)和拔出过程中的能量吸收值E- Fmax和 E- 2 mm。另外 12个椎体做梯增负荷的螺钉周期抗屈试验。两组相比较发现 ,加入 α- BSMTM后 ,Fmax增加了6 6 .8% ,E- Fmax和 E- 2 mm分别增加了 16 9.5 %和 6 0 .6 % ,差别有统计学意义 (Wilcoxon's检验 ,P<0 .0 1)。周期抗屈试验中 ,添加α- BSMTM可使螺钉耐受更大的负荷或在同等负荷下仅产生较小的位移。结果表明 :在椎弓根螺钉植入时添加α-邵景范 Sarkar M R Claes L E Kinzl L 2002华中科技大学学报(医学版)2002,31,3:3
15Adjuvant dendritic cell-based tumour vaccination for children with malignant brain tumours显示文摘Ardon H De Vleeschouwer S Van Calenbergh F Claes L Kramm CM Rutkowski S Wolff JE Van Gool SW. 2010中国神经肿瘤杂志2010,8,1:3
16Covered metal versus plastic stents for malignant common bile duct stenosis: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial 显示文摘Claes Soderlund Stefan Linder 2006Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2006,,:2
17Genetic Determinants of Dabigatran Plasma Levels and Their Relation to Bleeding显示文摘Guillaume Paré Niclas Eriksson Thorsten Lehr Stuart Connolly John Eikelboom Michael D. Ezekowitz Tomas Axelsson Sebastian Haertter Jonas Oldgren Paul Reilly Agneta Siegbahn Ann-Christine Syvanen Claes Wadelius Mia Wadelius Heike Zimdahl-Gelling Salim Yusu 2013Circulation2013,,13:2
18废物何处去 深埋到地下——瑞典的核废物计划显示文摘近几年一些国家已在核废物管理方面取得重大进展。芬兰做出了深地质处置库的选址决定——在国会和地方几乎得到全体一致的赞成。美国尤卡山项目在国会投票中获得多数支持。瑞典开始自愿选址过程的最后阶段,开始在两个自治市进行场址调查。法国比尔地下研究实验室工作在顺利进展。Claes Thegerstr■m 2004国际原子能机构通报2004,46,1:2
19Ticagrelor Effects on Myocardial Infarction and the Impact of Event Adjudication in the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) Trial显示文摘Kenneth W. Mahaffey Claes Held Daniel M. Wojdyla Stefan K. James Hugo A. Katus Steen Husted Philippe Gabriel Steg Christopher P. Cannon Richard C. Becker Robert F. Storey Nardev S. Khurmi José C. Nicolau Cheuk-Man Yu Diego Ardissino Andrzej Budaj Joao Mor 2014Journal of the American College of Cardiology2014,,:2
20议会监察专员对法院的监督显示文摘在瑞典和芬兰,由传统形式的议会监察专员(Ombudsman)来监督法院有着相当悠久的传统。瑞典的议会监察专员制度对改进我国人大的“个案监督”制度有所启发。Claes Eklundh 刘小楠 2004法学杂志2004,25,1:2
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