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| 1 | 西宁黄土堆积记录的最近13万年高原季风气候变化显示文摘青藏高原对于大气的热力和动力作用形成了高原季风气候现象。青藏高原东北部西宁盆地位于高原季风控制区 ,末次间冰期以来的黄土堆积记录了高原季风气候变化过程。对西宁盆地湟水阶地上的黄土堆积进行了地貌观查、地层对比和探槽及探井采样 ,完成了热释光和光释光测年 ,测量了古地磁定向样品以及磁化率、频率磁化率、CaCO3含量和粒度等古气候代用指标。结果表明 ,西宁黄土堆积记录的高原夏季风环流在相当于深海氧同位素阶段5e特别强 ,在 5a和 5c阶段接近于阶段 3。高原夏季风和冬季风变化存在位相差以及冬季风强的时候夏季风不一定弱 。 | 鹿化煜 马海州 谭红兵 李珍 苗晓东 安芷生 王晓勇 曹广超 Jef Vandenberghe | 2001 | 第四纪研究2001，21，5： | 37 |
| 2 | Hydropower reservoirs on the upper Mekong River modify nutrient bioavailability downstream显示文摘Hydropower development is the key strategy in many developing countries for energy supply,climate-change mitigation and economic development.However,it is commonly assumed that river dams retain nutrients and therefore reduce downstream primary productivity and fishery catches,compromising food security and causing trans-boundary disputes.Contrary to expectation,here we found that a cascade of reservoirs along the upper Mekong River increased downstream bioavailability of nitrogen andphosphorus.The dams caused phytoplankton density to increase with hydraulic residence time and stratification of the stagnant reservoirs caused hypoxia at depth.This allowed the release of bioavailable phosphorus from the sediment and an increase in dissolved inorganic nitrogen as well as a shift in nitrogen species from nitrate to ammonium,which were transported downstream by the discharge of water from the base of the dam.Our findings provide a new perspective on the environmental impacts of river dams on nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning,with potential implications for sustainable development of hydropower worldwide. | Qiuwen Chen Wenqing Shi Jef Huisman Stephen C.Maberly Jianyun Zhang Juhua Yu Yuchen Chen Daniele Tonina Qitao Yi | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，9： | 15 |
| 3 | 利用芽孢杆菌在温室环境中控制番茄青枯病显示文摘在离体条件下测试了81株芽孢杆菌分离物抑制番茄青枯病菌的能力,有4个菌株(B2、B5、B7和BS)显示了较好的抑菌效果,经细菌生物学性状、Biolog和16S rDNA序列分析,B2菌株鉴定为短短小芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus brevis),B5、B7 和B8鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)。在温室环境中,4个菌株都能不同程度的促进灭菌土和自然土的番茄生长, 并能减轻番茄青枯病的发生。B2菌株显示了显著的抑菌作用,在灭菌土和自然土中分别降低了80.0%和87.4%的番茄青枯病发生率。 | Algam A.SOAD 谢关林 李斌 郝晓娟 Jef COOSEMANS 刘波 | 2006 | 植物病理学报2006，36，1： | 11 |
| 4 | 从欧洲的三个国家看——大学与政府关系的变化显示文摘近十年来,西欧的政策呈现出放松管制、组织自治和标榜对个体公民更加关切的特点。这种政策态度在欧洲的高等教育界成了主流意识形态。本文想要展示的是,是否一些欧盟政府在管理高等教育方面采取了“后退”的作法,是否将制定高等教育政策作为自己的目标。欧洲政府的高等教育政策是否真的呈现分权化的特点?本文将对三个欧洲国家的高教政策进行讨论,它们分别具有不同的政策传统:法国(非常集权的政策传统)、英国(分权的政策传统)、比利时(集权的政策传统)。本文的研究结论是:到目前为止,法国的教育政策虽然还呈现集权的特点,但并不意味着高校完全没有选择它们发展方向的空间。而英国大学虽然仍独立于政府,但不止一次地被政府直接或非直接地推向某一特定方向。1989年以前,比利时(佛兰德区)保留着明最的集权的特点。而现在,高等教育政策已经不仅仅是政府的事情了,它比以往任何时候更成了私人机构的职责。 | Jef C.Verhoeven 郭歆 | 2003 | 清华大学教育研究2003，24，5： | 11 |
| 5 | Prediction and diagnosis of colorectal anastomotic leakage: A systematic review of literature显示文摘Although many studies have focused on the preoperative risk factors of anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery(CAL), postoperative delay in diagnosis is common and harmful. This review provides a systematic overview of all available literature on diagnostic tools used for CAL. A systematic search of literature was undertaken using Medline, Embase, Cochrane and Webof-Science libraries. Articles were selected when a diagnostic or prediction tool for CAL was described and tested. Two reviewers separately assessed the eligibility and level of evidence of the papers. Sixty-nine articles were selected(clinical methods: 11, laboratory tests: 12, drain fluid analysis: 12, intraoperative techniques:22, radiology: 16). Clinical scoring leads to early awareness of probability of CAL and reduces delay of diagnosis. C-reactive protein measurement at postoperative day 3-4 is helpful. CAL patients are characterized by elevated cytokine levels in drain fluid in the very early postoperative phase in CAL patients. Intraoperative testing using the air leak test allows intraoperative repair of the anastomosis. Routine contrast enema is not recommended. If CAL is clinically suspected, rectal contrast-computer tomography is recommended by a few studies. In many studies a 'no-test' control group was lacking, furthermore no golden standard for CAL is available. These two factors contributed to a relatively low level of evidence in the majority of the papers. This paper provides a systematic overview of literature on the available tools for diagnosing CAL. The study shows that colorectal surgery patients could benefit from some diagnostic interventions that can easily be performed in daily postoperative care. | Freek Daams Zhouqiao Wu Max Jef Lahaye Johannus Jeekel Johan Frederik Lange | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2014，6，2： | 10 |
| 6 | 青藏高原东北部地貌演化与隆升显示文摘揭示青藏高原生长过程和重建不同时期的古高度,是备受关注的科学问题。在青藏高原东北部,广泛分布的高大山系和盆地,是高原地貌演化的结果,也成为认识高原隆升过程的重要地质记录。对西宁盆地的沉积分析表明,这里的山盆体系在距今~50 Ma就开始发育,并相对稳定地持续到了16~10 Ma,表明这段时间高原东北部已经基本形成。在16~10 Ma,盆地河湖相沉积停止,遭受侵蚀、河流开始下切,指示这时有一次重要的构造活动和地面抬升。在~2.0 Ma以来,广泛发育的河流阶地序列(高度差达400 m以上),指示了气候变化和构造活动对地貌的影响;存在的数百米的河流阶地高差、河流侵蚀速率近10倍的增加是地面构造抬升控制河流下切的证据,指示青藏高原东北部在~2.0 Ma以来的抬升。西宁盆地及其周边山系地貌发育过程,可能是高原东北部隆升对欧亚和印度板块碰撞和挤压响应的体现。 | 鹿化煜 王先彦 VANDENBERGHE Jef | 2014 | 自然杂志2014，36，3： | 9 |
| 7 | Climatic and tectonic controls on the fluvial morphology of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau (China)显示文摘The geomorphological evolution of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau(NETP)could provide valuable information for reconstructing the tectonic movements of the region.And the considerable uplift and climatic changes at here,provide an opportunity for studying the impact of tectonic and monsoon climate on fluvial morphological development and sedimentary architecture of fluvial deposits.The development of peneplain-like surface and related landscape transition from basin filling to incision indicate an intense uplift event with morphological significance at around 10–17 Ma in the NETP.After that,incision into the peneplain was not continuous but a staircase of terraces,developed as a result of climatic influences.In spite of the generally persisting uplift of the whole region,the neighbouring tectonic blocks had different uplift rates,leading to a complicated fluvial response with accumulation terraces alternating with erosion terraces at a small spatial and temporal scale.The change in fluvial activity as a response to climatic impact is reflected in the general sedimentary sequence on the terraces from high-energy(braided)channel deposits(at full glacial)to lower-energy deposits of small channels(towards the end of the glacial),mostly separated by a rather sharp boundary from overlying flood-loams(at the glacial-interglacial transition)and overall soil formation(interglacial).Pronounced incision took place at the subsequent warm-cold transitions.In addition,it is hypothesized that in some strongly uplifted blocks energy thresholds could be crossed to allow terrace formation as a response to small climatic fluctuations(10~3–10~4 year timescale).Although studies of morpho-tectonic and geomorphological evolution of the NETP,improve understanding on the impacts of tectonic motions and monsoonal climate on fluvial processes,a number of aspects,such as the distribution and correlation of peneplain and the related morphological features,the extent and intensity of tectonic movements influencing the crossing of climatic thresholds,leading to terrace development,need to be studied further. | WANG Xianyan Jef VANDENBERGHE LU Huayu Ronald VAN BALEN | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，11： | 6 |
| 8 | Effects of KRAS, BRAF, NRAS , and PIK3CA mutations on the efficacy of cetuximab plus chemotherapy in chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective consortium analysis显示文摘 | Wendy De Roock Bart Claes David Bernasconi Jef De Schutter Bart Biesmans George Fountzilas Konstantine T Kalogeras Vassiliki Kotoula Demetris Papamichael Pierre Laurent-Puig Frédérique Penault-Llorca Philippe Rougier Bruno Vincenzi Daniele Santini Giusepp | 2010 | Lancet Oncology2010，，8： | 6 |
| 9 | From histology to micro-CT:Measuring and modeling resorption cavities and their relation to bone competence显示文摘The process of bone remodelling plays an essential role in the emergence and maintenance of bone geometry and its internal structure.Osteoclasts are one of the three main bone cell types that play a crucial role in the bone remodelling cycle.At the microstructural level,osteoclasts create bone deficits by eroding resorption cavities.Understanding how these cavities impair the mechanical quality of the bone is not only relevant in quantifying the impact of resorption cavities in healthy bone and normal aging,but maybe even more so in quantifying their role in metabolic bone diseases.Meta-bolic bone diseases and their treatment are both known to affect the bone remodelling cycle;hence,the bone mechanical competence can and will be affected.How-ever,the current knowledge of the precise dimensions of these cavities and their effect on bone competence is rather limited.This is not surprising considering the difficulties in deriving three-dimensional(3D)properties from two-dimensional(2D)histological sections.The measurement difficulties are reflected in the evalua-tion of how resorption cavities affect bone competence.Although detailed 3D models are generally being used to quantify the mechanical impact of the cavities,the representation of the cavities themselves has basicallybeen limited to simplified shapes and averaged cavityproperties.Qualitatively,these models indicate that cav-ity size and location are important,and that the effectof cavities is larger than can be expected from simplebone loss.In summary,the dimensions of osteoclastresorption cavities were until recently estimated from2D measures;hence,a careful interpretation of resorp-tion cavity dimensions is necessary.More effort needsto go into correctly quantifying resorption cavities usingmodern 3D imaging techniques like micro-computedtomography(micro-CT)and synchrotron radiation CT.Osteoclast resorption cavities affect bone competence.The structure-function relationships have been ana-lysed using computational models that,on one hand,provide rather detailed information on trabecular bonestructure,but on the other incorporate rather crudeassumptions on cavity dimensions.The use of high-resolution representations and parametric descriptionscould be potential routes to improve the quantitativefidelity of these models. | Jef Vanderoost G Harry van Lenthe | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，9： | 3 |
| 10 | Markers of implicit meaning: A pragmatic paradox?显示文摘This paper addresses a very general problem—the relationship between implicit and explicit forms of meaning–that is as old as scholarly attention to language in use.It first tries to define the problem.Then it presents some elementary aspects of the way in which the problem has been dealt with in the pragmatic literature.This is followed by an excursion into the world of related natural-language concepts,as reflected in the English metapragmatic lexicon.Finally,the paper tries to make a contribution to a solution by proposing a threedimensional matrix to account for what might look like a one-dimensional gradable scale from implicit to explicit.An attempt is made to illustrate the potential usefulness of the suggestions.Conclusions mainly take the form of perspectives for future research. | Jef Verschueren | 2013 | 外语教育研究2013，1，1： | 3 |
| 11 | 当代广告教育的发展趋势分析显示文摘本文追溯了广告学作为一门学科的产生源流,并结合相关研究以及各个大学的广告教育发展状况,对广告教育过去的发展进行了总结,对广告教育目前的发展状况进行了描述,并对其未来的发展趋势进行了展望。 | Anne C.Osboren Jef I.Richards Billy I.Ross 崔彤彦 | 2006 | 广告大观(理论版)2006，0，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Intertextual Appropriation: Note on the Pragmatics of International Flows of Meaning显示文摘互文性是语篇研究中的一个重要概念。本文引介'互文挪用'这一术语,将其重新界定为,在国际新闻报道中事件的形成顺应特定的阐释模式或意识形态的过程。每个语篇都存在于与其他语篇的关系之中,每个语篇又为新语篇的产生提供上下文。公共语篇中的互文可以起到促进社会团结及社会政治融合的作用,作者假定其挪用的文化素材与读者共知,但有时话语识别者并不能识别源文本的共享信息。尤其是在当今国际新闻报道中,相同的'事实'会跨越不同的社会、文化、政治区域,不可避免地纳入特定解释框架,在不同地区产生迥然不同的意义,这就是本文所提出的'互文挪用'。本研究以2003年5月英国航空公司暂停往返肯尼亚航班事件为例,选取肯尼亚、美国、比利时、埃及等国际媒体对此事件的不同报道为分析对象。研究发现:信息的传递永远不可能达到中立,没有立场的交际严格意义上说是不存在的。同样的事件信息通过不同的媒体,会顺应特定的理解模式和意识形态而体现出差异性,具体表现为文本层面的词汇选择、情态、言据性以及互文指称等方面的意义流动;意义生成还取决于视角的差异(如事件顺序中隐含的因果关系),以及置于更广泛社会争论中的事件,其中体现出不同政体与不同媒体间的信息不对称以及国际影响、交际及权力施加的单向性等。针对同一事件的不同国际新闻报道既相互关联又具有连续性,通过具体语言选择明示或隐含地生成意义。语篇的解读无法脱离意识形态的影响,这为语用学和语言教学研究提供启示,亦即应该关注具体语言选择并识别暗含的立场。 | Jef Verschueren | 2014 | 外语与外语教学2014，，5： | 3 |
| 13 | Distribution and Forming Model of Fluvial Terrace in the Huangshui Catchment and its Tectonic Indication显示文摘黄水河,黄河的一条主要支流,穿过显示出梯田的不同模式的一系列构造地减退并且高举的区域形成。黄水河的河的梯田的分发被学习通过地志并且印射的 sedimentologic 梯田。在 Haiyan 盆的三个平台,在 Huangyuan 盆的四个平台,在 Xi'ning 盆的 19 个平台(四个高平台可以属于另一条河) ,在 Ping'an 盆,在 Ledu 盆的五个平台和在 Minhe 盆的 12 个平台的九个平台被认出。Sedimentology 研究证明黄水河的 geomorphologic 和 sedimentological 模式,在西藏的边缘被定位,与在另外的区域的河的不同。平台的形成过程在黄水集水是更复杂的:累积平台和侵蚀梯田在每盆被形成,当侵蚀平台在另外的盆被形成时,累积平台在一些盆被开发,显示河的沉积可以与在另外的盆的河切口同时发生在一些盆。在黄水集水的这些二种河的平台的形成过程的一个概念的模型在这篇论文向前被带。首先,因为气候的变化或构造运动,河的平衡状态被打破,并且河在整个集水在所有盆切入直到到达一个新平衡状态。然后,下游的盆快速减退并且平衡状态再被打破,并且当河快速在沉淀盆积累时,河在在上游的盆切入直到再走近一个新平衡州。最后,因为气候的变化或构造运动和累积平台,河在整个集水切入当侵蚀平台在另外的盆被形成时,在沉淀盆被形成。累积平台的存在在黄水集水在亚盆暗示了构造沉淀。这些构造沉淀运动逐渐地从下游的 Minhe 盆发展了到在上游的 Huangyuan 盆。标明日期平台顺序有潜力揭开在在集水的沉淀之间的关系并且地区性在东北西藏的高原构造。 | WANG Xianyan LU Huayu Jef VANDENBERGHE CHEN Zhongyan LI Langpin | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，2： | 3 |
| 14 | 含氧化锆的氧化物系统计算相图研究与进展显示文摘氧化锆是一种重要的高性能陶瓷材料,由于其优良的力学和电学性能,在结构陶瓷和功能陶瓷两个方面都有着广泛的应用前景.本文在简述计算相图发展和原理的基础上,综述了近年来对含氧化锆系统计算相图的研究,总结了一些重要体系的研究结果,指出计算相图方法将对该系统材料的组分设计起重大的促进作用. | 许涛 王佩玲 李麟 Omer Van Der Biest Jef Vlengels | 2002 | 无机材料学报2002，17，3： | 3 |
| 15 | A Monte Carlo-based framework for risk-return analysis in mineral prospectivity mapping显示文摘Quantification of a mineral prospectivity mapping(MPM)heavily relies on geological,geophysical and geochemical analysis,which combines various evidence layers into a single map.However,MPM is subject to considerable uncertainty due to lack of understanding of the metallogenesis and limited spatial data samples.In this paper,we provide a framework that addresses how uncertainty in the evidence layers can be quantified and how such uncertainty is propagated to the prediction of mineral potential.More specifically,we use Monte Carlo simulation to jointly quantify uncertainties on all uncertain evidence variables,categorized into geological,geochemical and geophysical.On stochastically simulated sets of the multiple input layers,logistic regression is employed to produce different quantifications of the mineral potential in terms of probability.Uncertainties we address lie in the downscaling of magnetic data to a scale that makes such data comparable with known mineral deposits.Additionally,we deal with the limited spatial sampling of geochemistry that leads to spatial uncertainty.Next,we deal with the conceptual geological uncertainty related to how the spatial extent of the influence of evidential geological features such as faults,granite intrusions and sedimentary formations.Finally,we provide a novel way to interpret the established uncertainty in a risk-return analysis to decide areas with high potential but at the same time low uncertainty on that potential.Our methods are illustrated and compared with traditional deterministic MPM on a real case study of prospecting skarn Fe deposition in southwestern Fujian,China. | Ziye Wang Zhen Yin Jef Caers Renguang Zuo | 2020 | Geoscience Frontiers2020，11，6： | 3 |
| 16 | 提高薄膜太阳能电池的效率显示文摘降低硅太阳能电池成本的方法之一是尽量减少高质量硅材料的使用量,如薄膜太阳能电池。不过这种太阳能电池的效率只达到了约11-12%。研究人员们正在寻求提升其效率的方法。 | Izabela Kuzma Guy Beaucarne Jef Poortmans | 2008 | 集成电路应用2008，，9： | 3 |
| 17 | The impact of phlebotomy in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial显示文摘 | Leon A. Adams Darrell H. Crawford Katherine Stuart Michael J. House Timothy G. St. Pierre Malcolm Webb Helena L.I. Ching Jenny Kava Michael Bynevelt Gerry C. MacQuillan George Garas Oyekoya T. Ayonrinde Trevor A. Mori Kevin D. Croft Xianwa Niu Gary P. Jef | 2015 | Hepatology2015，，5： | 2 |
| 18 | 以MH_2(M=Ti,Zr)为原料反应烧结制备MB_2-SiC复相陶瓷显示文摘分别以TiH2,ZrH2为原料,结合原位反应与脉冲电流辅助烧结制备了TiB2-SiC及ZrB2-SiC复相陶瓷。研究发现,所制备的复相陶瓷表现出一定的织构化现象,TiB2及ZrB2晶粒在反应烧结过程中其(001)面沿垂直压力和电流方向生长。金属氢化物粉体的粒径大小对复相陶瓷的致密化及微结构有较大影响:粒径越小越有利于陶瓷的致密化和硼化物晶粒的定向生长。由于金属硼化物的定向,复相陶瓷的机械性能表现出各向异性。TiB2-SiC复相陶瓷具有较高的断裂韧性,最高可达7.3 MPa.m1/2,而ZrB2-SiC复相陶瓷具有更高的抗弯强度(937 MPa)。 | 冉松林 汪德文 Huang Shui-gen Van der Biest Omer Vleugels Jef | 2013 | 人工晶体学报2013，42，4： | 2 |
| 19 | A classification of DC node voltage control methods for HVDC grids显示文摘 | Til Kristian Vrana Jef Beerten Ronnie Belmans Olav Bjarte Fosso | 2013 | Electric Power Systems Research2013，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Characterization of solid dispersions of itraconazole and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose prepared by melt extrusion—part I显示文摘 | Geert Verreck Karel Six Guy Van den Mooter Lieven Baert Jef Peeters Marcus E. Brewster | 2002 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2002，，1： | 2 |
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