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1Burden of Clostridium difficile infection between 2010 and 2013:Trends and outcomes from an academic center in Eastern Europe显示文摘AIM:To analyze the incidence and possible risk factors in hospitalized patients treated with Clostridium difficile infection(CDI).METHODS:A total of 11751 patients were admitted to our clinic between 1 January 2010 and 1 May2013.Two hundred and forty-seven inpatients were prospectively diagnosed with CDI.For the risk analysis a 1:3 matching was used.Data of 732 patients matched for age,sex,and inpatient care period and unit were compared to those of the CDI population.Inpatient records were collected from an electronic hospital database and comprehensively reviewed.RESULTS:Incidence of CDI was 21.0/1000 admissions(2.1%of all-cause hospitalizations and 4.45%of total inpatient days).The incidence of severe CDI was 12.6%(2.63/1000 of all-cause hospitalizations).Distribution of CDI cases was different according to the unit type,with highest incidence rates in hematology,gastroenterology and nephrology units(32.9,25 and24.6/1000 admissions,respectively) and lowest rates in 1.4%(33/2312) in endocrinology and general internal medicine(14.2 and 16.9/1000 admissions)units.Recurrence of CDI was 11.3%within 12 wk after discharge.Duration of hospital stay was longer in patients with CDI compared to controls(17.6 ± 10.8d vs 12.4 ± 7.71 d).CDI accounted for 6.3%of allinpatient deaths,and 30-d mortality rate was 21.9%(54/247 cases).Risk factors for CDI were antibiotic therapy[including third-generation cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones,odds ratio(OR) = 4.559;P < 0.001],use of proton pump inhibitors(OR = 2.082,P< 0.001),previous hospitaiization within 12 mo(OR = 3.167,P < 0.001),previous CDI(OR = 15.32;P < 0.001),while presence of diabetes mellitus was associated with a decreased risk for CDI(OR = 0.484;P< 0.001).Treatment of recurrent cases was significantly different from primary infections with more frequent use of vancomycin alone or in combination(P < 0.001),and antibiotic therapy duration was longer(P < 0.02).Severity,mortality and outcome of primary infections and relapsing cases did not significantly differ.CONCLUSION:CDI was accounted for significant burden with longer hospitaiization and adverse outcomes.Antibiotic,PPI therapy and previous hospitaiization or CDI were risk factors for CDI.Zsuzsanna Kurti Barbara D Lovasz Michael D Mandel Zoltan Csima Petra A Golovics Bence D Csako Anna Mohas Lorant Gnczi Krisztina B Gecse Lajos S Kiss Miklos Szathmari Peter L Lakatos 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,21:6
2A comprehensive characterization of pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell lines: towards the establishment of an in vitro research platform显示文摘Bence Sipos Simone M?ser Holger Kalthoff Virag T?r?k Matthias L?hr Günter Kl?ppel 2003Virchows Archiv2003,,5:4
3Determination of ethyl carbamate in wine by high performance liquid chromatography显示文摘Zsolt Ajtony Norbert Szoboszlai László Bencs Erna Viszket Victor G. Mihucz 2013Food Chemistry2013,,2:2
4Seasonal and site-specific variation in vapour and aerosol phase PAHs over Flanders (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenic activities显示文摘Ravindra K Bencs L Wauters E 2006Atmospheric Environment2006,40,:1
5Habitat characteristics of harvest mouse nests on arable farmland显示文摘Bence S L Stander K Griffiths M 2003Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment2003,99,:1
6Seasonal andsite-specifie variation in vapour and aerosol phase PAHs overF- landers (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenicactivities显示文摘RAVINDRA K BENCS L WAUTERS E 2006Atmos Environ2006,40,4:1
7Potentiation of neuronal L cal- cium channels by IGF-1 requires phosphorylation of the 1 subunit on a specific tyrosine residue 显示文摘Bence K K Marshall J Blair L A 2006Neuronolgy2006,27,1:1
8Some solvable stochastic control problems显示文摘Bencs V E Sheep L A Witsenhausen H S 1980Stochastics1980,4,:1
9A survey of security issues in hardware virtualization显示文摘PéK G BUTTYáN L BENCSáTH B 2013ACM Computing Survey2013,45,3:1
10Anterior cham- ber depth measurements in phakic and pseudophakic eyes:Pen- tacam versus ultrasound device 显示文摘Gabor N Attila V Bence K Berta A Modis L Jr 2006J Cataract Refract Surg2006,32,8:1
11Habitat characteristics of harvest mouse nests on arable farmland显示文摘Bence S L Stander K Griffiths M 2003Agric Ecosyst Environ2003,99,13:1
12Genetic profile of 22 pancreatic carcinoma cell lines显示文摘Patrick S. Moore Bence Sipos Simonetta Orlandini Claudio Sorio Francisco X. Real Nicholas R. Lemoine Thomas Gress Claudio Bassi Günter Kl?ppel Holger Kalthoff Hendrik Ungefroren Matthias L?hr Aldo Scarpa 2001Virchows Archiv2001,,6:1
13Seasonal and site-specific variation in vapour and aerosol phase PAHs over Flanders (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenic activities显示文摘Ravindra K Bencs L Wauters E 2006Atmos Envirom2006,40,:1
14Study on the simultaneous determination of some essential and toxic trace elements in honey by multi-element graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry 显示文摘Ajtony Z Bencs L Haraszi R 2007Talanta2007,71,2:1
15Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk 显示文摘Ravindra K Bencs L Grieken RV 2004Science of the Total Environment2004,318,:1
16Determination of ethyl carbamate in wine by high performance liquid chromatography显示文摘AJTONYA Z SZOBOSZLAIBN BENCS L 2013Food Chemistry2013,141,:1
17Citrullination under physiological and pathological conditions显示文摘Zsuzsanna Baka Bence Gy?rgy Pál Géher Edit I. Buzás András Falus Gy?rgy Nagy 2012Joint Bone Spine2012,,5:1
18Seasonal and site-specific variation in vapour and aerosol phase PAHs over Flanders (Belgium) and their relation with anthropogenic activities 显示文摘Ravindra K Bencs L Wanters E 2006Atmospheric Environment2006,40,4:1
19Platinum group elementsin the environment and their health risk显示文摘RAVINDRA K BENCS L GRIEKEN R V 2004Science of the TotalEnvironment2004,318,:1
20A comprehensive characterization of pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell lines: towards the establishment of an in vitro research platform显示文摘Bence Sipos Simone M?ser Holger Kalthoff Virag T?r?k Matthias L?hr Günter Kl?ppel 2003Virchows Archiv2003,,5:1
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