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| 1 | A randomized controlled trial of imipramine in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘AIM: To study the efficacy of low-dose imipramine in relieving symptoms associated with the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS: A randomized, double-blind trial of 25 mg imipramine vs matched placebo for 12 wk was performed. Doubling the dose was allowed once at week 2 in case of an unsatisfactory early response. Primary efficacy variables were subjective global symptom relief and quality of life (QoL) using SF-36 at week 12. RESULTS: One hundred and seven patients were enrolled by advertisement or referral by general practitioners and 56 (31 imipramine: 25 placebo) completed the 16-wk study. Baseline characteristics were comparable. A high overall dropout rate was noted in the imipramine and placebo arms (47.5% vs 47.9%, P > 0.05), a mean of 25.0 and 37.4 d from enrollment, respectively (P < 0.05). At the end of 12 wk, there was a significant difference in global symptom relief with imipramine over placebo (per-protocol: 80.6% vs48.0%, P = 0.01) and a trend on intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis (42.4% vs 25.0%, P = 0.06). This improvement was evident early and persisted to week 16 (P = 0.024 and 0.053 by per-protocol and ITT analyses, respectively). Mean cumulative and componentspecific SF-36 scores improved in the imipramine group only (per-protocol, P < 0.01). Drug-related adverse events leading to patient dropout were more common in the imipramine group (25.4% vs 12.5%, P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Imipramine may be effective in the treatment of IBS patients and is associated with improved QoL. Careful patient selection, initiation of a low dose with gradual escalation and monitoring for side effects may result in an improved therapeutic response. | Heitham Abdul-Baki Ihab I El Hajj Lara ElZahabi Cecilio Azar Elie Aoun Assaad Skoury Hani Chaar Ala I Sharara | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，29： | 11 |
| 2 | Estimation of meteorological drought indices based on AgMERRA precipitation data and station-observed precipitation data显示文摘Meteorological drought is a natural hazard that can occur under all climatic regimes. Monitoring the drought is a vital and important part of predicting and analyzing drought impacts. Because no single index can represent all facets of meteorological drought, we took a multi-index approach for drought monitoring in this study. We assessed the ability of eight precipitation-based drought indices(SPI(Standardized Precipitation Index), PNI(Percent of Normal Index), DI(Deciles index), EDI(Effective drought index), CZI(China-Z index), MCZI(Modified CZI), RAI(Rainfall Anomaly Index), and ZSI(Z-score Index)) calculated from the station-observed precipitation data and the Ag MERRA gridded precipitation data to assess historical drought events during the period 1987–2010 for the Kashafrood Basin of Iran. We also presented the Degree of Dryness Index(DDI) for comparing the intensities of different drought categories in each year of the study period(1987–2010). In general, the correlations among drought indices calculated from the Ag MERRA precipitation data were higher than those derived from the station-observed precipitation data. All indices indicated the most severe droughts for the study period occurred in 2001 and 2008. Regardless of data input source, SPI, PNI, and DI were highly inter-correlated(R^2=0.99). Furthermore, the higher correlations(R^2=0.99) were also found between CZI and MCZI, and between ZSI and RAI. All indices were able to track drought intensity, but EDI and RAI showed higher DDI values compared with the other indices. Based on the strong correlation among drought indices derived from the Ag MERRA precipitation data and from the station-observed precipitation data, we suggest that the Ag MERRA precipitation data can be accepted to fill the gaps existed in the station-observed precipitation data in future studies in Iran. In addition, if tested by station-observed precipitation data, the Ag MERRA precipitation data may be used for the data-lacking areas. | Nasrin SALEHNIA Amin ALIZADEH Hossein SANAEINEJAD Mohammad BANNAYAN Azar ZARRIN Gerrit HOOGENBOOM | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，6： | 6 |
| 3 | Adult Intussusception显示文摘 | Taraneh Azar David L. Berger | 1997 | Annals of Surgery1997，，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Minimally invasive open dismembered pyeloplasty technique: Miniature incision, muscle-splitting dissection, and nopelvis reduction in children显示文摘Objective:To report the outcomes and complications of open dismembered Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty with miniature incision in treating children’s ureteropelvic junction obstruction.Methods:Between March 2007 and April 2011,109 children with a mean age of 2 years and 8 months old with ureteropelvic junction obstruction underwent open dismembered pyeloplasty.Clinical manifestations,radiographic assessments,incision size,surgery time,hospital stay,and complication rate were recorded.All patients had a documented ureteropelvic junction obstruction(having T1/2 more than 20 min in diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid[DTPA]scan)with symptomatic stenosis or decreased kidney function(differential function<40%).Pyeloplasty was done by a retroperitoneal flank approach with miniature incision without pelvis reduction.One surgeon did all the surgeries.Success rate and complications were assessed in a 3-year follow-up.Results:Mean surgery time was 52 min(47e60 min).Incision size was 18e28 mm.Mean hospital stay was 3 days(2e8 days).The surgery was successful in 98.2%of patients with a mean follow-up time of 36 months(success was defined as disappearance of symptoms,if present,with improved ultrasound imaging results or Reno graphic parameters).The complication rate was 7.33%,including urinary leakage,double-J urethral stent dislocation and infection.Conclusion:Open dismembered pyeloplasty is a safe,technically feasible and effective therapy in treatment of children’s ureteropelvic junction obstruction.It takes a short time to do,requires a small incision and has few complications and a short recovery period. | Farzaneh Sharifiaghdas Mahboubeh Mirzaei Azar Daneshpajooh Shahin Abbaszadeh | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Cattle toxoplasmosis in Iran:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Objective:To analyze and review the overall seroprevalence rate of Toxoplasma gondii(T.gondii) infection in cattle from Iran.Methods:In the current study,data collection(published and unpublished papers,abstracts of national scientific congresses and dissertations) using particular terms was carried out systematically on the following electronic databases like PubMed,Google Scholar,Ebsco,Science Direct,Scopus,Magiran,Irandoc,IranMedex and SID(Scientific Information Database).Results:A total of 22 studies since 1983 to 2012 reporting the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in cattle from different regions of Iran met our eligibility criteria.The pooled proportion of toxoplasmosis,using random effect model,among cattle in Iran from over the 30-year period was estimated 18.1%(95%CI:9.9%to 28.2%).Conclusions:This study firstly establishes a crude seroprevalence rate of Toxoplasma infection in cattle which can lead us to understand the condition of eattle toxoplasmosis,which have to take into accounted fur an appropriate and effective prevention and controls.Secondly,it compares and discusses elaborately the role of risk factors including sex,age and breed in the epidemiology of the disease.Thus,it determines gaps and drawbacks in the prior studies which are greatly useful to design more accurate investigations in the future. | Shahabeddin Sarvi Ahmad Daryani Mohammad Taghi Rahimi Mohsen Aarabi Azar Shokri Ehsan Ahmadpour Azadeh Mizani Mahdi Sharif | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2015，8，2： | 4 |
| 6 | From Proteomics to Structural Studies of Cytosolic/MitochondriaI-Type Thioredoxin Systems in Barley Seeds显示文摘 | Azar Shahpiri Birte Svensson Christine Finnie | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus neurolysis显示文摘Endoscopic celiac plexus neurolysis(CPN)has become the procedure of choice for the management of patients with pancreatic cancer and abdominal pain unresponsive to medical treatment.It is necessary to differentiate between CPN and endoscopic celiac plexus block performed in patients with benign disease.In this review we describe the technique of this procedure with special emphasis on technical details. | Assaad M Soweid Cecilio Azar | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Palynological Analysis of Amber-Bearing Clay from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Lebanon显示文摘从中央黎巴嫩(Mderej-Hammana ) 的更低的白垩纪的沙的泥土的忍受琥珀的褐煤的层产出保存得很好的、中等使成杂色的 palynoflora,起源它在陆地植物和海洋的 microflora 之间被混合。它导致的详细分析完成它的库存,建议 paleoenvironmental 重建,并且拉在这个区域上占优势的古气候:在相当潮湿的、适度的气候下面的一个 estuarian 区域;许多蕨纲植物在岸方面附近并且在里面的陆地成长了。包含地层学的兴趣的 angiospermous 花粉谷物的琥珀的一微小的片允许一个精确标明日期。海洋的 microflora,糟糕多样化,包括几丁质的有孔虫目动物衬里和 dinoflagellate 包囊,早 Aptian 指南 taxa 在之中是在场的;他们的出现稍微缩小与陆地植物有关的某 palynological taxa 显示的地层学的范围。 | Dany AZAR Jean DEJAX Edwige MASURE | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Isolation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia from clinical samples: An investigation of patterns motility and production of melanin pigment显示文摘Objectives: To investigate possible sources of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia(S. maltophilia) in the clinical environment.Methods: Different samples were collected from Amol City of Iran. Steps for the identification of S. maltophilia included culturing, biochemical tests, polymerase chain reaction(PCR) of 16 S r RNA gene and 23 S r RNA gene. In addition, production of melanin pigment and patterns of motility of the bacteria, were also investigated.Results: In our study, 20 S. maltophilia strains were isolated from clinical sources,oxygen manometer apparatus of hospitals were 7/110(6.36%), blood was 1/777(0.13%),sputum was 4/40(4%), urine was 1/2 947(0.03%), tap water was 1/240(0.42%) and dental suction was 6/120(5%). The isolated bacteria showed production of melanin pigment with rates of strong, moderate, weak, and lack of pigment. Types of motilities were seen in isolates.Conclusions: The highest percentage of bacteria is isolated of oxygen manometer system and dental suction, yet has not been reported from oxygen manometer system. These bacteria have also been associated with patients who have respiratory problems, so it is essential for staffs of hospitals to draw attention to this source of bacteria. | Rabeeh Izadi Amoli Jamileh Nowroozi Azar Sabokbar Ramazan Rajabniya | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2017，7，9： | 3 |
| 10 | Primary and overall success rates for clinical outcomes after laparoscopic, endoscopic, and open pancreatic cystgastrostomy for pancreatic pseudocysts显示文摘 | Lora Melman Riad Azar Kathleen Beddow L. Michael Brunt Valerie J. Halpin J. Christopher Eagon Margaret M. Frisella Steven Edmundowicz Sreenivasa Jonnalagadda Brent D. Matthews | 2009 | Surgical Endoscopy2009，，2： | 3 |
| 11 | 无饮食限制的少量多次与饮食限制的大剂量单次聚乙二醇电解质液进行结肠镜检前肠道准备的随机、单盲试验 | Aoun E. Abdul-Baki H. Azar C. A.I. Sharara 陈云茹 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)2005，0，11： | 2 |
| 12 | Incidence of Sedation-Related Complications With Propofol Use During Advanced Endoscopic Procedures显示文摘 | Gregory A. Coté Robert M. Hovis Michael A. Ansstas Lawrence Waldbaum Riad R. Azar Dayna S. Early Steven A. Edmundowicz Daniel K. Mullady Sreenivasa S. Jonnalagadda | 2010 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2010，，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the Iranian general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Ahmad Daryani Shahabeddin Sarvi Mohsen Aarabi Azadeh Mizani Ehsan Ahmadpour Azar Shokri Mohammad-Taghi Rahimi Mehdi Sharif | 2014 | Acta Tropica2014，，： | 2 |
| 14 | Delamination analysis of woven fabrication laminates using cohesive zone model显示文摘A new test method was proposed to evaluate the cohesive strength of composite laminates. Cohesive strength and the critical strain energy for Mode-II interlamiar fracture of E-glass/epoxy woven fabrication were determined from the single lap joint(SLJ) and end notch flexure(ENF) test, respectively. In order to verify their adequacy, a cohesive zone model simulation based on interface finite elements was performed. A closed form solution for determination of the penalty stiffness parameter was proposed. Modified form of Park-Paulino-Roesler traction-separation law was provided and conducted altogether with trapezoidal and bilinear mixed-mode damage models to simulate damage using Abaqus cohesive elements. It was observed that accurate damage prediction and numerical convergence were obtained using the proposed penalty stiffness. Comparison between three damage models reveals that good simulation of fracture process zone and delamination prediction were obtained using the modified PPR model as damage model. Cohesive zone length as a material property was determined. To ensure the sufficient dissipation of energy, it was recommended that at least 4 elements should span cohesive zone length. | Mohsen Moslemi Mohammadreza Khoshravan azar | 2016 | Journal of Central South University2016，23，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Coronary angioplasty induces a systemic inflammatory response显示文摘 | Azar RR McKay RG Kiernan FJ | 1997 | Am J Cardiol1997，80，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Ablation on the undersurface of a LASIK flap instrument and method for continuous eye tracking显示文摘 | Taneri S Azar DT | 2007 | Ophthal-m ologe2007，104，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Adenovirus infections inhospitalized patients in Israel:epidemiology and molecularcharacterization显示文摘 | Mandelboim M Dror P Azar R | 2011 | J Clin Microbiol2011，49，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Should intensive cholesterol lowering play a role in the management of acute coronary syndrome显示文摘 | Waters DD Azar RR | 2000 | Am J Cardiol2000，86，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Should intensive cholesterol lowering play a role in the management of acute coronary syndrome显示文摘 | Waters DD Azar RR | 2000 | Am J Cardiol2000，86，： | 1 |
| 20 | Mesangial immune injury, hypertension, and progressive glomerular damage in Dahl rats 显示文摘 | Raij L Azar S Keane W | 1984 | Kidney lnt1984，26，2： | 1 |
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