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| 1 | Plant speciation across environmental gradients and the occurrence and nature of hybrid zones显示文摘环境坡度是很普通的,许多种种类通过适应基因变化对他们作出回应。这能是沿着最终带到起源的变化的连续统的第一步繁殖地充分孤立形式,即,生物种类。在完全的繁殖隔离被完成以前,混合地区也可以通过主要 intergradation 或第二等的接触在分叉的系之间形成。这里,我在在本国的种类和热点之间的植物混血儿地区上考察文学:起源(主要 intergradation 对第二等的接触) 的模式;在植物家庭,类和生活形式之中的分发;与在父母系之间的繁殖隔离的力量和类型有关的类型和 genotypic 作文;prezygotic 和 postzygotic 的自然繁殖障碍;基因的水平和方向流动;并且在面临气候时的混合地区的稳定性变化。在文学搜索检测的植物混血儿地区的全部的数字是令人惊讶地小的(137 ) 。这甚至为有对植物进化,生态学和 systematics 的研究的长历史的世界的区域是盒子。为这的原因被讨论,包括植物混血儿地区自然地是稀罕的在的可能性野。仅仅为一些混合地区,被尝试了由主要 intergradation 或第二等的接触在形成之间区分,并且很混合的地区通过第二等的接触发源,这被假定。从可得到的有限信息,看来,植物混血儿地区可以经常响应气候变化移动,但是长期的研究被要求证实这。 | Richard J. Abbott | 2017 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2017，55，4： | 10 |
| 2 | Microscopy Observations of Habitable Space in Biochar for Colonization by Fungal Hyphae From Soil显示文摘Biochar is a potential micro-environment for soil microorganisms but evidence to support this suggestion is limited. We explored imaging techniques to visualize and quantify fungal colonization of habitable spaces in a biochar made from a woody feedstock. In addition to characterization of the biochar, it was necessary to optimize preparation and observation methodologies for examining fungal colonization of the biochar. Biochar surfaces and pores were investigated using several microscopy techniques. Biochar particles were compared in soilless media and after deposition in soil. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observations and characterization of the biochar demonstrated structural heterogeneity within and among biochar particles. Fungal colonization in and on biochar particles was observed using light, fluorescence and electron microscopy. Fluorescent brightener RR 2200 was more effective than Calcofluor White as a hyphal stain. Biochar retrieved from soil and observed using fluorescence microscopy exhibited distinct hyphal networks on external biochar surfaces. The extent of hyphal colonization of biochar incubated in soil was much less than for biochar artificially inoculated with fungi in a soilless medium. The location of fungal hyphae was more clearly visible using SEM than with fluorescence microscopy. Observations of biochar particles colonized by hyphae from soil posed a range of difficulties including obstruction by the presence of soil particles on biochar surfaces and inside pores. Extensive hyphal colonization of the surface of the biochar in the soilless medium contrasted with limited hyphal colonization of pores within the biochar. Both visualization and quantification of hyphal colonization of surfaces and pores of biochar were restricted by two-dimensional imaging associated with uneven biochar surfaces and variable biochar pore structure. There was very little colonization of biochar from hyphae in the agricultural soil used in this study. | Noraini M Jaafar Peta L Clode Lynette K Abbott | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，3： | 10 |
| 3 | Thermal-responsive genetic and epigenetic regulation of DAM cluster controlling dormancy and chilling requirement in peach floral buds显示文摘The Dormancy-associated MADS-box(DAM)gene cluster in peach serves as a key regulatory hub on which the seasonal temperatures act and orchestrate dormancy onset and exit,chilling response and floral bud developmental pace.Yet,how different temperature regimes interact with and regulate the six linked DAM genes remains unclear.Here,we demonstrate that chilling downregulates DAM1 and DAM3–6 in dormant floral buds with distinct patterns and identify DAM4 as the most abundantly expressed one.We reveal multiple epigenetic events,with tri-methyl histone H3 lysine 27(H3K27me3)induced by chilling specifically in DAM1 and DAM5,a 21-nt sRNA in DAM3 and a ncRNA induced in DAM4.Such induction is inversely correlated with downregulation of their cognate DAMs.We also show that the six DAMs were hypermethylated,associating with the production of 24-nt sRNAs.Hence,the chilling-responsive dynamic of the different epigenetic elements and their interactions likely define distinct expression abundance and downregulation pattern of each DAM.We further show that the expression of the five DAMs remains steadily unchanged or continuously downregulated at the ensuing warm temperature after chilling,and this state of regulation correlates with robust increase of sRNA expression,H3K27me3 and CHH methylation,which is particularly pronounced in DAM4.Such robust increase of repressive epigenetic marks may irreversibly reinforce the chillingimposed repression of DAMs to ensure flower-developmental programming free from any residual DAM inhibition.Taken together,we reveal novel information about genetic and epigenetic regulation of the DAM cluster in peach,which will be of fundamental significance in understanding of the regulatory mechanisms underlying chilling requirement and dormancy release,and of practical application for improvement of plasticity of flower time and bud break in fruit trees to adapt changing climates. | Hong Zhu Pao-Yang Chen Silin Zhong Chris Dardick Ann Callahan Yong-Qiang An Steve van Knocker Yingzhen Yang Gan-Yuan Zhong Albert Abbott Zongrang Liu | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 9 |
| 4 | A Formal Approach to Meaning: Formal Semantics and Its Recent Developments显示文摘语言意义问题一直是哲学家、逻辑学家和语言学家所关心的问题。近几十年来,语义学研究,特别是形式语义学(formalsemantics)取得了前所未有的进展。在国际语言学界,“形式语义学”几乎成了“理论语义学”的代名词(JohnLyons语)。为了向读者介绍形式语义学的基本概念、历史渊源、研究现状、存在问题和发展趋势,本刊特邀请美国密西根州立大学语言学系副主任BarbaraAbbot教授撰写了此稿,旨在引起国内语言学界对形式语义学的兴趣,推动这方面的研究。 | Barbara Abbott | 1999 | 外国语1999，22，1： | 7 |
| 5 | PerformanceVis:Visual analytics of student performance data from an introductory chemistry course显示文摘We present PerformanceVis,a visual analytics tool for analyzing student admission and course performance data and investigating homework and exam question design.Targeting a university-wide introductory chemistry course with nearly 1000 student enrollment,we consider the requirements and needs of students,instructors,and administrators in the design of PerformanceVis.We study the correlation between question items from assignments and exams,employ machine learning techniques for student grade prediction,and develop an interface for interactive exploration of student course performance data.PerformanceVis includes four main views(overall exam grade pathway,detailed exam grade pathway,detailed exam item analysis,and overall exam&homework analysis)which are dynamically linked together for user interaction and exploration.We demonstrate the effectiveness of PerformanceVis through case studies along with an ad-hoc expert evaluation.Finally,we conclude this work by pointing out future work in this direction of learning analytics research. | Haozhang Deng Xuemeng Wang Zhiyi Guo Ashley Decker Xiaojing Duan Chaoli Wang G.Alex Ambrose Kevin Abbott | 2019 | Visual Informatics2019，3，4： | 5 |
| 6 | 大学教育的目的显示文摘大学教育与将来的职业选择没有必然的关系,大学教育没有任何实用主义的目的,它本身就是好的。它可以学会如何安排有限的事情,并最大化一个人的现实经历的意义。除此之外,大学教育对于道德和情感教育也十分重要。 | Andrew Abbott 田晓丽 | 2005 | 开放时代2005，，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Neoadjuvant therapy for pancreas cancer: Past lessons and future therapies显示文摘Pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains a most deadly malignancy, with an overall 5-year survival of 5%. A subset of patients will be diagnosed with potentially resectable disease, and while complete surgical resection provides the only chance at cure, data from trials of postoperative chemoradiation and/or chemotherapy demonstrate a modest survival advantage over those patients who undergo resection alone. As such, most practitioners believe that completion of multimodality therapy is the optimal treatment. However, the sequence of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy is frequently debated, as patients may benefit from a neoadjuvant approach by initiating chemotherapy and/or chemoradiation prior to resection. Here we review the rationale for neoadjuvant therapy, which includes a higher rate of completion of multimodality therapy, minimizing the risk of unnecessary surgical resection for patients who develop early metastatic disease, improved surgical outcomes and the potential for longer overall survival. However, there are no prospective, randomized studies of the neoadjuvant approach compared to a surgeryfirst strategy; the established and ongoing investigations of neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer are discussed in detail. Lastly, as the future of therapeutic regimens is likely to entail patient-specific genetic and molecular analyses, and the treatment that is best applied based on those data, a review of clinically relevant biomarkers in pancreatic cancer is also presented. | Jeffrey M Sutton Daniel E Abbott | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，42： | 5 |
| 8 | 慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗12周血清白细胞介素-21水平可预测HBeAg血清学转换显示文摘细胞因子网络是炎症及免疫应答反应的重要效应因子,特别对于获得性免疫网络的构成起到了重要作用。近年来,有关以细胞因子为切入点,探讨慢性感染性疾病的发病机制、诊断、预防和治疗策略成为重要的研究方向。IL-21是近年逐渐被认识的新细胞因子,它对于机体多种免疫细胞都有调节和活化作用。既往对于IL-21在肿瘤和自身免疫病中的研究较多,目前其在感染性疾病中的研究愈加受到重视。本研究旨在探索IL-21在HBeAg血清学转换中的作用。 | 马世武 黄璇 李咏茵 唐利波 孙晓凤 蒋小滔 张跃新 孙剑 刘志华 William G.H. Abbott 董宇红 Nikolai V. Naoumov 侯金林 | 2012 | 中华内科杂志2012，51，10： | 4 |
| 9 | 电子包容:学习困难与数字技术研究新进展显示文摘本文首先对综述中用到的关键术语进行界定,讨论了本领域中研究的局限和优势;然后描述了学习困难目前和历史理解的一个更宽泛的情境,并解释为什么将学习困难的社会模型作为本综述的框架;接着对本领域中技术使用的范式进行了论述,共鉴别出三种应用类型:技术用于训练或练习、技术用于辅助学习、技术用来产生学习;最后对本领域的研究给出了一个总体看法,同时为开发者、政策制定者、研究者和实践者展望了未来技术发展的方向。 | Chris Abbott 杨玉芹 焦建利 | 2008 | 远程教育杂志2008，26，3： | 4 |
| 10 | The peach genome显示文摘 | Pere Arús Ignazio Verde Bryon Sosinski Tatyana Zhebentyayeva Albert Abbott | 2012 | Tree Genetics & Genomes2012，，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 12 | The Cost-Effectiveness of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation is Superior to a Surgery-First Approach in the Treatment of Pancreatic Head Adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Daniel E. Abbott Ching-Wei David Tzeng Ryan P. Merkow Scott B. Cantor George J. Chang Matthew Harold Katz David J. Bentrem Karl Y. Bilimoria Christopher H. Crane Gauri R. Varadhachary James L. Abbruzzese Robert A. Wolff Jeffrey E. Lee Douglas B. Evans Jas | 2013 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2013，，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Cost-efficient Thermal Management for a 48V Li-ion Battery in a Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle显示文摘The 48V mild hybrid system is a cost-efficient solution for original equipment manufacturers to meet increasingly stringent fuel consumption requirements.However,hybrid functions such as auto-stop/start and brake regeneration are unavailablewhen a 48V battery is at very low temperature because of its limited charge and discharge capability.Therefore,it is important to develop cost-efficient thermal management to warm-up the battery of a 48V mild hybrid electric vehicle(HEV)to recover hybrid functions quickly in cold climate.Following the model-based“V”process,we first define the requirements and then design different mechanisms to heat a 48V battery.Afterward,we build a 48V battery model in LMS AMESim and conduct co-simulation with simplified battery management system and hybrid control unit algorithms in MATLAB Simulink for analysis.Finally,we carry out a series of vehicle experiments at low temperature and observe the effect of heating to validate the design.Both simulation results and experimental data show that a cold 48V battery placed in a cabin with hot air can be heated effectively in the developed“Enhanced Generator Mode with 48V Battery”mode.The entire design is in a newly developed software that cyclically charges and discharges a 48V battery for quick warm-up in cold temperature without needing any additional hardware such as a heater,making it a cost-efficient solution for HEVs. | Chao Yu Guangji Ji Chao Zhang John Abbott Mingshen Xu Pieter Ramaekers Jianxiang Lu | 2018 | Automotive Innovation2018，1，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Optimal length of triple therapy for H pylori eradication in a population with high prevalence of infection in Chile显示文摘AIM:To compare the efficacy of 7-d versus 14-d triple therapy for the treatment of H pylori infection in Chile,with a prevalence of 73% in general population. METHODS:H pylori-infected patients diagnosed by rapid urease test,with non-ulcer dyspepsia or peptic ulcer disease were randomized to receive omeprazole 20 mg bid,amoxicillin 1 g bid,and clarithromycin 500 mg bid for 7 (OAC7) or 14 (OAC14) d. Primary outcome was eradication rate 6 wk after the treatment. Subgroup analysis was carried out considering the eradication rate among patients with or without peptic ulcer disease and eradication rate among smokers or non-smokers. RESULTS:One hundred and thirty-one patients were randomized to OAC7 (n = 69) or OAC14 (n = 62). The overall eradication rate (intention-to-treat) was 78.3% in OAC7 and 85.5% in OAC14 groups,without a significant difference (P =0.37). No significant difference in the eradication rate was found among the patients with peptic ulcer disease (n = 31) between the OAC7 group (85.7%) and OAC14 group (87.5%). However,smokers had an obviously lower eradication rate compared to non-smokers,particularly in the OAC7 group (57.1% in smokers vs 83.6% in non-smokers; P = 0.06). Adverse effects rate were similar between both groups. CONCLUSION:Short-term efficacy of triple therapy with OAC for 7 d is comparable to 14 d in this high-prevalence population. Longer follow-up,and studies focused to some subgroups of patients (smokers and non-ulcerpatients) are necessary to support widespread use of 7-d instead of 10-14-d triple therapy in a developing country like Chile. | Arnoldo Riquelme Alejandro Soza Cesar Pedreros Andrea Bustamante Felipe Valenzuela Francisco Otarola Eduardo Abbott Marco Arellano Brenda Medina Alejandro Pattillo Douglas Greig Marco Arrese Antonio Rollan | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，21： | 3 |
| 15 | Review of Intrauterine Adhesions显示文摘 | Rebecca Deans Jason Abbott | 2010 | The Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology2010，，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Scheduling Realtime Transactions: A Performance Evaluation显示文摘 | ABBOTT R GARCIA-MOLINA H | 1992 | ACM Trans Database Systems1992，17，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis as an indication for liver transplantation显示文摘 | R. Cutler Quillin Gregory C. Wilson Jeffrey M. Sutton Dennis J. Hanseman Flavio Paterno Madison C. Cuffy Ian M. Paquette Tayyab S. Diwan E. Steve Woodle Daniel E. Abbott Shimul A. Shah | 2014 | Surgery2014，，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Acute respiratory distress syndrome after kidney transplantation:epidemiology,risk factors,and outcomes显示文摘 | Shorr AF Abbott KC Agadoa LY | 2003 | Critical Care Medicine2003，，05： | 2 |
| 19 | High-oleate peanut mutants result from a MITE insertion into the FAD2 gene显示文摘 | M. Patel S. Jung K. Moore G. Powell C. Ainsworth A. Abbott | 2004 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2004，，8： | 2 |
| 20 | Prosthetic above-knee femoropopliteal bypass grafting: Five-year results of a randomized trial显示文摘 | Richard M Green William M Abbott Teruo Matsumoto Jock R Wheeler Normand Miller Frank J Veith Sam Money H Edward Garrett | 2000 | Journal of Vascular Surgery2000，，： | 2 |
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