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| 1 | Clinical outcomes of self-expandable stent placement for benign esophageal diseases: A pooled analysis of the literature显示文摘AIM: To analyze the outcomes of self-expandable stent placement for benign esophageal strictures and benign esophageal leaks in the literature.METHODS: The Pub Med, Embase and Cochrane databases were searched for relevant articles published between January 2000 and July 2014. Eight prospective studies were identified that analyzed the outcomes of stent placement for refractory benign esophageal strictures. The outcomes of stent placement for benign esophageal leaks, perforations and fistulae were extracted from 20 retrospective studies that were published after the inclusion period of a recent systematic review. Data were pooled and analyzed using descriptive statistics.RESULTS: Fully covered self-expandable metal stents(FC SEMS)(n = 85), biodegradable(BD) stents(n = 77) and self-expandable plastic stents(SEPS)(n = 70) were inserted in 232 patients with refractory benign esophageal strictures. The overall clinical success rate was 24.2% and according to stent type 14.1% for FC SEMS, 32.9% for BD stents and 27.1% for SEPS. Stent migration occurred in 24.6% of cases. The overall complication rate was 31.0%, including major(17.7%) and minor(13.4%) complications. A total of 643 patients were treated with self-expandable stents mainly for postsurgical leaks(64.5%), iatrogenic perforations(19.6%), Boerhaave's syndrome(7.8%) and fistulae(3.7%). FC SEMS and partially covered SEMS were used in the majority of patients. Successful closure of the defect was achieved in 76.8% of patients and according to etiology in 81.4% for postsurgical leaks, 86.0% for perforations and 64.7% for fistulae. The pooled stent migration rate was 16.5%. Stent-related complications occurred in 13.4% of patients, including major(7.8%) and minor(5.5%) complications.CONCLUSION: The outcomes of stent placement for refractory benign esophageal strictures were poor. However, randomized trials are needed to put this into perspective. The evidence on successful stent placement for benign esophageal leaks, perforationsand fistulae is promising. | Emo E van Halsema Jeanin E van Hooft | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，2： | 10 |
| 2 | Self-expandable metal stents for malignant gastric outlet obstruction: A pooled analysis of prospective literature显示文摘AIM: To provide an overview of the clinical outcomes of self-expandable metal stent(SEMS) placement for malignant gastric outlet obstruction(MGOO).METHODS: A systematic literature search was performed in Pub Med of the literature published between January 2009 and March 2015. Only prospective studies that reported on the clinical success of stent placement for MGOO were included. The primary endpoint was clinical success,defined according to the definition used in the original article. Data were pooled and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Subgroup analyses were performed for partially covered SEMSs(PCSEMSs) and uncovered SEMSs(UCSEMSs) using Fisher's exact test.RESULTS: A total of 19 studies,including 1281 patients,were included in the final analysis. Gastric(42%) and pancreatic(37%) cancer were the main causes of MGOO. UCSEMSs were used in 76% of patients and PCSEMSs in 24%. The overall pooled technical success rate was 97.3% and the clinical success rate was 85.7%. Stent dysfunction occurred in 19.6% of patients,mainly caused by re-obstruction(12.6%) and stent migration(4.3%),and was comparable between PCSEMSs and UCSEMSs(21.2% vs 19.1%,respectively,P = 0.412). Re-obstruction was more common with UCSEMSs(14.9% vs 5.1%,P < 0.001) and stent migration was more frequent after PCSEMS placement(10.9% vs 2.2%,P < 0.001). The overall perforation rate was 1.2%. Bleeding was reported in 4.1% of patients,including major bleeding in 0.8%. The median stent patency ranged from 68 to 307 d in five studies. The median overall survival ranged from 49 to 183 d in 13 studies.CONCLUSION: The clinical outcomes in this large population showed that enteral stent placement was feasible,effective and safe. Therefore,stent placement is a valid treatment option for the palliation of MGOO. | Emo E van Halsema Erik AJ Rauws Paul Fockens Jeanin E van Hooft | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，43： | 5 |
| 3 | 生物基聚合物PHBV和PLA复合材料在不同介质中的生物降解及其影响因素显示文摘传统工艺的塑料生产不仅依赖石油资源的持续开发利用,同时给环境造成了前所未有的压力,近年来生物基聚合物(聚(3-羟基-3-戊酸酯)-PHBV,聚乳酸-PLA)日渐成为传统石油基塑料的替代产品.本文采用呼吸测试手段,旨在揭示均质复合材料在不同环境介质(土壤、熟化堆肥、水体)条件下及有机添加剂(木质素),无机添加剂(蒙脱石)和天然有机物链增长剂(Joncryl)作用下的生物降解特征.结果表明:当链增长剂Joncryl添加量为5%时,对所有介质PHBV和PLA复合材料产生显著抑制作用.Joncryl添加量为0.2%时,未对所测样品的生物降解行为产生干扰作用.在熟化堆肥介质中,PLA复合材料比PHBV基质混合物的生物降解速率明显降低.有机木质纤维添加剂(榛子壳粉末)单独在聚合物中添加或者和链增长剂Joncryl以及非有机添加剂(Dellite72T)共同作用下都可促进PLA聚合物中各组分的相容连接性.实验结果表明,新型添加剂在不同介质中以二元或三元添加的方式对生物降解过程产生重要影响,该研究将为新型材料使用后的生物降解效应提供理论依据. | 陈海燕 吴丰昌 魏源 Andrea Corti Emo Chiellini 白英臣 冯伟莹 张琛 | 2018 | 中国环境科学2018，38，7： | 4 |
| 4 | 并联杆系机床的新发展——EMO’99技术考察报告之一显示文摘并联杆系机床又称六条腿机床或虚拟轴机床,是1994年才出现的新概念机床。由于其构件只承受拉、压力,不承受引起变形较大的弯矩和扭矩而具有较高的刚度;运动构件的质量小,因而易于实现高速和高加速度,加上结构简单、制造容易而引起广泛的重视。在EMO’97(第12届欧洲国际机床展览会)上,曾有过空前规模的展出(我们曾为此写了详细的报导和评述,参见WMEM1998年第一期)。在这届EMO’99上,展出规模大为减少,但具有以下五个较为突出的特点: | 中国机床工具工业协会EMO’99考察组 | 1999 | 世界制造技术与装备市场1999，，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Do patients with osteogenesis imperfecta need individualized nutritional support? 显示文摘 | Chagas CE Roque JP Santarosa Emo Peters B | 2012 | Nutrition2012，28，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Emotional intelligence, personality, and task - induced stress 显示文摘 | Matthews G Emo A K Funke G | 2006 | Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied2006，，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Oxo - biodegradable polymers - Effect of hydrolysis de- gree on biodegradation behaviour of poly(vinyl alcohol)显示文摘 | Emo Chiellini Andrea Corti Graziano Del Sarto Salvatore D_ntone | | Polymer Degradation and Stability0，91，： | 1 |
| 8 | Emotional intelligence, personality,and task-induced stress显示文摘 | Matthews G Emo A K Funke G | 2006 | Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied2006，，12： | 1 |
| 9 | New terpenoids in cultivated and wild chamomile显示文摘 | Eva Szoke Emoke Máday Emo Tyihák | 2004 | Journal of Chromatography B2004，800，： | 1 |
| 10 | Perforation in colorectal stenting: a meta-analysis and a search for risk factors显示文摘 | Emo E. van Halsema Jeanin E. van Hooft Aaron J. Small Todd H. Baron Jesús García-Cano Jae Hee Cheon Moon Sung Lee Se Hwan Kwon Stéphanie Mucci-Hennekinne Paul Fockens Marcel G.W. Dijkgraaf Alessandro Repici | 2013 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2013，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Reliable noninvasive coronary angiography with fast submillimeter multislice spiral computed tomography EJ显示文摘 | Nieman K Cademartiri F I emos PA | | 0，，16： | 1 |
| 12 | Reliability of lower extremity alignment measurement using radiographs and PACS显示文摘 | Marx RG Grimm P Lil emoe KA | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Biodegradation of poly ( vinyl alcohol) based materials 显示文摘 | Emo C Andrea C Salvatore D A | 2003 | Prog Polym Sci2003，28，6： | 1 |
| 14 | A Rapid FTIR quality control method for fat and moisture determination in butter显示文摘 | Ismail A A van de Voort F R Emo G | 1992 | Food Research International1992，25，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Dendritic cells:specialized antigen presenting cells显示文摘 | Di Nico M Emo RM | 2000 | Haematologica2000，85，： | 1 |
| 16 | Thermal analysis of PVA/CNTs 2D membrane显示文摘 | Sangram K. Samal Elizabeth G. Fernandes Federica Chiellini Emo Chiellini | 2009 | Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry2009，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Adenocarcinoma of the duodenum:factors influencing long-term survival显示文摘 | Sohn TA Lil emoe KD Cameron JL | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 18 | Postharvest physiology of peaches and nectarines 显示文摘 | Lill RE Donoghue EMO King GA | 1989 | Horticultural Reviews1989，11，： | 1 |
| 19 | Light-induced reduction of rhodium(Ⅲ) and palladium(Ⅱ) on titanium dioxide dispersions and the selective photochemical separation and recovery of gold(Ⅲ),platinum(Ⅳ),and rhodium(Ⅲ) in chloride media显示文摘 | Borgarello E Serpone N Emo G | 1986 | Inorg Chem1986，25，25： | 1 |
| 20 | Composite films based on waste gelatin:thermal - mechanical properties and biodeoadation testing 显示文摘 | Chiellini Emo Cinelli Patrizia Corti Andrea | 2001 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2001，73，： | 1 |
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