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| 1 | Role of community-based active case finding in screening tuberculosis in Yunnan province of China显示文摘Background:The barriers to access diagnosis and receive treatment,in addition to insufficient case identification and reporting,lead to tuberculosis(TB)spreads in communities,especially among hard-to-reach populations.This study evaluated a community-based active case finding(ACF)strategy for the detection of tuberculosis cases among high-risk groups and general population in China between 2013 and 2015.Methods:This retrospective cohort study conducted an ACF in ten communities of Dongchuan County,located in northeast Yunnan Province between 2013 and 2015;and compared to 136 communities that had passive case finding(PCF).The algorithm for ACF was:1)screen for TB symptoms among community enrolled residents by home visits,2)those with positive symptoms along with defined high-risk groups underwent chest X-ray(CXR),followed by sputum microscopy confirmation.TB incidence proportion and the number needed to screen(NNS)to detect one case were calculated to evaluate the ACF strategy compared to PCF,chi-square test was applied to compare the incidence proportion of TB cases'demography and the characteristics for detected cases under different strategies.Thereafter,the incidence rate ratio(IRR)and multiple Fisher's exact test were applied to compare the incidence proportion between general population and high-risk groups.Patient and diagnostic delays for ACF and PCF were compared by Wilcoxon rank sum test.Results:A total of 97521 enrolled residents were visited with the ACF cumulatively,12.3%were defined as highrisk groups or had TB symptoms.Sixty-six new TB patients were detected by ACF.There was no significant difference between the cumulative TB incidence proportion for ACF(67.7/100000 population)and the prevalence for PCF(62.6/100000 population)during 2013 to 2015,though the incidence proportion in ACF communities decreased after three rounds active screening,concurrent with the remained stable prevalence in PCF communities.The cumulative NNS were 34,39 and 29 in HIV/AIDS infected individuals,people with positive TB symptoms and history of previous TB,respectively,compared to 1478 in the general population.The median patient delay under ACF was 1 day(Interquartile range,IQR:0-27)compared to PCF with 30 days(IQR:14-61).Conclusions:This study confirmed that massive ACF was not effective in general population in a moderate TB prevalence setting.The priority should be the definition and targeting of high-risk groups in the community before the screening process is launched.The shorter time interval of ACF between TB symptoms onset and linkage to healthcare service may decrease the risk of TB community transmission.Furthermore,integrated ACF strategy in the National Project of Basic Public Health Service may have long term public health impact. | Jin-Ou Chen Yu-Bing Qiu Zulma Vanessa Rueda Jing-Long Hou Kun-Yun Lu Liu-Ping Chen Wei-Wei Su Li Huang Fei Zhao Tao Li Lin Xu | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，5： | 4 |
| 2 | Impact of HIV infection on tuberculosis显示文摘 | Zulma A Malon P Henderson J | 2000 | Postgrad Med J2000，76，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Infusion of suicide-gene-engineered donor lymphocytes after family haploidentical haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation for leukaemia (the TK007 trial): a non-randomised phase I–II study显示文摘 | Fabio Ciceri Chiara Bonini Maria Teresa Lupo Stanghellini Attilio Bondanza Catia Traversari Monica Salomoni Lucia Turchetto Scialini Colombi Massimo Bernardi Jacopo Peccatori Alessandra Pescarollo Paolo Servida Zulma Magnani Serena K Perna Veronica Valtol | 2009 | Lancet Oncology2009，，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Meta-Analysis of Calcium Supplementation for the Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis显示文摘 | Beverley S George W Ann C Nicole Z Vivian R Lauren G Zulma O Joan P Jonathan A Peter T Gordon G | 2002 | Endocrine Reviews2002，23，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Operational research capacity building through the Structured Operational Research Training Initiative(SORT-IT)in China:implementation,outcomes and challenges显示文摘Background:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(China CDC)introduced the Structured Operational Research Training Initiative(SORT IT)into China to build a special capacity and equip public health professionals with an effective tool to support developing countries in strengthening their operational research.The paper aims to investigate and analyze the implementation,outcomes and challenges of the first cycle of SORT IT in China. | Ning Feng Jeffrey Karl Edwards Philip Odhiambo Owiti Guo-Min Zhang Zulma Vanessa Rueda Vallejo Katrina Hann Shui-Sen Zhou Myo Minn Oo Elizabeth Marie Geoffroy Chao Ma Tao Li Jun Feng Yi Zhang Xiao-Ping Dong | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Properties of glutamate receptors of Alzheimer's disease brain transplanted to frog oocytes显示文摘 | Annalisa B Zulma D Jorge MR | 2007 | PNAS2007，104，2： | 1 |
| 7 | TLR4 and CD14 receptors expressed in rat pineal gland trigger NFKB pathway显示文摘 | SanserayDa Silveira Cruz‐Machado Claudia EmanueleCarvalho‐Sousa Eduardo KojiTamura LucianaPinato ErikaCecon Pedro Augusto Carlos MagnoFernandes Maria Christina WerneckDe Avellar Zulma SilvaFerreira Regina PekelmannMarkus | 2010 | Journal of Pineal Research2010，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | NH3 oxidation catalyzed by calcined limestone--a kinetic study 显示文摘 | ZULMA G JENSEN A JOHNSSON J van den BLEEK C | 2002 | Fuel2002，81，14： | 1 |
| 9 | Assessment of the efficacy of diethylcarbamazine on adult Wuchereria bancrofti in vivo显示文摘 | Joaquim Nor?es Gerusa Dreyer Abiel Santos Veronica G. Mendes Zulma Medeiros David Addiss | 1997 | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene1997，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Culm anatomy:a contribution to the identification of vegetative andean woody bamboos in southernmost America显示文摘 | Guerreiro C Rodriguez M F Zulma E | 2013 | Kew Bulletin2013，68，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Linkage analysis of high myopia susceptibility locus in 26 families 显示文摘 | Paget S Julia S Zulma G | 2008 | Mol Vis2008，14，： | 1 |
| 12 | SINCLAS:standard igneous norm and volcanic rock classification system显示文摘 | VERMA S P IGNACIO S T ZULMA T S | 2002 | Computers Geosciences2002，，28： | 1 |
| 13 | Narratives on the Creation of an Educational Museum of Science and Consciousness in a Public School: (Re)Thinking Spaces and Creating Environments for Scientific Literacy显示文摘 | Guy Barros Barcellos Ricardo Wilian Da Costa Assumpcao Diego Lippert Zulma Elizabete De Freitas Madruga | 2016 | US-China Education Review(B)2016，6，7： | 0 |
| 14 | Cretaceous Antarctic plesiosaurs:stratigraphy,systematics and paleobiogeography显示文摘The last twenty million years(Maastrichtian–Santonian)of Southern Hemisphere plesiosaur history is especially well recorded in the Weddellian Province(Patagonia;Western Antarctica and New Zealand).The oldest Late Cretaceous plesiosaurs,two specimens referred to Polycotylidae indet.,come from the Santonian levels of the Santa Marta Formation,while the oldest elasmosaurids come from the lower Campanian of the same formation.In the lower Maastrichtian of the Snow Hill Island Formation the non-aristonectine elasmosaurid Vegasaurus molyi is recorded together with other non-diagnosable elasmosaurid specimens,but no aristonectines are present.Aristonectines appears in the Antarctic record in the upper Maastrichtian of the López de Bertodano Formation and are represented by Morturneria and cf.Aristonectes.The specimens from the upper Campanian previously referred to Aristonectinae indet.are referred to Elasmosauridae indet.,shortening the temporal record of Aristonectinae in Antarctica.Therefore aristonectines appears in the Antarctic record in the upper Maastrichtian of the López de Bertodano Formation and are represented by Morturneria and cf.Aristonectes.The Antarctic Cretaceous elasmosaurids show a paleobiogeographic connection with South America and New Zealand(Weddellian Province).This connection is indicated by the shared presence of the Aristonectinae Kaiwhekea katiki(New Zealand)and Aristonectes(Argentina and Chile).Recent phylogenetic analysis recovered the aristonectines within the Weddellonectia clade,which includes the aristonectines and the non-aristonectines Vegasaurus molyi(Isla Vega,Antarctica);Kawanectes lafquenianum(Argentina);Morenosaurus stocki and Aphrosaurus furlongi(California).Among the Weddellonectia,the aristonectines show a relatively large body size and extremely derived features and probably occupied a trophic niche that differed from the trophic niche of other elasmosaurids.By way of contrast Kawanectes lafquenianum is an extremely small body-sized elasmosaurid restricted to marginal marine(probably estuarine)environments.Therefore the Weddellonectia show high morphological and probably high ecological diversity. | Jose Patricio O’GORMAN Rodrigo OTERO Marcelo REGUERO Zulma GASPARINI | 2019 | Advances in Polar Science2019，30，3： | 0 |
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