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| 1 | Discussion of gas enrichment mechanism and natural gas origin in marine sedimentary basin,China显示文摘There are abundant natural gas resources in Chinese marine sedimentary basin. The exploration hot shots of natural gas are the Palaeozoic marine strata here in recent years, and several large scale gas fields have been discovered. Chinese Palaeozoic high-post matured and coal measure hydrocarbon source rocks are mainly prone to gas generation in the present. This research considered that gas source rocks and TSR are the key cause of gas enrichment of marine strata. High-quality argillaceous and coal measure hydrocarbon rocks are distributed widely in the Palaeozoic marine strata, which have been in highly matured phase in the present. The argillaceous source rock generally contains various sulfates that could accelerate crude oil cracking to gas for TSR occurrence, and coal measure source rock mainly generates gas, so Chinese marine basin gives priority to accumulating gas. Marine strata have not founded oil reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin and Ordos Basin, and they consist mainly of dry gas. Marine natural gases are the mixed gases of oil cracking gas and coal-formed gas in a general way, oil cracking gases contain usually some H2S and CO2. Hydrocarbon carbon isotopes are very complicated, and methane and ethane isotopic values bear apparent reversal caused by thermal evolution and mixing among different genetic types of natural gas. Coal-formed gases are the main component of Chinese marine natural gas. The Upper Permian of the Sichuan Basin and the Carboniferous-Permian of the Ordos Basin coal measure hydrocarbon source rock present large hydrocarbon generation potential, which are the prospecting highlight of marine natural gas hereafter. Oil cracking gas exploration will be paid much attention to in the Tarim Basin because of the lack of coal measure hydrocarbon source rock. | ZHU GuangYou ZHAO WenZhi ZHANG ShuiChang LIANG YingBo WANG ZhengJun | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A01： | 41 |
| 2 | The Late Mesozoic Orogenic Processes of Mongolia-Okhotsk Orogen: Evidence from Field Investigations into Deformation of the Mohe Area, NE China显示文摘Based on field investigation in 1999, two deformational domains with d ifferent dynamics have been distinguished from the Jurassic geological outcrops in the Mohe area of NE China, i.e. northern ductile and southern plastic-brittl e ones. Their deformational features are stated in this paper. And then, three st ages of structural deformation of the area relative to the late Mesozoic orogeni c processes of Mongolian-Okhotsk orogen are reconstructed as follows, (1) south w ards thrusting in the middle-late Jurassic, (2) eastwards thrusting and strike -s lipping parallel to the orogen in the late Jurassic, and (3) southeastwards thru sting in the early Cretaceous. | Li Jinyi, He Zhengjun, Mo Shenguo and (Institute of Geology, CAGS, Beijing 100037, China) Zheng Qingdao (Heilongjiang Bureau of Exploration and Exploitation of Geology and M ineral Resources, Ha’erbin 150036, China) | 1999 | Global Geology1999，4，2： | 26 |
| 3 | Evaluation of Subgrid-scale Models in Large-eddy Simulations of Turbulent Flow in a Centrifugal Pump Impeller显示文摘The current research of large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent flow in pumps mainly concentrates in applying conventional subgrid-scale (SGS) model to simulate turbulent flow, which aims at obtaining the flow field in pump. The selection of SGS model is usually not considered seriously, so the accuracy and efficiency of the simulation cannot be ensured. Three SGS models including Smagorinsky-Lilly model, dynamic Smagorinsky model and dynamic mixed model are comparably studied by using the commercial CFD code Fluent combined with its user define function. The simulations are performed for the turbulent flow in a centrifugal pump impeller. The simulation results indicate that the mean flows predicted by the three SGS models agree well with the experimental data obtained from the test that detailed measurements of the flow inside the rotating passages of a six-bladed shrouded centrifugal pump impeller performed using particle image velocimetry (PIV) and laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV). The comparable results show that dynamic mixed model gives the most accurate results for mean flow in the centrifugal pump impeller. The SGS stress of dynamic mixed model is decompose into the scale similar part and the eddy viscous part. The scale similar part of SGS stress plays a significant role in high curvature regions, such as the leading edge and training edge of pump blade. It is also found that the dynamic mixed model is more adaptive to compute turbulence in the pump impeller. The research results presented is useful to improve the computational accuracy and efficiency of LES for centrifugal pumps, and provide important reference for carrying out simulation in similar fluid machineries. | YANG Zhengjun WANG Fujun ZHOU Peijian | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012，25，5： | 16 |
| 4 | Formation Mechanism and Controlling Factors of Natural Gas Reservoirs of the Jialingjiang Formation in the East Sichuan Basin显示文摘The Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation reservoirs are distributed widely in the East Sichuan Basin,which are composed mainly of fractured reservoirs.However,natural gas with high concentration of H_2S,ranging from 4% to 7%,was discovered in the Woionghe Gas pool consisting primarily of porous reservoirs,while the other over 20 fractured gas reservoirs have comparatively low,tiny and even no H_2S within natural gases.Researches have proved the H_2S of the above reservoirs are all from the TSR origin.Most of the Jialingjiang Formation natural gases are mainly generated from Lower Permian carbonate rocks,the Wolonghe gas pool's natural gases are from the Upper Permian Longtan Formation,and the natural gases of the Huangcaoxia and Fuchengzhai gas pools are all from Lower Silurian mudstone.The formation of H_2S is controlled by the characteristics and temperature of reservoirs,and is not necessarily related with gas sources.The Jialingjiang Formation in East Sichuan is buried deeply and its reservoir temperature has ever attained the condition of the TSR reaction.Due to poor reservoir potential,most of the gas pools do not have enough room for hydrocarbon reaction except for the Wolonghe gas pool,and thus natural gases with high H_2S concentration are difficult to be generated abundantly.The south part of East Sichuan did not generate natural gases with high H_2S concentration because the reservoir was buried relatively shallow,and did not suffer high temperature.Hence,while predicting the distribution of H_2S,the characteristics and temperature of reservoirs are the necessary factors to be considerd besides the existence of anhydrite. | ZHU Guangyou ZHANG Shuichang LIANG Yingbo ZHOU Guoyuan WANG Zhengjun | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，5： | 16 |
| 5 | Clinical Observation of Transepithelial Corneal Collagen Cross-linking by Iontophoresis of Riboflavin in Treatment of Keratoconus显示文摘Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transepithelial collagen cross-linking by iontophoretic delivery of riboflavin in treatment of progressive keratoconus.Methods:.Eleven patients(15 eyes) with progressive keratoconus were enrolled. After 0.1% riboflavin-distilled water solution was deliveried via transepithelial iontophpresis for 5 min with 1 m A current, and ultraviolet radiation(370 nm,.3 m W /cm2) was performed at a 1.5 cm distance for 30 min. The follow up were 6 months in all eyes. The uncorrected visual acuity, corrected visual acuity,endothelial cell counting, corneal thickness,.intraocular pressure, corneal curvature, corneal topography,.OCT and corneal opacity before and 6-month after surgery were analyzed.Results: At 6 month postoperatively, mean uncorrected visual acuity and corrected visual acuity changed from 0.36 to 0.30 and from 0.42 to 0.57 without statistical significance..The mean value of each index of corneal curvature declined without statistical significance.Kmax value dereased from 60.91 to59.91, and the astigmatism declined from 3.86 to 3.19. Central corneal thickness decreased from 460.93 μm to 455.40μm,.and thinnest corneal thickness declined from 450.87 μm to 440.60 μm with no statistical significance..Intraocular pressure was significantly elevated from 10.85 mm Hg to 12.62 mm Hg. Endothelial cell count did not change significantly. No corneal haze occurred. Mean depth of corneal demarcation line was 288.46 μm at 1 month postoperatively..Conclusion:.Transepithelial corneal collagen cross-linking by iontophoresis is effective and safe in the treatment of progressive keratoconus, and yields stable clinical outcomes during 6-month follow up..However,.long-term follow up is urgently required. | Na Li Zhengjun Fan Xiujun Peng Xu Pang Chunyu Tian | 2014 | Eye Science2014，29，3： | 15 |
| 6 | Intestinal lysozyme liberates Nod1 ligands from microbes to direct insulin trafficking in pancreatic beta cells显示文摘Long-range communication between intestinal symbiotic bacteria and extra-intestinal organs can occur through circulating bacterial signal molecules, through neural circuits, or through cytokines or hormones from host cells. Here we report that Nod1 ligands derived from intestinal bacteria act as signal molecules and directly modulate insulin trafficking in pancreatic beta cells. The cytosolic peptidoglycan receptor Nod1 and its downstream adapter Rip2 are required for insulin trafficking in beta cells in a cell-autonomous manner. Mechanistically, upon recognizing cognate ligands, Nod1 and Rip2 localize to insulin vesicles, recruiting Rab1a to direct insulin trafficking through the cytoplasm. Importantly, intestinal lysozyme liberates Nod1 ligands into the circulation, thus enabling long-range communication between intestinal microbes and islets. The intestine-islet crosstalk bridged by Nod1 ligands modulates host glucose tolerance. Our study defines a new type of inter-organ communication based on circulating bacterial signal molecules, which has broad implications for understanding the mutualistic relationship between microbes and host. | Qin Zhang Ying Pan Benhua Zeng Xiaojiao Zheng Haifang Wang Xueying Shen Hui Li Qian Jiang Jiaxu Zhao Zhuo-Xian Meng Pingping Li Zhengjun Chen Hong Wei Zhihua Liu | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，7： | 11 |
| 7 | Saline soil enzyme activities of four plant communities in Sangong River basin of Xinjiang,China显示文摘Soil enzyme activity plays an important role in the conversion of soil organic carbon into inorganic carbon,which is significant for the global carbon cycle.In this study,we investigated the soil enzyme activities of two ligninolytic enzymes(peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase)and five non-ligninolytic enzymes(α-1,4-glucosidase(AG);β-1,4-glucosidase(BG);N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase(NAG);β-D-cellobiosidase(CBH);andβ-xylosidase(BXYL))in four plant communities of the Sangong River basin in Fukang,North Xinjiang,China.The four typical plant communities were dominated by Haloxylon ammodendron,Reaumuria soongonica,Salsola passerina,and Tamarix rarmosissima,respectively,with saline soils of varied alkalinity.The results showed that the soil peroxidase activity decreased seasonally.The activities of the five non-ligninolytic enzymes decreased with increasing soil depths,while those of the two ligninolytic enzymes did not show such a trend.In the four plant communities,BG had the highest activity among the five non-ligninolytic enzymes,and the activities of the two ligninolytic enzymes were higher than those of the four non-ligninolytic ones(AG,NAG,CBH,and BXYL).The community of H.ammodendron displayed the highest activity with respect to the two ligninolytic enzymes in most cases,but no significant differences were found among the four plant communities.The geometric mean of soil enzyme activities of the four plant communities was validated through an independently performed principal component analysis(PCA),which indicated that different plant communities had different soil enzyme activities.The correlation analysis showed that soil polyphenol oxidase activity was significantly positively correlated with the activities of the five non-ligninolytic enzymes.The soil pH value was positively correlated with the activities of all soil enzymes except peroxidase.Soil microbial carbon content also showed a significant positive correlation(P<0.01)with the activities of all soil enzymes except polyphenol oxidase.The results suggested that the H.ammodendron community has the highest ability to utilize soil organic carbon,and glucoside could be the most extensively utilized non-ligninolytic carbon source in the saline soil of arid areas in Xinjiang. | ZhengJun GUAN Qian LUO Xi CHEN XianWei FENG ZhiXi TANG Wei WEI YuanRun ZHENG | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，2： | 11 |
| 8 | Downregulation of lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 by oridonin inhibits the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells显示文摘Recent studies have demonstrated that the expression of the long non-coding RNA(lncRNA)AFAP1-AS1 in pancreatic cancer is negatively correlated with survival and prognosis.However,the effects of oridonin and lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 on the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT)and migration of pancreatic cancer cells have not been fully elucidated.Surgery is the only potentially curative method for pancreatic cancer,but postoperative recurrence and metastasis are common.The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of oridonin and lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 silencing on pancreatic cancer cells.The pancreatic cancer cell lines BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells were transfected with siAFAP1-AS1 and its negative control(siNC).After that,oridonin was used to treat the siAFAP1-AS1-transfected cells.The expression of lncRNA AFAP1-AS1 was downregulated in the pancreatic cancer cell lines BxPC-3 and PANC-1.The apoptosis and cell cycle progression of pancreatic cancer cells were evaluated by flow cytometry and Hoechst 33258 staining.Metastasis and invasion of BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells were detected by transwell migration assay,real-time cell analysis,and western blot analysis.Cells were transfected with the lentiviral siAFAP1-AS1 and siNC,and tumorigenesis was evaluated in BALB/C nude mice.Immunohistochemical examination was used to verify the effects of oridonin and siAFAP1-AS1 on pancreatic cancer.The results demonstrated that the combination of oridonin and siAFAP1-AS1 inhibited pancreatic cancer cell proliferation,induced apoptosis,arrested cell cycle progression,prevented the migration,regulated EMT-related protein expression in BxPC-3 and PANC-1 cells,and inhibited pancreatic cancer cell tumorigenicity and EMT in nude mice. | Songmei Lou Jian Xu Bili Wang Shuquan Li Jun Ren Zhengjun Hu Bin Xu Feng Luo | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，8： | 10 |
| 9 | Rapid Recognition of Isomers of Monochlorobiphenyls at Trace Levels by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Using Ag Nanorods as a Substrate显示文摘Isomers and homologues of organic pollutants are hard to distinguish-especially in trace amounts-due to the similarities in their physical and chemical properties. We report here that by identifying the Raman characteristics of isomers of monochlorobiphenyls, these compounds can be recognized, even at trace levels, by using the surface-enhance Raman scattering method with silver nanorods as a substrate. When dissolved in acetone, 2-, 3-, and 4-chlorobiphenyls were detected at a concentration of 10^(-8) mol/L, at which their characteristic Raman peaks were visible. This study may provide a fast, simple, and sensitive method for the detection and recognition of organic pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls. | Qin Zhou Ye Yang Jie Ni Zhengcao Li Zhengjun Zhang | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，6： | 9 |
| 10 | Iontophoretic Delivery of Riboflavin into the Rabbit Cornea:a Primary Study显示文摘Purpose: To determine the penetrability of riboflavin into the corneal stroma by iontophoresis and to compare the permeability effects of different solvents.Methods: Twenty rabbits were randomly divided into four groups: a group that received 0.1% riboflavin-balanced salt solution(BSS) by iontophoresis, a group that received 0.1%riboflavin-saline solution by iontophoresis, a group that received 0.1% riboflavin-distilled water solution by iontophoresis, and a control group that received classical riboflavin instillation after corneal de-epithelialization. The degree of yellowing of the de-epithelialized corneal stromal button from each rabbit was compared.Results: The yellow color scores for the corneal stromal buttons in the three iontophoresis groups were compared with those of control group. Iontophoretic delivery of a 0.1% riboflavin-distilled water solution yielded similar yellow changes in the corneal stromal button when compared with classical riboflavin instillation after de-epithelialization. However, the other two solvents did not sufficiently enhance the permeability of riboflavin.Conclusion: Riboflavin can effectively penetrate into the corneal stroma to saturation levels by iontophoresis. Using distilled water as the solvent can promote penetrability. | Na Li Xiujun Peng Zhengjun Fan Yu Xia | 2014 | Eye Science2014，29，1： | 9 |
| 11 | Detection of 2-thiaadamantanes in the oil from Well TZ-83 in Tarim Basin and its geological implication显示文摘Thermochemical sulfate reduction(TSR)causes increasing of sulfur content in the oils,reduction of oil quality,and produces a toxic and corrosive H2S which may take great adverse effect on health and equipment.Although there are several ways to identify presence of TSR in gas field,yet in the case of oil with low H2S content,it is still very difficult to identify TSR.2-thiaadamantanes is one of the most effective indicators of TSR.This paper for the first time discovers 2-thiaadamantanes in the oil from Well TZ-83 in Tarim Basin.A silver nitrate silica gel chromatography was used to enrich the oil from low 2-thiaadamantanes content to the level that GC/MS and GC/MS/MS can detect.2-thiaadamantanes were assigned by comparison of mass spectra with published data,and the fragmental ions in mass spectra were confirmed by MRM mode of GC/MS/MS.H2S gas produced in Tazhong area is thought to be gen-erated from TSR since 2-thiaadamantanes were present in the oil. | JIANG NaiHuang ZHU GuangYou ZHANG ShuiChang WANG ZhengJun | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，3： | 9 |
| 12 | Heavy Oil and Oil Sands:Global Distribution and Resource Assessment显示文摘Global recoverable resources of heavy oil and oil sands have been assessed by CNPC using a geology-based assessment method combined with the traditional volumetric method, spatial interpolation method, parametric-probability method etc. The most favourable areas for exploration have been selected in accordance with a comprehensive scoring system. The results show:(1) For geological resources, CNPC estimate 991.18 billion tonnes of heavy oil and 501.26 billion tonnes of oil sands globally, of which technically recoverable resources of heavy oil and oil sands comprise 126.74 billion tonnes and 64.13 billion tonnes respectively. More than 80% of the resources occur within Tertiary and Cretaceous reservoirs distributed across 69 heavy oil basins and 32 oil sands basins. 99% of recoverable resources of heavy oil and oil sands occur within foreland basins, passive continental-margin basins and cratonic basins.(2) Since residual hydrocarbon resources remain following large-scale hydrocarbon migration and destruction, heavy oil and oil sands are characterized most commonly by late hydrocarbon accumulation, the same basin types and source-reservoir conditions as for conventional hydrocarbon resources, shallow burial depth and stratabound reservoirs.(3) Three accumulation models are recognised, depending on basin type: degradation along slope; destruction by uplift; and migration along faults.(4) In addition to mature exploration regions such as Canada and Venezuela, the Volga-Ural Basin and the Pre-Caspian Basin are less well-explored and have good potential for oil-sand discoveries, and it is predicted that the Middle East will be an important region for heavy oil development. | LIU Zuodong WANG Hongjun Graham BLACKBOURN MA Feng HE Zhengjun WEN Zhixing WANG Zhaoming YANG Zi LUAN Tiansi WU Zhenzhen | 2019 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2019，93，1： | 9 |
| 13 | Sorption of phenanthrene to biochar modified by base显示文摘 | Zhengjun Feng Lizhong Zhu | 2018 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2018，12，2： | 7 |
| 14 | A NOVEL METHOD FOR PLANNING A STAGED EVACUATION显示文摘这份报纸论述一个创新方法便于做如此的一个计划。使用一个算法安排每个撤退组,的开始的时间完成大规模撤退的时间离它的理论上最短的撤退很靠近的方法保证预定。在与建议方法计划的上演撤退期间,同时,所有撤离者不同于同时的撤退,能带最短的路径去一个安全出口。一旦撤离者出发,他们不承受任何交通拥挤。这个创新方法的上述优点被与三个嵌套的环使用一个算法完成。实验被进行了,并且他们的结果验证了建议方法。 | Xiang LI Bo HUANG Zhengjun LIU Xihui ZHANG Jing SUN | 2012 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2012，25，6： | 6 |
| 15 | Corneal refractive surgery and phakic intraocular lens for treatment of amblyopia caused by high myopia or anisometropia in children显示文摘 | Tian Chunyu Peng Xiujun Fan Zhengjun Yin Zhengqin | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，11： | 6 |
| 16 | EMD Based Multi-scale Model for High Resolution Image Fusion显示文摘高分辨率图象熔化是图象处理的域里的一个重要焦点。一个新图象熔化模型基于实验模式分解(EMD ) 的典型水平被介绍。多光谱的图象的紧张色彩浸透(代表耶稣之符号) 变换首先给紧张图象。此后,以 ID 的排列扩展, EMD 建模的 2D EMD 被用来从高分辨率的乐队图象和紧张图象分解详细规模图象和粗糙的规模图象。最后,一幅熔化紧张图象被重建在熔化图象与高分辨率的图象的高频率和紧张图象和代表耶稣之符号反的变换结果的低频率获得。在介绍 EMD 原则以后, 2D EMD 的一个多尺度的分解和重建算法被定义,一个熔化技术计划基于 EMD 是先进的。全色的乐队和多光谱的乐队 3,2,1 Quickbird 被用来估计熔化算法的质量。在在特定的排(列) 上根据 EMD 分析为兼并选择适当内在的模式函数(IMF ) 以后,象素灰色珍视系列,熔化计划给一幅熔化图象,它与通常使用的熔化算法相比(小浪,代表耶稣之符号, Brovey ) 。图象熔化的目的包括提高图象的可见性并且改进空间分辨率并且光谱原来的图象的信息。为了估计一幅图象的质量,在熔化,信息熵和标准差被使用估计熔化图象和相关系数的空间细节以后,为测量在原来的图象和熔化图象之间的失真以偏导索引和变弯的度光谱信息。为建议熔化算法,当 EMD 算法被用来执行熔化经验时,更好的结果被获得。 | WANG Jian ZHANG Jixian LIU Zhengjun | 2008 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2008，11，1： | 5 |
| 17 | Pollution level and human health risk assessment of some pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in Nantong of Southeast China显示文摘Food consumption is one of the key exposure routes of humans to contaminants.This article evaluated the residue levels of 51 pesticides and 16 polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) in selected fish and food items which were commonly consumed in the Nantong area of Jiangsu Province,Southeast China.The 51 pesticides and 16 PCBs were analyzed by highly sensitive gas chromatographytandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS).The results showed that organochlorine pesticides such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes(DDTs),hexachlorocyclohexanes(HCHs),hexachlorobenzene(HCB) and mirex and other pesticides including chlorpyrifos,pyrethroid pesticides,metolachlor,pyridaben and trifluralin were frequently detected in the samples,which was consistent with the accumulation level and characteristics of these toxic chemicals in human adipose tissue of people living in Nantong.Meanwhile,correlation of the residue level of toxic chemicals with their physical chemical properties and historic use pattern in Nantong area was observed.Combined with dietary survey results at the same sampling locations,human health risk assessment of ingestion through the dietary route was performed.The results suggested that the non-cancer risks of the chemicals investigated can be considered negligible in the Nantong area,however,the cancer risks from lifetime dietary exposure to DDTs and HCB have exceeded the acceptable levels. | Na Wang Li Yi Lili Shi Deyang Kong Daoji Cai Donghua Wang Zhengjun Shan | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，10： | 5 |
| 18 | Classification of signature-only signature models显示文摘We introduce a set of criterions for classifying signature-only signature models.By the criterions,we classify signature models into 5 basic types and 69 general classes.Theoretically,21141 kinds of signature models can be derived by appro-priately combining different general classes.The result comprises almost existing signature models.It will be helpful for exploring new signature models.To the best of our knowledge,it is the first time for investigation of the problem of classifica-tion of signature-only signature models. | CAO ZhengJun LIU MuLan | 2008 | Science in China(Series F)2008，51，8： | 5 |
| 19 | Formation mechanism and geochemical characteristics of shallow natural gas in heavy oil province,China显示文摘Shallow gas reservoirs are distributed widely in Chinese heavy oil-bearing basins.At present,shallow gas resources have opened up giant potentials.The previous researches indicate the intimate genetic relationship between shallow gas and heavy oil.Shallow gas resources are generated from crude oil degraded by anaerobic microscopic organism,it belongs to biogenic gas family of secondary genesis, namely heavy oil degraded gas.Shallow gas resources are usually distributed in the upward position or the vicinity of heavy oil reservoirs.They are mainly of dry gas,which are composed of methane and only tiny C2 + heavy hydrocarbon and relatively higher contents of nitrogen gas.Generally,methane isotopes are light,whose values are between biogenic gas and thermal cracking gas.Ethane isotopes are heavy,which mixed possibly with thermogenic gas.Carbon dioxide bear the characteristics of very heavy carbon isotope,so carbon isotopic fractionation effects are very obvious on the process of microscopic organism degradation crude oil.The heavy oil degraded gas formation,a very complex geological,geochemical and microbiological geochemical process,is the result of a series of reactions of organic matter-microbes and water-hydrocarbon,which is controlled by many factors. | ZHU GuangYou,ZHANG ShuiChang,ZHAO WenZhi,WANG ZhengJun,LIANG YingBo, ZHAO XueFeng&ZHANG JingYan PetroChina Oil Geologic Lab Center,Research Institutes of PetroChina Exploration and Development,Beijing 100083,China | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，S1： | 4 |
| 20 | Two-Dimensional Materials in Large-Areas: Synthesis, Properties and Applications显示文摘Large-area and high-quality two-dimensional crystals are the basis for the development of the next-generation electronic and optical devices.The synthesis of two-dimensional materials in wafer scales is the first critical step for future technology uptake by the industries;however,currently presented as a significant challenge.Substantial efforts have been devoted to producing atomically thin two-dimensional materials with large lateral dimensions,controllable and uniform thicknesses,large crystal domains and minimum defects.In this review,recent advances in synthetic routes to obtain high-quality two-dimensional crystals with lateral sizes exceeding a hundred micrometres are outlined.Applications of the achieved large-area two-dimensional crystals in electronics and optoelectronics are summarised,and advantages and disadvantages of each approach considering ease of the synthesis,defects,grain sizes and uniformity are discussed. | Ali Zavabeti Azmira Jannat Li Zhong Azhar Ali Haidry Zhengjun Yao Jian Zhen Ou | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，5： | 4 |
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