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1Salivary proteins and microbiota as biomarkers for early childhood caries risk assessment显示文摘Early childhood caries(ECC) is a term used to describe dental caries in children aged 6 years or younger. Oral streptococci, such as Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sorbrinus, are considered to be the main etiological agents of tooth decay in children. Other bacteria, such as Prevotella spp. and Lactobacillus spp., and fungus, that is, Candida albicans, are related to the development and progression of ECC. Biomolecules in saliva, mainly proteins, affect the survival of oral microorganisms by multiple innate defensive mechanisms, thus modulating the oral microflora. Therefore, the protein composition of saliva can be a sensitive indicator for dental health. Resistance or susceptibility to caries may be significantly correlated with alterations in salivary protein components. Some oral microorganisms and saliva proteins may serve as useful biomarkers in predicting the risk and prognosis of caries. Current research has generated abundant information that contributes to a better understanding of the roles of microorganisms and salivary proteins in ECC occurrence and prevention. This review summarizes the microorganisms that cause caries and tooth-protective salivary proteins with their potential as functional biomarkers for ECC risk assessment. The identification of biomarkers for children at high risk of ECC is not only critical for early diagnosis but also important for preventing and treating the disease.abdullah s hemadi rui-jie huang yuan zhou jing zou 2017International Journal of Oral Science2017,9,4:18
2Common dental diseases in children and malocclusion显示文摘Malocclusion is a worldwide dental problem that influences the affected individuals to varying degrees. Many factors contribute to the anomaly in dentition, including hereditary and environmental aspects. Dental caries, pulpal and periapical lesions, dental trauma, abnormality of development, and oral habits are most common dental diseases in children that strongly relate to malocclusion. Management of oral health in the early childhood stage is carried out in clinic work of pediatric dentistry to minimize the unwanted effect of these diseases on dentition. This article highlights these diseases and their impacts on malocclusion in sequence. Prevention, treatment, and management of these conditions are also illustrated in order to achieve successful oral health for children and adolescents, even for their adult stage.Jing Zou Mingmei Meng Clarice S Law Yale Rao Xuedong Zhou 2018International Journal of Oral Science2018,10,2:16
3Enteral nutrition in treatment of severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘Objective: To observe the role and the timing of EN inthe treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).Methods: Eleven patients with severe acute pancreatitisunderwent systemic nutrition support were studied.EN was given through jejunostomy tube (or Beng-mark tube) after a period of PN maintenance. ENstarted when serum and urine amylase activity re-turned to normal with regular peristaltic sound, defe-cation or break wind. The sequence of preparationwas as follows: saline glucose→chemically defined di-et→polymeric diet→normal diet.Results: In all the patients, none died. The rate of latecomplications was lower, and the levels of serum albu-min and transferritin significantly increased in thepost-EN period as compared with the pre-EN period,although the count of lymphocytes was less changed.Conclusions: Nutritional support should be trans-formed from PN to EN as early as possible during thetreatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis. ENcould not only continue sufficient nutritional support,but also avoid the unfavorable effects of long-timePN, thus reducing complications as well as mortality.Dun Shi Cheng-Wu Zhang Jin-Song Jiang Zhi-Jie Xie Shou-Chun Zou From the Department of General Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Hangzhou 310014, China 2002Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2002,1,1:14
4Next-Generation Stool DNA Test Accurately Detects Colorectal Cancer and Large Adenomas显示文摘David A. Ahlquist Hongzhi Zou Michael Domanico Douglas W. Mahoney Tracy C. Yab William R. Taylor Malinda L. Butz Stephen N. Thibodeau Linda Rabeneck Lawrence F. Paszat Kenneth W. Kinzler Bert Vogelstein Niels Chr. Bjerregaard S?ren Laurberg Henrik Toft S? 2012Gastroenterology2012,,2:7
5Thermodynamic Analysis of Desulfurization and Its Connection With Deoxidation and Temperature for SPHC in JISC During LF Refining Process显示文摘The thermodynamic characteristics of desulfurization reaction (CaO)+[S]=(CaS)+[O] is analyzed based on the detailed composition of liquid steel and slag of Steel Plate Hot Commercial (SPHC) in Jiuquan Iron & Steel Corporation(JISC), where the activities of CaO, CaS and Al2O3 in molten slag are calculated by thermodynamic software FactSage for a more accurate result. The critical values of [O%]/[S%] for desulfurization at different temperature is are obtained, typically 0.09 at 1873K, which shows directly that it should deoxidize adequately for obtaining a favorable desulfurization condition. In addition, the thermodynamic analysis indicates that the actual dissolved O is much higher than that of equilibrium calculation which shows Al-O reaction in LF is far away from equilibrium, but it is perfect agreement with the computing results when taking the activity of Al2O3 as 1 that due to the inclusion component in LF is mainly Al2O3. Besides, with the temperature rise, the sulfur partition ratio increases softly meanwhile the reaction between Al and O is limited to a great degree resulting in the increase a dissolved oxygen in liquid steel that decreases the sulfur partition ratio seriously. As a result, the sulfur partition ratio appears to decrease with temperature increase in Al killed steel.GUO Jing1, CHENG Zi-jian1,2, CHENG Shu-sen1, CHENG Ze-wei1, ZOU Ming2, MA Ming-sheng2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology of Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2. China’s Hongxing Stock Company of Jiugang,Jiugang 735000,Gansu,China) 2011Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011,18,S2:3
6Research and Implementation of DICOM Format Conversion on Medical Images显示文摘Based on an object-oriented technique and by means of middle-ware, format conversion between DICOM data on medical images and conventional image/video files has been accomplished. As a result, the current large number of imaging facilities that do not accord with DICOM standard in Chinese hospitals can be linked to PACS easily. Inversely, the DICOM data acquired by digital imaging facilities can be easily converted to conventional images/ media files.LIU Xu-xun 1, LI Kai-yang 1, YANG Xuan-dong 1, ZOU Yong 1ZHENG Xiao-hua 2,LI Mao-jin 2, YUAN Jia-ji 2, HU Hong-yue 21 College of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China2 The People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China 2003Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)2003,12,4:3
7Hypoxia-associated induction of early growth response-1 gene expression 显示文摘Yan S F Lu J Zou Y S 1999J Biol Chem1999,274,15:2
8E-Cadherin gene promoter hypermethylation in primary human gastric carcinomas显示文摘Tamura G Yin J Wang S Fleisher AS Zou T Abraham JM Kong D Smolinski KN Wilson KT James SP Silverberg SG Nishizuka S Terashima M Motoyama T Meltzer SJ 0,,:2
9Evaluation of ventilation performance and energy efficiency of greenhouse fans显示文摘In order to investigate fan performance in fan-ventilated greenhouses(Urbana,USA),the effects of guard screen and loose belts on fan ventilation airflow and power consumption in greenhouse operations were examined with four belt-driven fans as trial subjects.The Fans Assessment Numeration System was used to measure the airflow rate.Temperature,relative humidity and power consumption were also monitored.Results show there were significant differences in the airflow rate between the fans with a cleaned and uncleaned guard screen(P<0.05).Power consumption also differed significantly even with the same cooling effect in greenhouse.When fan belts were adjusted to the proper tension,the fan speed and airflow rate were 13.1% and 30.1% higher than those of original belts,respectively.The daily average power consumption for the fan with the original loose belts was 20.4% higher than that with the adjusted belts when the pad was not working and 24.2% higher with pad working.The ventilation performance of fans with identical specifications showed a variation by up to 13.0% in terms of the ventilating efficiency ratio.These results demonstrated that fans should be cleaned routinely,and belt tension should be checked to ensure that fan performance meets specifications.This can reduce the power consumption in greenhouses for environmental control.Moreover,reordering fan staging,so that the most efficient fans are used in areas of greatest demand,can also reduce ventilation energy costs.Zhang Zhi Richard S Gates Zou Zhirong Hu Xiaohui 2015International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2015,8,1:2
10IκB Kinase Promotes Tumorigenesis through Inhibition of Forkhead FOXO3a显示文摘Mickey C.-T Hu Dung-Fang Lee Weiya Xia Leonard S Golfman Fu Ou-Yang Jer-Yen Yang Yiyu Zou Shilai Bao Norihisa Hanada Hitomi Saso Ryuji Kobayashi Mien-Chie Hung 2004Cell2004,,2:2
11Seed-mediated synthesis of branched gold nanoparticles with the assistance of citrate and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering properties显示文摘Zou X Q Ying E B Dong S J 2006Nanotechnol2006,17,:1
12Comprehensive mass spectrometry based metabolic profiling of blood plasma reveals potent discriminatory classifiers of pancreatic cancer 显示文摘Urayama S Zou W Brooks K Tolstikov V 2010Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom2010,24,:1
13Polydyne servo camdesign 显示文摘Yan H S Yao Y A Zou H J 2001Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers (Taiwan)2001,22,2:1
14Mechanical properties of single crystal tungsten microwhiskers characterized by nanoindentation 显示文摘HUANG H WU Y Q WANG S L HE Y H ZOU J HUANG B Y LIU C T 2009Materials Science and Engeering A2009,53,12:1
15Trace Element Concentrations in Hair of Healthy Chinese Centenarians 显示文摘Li Y H Yang L S Wang W Y Li H R Lv J M Zou X Y 2011Science of the Total Environment2011,409,:1
16The farnesyltransferase inhibitor lonafarnib induces CCAA T I enhancer-binding protein ho?mologous protein-dependent expression of death receptor 5, leading to induction of apoptosis in human cancer cells显示文摘Sun S Y Liu X Zou W 2007J Bioi Chern2007,282,18:1
17Current sta- tus and challenges of rice production in China显示文摘PENG S TANG Q ZOU Y 2009Plant Production Science2009,12,1:1
18Synthesis of Bi6Mo2015sub-microwires via a molten salt method and enhancing thephotocatalytic reduction of CO2 into solar fuel through tuning the surface oxide vacancies by simple post-heating treatment显示文摘Li P Zhou Y Tu W Wang R Zhang C Liu Q Li H Li Z Dai H Wang J Yan S Zou Z 2013CrystEngComm2013,15,46:1
19An effective global harmony search algorithm for reliability problems显示文摘Zou D Gao L Li S 2011Expert Systems with Applications2011,38,4:1
20Integrins, growth factors, and the osteoclast cytoskeleton显示文摘ZOU W TEITELBAUM S L 2010Ann N Y Acad Sci2010,1192,:1
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