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| 1 | Eco-toxicity of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil显示文摘Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) contaminated soil samples were collected from Shengli Oilfield of China. Toxicity analysis was carried out based on earthworm acute toxicity, plant growth experiment and luminescent bacteria test. The soil was contaminated by-petroleum hydrogcarbons with TPH concentration of 10.57%. With lethal and sub-lethal rate as endpoint, earthworm test showed that the LD 50 (lethal dose 50%) values in 4 and 7 days were 1.45% and 1.37% respectively, and the inhibition rate of earthworm body weight increased with higher oil concentration. TPH pollution in the soil inhibited seed germination in both wheat and maize experiment when the concentration of petroleum was higher than 0.1%. The EC 50 (effective concentration 50%) for germination is 3.04% and 2.86% in maize and wheat, respectively. While lower value of EC 50 for root elongation was to be 1.11% and 1.64% in maize and wheat, respectively, suggesting higher sensitivity of root elongation on petroleum contamination in the soil. The EC 50 value in luminescent bacteria test was 0.47% for petroleum in the contaminated soil. From the experiment result, it was concluded that TPH content of 1.5% is considered to be a critical value for plant growth and living of earthworm and 0.5% will affect the activity of luminescent bacteria. | Jingchun Tang Min Wang Fei Wang Qing Sun Qixing Zhou | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，5： | 26 |
| 2 | Quantitative analyses of relationships between ecotoxicological effects and combined pollution显示文摘The responses of wheat Triticum aestivum, rice Oryza sativa, earthworms Eisenia foetida, and prawns Penaeus japonicus to combined acetochlor-Cu, Cd-Zn were studied in hy-droponic and soil-culturing systems using the methods of ecotoxicology. In particular, system-atically quantitative analyses were documented by field experiments. Results showed that ecotoxicological effects under the combined pollution were not only related to chemical proper-ties of pollutants but also dependent on the concentration level of pollutants, in particular on the combination of concentrations of pollutants in ecosystems. Additionally, species of organisms, especially the type of ecosystem, determined the influences. To some extent, biological tissue targets attacked by pollutants were an important factor. | ZHOU Qixing CHENG Yun ZHANG Qianru LIANG Jidong | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，4： | 20 |
| 3 | Compound contamination and secondary ecological effects of Cd and As in soil-alfalfa ecosystems显示文摘CompoundcontaminationandsecondaryecologicaleffectsofCdandAsinsoil-alfalfaecosystems(ZhouQixing;GaoZhengmin)(InstituteofApplie... | Zhou Qixing Gao Zhengmin(Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese academy of Sciences),Shenyang 10015,China) | 1994 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1994，6，3： | 20 |
| 4 | Single and joint effects of petroleum hydrocarbons and cadmium on the polychaete Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube显示文摘用集中坡度和联合污染物质暴露方法,单身者和关节在 polychaete Perinereis aibuhitensis Grube 上石油烃(PHC ) 和镉(Cd ) 完成,一生态地在河口的重点种类和沿海的环境,被调查了。结果显示到 P 的 PHC 的毒性。aibuhitensis 比对有机体的 Cd 的强壮。在答案在蠕虫的死亡和单个 Cd 或 PHC 的暴露的集中之间有正相关。同样,在蠕虫的 Cd 或 PHC 的累积与增加暴露 Cd 或暴露 PHC 的集中增加了。所有关联关系能用单一的二次的方程(Y 或 Z = aX2 + bX + c ) 被描述。它被计算,根据这些表情, P 的中部的致死剂量(LC50 ) 。暴露于单个 Cd 或 PHC 的 aibuhitensis 分别地是 793.4 13567.3 和 28.0 119.9 μ g /L。暴露的时间在二种污染物质上并且在蠕虫的死亡上有某刺激效果。因此,当暴露的时间变得更长时,甚至单个 Cd 或 PHC 的低集中可以在蠕虫上有强壮的有毒的效果。在蠕虫的 Cd 或 PHC 的累积在单个 Cd 或 PHC 的给定的暴露的集中随暴露时间的增加不同。显著地,在蠕虫的 PHC 的累积在答案在 PHC 的给定的高集中随暴露时间的增加减少。P 上的 PHC 和 Cd 的联合效果。aibuhitensis 是很复杂的并且随着二种污染物质的暴露的集中变化。在 PHC 的给定的集中,蠕虫上的二种污染物质的联合毒性随 Cd 集中的增加从协同改变到对抗。在蠕虫的 Cd 的累积显著地与暴露答案的 PHC 的增加减少。 | WANG Jing ZHOU Qixing ZHANG Qianru ZHANG Ying | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 12 |
| 5 | Influences of Cu or Cd on the neurotoxicity induced by petroleum hydrocarbons in ragworm Perinereis aibuhitensis显示文摘破布蠕虫上的重金属和石油烃(PHC ) 的 ecotoxicological 效果仍然是含糊的。在毒物学的索引(死亡和乙酰胆碱酯酶(疼痛) 活动) 和有毒物(Cu, Cd,和 PHC ) 的集中之间的关系处于实验室条件在河口重点种类 Perinereis aibuhitensis 被检验。单个有毒物的结果显示三有毒物有潜在地生理的毒性到 P。aibuhitensis。为 Cu, Cd,和 PHC 的估计的 4-d 和 10-d LC50 从在死亡和有毒物集中之间的关系被导出。在 P 的词法症状的著名变化。暴露于 PHC 的 aibuhitensis 被观察。P 的疼痛活动。aibuhitensis 比其它对 PHC 的毒性更敏感。联合有毒物的结果暗示到 P 的 Cu 或 Cd 和 PHC 的联合毒性。aibuhitensis 与有毒物的集中联合有关。比较了挑选 PHC 治疗, Cu 或 Cd 的增加显著地在 P 减轻了 PHC 的 neurotoxicity 到疼痛活动。aibuhitensis,它显示出对抗效果。 | ZHANG Qianru ZHOU Qixing WANG Jing SUN Shulan HUA Tao REN Liping | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，3： | 12 |
| 6 | Spatial and temporal distribution of acetochlor in sediments and riparian soils of the Songhua River Basin in northeastern China显示文摘The Songhua River Basin is a burgeoning agricultural area in the modern times in China.Particularly in recent years,increasing chemical fertilizers and pesticides have been applied with the development of agricultural production.However,the situation of nonpoint source pollution (NSP) from agricultural production in this basin is still obscure.In order to solve the problem,the occurrence and distribution of acetochlor in sediments and riparian soils of the Songhua River Basin before rain season and after rain season were investigated.In addition,total organic carbon was analyzed.The result showed that the concentration of acetochlor ranged from 0.47 to 11.76 μg/kg in sediments and 0.03 to 709.37 μg/kg in riparian soils.During the high flow period in 2009,the mean concentration was 4.79 μg/kg in sediments and 0.75 μg/kg in riparian soils,respectively.Similarly,the mean concentration was 2.53 μg/kg in sediments and 61.36 μg/kg in riparian soils,during the average flow period in 2010.There was a significant correlation between the concentration of acetochlor and total organic carbon in surface sediments.Moreover,the distribution of acetochlor in sediments of the Songhua River was significantly correlated to land use and topography of the watershed.The investigated data suggested that the concentration of acetochlor in the Songnen Plain and the Sanjiang Plain was higher than that in the other areas of the basin,and riparian buffering zones in these areas had been destroyed by human activities.The optimal agricultural measures to alleviate the contamination of pesticides should be adopted,including controlling agricultural application of acetochlor and ecological restoration of riparian buffering strips. | Xiaoyin Sun Qixing Zhou Wenjie Ren Xuhui Li Liping Ren | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，10： | 9 |
| 7 | Joint effects of cadmium and lead on seedlings of four Chinese cabbage cultivars in northeastern China显示文摘In northeastern China, large area of vegetable land has been simultaneously polluted by cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). Joint effects of Cd and Pb on Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis L.) were investigated using the seed germination and sand culture method. Four Chinese cabbage cultivars including Kangbingjinchun (KB), Dongyangchunxia (DY), Qinglvwang (QL) and Qiangshi (QS) from Shenyang in northeastern China were adopted in this study. The results showed that there were positive linear relationships between the inhibitory rate of biomass, root and shoot elongation and the concentrations of Cd and Pb. In particular, root elongation was more sensitive to joint stress of Cd and Pb. The activity of superoxide dismutase and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), soluble protein (SP) and proline (PRO) changed significantly with increasing exposure concentration of Cd and Pb. The decrement in the activity of antioxidative enzymes, the content of SP and accumulation of MDA were relatively low in KB and QS. PRO played an important role in resisting Cd and Pb stress. | XU Zhiqiang | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，11： | 8 |
| 8 | Effects of methamidophos and glyphosate on copper sorption-desorption behavior in soils显示文摘A batch-equilibration technique was employed to study the impact of two organophosphorus pesticides methamidophos (MDP) and glyphosate (GPS) on copper (Cu2+) sorptiondesorption for phaeozem and burozem collected from Northeastern China. The addition of the two pesticides decreased Cu2+ sorption, increased Cu2+ desorption and prolonged the equilibrium time of Cu2+ sorption-desorption. But GPS appeared to exert a stronger influence on Cu2+ sorption-desorption due to its stronger complexion with Cu2+. When MDP was added, Cu2+ sorption-desorption was linearly correlated with MDP treatment concentrations. But in the presence of GPS, Cu2+ sorption first underwent a rapid decrease period, and then slowly tended towards a steady period. The reverse pattern could be found for Cu2+ desorption in the presence of GPS.Without pesticides and with the existence of MDP, Cu2+ sorption-desorption kinetics was well conformed to two-constant equation and Elovich equation. But that was not the case for Cu2+ desorption kinetics in the presence of GPS although its sorption could be also described by these two equations. | YU Ying, ZHOU Qixing & HE Zhenli Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China College of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，z1： | 7 |
| 9 | Treatment and remediation of a wastewater lagoon using microelectrolysis and modified DAT/IAT methods显示文摘To examine treatment and remediation of a wastewater lagoon with poor biodegradability,a typical wastewater lagoon in Tianjin,China,was treated and remedied using microelectrolysis and modified demand aeration tank (DAT)/intermittent aeration tank (IAT) methods.After pretreatment by microelectrolysis,the removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD) was up to 64.6% and the ratio of BOC/COD in the effluent increased from 0.013 to 0.609.The removal rates of COD Cr and NH + 4-N were affected by sludge backflow rate,mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS),and hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the modified DAT/IAT reactor.The highest removal rates of COD Cr and NH + 4-N were up to 78.9% and 62.6%,respectively,when the sludge backflow rate was 38.0 mL/min,the total HRT was 8.0 hr and MLSS was 4088.0 mg/L.In this case,some protozoa and metazoa were observed in activated sludge and biofilm carriers.Most of chrominance was removed by microelectrolysis treatment,while the modified DAT/IAT methods were more effective for COD Cr and NH + 4-N removal. | Qiong Wu Tao Hua Qixing Zhou | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，3： | 6 |
| 10 | Pollution monitoring of marine organisms grown in the Zhoushan Sea of China显示文摘PolutionmonitoringofmarineorganismsgrownintheZhoushanSeaofChinaZhouQixing,ZhuYinmeiDepartmentofEnvironmentalSciences,Zhejiang... | Zhou Qixing, Zhu Yinmei Department of Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Agricultural University, Hangzhou 310029, China | 1997 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1997，9，3： | 6 |
| 11 | Assessment of potential soybean cadmium excluder cultivars at different concentrations of Cd in soils显示文摘The selection of cadmium-excluding cultivars has been used to minimize the transfer of cadmium into the human food chain. In this experiment, five Chinese soybean plants were grown in three soils with different concentrations of Cd(0.15, 0.75 and 1.12 mg/kg).Variations in uptake, enrichment, and translocation of Cd among these soybean cultivars were studied. The results indicated that the concentration of Cd in seeds that grew at1.12 mg/kg Cd in soils exceeded the permitted maximum levels in soybeans. Therefore, our results indicated that even some soybean cultivars grown on soils with permitted levels of Cd might accumulate higher concentrations of Cd in seeds that are hazardous to human health. The seeds of these five cultivars were further assessed for interactions between Cd and other mineral nutrient elements such as Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn and Zn. High Cd concentration in soil was found to inhibit the uptake of Mn. Furthermore, Fe and Zn accumulations were found to be enhanced in the seeds of all of the five soybean cultivars in response to high Cd concentration. Cultivar Tiefeng 31 was found to fit the criteria for a Cd-excluding cultivar under different concentrations of Cd in soils. | Yang Zhi Kangxin He Ting Sun Yongqiang Zhu Qixing Zhou | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，9： | 6 |
| 12 | Joint effects of Penta-BDE and heavy metals on Daphnia magna survival,its antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation显示文摘The joint toxicity of Penta-BDE(Pe-BDE)and heavy metals including cadmium and copper on Daphnia magna(D.magna)was evaluated on the basis of determining the 48 h survival,antioxidative enzyme responses,and lipid peroxidation.The response was classified as additive,greater than additive,or less than additive by comparing the measured“toxic units,TU”with one.Based on the survival of D.magna,less-than-additive interactions were found in most of mixtures treatments.This may be attributed to the different toxicity mechanism between Pe-BDE and metals.Cu and Cd played a greater role in toxicity than what Pe-BDE did.As for the superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)activity,most response was less than additive.For the glutathione S-transferases(GST)activity,most of the greater-thanadditive responses were found in the Cu plus Pe-BDE treatments,but the additive responses occurred in Cd plus Pe-BDE treatments and binary metal treatments.For lipid peroxide levels,which were measured as malondialdehyde(MDA)levels,less-than-additive response occurred in the 50%Cd plus 50%Cu and ternary mixture treatments.Results suggested that Pe-BDE,Cd,and Cu could induce different patterns of antioxidant enzyme responses,such as antioxidant/prooxidant responses,depending on their capability to produce reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes to detoxify them. | Baohua TANG Lingyan ZHU Qixing ZHOU | 2011 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2011，5，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Single and joint effects of HHCB and cadmium on zebrafish (Danio rerio) in feculent water containing bedloads显示文摘作为新兴的污染物质的一种重要类型,人工的麝香的生态的毒性和风险逐渐地被担心。因此,当 zebrafish (Danio rerio ) 上的有毒的金属被 zebrafish 的暴露在包含水流带来的碎石的烘的水里调查到 HHCB 或 / 并且 Cd 的各种各样的集中,作为最广泛地应用的人工的麝香和镉(Cd ) 之一挑选并且连接 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran (HHCB ) 的有毒的效果。结果显示 HHCB 和 Cd 的联合效果在 120 h 以内在不同暴露时间期间变化了。包括 superoxide dismutase (草皮)和 peroxidase (邮政部门)的抗氧化剂酶系统的索引,和 malondialdehyde ( MDA )在 Cd 强调的 zebrafish 敏感、导致,并且可溶的蛋白质( SP )的内容对 HHCB 敏感并且能为 HHCB 被用作 biomarker 。抗氧化剂酶上的联合效果在第一或二天更取决于单个 Cd 的效果。在剩余的暴露天内,然而, HHCB 的效果开始在暴露过程期间在联合效果统治了。 | Lei ZHANG Jing AN Qixing ZHOU | 2012 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2012，6，3： | 5 |
| 14 | The application and progress of bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) in soil remediation: A review显示文摘Soil pollution endangers human health and ecological balance,which is why finding a highly efficient way to deal with pollutants is necessary.Biological method is an environmentally friendly treatment method.Bioelectrochemical systems(BESs),which combine electrochemistry with biological methods,have been widely used to remediate polluted environments,including wastewater,sludge,sediment,and soil.In BESs,redox reactions occur on electrodes with electroactive bacteria,which convert pollutants into low-polluting or nonpolluting substances.With BESs being a promising technology in the remediation field,the decontamination mechanisms and applications in soil conducted by BESs have attracted much attention.Therefore,to better understand the research progress of BESs,this paper mainly summarizes the mechanism of different classified BESs.The applications of microbial fuel cells(MFCs)in four pollutants(petroleum,heavy metals,pesticides,antibiotics)and the possible applications of microbial electrolysis cells(MECs)in soil are discussed.The main problems in BESs and possible future development directions are also evaluated. | Tian Li Ruixiang Li Qixing Zhou | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Toxic effects of crude-oil-contaminated soil in aquatic environment on Carassius auratus and their hepatic antioxidant defense system显示文摘Under the indoor simulant conditions, toxic effects of crude-oil-contaminated soil which was put into aquatic environment on the young fishes Carassius auratus and their hepatic antioxidant system after a 20-d exposure were investigated. Results showed that the relationship between the mortality of C. auratus and the exposed doses could be divided into 3 phases: fishes exposed to the low dose groups (0.5-5.0 g/L) were dead due to the ingestion of crude-oil-contaminated soils in aquatic environment; at the medium dose groups (5.0-25.0 g/L) fishes were dead due to the penetration of toxic substances; at the high dose groups (25.0-50.0 g/L) fishes were dead due to environmental stress. The highest mortality and death speed were found in the 1.0 g/L dose group, and the death speed was sharply increased in the 50.0 g/L dose group in the late phase of exposure. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) and the content of malaondialdehyde (MDA) in the hepatic tissues of C. auratus were induced significantly. The activity of SOD was increased and then decreased. It was significantly inhibited in the 50.0 g/L dose group. The activity of CAT was highly induced, and restored to a level which is little more than the control when the exposed doses exceeded 10.0 g/L. The activity of GST was the most sensitive, it was significantly induced in all dose groups, and the highest elevation was up to 6 times in the 0.5 g/L dose group comparing with the control. The MDA content was significantly elevated in the 50.0 g/L dose group, and the changes of the MDA content were opposite with the changes of GST activity. | WANG Yuanyuan ZHOU Qixing PENG Shengwei MA Lena Q NIU Xiaowei | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Phosphate-induced lead immobilization from different lead minerals in soils under varying pH conditions显示文摘 | Xinde Cao Lena Q. Ma Satya P. Singh Qixing Zhou | 2007 | Environmental Pollution2007，，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Evaluation of phosphorus bioavailability in sediments of three contrasting lakes in China and the UK显示文摘 | Qixing Zhou Christopher E Gibson Yinmei Zhu | 2000 | Chemosphere2000，，2： | 3 |
| 18 | A novel structure of scalable air-cathode without Nafion and Pt by rolling activated carbon and PTFE as catalyst layer in microbial fuel cells显示文摘 | Heng Dong Hongbing Yu Xin Wang Qixing Zhou Junli Feng | 2012 | Water Research2012，，17： | 3 |
| 19 | Horizontal distribution and levels of heavy metals in the biggest snowstorm in a century in Shenyang,China显示文摘The horizontal distribution and levels of heavy metals in the biggest snowstorm in Shenyang since 1904 were investigated by analyzing 4 metals (As,Cd,Pb,and Cu) in a series of ultraclean samples collected from 17 sites distributed in different regions of the Shenyang area,China.The results showed that the concentrations of all the 4 heavy metals in snow from the industrial regions were high,up to 7.3 (As),2.2 (Cd),850.0 (Pb),and 0.197-20.2 (Cu)μg/kg,respectively.In the suburb,in contrast,their concentrat... | AN Jing ZHOU Qixing LIU Weitao REN Liping | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，7： | 3 |
| 20 | Availability and Assessment of Fixing Additives for The in Situ Remediation of Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils: A Review显示文摘 | Guanlin Guo Qixing Zhou Lene Q. Ma | 2006 | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2006，，1： | 2 |
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