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| 1 | Spatial and temporal evolution of landfast ice near Zhongshan Station, East Antarctica, over an annual cycle in 2011/2012显示文摘Annual observations of first-year ice(FYI) and second-year ice(SYI) near Zhongshan Station, East Antarctica,were conducted for the first time from December 2011 to December 2012. Melt ponds appeared from early December 2011. Landfast ice partly broke in late January, 2012 after a strong cyclone. Open water was refrozen to form new ice cover in mid-February, and then FYI and SYI co-existed in March with a growth rate of 0.8 cm/d for FYI and a melting rate of 2.7 cm/d for SYI. This difference was due to the oceanic heat flux and the thickness of ice,with weaker heat flux through thicker ice. From May onward, FYI and SYI showed a similar growth by 0.5 cm/d.Their maximum thickness reached 160.5 cm and 167.0 cm, respectively, in late October. Drillings showed variations of FYI thickness to be generally less than 1.0 cm, but variations were up to 33.0 cm for SYI in March,suggesting that the SYI bottom was particularly uneven. Snow distribution was strongly affected by wind and surface roughness, leading to large thickness differences in the different sites. Snow and ice thickness in Nella Fjord had a similar 'east thicker, west thinner' spatial distribution. Easterly prevailing wind and local topography led to this snow pattern. Superimposed ice induced by snow cover melting in summer thickened multi-year ice,causing it to be thicker than the snow-free SYI. The estimated monthly oceanic heat flux was ~30.0 W/m2 in March–May, reducing to ~10.0 W/m2 during July–October, and increasing to ~15.0 W/m2 in November. The seasonal change and mean value of 15.6 W/m2 was similar to the findings of previous research. The results can be used to further our understanding of landfast ice for climate change study and Chinese Antarctic Expedition services. | Jiechen Zhao Qinghua Yang Bin Cheng Matti Lepp?ranta Fengming Hui Surui Xie Meng Chen Yining Yu Zhongxiang Tian Ming Li Lin Zhang | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Discrepancy measures for selecting optimal combination of parameter values in object-based image analysis显示文摘 | Yong Liu Ling Bian Yuhong Meng Huanping Wang Shifu Zhang Yining Yang Xiaomin Shao Bo Wang | 2012 | ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing2012，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Discrepancy measures for selecting optimal combination of parameter values in object-based image analysis显示文摘 | Yong Liu Ling Bian Yuhong Meng Huanping Wang Shifu Zhang Yining Yang Xiaomin Shao Bo Wang | 2012 | ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing2012，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Investigating formate tolerance mechanisms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its application显示文摘Current global energy and environmental crisis have spurred efforts towards developing sustainable biotechnological solutions,such as utilizing CO_(2) and its derivatives as raw materials.Formate is an attractive onecarbon source due to its high solubility and low reduction potential.However,the regulatory mechanism of formate metabolism in yeast remains largely unexplored.This study employed adaptive laboratory evolution(ALE)to improve formate tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and characterized the underlying molecular mechanisms.The evolved strain was applied to produce free fatty acids(FFAs)under high concentration of formate with glucose addition.The results showed that the evolved strain achieved a FFAs titer of 250 mg/L.Overall,this study sheds light on the regulatory mechanism of formate tolerance and provides a platform for future studies under high concentrations of formate. | Kai Wang Yining Liu Zhuoheng Wu Yilu Wu Haoran Bi Yanhui Liu Meng Wang Biqiang Chen Jens Nielsen Zihe Liu Tianwei Tan | 2023 | Green Carbon2023，1，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone for reducing embolisation in patients with acute symptomatic cerebral or carotid artery stenosis (CLAIR study): a randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial显示文摘 | Ka Sing Lawrence Wong Christopher Chen Jianhui Fu Hui Meng Chang Nijasri C Suwanwela Yining N Huang Zhao Han Kay Sin Tan Disya Ratanakorn Pavithra Chollate Yudong Zhao Angeline Koh Qing Hao Hugh S Markus | 2010 | Lancet Neurology2010，，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Discrepancy measures for selecting optimal combination of parameter values in object-based image analysis显示文摘 | Yong Liu Ling Bian Yuhong Meng Huanping Wang Shifu Zhang Yining Yang Xiaomin Shao Bo Wang | 2012 | ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing2012，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Environmentally persistent free radicals in PM_(2.5):a review显示文摘Environmentally persistent free radicals(EPFRs)are a new class of pollutants that are long-lived in fine particles(PM_(2.5)),i.e.,their 1/e lifetime ranges from days to months(or even infinite).They are capable of producing harmful reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radicals.The redox cycling of EPFRs is considered as an important pathway for PM_(2.5) to induce oxidative stress inside the humans,causing adverse health effects such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.Conse-quently,research regarding their toxicity,formation and environmental occurrences in PM_(2.5) has attracted increasing atten-tions globally during the past two decades.However,literature data in this field remain quite limited and discrete.Hence,an extensive review is urgently needed to summarize the current understanding of this topic.In this work,we systematically reviewed the analytical methods and environmental occurrences,e.g.,types,concentrations,and decay behaviors,as well as possible sources of EPFRs in PM_(2.5).The types of pretreatment methods,g-values of common EPFRs and categories of decay processes were discussed in detail.Moreover,great efforts were made to revisit the original data of the published works of EPFRs in airborne particulate matter and provided additional useful information for comparison where possible,e.g.,their mean and standard deviation of g-values,line widths(ΔHp-p),and concentrations.Finally,possible research opportunities were highlighted to further advance our knowledge of this emerging issue. | Mengxia Xu Tao Wu Yu-Ting Tang Tong Chen Lavrent Khachatryan Poornima Ramesh Iyer Dengting Guo Anran Chen Miao Lyu Jinhu Li Jiaqi Liu Dan Li Yuxin Zuo Shihan Zhang Yiran Wang Yining Meng Fei Qi | 2019 | Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy2019，1，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Roles of gypsum/salt-bearing sequence in hydrocarbon accumulation and storage显示文摘Gypsum/salt beds are widely developed in petroliferous basins across the world.Most basins with gypsum/salt beds have been proven to host abundant hydrocarbon resources.Previous studies on the effects of gypsum/salt beds on hydrocarbon reservoirs primarily focused on their excellent sealing property as cap rocks.However,an increasing number of exploration discoveries have shown that gypsum/salt beds have the potential to promote the formation of high-quality source rocks and hydrocarbon reservoirs.Gypsum/salt beds influence the generation,preservation and accumulation of hydrocarbons.Based on the systematic analysis of the generation of hydrocarbons in global gypsum/saltbearing sequences,the study discussed the control of gypsum/salt beds on play elements,and explore the relationship between the development of gypsum/salt beds and global large-and medium-scale hydrocarbon reservoirs.Furthermore,we analyzed the correlation between typical gypsum/saltbearing sequences and their hydrocarbon generation potentials in China.In-depth analysis shows three patterns in terms of the spatial superimposition of gypsum/salt beds and source rocks,that is,postsalt pattern,inter-salt pattern and pre-salt pattern.Among others,the source rocks of the inter-salt pattern are widely developed in salt basins and of great potential for hydrocarbon exploration. | Wenhui Liu Yining Li Quanyou Liu Xiaofeng Wang Qingqiang Meng Dianwei Zhang Longfei Lu Houyong Luo | 2023 | Energy Geoscience2023，4，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Increase of nitrogen to promote growth of poplar seedlings and enhance photosynthesis under NaCl stress显示文摘The solution culture method was used to study the effect of increasing nitrogen on the growth and pho-tosynthesis of poplar seedlings under 100 mmol L-1 NaCl stress. I Increase in nitrogen reduced stomatal limitation of leaves under NaCl stress, improved utilization of CO2 by mesophyll cells, enhanced photosynthetic carbon assimi-lation capacity, significantly alleviated saline damage of NaCl, and promoted the accumulation of aboveground and root biomass. I Increased nitrogen enhanced photochemical efficiency (ΦPSⅡ) and electron transport rates, relieved the reduction of maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) under NaCl, and reduced the degree of photoinhibition caused by NaCl stress. Increased nitrogen applications reduced the proportion of energy dissipating in the form of ineffective heat energy and hence a greater proportion of light energy absorbed by leaves was allocated to photo-chemical reactions. Under treatment with increased nitro-gen, the synergistic effect of heat dissipation and the xanthophyll cycle in the leaves effectively protected pho-tosynthetic PSⅡ and enhanced light energy utilization of leaves under NaCl stress. The increased nitrogen promoted photosynthetic electron supply and transport ability under NaCl stress evident in enhanced functioning of the oxygen-evolving complex on the electron donor side of PS Ⅱ. It increased the ability of the receptor pool to accept electrons on the PSII electron acceptor side and improved the sta-bility of thylakoid membranes under NaCl stress. Therefore, increasing nitrogen applications under NaCl stress can promote poplar growth by improving the effi-ciency of light energy utilization. | He Wang Huihui Zhang Yushu Liu Jinghong Long Liang Meng Nan Xu Jinbo Li Haixiu Zhong Yining Wu | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，4： | 0 |
| 10 | A perspective on therapies for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:can disease progression be curbed?显示文摘Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a progressive neurodegenerative disease involving both upper and lower motor neurons,leading to paralysis and eventually death.Symptomatic treatments such as inhibition of salivation,alleviation of muscle cramps,and relief of spasticity and pain still play an important role in enhancing the quality of life.To date,riluzole and edaravone are the only two drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of ALS in a few countries.While there is adequate consensus on the modest efficacy of riluzole,there are still open questions concerning the efficacy of edaravone in slowing the disease progression.Therefore,identification of novel therapeutic strategies is urgently needed.Impaired autophagic process plays a critical role in ALS pathogenesis.In this review,we focus on therapies modulating autophagy in the context of ALS.Furthermore,stem cell therapies,gene therapies,and newly-developed biomaterials have great potentials in alleviating neurodegeneration,which might halt the disease progression.In this review,we will summarize the current and prospective therapies for ALS. | Xiaojiao Xu Dingding Shen Yining Gao Qinming Zhou You Ni Huanyu Meng Hongqin Shi Weidong Le Shengdi Chen Sheng Chen | 2021 | Translational Neurodegeneration2021，10，3： | 0 |
| 11 | A chromosome-level genome assembly for Erianthus fulvus provides insights into its biofuel potential and facilitates breeding for improvement of sugarcane显示文摘Erianthus produces substantial biomass,exhibits a good Brix value,and shows wide environmental adaptability,making it a potential biofuel plant.In contrast to closely related sorghum and sugarcane,Erianthus can grow in degraded soils,thus releasing pressure on agricultural lands used for biofuel production.However,the lack of genomic resources for Erianthus hinders its genetic improvement,thus limiting its potential for biofuel production.In the present study,we generated a chromosome-scale reference genome for Erianthus fulvus Nees.The genome size estimated by flow cytometry was 937 Mb,and the assembled genome size was 902 Mb,covering 96.26%of the estimated genome size.A total of 35065 proteincoding genes were predicted,and 67.89%of the genome was found to be repetitive.A recent wholegenome duplication occurred approximately 74.10 million years ago in the E.fulvus genome.Phylogenetic analysis showed that E.fulvus is evolutionarily closer to S.spontaneum and diverged after S.bicolor.Three of the 10 chromosomes of E.fulvus formed through rearrangements of ancestral chromosomes.Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Saccharum complex revealed a polyphyletic origin of the complex and a sister relationship of E.fulvus with Saccharum sp.,excluding S.arundinaceum.On the basis of the four amino acid residues that provide substrate specificity,the E.fulvus SWEET proteins were classified as monoand disaccharide sugar transporters.Ortho-QTL genes identified for 10 biofuel-related traits may aid in the rapid screening of E.fulvus populations to enhance breeding programs for improved biofuel production.The results of this study provide valuable insights for breeding programs aimed at improving biofuel production in E.fulvus and enhancing sugarcane introgression programs. | Ling Kui Aasim Majeed Xianhong Wang Zijiang Yang Jian Chen Lilian He Yining Di Xuzhen Li Zhenfeng Qian Yinming Jiao Guoyun Wang Lufeng Liu Rong Xu Shujie Gu Qinghui Yang Shuying Chen Hongbo Lou Yu Meng Linyan Xie Fu Xu Qingqing Shen Amit Singh Karl Gruber Yunbing Pan Tingting Hao Yang Dong Fusheng Li | 2023 | Plant Communications2023，4，4： | 0 |
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