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| 1 | ^(40)Ar-^(39)Ar dating and geological implication of auriferous altered rocks from the middle-deep section of Q875 gold-quartz vein in Xiaoqinling area, Henan,China显示文摘The 40Ar-39Ar age method is employed in this work to analyze the auriferous altered rocks from the middle-deep section of the Q875 gold-quartz vein in the Xiao-qinling area, and the results show that the main gold deposition of the Q875 occurred in ca. 128-126 Ma. As a typical gold-bearing quartz vein in this gold-rich area, the age data obtained from the Q875 also constrain on the metallogenic time of the lode gold deposits developed in the same geological settings. This geochronological study supplies new evidence for further understanding the timing of gold mineralization, the genesis of gold deposits and the geodynamic settings in Xiaoqinling area. | WANG Yitian, MAO Jingwen, LU Xinxiang & YE AnwangInstitute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China Institute of Geological Sciences, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450053, China Lingbao Bureau of Geology and Mineral | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,20: | 36 |
| 2 | Inuence of oxytetracycline on the structure and activity of microbial community in wheat rhizosphere soil显示文摘The microbial community composition in wheat rhizosphere was analyzed by detecting colony forming units (CFUs) in agar plates. The total CFUs in rhizosphere were 1.04 × 109/g soil with 9.0 × 108/g bacteria, 1.37 × 108/g actinomyces and 3.6 × 106/g fungi. The 10 dominant bacteria were isolated from wheat rhizosphere and were grouped into genus Bacillus according to their full length 16S rRNA gene sequences. Although belonging to the same genus, the isolated strains exhibited dierent sensitivities to oxytetracycline. When a series of the rhizosphere soil was exposed under various concentrations of oxytetracycline, the microbial community structure was highly aected with significant decline of CFUs of bacteria and actinomyces (22.2% and 31.7% at 10 mg/kg antibiotic, respectively). This inhibition was clearly enhanced with the increase exposure dosage of antibiotic and could not be eliminated during 30 d incubation. There was no obvious inuence of this treatment on fungi population. Among the four soil enzymes (alkaline phosphatase, acidic phosphatase, dehydrogenase and urease), only alkaline phosphatase was sensitive to oxytetracycline exposure with 41.3% decline of the enzyme activity at 10 mg/kg antibiotic and further decrease of 64.3%-80.8% when the dosage over 30 mg/kg. | YANG Qingxiang, ZHANG Jing, ZHU Kongfang, ZHANG Hao College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,7: | 36 |
| 3 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,10: | 30 |
| 4 | Effects of aminoguanidine on nitric oxide production induced by inflammatory cytokines and endotoxin in cultured rat hepatocytes显示文摘AIM To study the effects of aminoguanidine(AG) and two L-arginine analogues Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and Nω-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) on nitric oxide (NO) productioninduced by cytokines (TNF-α, IL-11β, and IFN-γ)and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mixture(CM) in the cultured rat hepatocytes, andexamine their mechanisms action.METHODS Rat hepatocytes were incubatedwith AG, L-NAME, L-NNA, Actinomycin D (ActD)and dexamethasene in a medium containing CM(LPS plus TNF-α, IL-1β, and IFN-γ) for 24 h. NOproduction in the cultured supernatant wasmeasured with the Griese reaction. IntracellularcGMP level was detected with radioimmunoasey.RESULTS NO production was markedlyblocked by AG and L-NAME in a dose-dependentmanner under inflammatory stimuli conditiontriggered by CM in vitro. The rate of themaximum inhibitory effects of L-NAME (38.9%)was less potent than that obtained with AG(53.7%, P<0.05). There was no significantdifference between the inhibitory effects of AGand two L-arginine analogues on intracellularcGMP accumulation in rat cultured hepatocytes.Non-specific NOS expression inhibitordexamethasone ( DEX ) and iNOS mRNAtranscriptional inhibitor ActD also significantlyinhibited CM-induced NO production. AG(0.1mmol.L-1) and ActD (0.2ng@Lt) wereequipotent in decreasing NO production inducedby inflammatory stimuli in vitro, and botheffects were more potent than that induced bynon-selectivity NOS activity inhibitor L-NAME(0. 1 mmol@ L- 1) under similar stimuli conditions(P | Guo Liang Zhang Ye Hong Wang Hui Ling Teng Zhi Bin Lin Department of Pharmacology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Beijing University,Beijiog 100083,ChinaDr.Guo Liang Zhang graduated from Xinxiang Medical College in 1982,got Ph.D.at Nagoya City University Medical School,Japan in 1994,finished postdoctoral research at Beijing Medical Univcrsity in 1996,now an associate professor of pharmacology,specialized in hepatic pharmacology,having 15 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3: | 20 |
| 5 | Roux-en-Y gastric bypass promotes expression of PDX-1 and regeneration of β-cells in Goto-Kakizaki rats显示文摘AIM:To study the effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB) on the expression of pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1(PDX-1) and pancreatic β-cell regeneration/neogenesis,and their possible mechanisms in diabetics.METHODS:Three groups of randomly selected nonobese diabetic Goto-Kakizaki(GK) rats were subjected to RYGB,sham-RYGB and sham-operation(sham-op) surgery,respectively.The rats were euthanized at postoperative 1,2,4 and 12 wk.Their pancreases were resected and analyzed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to detect the mRNA of PDX-1.Anti-PDX-1 immunohistochemical(IHC) staining and Western blotting were used to detect the protein of PDX-1.Double IHC staining of anti-Brdu and-insulin was performed to detect regenerated β-cells.The index of double Brdu and insulin positive cells was calculated.RESULTS:In comparison with sham-RYGB and sham-op groups,a significant increase in the expressions of PDX-1 mRNA in RYGB group was observed at all experimental time points(1 wk:0.378 ± 0.013 vs 0.120 ± 0.010,0.100 ± 0.010,F = 727.717,P < 0.001;2 wk:0.318 ± 0.013 vs 0.110 ± 0.010,0.143 ± 0.015,F = 301.509,P < 0.001;4 wk:0.172 ± 0.011 vs 0.107 ± 0.012,0.090 ± 0.010,F = 64.297,P < 0.001;12 wk:0.140 ± 0.007 vs 0.120 ± 0.010,0.097 ± 0.015,F = 16.392,P < 0.001);PDX-1 protein in RYGB group was also increased significantly(1 wk:0.61 ± 0.01 vs 0.21 ± 0.01,0.15 ± 0.01,F = 3031.127,P < 0.001;2 wk:0.55 ± 0.00 vs 0.15 ± 0.01,0.17 ± 0.01,F = 3426.455,P < 0.001;4 wk:0.39 ± 0.01 vs 0.18 ± 0.01,0.22 ± 0.01,F = 882.909,P < 0.001;12 wk:0.41 ± 0.01 vs 0.20 ± 0.01,0.18 ± 0.01,F = 515.833,P < 0.001).PDX-1 mRNA and PDX-1 protein production showed no statistical significance between the two sham groups.Many PDX-1 positive cells could be found in the pancreatic islets of the rats in RYGB group at all time points.In addition,the percentage of Brdu-insulin double staining positive cells was higher in RYGB group than in the other two groups(1 wk:0.22 ± 0.13 vs 0.03 ± 0.06,0.03 ± 0.06,P < 0.05;2 wk:0.28 ± 0.08 vs 0.00 ± 0.00,0.03 ± 0.06,P < 0.05;4 wk:0.24 ± 0.11 vs 0.07 ± 0.06,0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.001;12 wk:0.20 ± 0.07 vs 0.03 ± 0.06,0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:RYGB can increase the expression of pancreatic PDX-1 and induce the regeneration of β-cells in GK rats.The associated regeneration of islet cells may be a possible mechanism that how RYGB could improve type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Zhen Li,Dong-Fei Li,Jing-Xing Dai,Yu Bai,Lin Yuan,Southern Medical University,Institute of Basic Medical Anatomy National Key Disciplines,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China Hong-Ya Zhang,Lu-Xian Lv,Wen-Qiang Li,Second Affiliated Hospital,Xinxiang Medical College,Henan Province Key Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China Ou Sha,Department of Anatomy,Faculty of Medicine,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong Province,China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,18: | 14 |
| 6 | Identification of Conserved Cotton MicroRNAs and Their Targets显示文摘No study has been performed on identifying microRNAs(miRNAs) and their targets in cotton although cotton is one of the most important fiber and economic crops around the world.In this study, | ZHANG Bao-hong1,WANG Qing-lian2(1.Department of Biology,East Carolina University,Greenville,NC 27858,USA 2.Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang,Henan 453003,China) | 2008 | 棉花学报2008,20,S1: | 10 |
| 7 | Dynamics of Wetland Landscape Pattern in Kaifeng City from 1987 to 2002显示文摘It is very significant for urban development and urban wetland protection and utilization to probe into the process and reasons of urban wetland landscape dynamics. Taking the information of remote sensing and detailed land survey data as the basic information sources, with the help of RS and GIS, according to the principles and methods of landscape ecology, this paper analyzed wetland landscape pattern dynamics and its reasons in Kaifeng City, Henan Prov-ince of China, from 1987 to 2002. The results show that the total wetland area in Kaifeng City firstly reduced by 20.1% from 1987 to 1990 and then increased from 1990 to 2002, with an average annual growth rate of 3.3%. At the same time, landscape fragment degree and landscape dominance degree increased, respectively from 0.64 to 0.72 and from 0.3754 to 0.5563, but mean patch area, maximum patch area, patch fractal dimension reduced. As far as single landscape element concerned, from 1987 to 2002, patch area, patch number, patch density, patch shape and patch location changed in varying degrees in all wetland types in Kaifeng City, among which rice field changed most and others relatively less. In the recent 20 years, rice fields, lake wetlands, puddles and ponds had a higher stability, but river and bottomland wetlands were mostly transformed to land use types. The change of wetland landscape pattern was the result of the combined action of the Huanghe (Yellow) River, urban expansion, wide cultivation of rice, and rapid development of fishery. Among them human activities were the main driving factors for wetland landscape changes. | CAO Xinxiang | 2008 | Chinese Geographical Science2008,18,2: | 10 |
| 8 | 1995年新乡火电厂汉墓发掘简报显示文摘A rescue excavation was carried out at Xinxiang Municipal Power Plant constrution site by Xinxiang Municipal Office for the Preservation of Ancient Monuments in 1995. 40 tombs and 232 pieces of burial articles of the Han Dynasty were discovered. This paper, based on the tombs and burial materials, divided those tombs into three periods: the early, the middle and the late Western Han Dynasty. | Xinxiang Municipal CPAM | 1997 | 华夏考古1997,,4: | 10 |
| 9 | Application of Cellulose Nanofibril as a Wet-end Additive in Papermaking:A Brief Review显示文摘Recently,cellulose nanofibril(CNF)has emerged as a promising,sustainable reinforcement with outstanding potential in material science.Owing to the properties of CNF,it has been explored in food,cosmetic,and pharmaceutical applications,as well as in industrial applications such as paints,drill muds,packaging,and papermaking.The application of CNF in papermaking is expected to be implemented in the near future to broaden the commercial market of cellulose.Numerous studies and patents have reported on the manufacturing,properties,and applications of nanocellulose.This present paper focuses on the recent progresses in the application of CNF as a wet-end additive in papermaking. | Guihua Yang Guangrui Ma Ming He Xinxiang Ji Hye Jung Youn Hak Lae Lee Jiachuan Chen | 2020 | Paper And Biomaterials2020,5,2: | 9 |
| 10 | Identification of an avirulence gene,avrxa5,from the rice pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae显示文摘Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,the causal agent of bacterial blight in rice,interacts with rice plants in a gene-for-gene manner.The specificity of the interaction is dictated by avirulence(avr) genes in the pathogen and resistance(R) genes in the host.To date,no avr genes that correspond to recessive R genes have been isolated.We isolated an avrBs3/pthA family gene,avrxa5,from our previously isolated clone p58,which was originally from strain JXOIII.The avrxa5 gene converted the PXO99A strain from compatible to incompatible in rice cultivars containing the recessive xa5 gene,but not in those containing the dominant Xa5 gene.Sequencing indicated that avrxa5,which is highly similar to members of the avrBs3/pthA family,encodes a protein of 1238 amino acid residues with a conserved carboxy-terminal region containing three nuclear localization signals and a transcription activation domain.It has 19.5 34-amino-acid direct repeats,but the 13th amino acid is missing in the fifth and ninth repetitive units.Domain swapping of the repetitive regions between avrxa5 and avrXa7 changed the avirulence specificity of the genes in xa5 and Xa7 rice lines,respectively.This indicates that avrxa5 is distinct from previously characterized avrBs3/pthA members.The specificity of avrxa5 toward recessive xa5 in rice could help us better understand the molecular mechanisms of plant-pathogen specific interactions. | ZOU HuaSong1,ZHAO WenXiang2,ZHANG XiFu3,HAN YangChun2,ZOU LiFang2 & CHEN GongYou1,2* 1School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China 2College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University/Laboratory for Monitoring and Management for Plant Pests and Diseases,Chinese Ministry of Agriculture,Nanjing 210095,China 3Department of Agronomy,Henan Vocation-Technical Teachers College,Xinxiang 453003,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010,53,12: | 9 |
| 11 | Nucleocytoplasmic Trafficking of the Arabidopsis WD40 Repeat Protein XIW1 Regulates ABI5 Stability and Abscisic Acid Responses显示文摘WD40 repeat-containing proteins(WD40 proteins)serve as versatile scaffolds for protein-protein interac-tions,modulating a variety of cellular processes such as plant stress and hormone responses.Here we report the identification of a WD40 protein,XIW1(for XPO1-interacting WD40 protein 1),which positively regulates the abscisic acid(ABA)response in Arabidopsis.XIW1 is located in the cytoplasm and nucleus.We found that it interacts with the nuclear transport receptor XPO1 and is exported by XPO1 from the nucleus.Mutation of XIW1 reduces the induction of ABA-responsive genes and the accumulation of ABA Insensitive 5(ABI5),causing mutant plants with ABA-insensitive phenotypes during seed germination and seedling growth,and decreased drought stress resistance.ABA treatment upregulates the expression of XIW1,and both ABA and abiotic stresses promote XIW1 accumulation in the nucleus,where it interacts with ABI5.Loss of XIW1 function results in rapid proteasomal degradation of ABI5.Taken together,these findings suggest that XIW1 is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein and plays a positive role in ABA responses by interacting with and maintaining the stability of ABI5 in the nucleus. | Xuezhong XU Wang Wan Guobin Jiang Yue Xi Haijian Huang Jiajia Cai Yanan Chang Cheng-Guo Duan Satendra KMangrauthia Xinxiang Peng Jian-Kang Zhu Guohui Zhu | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019,12,12: | 8 |
| 12 | Heat shock induction of a 65 kDa ATP-binding proteinase in rat C6 glioma cells显示文摘The 45, 55, 65 and 100 kDa ATP-binding proteinases (ATP-BPases) of the heat-shocked (44 ℃ for 30 min, recovery for 12h) rat C6 glioma cells were purified by DEAE-ionexchange and ATP-affinity chromatography. Their molecular masses, isoelectric points (pI), pH-optima and other properties were analyzed by native proteinase gels.It was shown that the 65 kDa ATP-BPase is specifically induced by heat shock and not detectable in control cells.Its N-terminal 1-9 amino acid sequence was determined by Edman degradation, but no homologies to other proteins in the protein data bases were found. 30 and 31 kDa proteinases can be cleaved from the 45, 55 and 65 kDa proteinases to which they are linked. A possible relationship of the heat-induced 65 kDa ATP-BPase with the ATP-dependent proteinases (ATP-DPases) in prokaryotes and eukaryotes is discussed. | XU CUN SHUAN WEI MING ZHANG DIETER TECHEL MARCO MEYER YAN ZHANG LI LUDGER RENSING (Department of Biology, Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453002)(Institute of Cell Biology, Bremen University, D-28359 Bremen, Germany) | 1999 | Cell Research1999,9,2: | 8 |
| 13 | 1997年春新乡火电厂汉墓发掘简报显示文摘新乡火电厂汉墓群位于新乡市北约10公里的北站区,该墓地北依太行山余脉凤凰山,南边有卫河,东北距山彪镇战国墓地1公里,西北距潞简王墓2公里,其地理位置优越。(图一)近几年文物钻探表明,此处为一大型的汉代墓群,有1000余座汉墓。1997年4月,为配合火... | Xinxiang Municipal Archaeological Team, | 1998 | 华夏考古1998,,3: | 7 |
| 14 | Some Uniqueness Results for a Class of Quasilinear Elliptic Eigenvalue Problems | Guo Zongming Yang Zuodong (Department of Mathematics,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453002,China) | 1998 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1998,14,2: | 7 |
| 15 | Current status of laparoscopic and robotassisted nerve-sparing radical cystectomy in male patients显示文摘During radical cystectomy(RC),the neurovascular bundles are easily removed or damaged,leading to varying rates of incontinence and erectile dysfunction.The nervesparing technique was developed to preserve urinary and erectile function.The adoption of laparoscopic and robot-assisted technology has improved visualization and dexterity of pelvic surgeries,thus facilitate the nerve-sparing technique.Although nerve-sparing RC is technically similar with nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy,there are still some anatomical differences.There are mainly three different types of nerve-sparing techniques.Pelvic lymph node dissection(PLND)is another important factor to influence erectile function and urinary continence.Nerve-sparing laparoscopic radical cystectomy(LRC)and robot-assisted radical cystectomy(RARC)may be an optimal treatment choice in well-selected younger patients with lowvolume,organ-confined disease.We should attempt to do,whenever possible,a nerve-sparing cystectomy at least on oneside.However,due to the need of a well-refined surgical technique,nerve-sparing LRC and RARC is now being performed only by experienced urological surgeons. | Jian Huang Xinxiang Fan Wen Dong | 2016 | Asian Journal of Urology2016,3,3: | 7 |
| 16 | Estimates for eigenvalues of Laplacian operator with any order显示文摘Let D be a bounded domain in an n-dimensional Euclidean space Rn.Assume that 0<λ1≤λ2≤…≤λk≤…are the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian operator with any order l: (-△)lu=λu,in D u=■=…=■=0,on■■D. Then we obtain an upper bound of the(k+1)-th eigenvalueλk+1in terms of the first k eigenvalues. sum from i=1 to k(λk+1-λi)≤(1/n)[4l(n+2l-2)]1/2{sum from i=1 to k(λk+1-λi)1/2λil-1/lsum from i=1 to k(λk+1-λi)1/2λi1/l}1/2. This ineguaiity is independent of the domain D.Furthermore,for any l≥3 the above inequality is better than all the known results.Our rusults are the natural generalization of inequalities corre- sponding to the case l=2 considered by Qing-Ming Cheng and Hong-Cang Yang.When l=1,our inequalities imply a weaker form of Yang inequalities.We aslo reprove an implication claimed by Cheng and Yang. | Fa-en WU~(1+) Lin-fen CAO~2 1 Department of Mathematics,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China 2 Department of Mathematics,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China | 2007 | Science China Mathematics2007,50,8: | 7 |
| 17 | An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Acyl-diazenes Using NaNO_2/NaHSO_4·H_2O显示文摘 | Jian Ping LI*, Ping LIU, Yu Lu WANG College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002 Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology of High Education of Henan Province, Xinxiang 453002 | 2003 | Chinese Chemical Letters2003,14,7: | 7 |
| 18 | Ruthenium(Ⅲ) chloride as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of perimidine derivatives under mild conditions显示文摘Various biologically important perimidine derivatives have been synthesized efficiently from various ketones and naphthalene- 1,8-diamine by using a catalytic amount of RuCl3(1 mol%).This method is a very simple and high yielding reaction for the synthesis of perimidine derivatives. | Jing Zhang~a Song Lin Zhang~(a,b,*) Jun Min Zhang~a a Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Dushu Lake Campus,Suzhou University,Suzhou 215123,China b College of Chemistry and Environmental Science,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,9: | 5 |
| 19 | The New Synthesis of Azo Urea from Substituted Semicarbazide显示文摘Using N-bromosuccinimide and pridine as the 0xidation s}-stem to dehydrogenale anly substituted semicarbazide to form azo compounds is described for the firs1 time in this paper Nine azo conlpounds have been prepared in excellent lield under mild condition This method onle needs simple instrument and short reaction | Xiao Yang WANG Yu Lu WANG Jian Ping LI Cai ’Lan W’ANG Hong WANG (Department of Chemistry ,Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453002 ) | 1997 | Chinese Chemical Letters1997,8,6: | 5 |
| 20 | A Novel Green Preparation ofα,α′-Bis(substituted benzylidene)-cycloalkanones Promoted by FeCl3·6H2O in Ionic Liquid显示文摘α, α'-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones were efficiently prepared fromcycloalkanones and benzaldehydes in [bmim][BF4] by using iron(Ⅲ) chloride hexahydrate as acatalyst. It is shown that [bmim][BF4] and iron(Ⅲ) chloride hexahydrate can be quantitativelyrecovered and be reused effectively for many times. Compared with the known methods, thisnovel process has the advantage of being an environmentally benign process together with goodyields and mild reaction conditions. | Xin Ying ZHANG, Xue Sen FAN, Hong Ying NIU, Jian Ji WANGSchool of Chemical and Environmental Sciences, Henan Normal University, Key Laboratory ofEnvironmental Science and Engineering of Henan Education Department,Xinxiang 453002 | 2003 | Chinese Chemical Letters2003,14,10: | 5 |