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| 1 | Hard tissue stability after guided bone regeneration: a comparison between digital titanium mesh and resorbable membrane显示文摘Guided bone regeneration(GBR)uses resorbable and non-resorbable membranes as biological barriers.This study compared the differences in hard tissue stability between GBR using evidence-based digital titanium mesh and resorbable collagen membranes during implant placement.A total of 40 patients(65 implant sites)were enrolled and divided into two groups:resorbable membrane and digital titanium mesh groups.The alveolar bone was analyzed at two-and three-dimensional levels using conebeam computed tomography and by reconstructing and superimposing the hard tissues at four time points:preoperatively,postoperatively,before second-stage surgery,and 1 year after loading.The use of digital titanium mesh showed less alveolar bone resorption in vertical and horizontal directions two-dimensionally before the second-stage surgery and 1 year after loading.Regarding volumetric stability,the percentage of resorption after 6 months of healing with resorbable membrane coverage reached 37.5%.However,it was only 23.4%with titanium mesh.Although postoperative bone volume was greater at all labial sites with resorbable membrane than with digital titanium mesh,after substantial bone resorption within 1 year of loading,the labial bone thickness at the upper part of implants was thinner with resorbable membrane than with digital titanium mesh.Furthermore,digital titanium meshes made according to ideal bone arch contour reduced soft tissue irritation,and the exposure rate was only 10%.Therefore,although both resorbable membrane and digital titanium mesh in GBR were able to successfully reconstruct the bone defect,digital titanium meshes were better at maintaining the hard tissue volume in the osteogenic space. | Songhang Li Junyi Zhao Yu Xie Taoran Tian Tianxu Zhang Xiaoxiao Cai | 2021 | International Journal of Oral Science2021，13，4： | 8 |
| 2 | NON-YELLOWING2 (NYE2), a Close Paralog of NYE1, Plays a Positive Role in Chlorophyll Degradation in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Wu, Shouxin Li, Zhongpeng Yang, Lifeng Xie, Zuokun Chen, Junyi Zhang, Wei Liu, Tianqi Gao, Shan Gao, Jiong Zhu, Yihua Xin, Jiwen Ren, Guodong Kuai, Benke | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，4： | 6 |
| 3 | China-France Oceanography Satellite (CFOSAT) simultaneously observes the typhoon-induced wind and wave fields显示文摘The China-France oceanography satellite(CFOSAT)developed by the China National Space Administration(CNSA)and Centre National D’Etudes Spatiales(CNES)was successfully launched into its orbit on October 29,2018.The Chinese wind scatterometer(SCAT)with swath width of about 1000 km and French wave spectrometer(Surface Wave Investigation and Monitoring,SWIM)with swath width of about 180 km onboard the CFOSAT are in line with all requirements and performing operationally.Thus,it is the first time that CFOSAT provides simultaneous and co-located observations of wind and wave fields with high spatial resolutions of 12.5 km×12.5 km for the winds and 70 km×90 km for the wave directional spectrum.The real-time and large-scale monitoring of wind and wave fields are of great significance for navigation and human activities on the sea(Xu et al.,2010;Tan et al.,2018;Sun et al.,2019),especially during severe typhoon processes when violent winds and hazardous waves occur(Walsh et al.,2002;Zhou et al.,2008). | Ying Xu Jianqiang Liu Lingling Xie Congrong Sun Jinpu Liu Junyi Li Di Xian | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，11： | 5 |
| 4 | Structural Asymmetry of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Correlates with Depressive Symptoms: Evidence from Healthy Individuals and Patients with Major Depressive Disorder显示文摘In this study,we investigated the role of structural asymmetry of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(DLPFC) in the continuum of depression from healthy individuals to patients.Structural magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 70 patients with major depressive disorder(MDD),49 matched controls,and 349 healthy university students to calculate structural asymmetry indexes of the DLPFC.First-episode,treatment-naive MDD patients showed a relatively lower asymmetry index than healthy controls,and their asymmetry index was negatively correlated with the depressive symptoms.This abnormality was normalized by antidepressants in medicated MDD patients.Furthermore,the asymmetry index was negatively correlated with the depressive symptoms in university students;this was replicated at two time points in a subgroup of students,suggesting good test–retest reliability.Our findings are consistent with previous studiesthat support the imbalance hypothesis of MDD and suggest a potential structural basis underlying the functional asymmetry of the DLPFC in depression.In future,the structural index of the DLPFC may become a potential biomarker to evaluate individuals' risk for the onset of MDD. | Wei Liu Yu Mao Dongtao Wei Junyi Yang Xue Du Peng Xie Jiang Qiu | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016，32，3： | 4 |
| 5 | Nickel Complexes Based on Salicylaldehyde-imine Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Oligomerization of Ethylene显示文摘 | CHEN Liduo HUO Hongliang WANG Libo MA Lili JIANG Yan XIE Junyi WANG Jun | 2018 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2018，34，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Tidal currents in the coastal waters east of Hainan Island in winter显示文摘Using the 25-h continuing hydrographic observations at three successive stations in February 2012 and the mooring time series of current observations from January to March 2015,the tidal currents and tidal energy fluxes in the coastal waters east of Hainan Island in the northwestern South China Sea were analyzed.The diurnal and semidiurnal(using K_(1) and M_(2) as proxies,respectively)tidal currents and associated isopycnal undulations were derived with harmonic analysis.Results show that the velocities of the diurnal and semidiurnal tides derived from the 25-h observations are comparable to those from the mooring series.The semi-major axes of the tidal ellipses were O(4-7 cm/s)for barotropic tides and O(2-4 cm/s)for baroclinic tides.The directions were in NE-SW at deeper stations to N-S at the shallowest station for the diurnal tide and from NW-SE to NE-SW for the semidiurnal tide.Both the diurnal and semidiurnal isopycnal fl uctuations reached O(5 m),O(8 m),and O(10 m)at the cross-shelf stations(H03,H04,and H05)from 35 m,45 m,to 55 m,respectively,showing insignifi cant vertical variation,and the barotropic signals were predominate.The baroclinic diurnal tide showed fi rst-mode structures at H03-05,as does the semidiurnal tide at H03.The semidiurnal tide at H04 and H05 exhibited higher-mode structures.The time series of both the alongshore and cross-shore components reveal the vertically propagation features of the baroclinic tidal phase and energy.The calculated horizontal energy fl uxes of the diurnal and semidiurnal internal tides decreased from O(0.1 W/m)at H05 to O(0.01 W/m)at H03,implying a propagation and dissipation of energy from off shore to inshore. | Min LI Lingling XIE Xiaolong ZONG Junyi LI Mingming LI Tong YAN Ronglei HAN | 2022 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2022，40，2： | 2 |
| 7 | The cruise observation of turbulent mixing in the upwelling region east of Hainan Island in the summer of 2012显示文摘The turbulent mixing in the upwelling region east of Hainan Island in the South China Sea is analyzed based on in situ microstructure observations made in July 2012. During the observation, strong upwelling appears in the coastal waters, which are 3℃ cooler than the offshore waters and have a salinity 1.0 greater than that of the offshore waters. The magnitude of the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy ε in the upwelling region is O(10–9 W/kg), which is comparable to the general oceanic dissipation. The inferred eddy diffusivity K_ρ is O(10–6 m^2/s), which is one order of magnitude lower than that in the open ocean. The values are elevated to K_ρ≈O(10–4 m^2/s) near the boundaries. Weak mixing in the upwelling region is consistent with weak instability as a result of moderate shears versus strong stratifications by the joint influence of surface heating and upwelling of cold water.The validity of two fine-scale structure mixing parameterization models are tested by comparison with the observed dissipation rates. The results indicate that the model developed by Mac Kinnon and Gregg in 2003 provides relatively better estimates with magnitudes close to the observations. Mixing parameterization models need to be further improved in the coastal upwelling region. | LI Mingming XIE Lingling ZONG Xiaolong ZHANG Shuwen ZHOU Lei LI Junyi | 2018 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018，37，9： | 2 |
| 8 | Multiple periodic oscillations in the radio light curves of NRAO 530显示文摘In this paper,the time series analysis method CLEANest is employed to search for characteristic periodicities in the radio light curves of the blazar NRAO 530 at 4.8,8.0 and 14.5 GHz over a time baseline of three decades.Two prominent periodicities on time scales of ~6.3 and ~9.5 a are identified at all three frequencies,in agreement with previous results derived from different numerical techniques,confirming the multiplicity of the periodicities in NRAO 530.In addition to these two significant periods,there is also evidence of shorter-timescale periodicities of ~5.0,~4.2,~3.4 and ~2.8 a showing lower amplitude in the periodograms.The physical mechanisms responsible for the radio quasi-periodic oscillations and the multiplicity of the periods are discussed. | XIE MingJie WANG JunYi AN Tao ZHENG Lin HAN Xu | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Unusual coastal ocean cooling in the northern South China Sea by a katabatic cold jet associated with Typhoon Mujigea(2015)显示文摘This study deals with a unusual cooling event after Typhoon Mujigea passed over the northern South China Sea(SCS) in October 2015. We analyze the satellite sea surface temperature(SST) time series from October 3 to 18,2015 and find that the cooling process in the coastal ocean had two different stages. The first stage occurred immediately after typhoon passage on October 3, and reached a maximum SST drop of –2℃ on October 7 as the usual cold wake after typhoon. The second stage or the unusual extended cooling event occurred after 7d of the typhoon passage, and lasted for 5d from October 10 to 15. The maximum SST cooling was –4℃ and occurred after 12d of typhoon passage. The mechanism analysis results indicate that after landing and moving northwestward to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau(YGP), Typhoon Mujigea(2015) met the westerly wind front on October 5. The lowpressure and positive-vorticity disturbances to the front triggered meridional air flow and low-pressure trough,thus induced a katabatic cold jet downward from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) passing through the YGP to the northwestern SCS. The second cooling reached the maximum SST drop 4d later after the maximum air temperature drop of –9℃ on October 11. The simultaneous air temperature and SST observations at three coastal stations reveal that it is this katabatic cold jet intrusion to lead the unusual SST cooling event. | Yuxin Shi Lingling Xie Quanan Zheng Shuwen Zhang Mingming Li Junyi Li | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Prevalence of short stature among children in China:A systematic review显示文摘Importance The prevalence and characteristics of short stature(SS)among children in China should be assessed to provide guidance for planning and implementation of nationwide public health policies.Thus far,there have been no accurate estimates of the prevalence of SS in China.Objective To analyze the prevalence of SS among children in China and to explore the influences of sex,area,age,study year,and study site on prevalence rates.Methods Relevant literature was identified by searching the following databases:PubMed,Embase,The Cochrane Library,Chinese Biomedical Literature,China Knowledge Resource Integrated,WeiPu,and WanFang databases.Meta-analysis was carried out using STATA 11.2.Results This meta-analysis included 39 studies with 348326 Chinese participants;the studies covered 20 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions.The pooled prevalence of SS was 3.2%(95%confidence interval[CI],2.6%–3.7%;I2=99.8%).The prevalence of SS in boys and girls were 3.1%(95%CI,2.5%–3.7%)and 3.2%(95%CI,2.6%–3.9%),respectively.The sex difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The prevalence of SS was higher in rural areas than in urban areas(4.7%[95%CI,3.6%–5.8%]vs.2.8%[95%CI,2.2%–3.4%];P<0.001).The prevalence of SS was higher in West China(5.2%;95%CI,4.4%–6.0%)than in Northeast China(0.6%;95%CI,0.3%–0.8%),East China(2.3%;95%CI,1.9%–2.8%),or Central China(2.9%;95%CI,1.9%–3.9%).Interpretation The prevalence of SS among children was higher in western and rural areas of China.Close attention to children’s growth and development is needed to prevent the occurrence of SS. | Fulun Li Ke Liu Qianlong Zhao Junyi Chen Lingfei Liu Qingmu Xie Jing Yang | 2021 | Pediatric Investigation2021，5，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Integrated transcriptome and metabolite profiling highlights the role of benzoxazinoids in wheat resistance against Fusarium crown rot显示文摘Fusarium crown rot(FCR), caused by Fusarium spp., is a chronic and severe plant disease worldwide. In the last years, the incidence and severity of FCR in China has increased to the point that it is now considered a threat to local wheat crops. In this study, for the first time, the metabolites and transcripts responsive to FCR infection in the partial resistant wheat cultivar 04 Zhong 36(04 z36) and susceptible cultivar Xinmai 26(XM) were investigated and compared at 20 and 25 days post inoculation(dpi). A total of 443 metabolites were detected, of which 102 were significantly changed because of pathogen colonization.Most of these 102 metabolites belonged to the flavonoid, phenolic acid, amino acid and derivative classes.Some metabolites, such as proline betaine, lauric acid, ribitol, and arabitol, were stably induced by Fusarium pseudograminearum(Fp) infection at two time points and may have important roles in FCR resistance. In line with the reduced seedling height of 04 z36 and XM plants, RNA-seq analysis revealed that FCR infection significantly affected the photosynthesis activities in two cultivars. Furthermore, 15 jasmonate ZIM-domain genes(JAZ) in the significantly enriched ‘regulation of jasmonic acid mediated signaling pathway’ in 04 z36 were down-regulated. The down-regulation of these JAZ genes in 04 z36 may cause a strong activation of the jasmonate signaling pathway. Based on combined data from gene expression and metabolite profiles, two metabolites, benzoxazolin-2-one(BOA) and 6-methoxy-benzoxazolin-2-one(MBOA), involved in the benzoxazinoid-biosynthesis pathway, were tested for their effects on FCR resistance. Both BOA and MBOA significantly reduced fungal growth in vitro and in vivo, and, thus, a higher content of BOA and MBOA in 04 z36 may contribute to FCR resistance. Above all, the current analysis extends our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of FCR resistance/susceptibility in wheat and will benefit further efforts for the genetic improvement of disease resistance. | Shuonan Duan Jingjing Jin Yutian Gao Changlin Jin Junyi Mu Wenchao Zhen Qixin Sun Chaojie Xie Jun Ma | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Differential SW16.1 allelic effects and genetic backgrounds contributed to increased seed weight after soybean domestication显示文摘Although seed weight has increased following domestication from wild soybean(Glycine soja) to cultivated soybean(Glycine max), the genetic basis underlying this change is unclear. Using mapping populations derived from chromosome segment substitution lines of wild soybean, we identified SW16.1 as the causative gene underlying a major quantitative trait locus controlling seed weight.SW16.1 encodes a nucleus-localized LIM domaincontaining protein. Importantly, the GsSW16.1 allele from wild soybean accession N24852 had a negative effect on seed weight, whereas the GmSW16.1 allele from cultivar NN1138-2 had a positive effect. Gene expression network analysis,reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and promoter-luciferase reporter transient expression assays suggested that SW16.1 regulates the transcription of MT4, a positive regulator of seed weight. The natural variations in SW16.1 and other known seed weight genes were analyzed in soybean germplasm. The SW16.1 polymorphism was associated with seed weight in 247 soybean accessions, showing much higher frequency of positive-effect alleles in cultivated soybean than in wild soybean. Interestingly,gene allele matrix analysis of the known seed weight genes revealed that G. max has lost 38.5%of the G. soja alleles and that most of the lost alleles had negative effects on seed weight. Our results suggest that eliminating negative alleles from G. soja led to a higher frequency of positive alleles and changed genetic backgrounds in G. max,which contributed to larger seeds in cultivated soybean after domestication from wild soybean.Our findings provide new insights regarding soybean domestication and should assist current soybean breeding programs. | Xianlian Chen Cheng Liu Pengfei Guo Xiaoshuai Hao Yongpeng Pan Kai Zhang Wusheng Liu Lizhi Zhao Wei Luo Jianbo He Yanzhu Su Ting Jin Fenfen Jiang Si Wang Fangdong Liu Rongzhou Xie Changgen Zhen Wei Han Guangnan Xing Wubin Wang Shancen Zhao Yan Li Junyi Gai | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2023，65，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Danghe area (western Gansu, China) biostratigraphy and implications for depositional history and tectonics of northern Tibetan Plateau显示文摘 | Wang Xiaoming Wang Banyue Qiu Zhanxiang Xie Guangpu Xie Junyi Downs W Qiu Zhuding Deng Tao | 2003 | Earth Planet Sci Lett2003，208，34： | 1 |
| 14 | Seed filling dynamic traits of oil flax in response to nitrogen and phosphorus显示文摘Crop yield is primarily seed-filling-limited in production system under field conditions.This study was aimed to determine whether seed filling traits of oil flax(Linum usitatissimum L.)could be controlled by phosphorus(P),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus and nitrogen(NP)supply.Effects on seed filling traits were investigated in 2 years including capsule diameter,capsule height,capsule dry matter(DM),seed DM per capsule,pericarp DM per capsule,protein content and oil content.DM translocation from pericarps to seed,translocation efficiency,and contribution of photoassimilates during seed filling period were also detected.In a randomized complete block design,cultivar'Longyaza 1'was grown under P(33 kg P/ha),N(75 kg N/ha),and NP(33 kg P/ha and 75 kg N/ha)along with a zerofertilizer(CK)treatment in 2013 and 2014.Results suggested that DM translocation efficiency and contribution efficiency increased to different extent due to P,N or NP application.At 42 DAA(days after anthesis),seed DM per capsule reached the greatest,while protein content and pericarp DM obtained the least level.However,the highest oil content was detected at 35 DAA.A significant positive linear relationship was observed between seed DM,capsule DM and DM translocation in both years.Protein content showed inconsistent relation with oil content.The results indicated that appropriate N and P management could be an effective approach to increase oil flax production. | Yaping Xie Bin Wang Limin Wang Junyi Niu Wei Zhao Bin Yan Li Zhao Zhao Dang Wenjuan Li Yanni Qi Jianping Zhang | 2019 | Oil Crop Science2019，4，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Agronomic cultivation measures on productivity of oilseed flax:A review显示文摘Oilseed flax is one of the most important oil crops in China.With the improvement of people's living standards and the deepening knowledge of the nutritional value of oilseed flax,the demand and economic value of oilseed flax are increasing,and the cultivated area in China is expanding.However,the grain yield of oilseed flax is lower than other oil crops.It varies significantly from year to year,combined with a lower degree of mechanization,which has greatly limited the healthy development of the flax industry.Some of the effects of agronomic measures on productivity and water use efficiency of oilseed flax are reviewed in this paper.The major agronomic strategies for the productivity of oilseed flax were presented based on fertilization,plant density,irrigation,cropping pattern and weed control.Future research should investigate the effect of silicon and potassium fertilizers on the mechanism of lodging resistance of oilseed flax,the effects of diversified cropping systems(strip intercropping and crop rotation)on high and stable productivity and efficient utilization of resources. | Zhengjun Cui Bin Yan Yuhong Gao Bing Wu Yifan Wang Haidi Wang Peng Xu Bangqing Zhao Zhi Cao Yong Zhang Yaping Xie Yapeng Hu Xingbang Ma Junyi Niu | 2022 | Oil Crop Science2022，7，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Nonlinear dynamics of Duffing system with fractional order damping 显示文摘 | CAO Junyi MA C XIE H | 2010 | Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics2010，5，04： | 1 |
| 17 | Rewiring ERBB3 and ERK signaling confers resistance to FGFR1 inhibition in gastrointestinal cancer harbored an ERBB3-E928G mutation显示文摘Dear Editor,Recently,a large number of studies found that activation of ERBB3(Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3,also known as HER3)may be one of the major mechanisms underlying resistance to therapies that target the EGFR(epidermal growth factor receptor),HER2,and other receptor tyrosine kinases(RTKs)(Chen et al.,2011;Choi et al.,2012;Ross et al.,2018).Interestingly,mutations in ERBB3 are commonly reported in gastrointestinal(Gl)cancer,with mutations identified in approximately 12%of stomach and colorectal cancer cases(Jaiswal et al.,2013). | Xiang Yang Hongxiao Wang Enjun Xie Biyao Tang Qingdian Mu Zijun Song Junyi Chen Fudi Wang Junxia Min | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Genome assembly and transcriptome analysis provide insights into the antischistosome mechanism of Microtus fortis显示文摘Microtus fortis is the only mammalian host that exhibits intrinsic resistance against Schistosoma japonicum infection.However,the underlying molecular mechanisms of this resistance are not yet known.Here,we perform the first de novo genome assembly of M.fortis,comprehensive gene annotation analysis,and evolution analysis.Furthermore,we compare the recovery rate of schistosomes,pathological changes,and liver transcriptomes between M.fortis and mice at different time points after infection.We observe that the time and type of immune response in M.fortis are different from those in mice.M.fortis activates immune and inflammatory responses on the 10th day post infection,such as leukocyte extravasation,antibody activation,Fc-gamma receptor-mediated phagocytosis,and the interferon signaling cascade,which play important roles in preventing the development of schistosomes.In contrast,an intense immune response occurrs in mice at the late stages of infection and could not eliminate schistosomes.Infected mice suffer severe pathological injury and continuous decreases in cell cycle,lipid metabolism,and other functions.Our findings offer new insights into the intrinsic resistance mechanism of M.fortis against schistosome infection.The genome sequence also provides the basis for future studies of other important traits in M.fortis. | Hong Li Zhen Wang Shumei Chai Xiong Bai Guohui Ding Yuanyuan Li Junyi Li Qingyu Xiao Benpeng Miao Weili Lin Jie Feng Mingyue Huang Cheng Gao Bin Li Wei Hu Jiaojiao Lin Zhiqiang Fu Jianyun Xie Yixue Li | 2020 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2020，47，12： | 1 |
| 19 | A comprehensive profile of TCF1^(+)progenitor and TCF1−terminally exhausted PD-1^(+)CD8^(+)T cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma:implications for prognosis and immunotherapy显示文摘The heterogeneity of exhausted T cells(Tex)is a critical determinant of immune checkpoint blockade therapy efficacy.However,few studies have explored exhausted T cell subpopulations in human cancers.In the present study,we examined samples from two cohorts of 175 patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer(HNSCC)by multiplex immunohistochemistry(mIHC)to investigate two subsets of Tex,CD8+PD1+TCF1+progenitor exhausted T cells(TCF1+Texprog)and CD8+PD1+TCF1−terminally exhausted T cells(TCF1−Texterm).Moreover,fresh tumor samples from 34 patients with HNSCC were examined by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry to further investigate their properties and cytotoxic capabilities and their correlation with regulatory T cells(Tregs)in the tumor immune microenvironment(TIME).mIHC and flow cytometry analysis showed that TCF1−Texterm represented a greater proportion of CD8+PD1+Tex than TCF1+Texprog in most patients.TCF1+Texprog produced abundant TNFα,while TCF1−Texterm expressed higher levels of CD103,TIM-3,CTLA-4,and TIGIT.TCF1−Texterm exhibited a polyfunctional TNFα+GZMB+IFNγ+phenotype;and were associated with better overall survival and recurrence-free survival.The results also indicated that larger proportions of TCF1−Texterm were accompanied by an increase in the proportion of Tregs.Therefore,it was concluded that TCF1−Texterm was the major CD8+PD1+Tex subset in the HNSCC TIME and that these cells favor patient survival.A high proportion of TCF1−Texterm was associated with greater Treg abundance. | Dikan Wang Juan Fang Shuqiong Wen Qunxing Li Jinming Wang Lisa Yang Wenxiao Dai Huanzi Lu Junyi Guo Zhongyan Shan Wenqiang Xie Xiangqi Liu Liling Wen Jie Shen Anxun Wang Qianming Chen Zhi Wang | 2022 | International Journal of Oral Science2022，14，1： | 0 |
| 20 | A chorismate mutase from Radopholus similis plays an essential role in pathogenicity显示文摘In the process of infecting plants, plant parasitic nematodes release a series of proteins that play an essential role in the successful infection and pathogenesis of plant cells and tissues through stylets or body walls. In this study,based on transcriptome data, a chorismate mutase gene of Radopholus similis(RsCM) was identified and cloned,which is a single copy gene specifically expressed in the oesophageal gland and highly expressed in juveniles and females. Transient expression of RsCM in tobacco leaves showed that it was localised in the cytoplasm and nucleus of tobacco leaf cells, which inhibited the pattern-triggered immunity(PTI) induced by flg22, including callose deposition and defence gene expression, and cell death induced by immune elicitors BAX, but could not inhibit cell death induced by immune elicitors Gpa2/RBP-1. The RNA interference(RNAi) transgenic tomato of RsCM obviously inhibited the infection, pathogenicity, and reproduction of R. similis. However, the resistance of the overexpression transgenic tomato of RsCM to R. similis infection was significantly reduced, and the expression levels of two salicylic acid(SA) pathway genes(PR1 and PR5) in roots infected by the nematode were significantly down-regulated,which indicated that RsCM might be involved in the inhibition of SA pathway. The results of this study demonstrate that RsCM suppresses the host immune system and might be a new target for the control of R. similis, which also provides new data for the function and mechanism of CM genes of migratory parasitic plant nematodes. | Sihua Yang Junyi Li Shuai Yang Shiqiao Tang Huizhong Wang Chunling Xu Hui Xie | 2024 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2024，23，3： | 0 |
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