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| 1 | A 2-kb Mycovirus Converts a Pathogenic Fungus into a Beneficial Endophyte for Brassica Protection and Yield Enhancement显示文摘Mycoviruses are viruses that infect fungi,and hypovirulence-associated mycoviruses have the potential to control fungal diseases.However,it is unclear how mycovirus-mediated hypovirulent strains live and survive in the field,and no mycovirus has been applied for field crop protection.In this study,we found that a previously identified small DNA mycovirus(SsHADV-1)can convert its host,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,from a typical necrotrophic pathogen to a beneficial endophytic fungus.SsHADV-1 downregulates the expression of key pathogenicity factor genes in S.sclerotiorum during infection.When growing in rapeseed,the SsHADV-1-infected strain DT-8 significantly regulates the expression of rapeseed genes involved in defense,hormone signaling,and circadian rhythm pathways.As a result,plant growth is promoted and disease resistance is enhanced.Field experiments showed that spraying DT-8 at the early flowering stage can reduce the disease severity of rapeseed stem rot by 67.6%and improve yield by 14.9%.Moreover,we discovered that SsHADV-1 could also infect other S.sclerotiorum strains on DT-8-inoculated plants and that DT-8 could be recovered from dead plants.These findings suggest that the mycoviruses may have the ability to shape the origin of endophytism.Our discoveries suggest that mycoviruses may influence the origin of endophytism and may also offer a novel strategy for disease control in which mycovirus-infected strains are used to improve crop health and release mycoviruses into the field. | Hongxiang Zhang Jiatao Xie Yanping Fu Jiasen Cheng Zheng Qu Zhenzhen Zhao Shufen Cheng Tao Chen Bo Li Qianqian Wang Xinqiang Liu Binnian Tian David B.Collinge Daohong Jiang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020,13,10: | 9 |
| 2 | Designing Advanced Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries:Principles,Strategies,and Perspectives显示文摘Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)are an appealing battery system due to their low cost,intrinsic safety,and environmental-friendliness,while their application is plagued by the obstacles from the cathode,electrolyte,and zinc anode.Summarizing the design principles and strategies toward the optimization of cathode,electrolyte,and zinc anode is crucial for the development of AZIBs.Herein,we present a comprehensive analysis of the design principles and promising strategies toward the improvement of AZIBs.Firstly,the various reaction mechanisms are summarized and the existing issues associated with the cathode,electrolyte,and zinc anode are discussed to guide the rational design of AZIBs.Subsequently,we provide an in-depth and comprehensive discussion on the design principles and strategies for the electrodes/electrolyte/separator optimization,and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various strategies.Importantly,the design principles and strategies of the newly appeared conversion-type AZIBs,such as Zn-S battery and Zn-Se battery,are also discussed and analyzed.The effect of design strategies on the electrochemical performance and the relationship between the current issues and strategies are also unveiled in detail.Finally,some research trends and perspectives are provided for designing better AZIBs. | Yan Li Zhouhao Wang Yi Cai Mei Er Pam Yingkui Yang Daohong Zhang Ye Wang Shaozhuan Huang | 2022 | Energy & Environmental Materials2022,5,3: | 4 |
| 3 | Nontrivial coupling of light into a defect:the interplay of nonlinearity and topology显示文摘The flourishing of topological photonics in the last decade was achieved mainly due to developments in linear topological photonic structures.However,when nonlinearity is introduced,many intriguing questions arise.For example,are there universal fingerprints of the underlying topology when modes are coupled by nonlinearity,and what can happen to topological invariants during nonlinear propagation?To explore these questions,we experimentally demonstrate nonlinearity-induced coupling of light into topologically protected edge states using a photonic platform and develop a general theoretical framework for interpreting the mode-coupling dynamics in nonlinear topological systems.Performed on laser-written photonic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattices,our experiments show the nonlinear coupling of light into a nontrivial edge or interface defect channel that is otherwise not permissible due to topological protection.Our theory explains all the observations well.Furthermore,we introduce the concepts of inherited and emergent nonlinear topological phenomena as well as a protocol capable of revealing the interplay of nonlinearity and topology.These concepts are applicable to other nonlinear topological systems,both in higher dimensions and beyond our photonic platform. | Shiqi Xia Dario Jukic Nan Wang Daria Smirnova Lev Smirnov Liqin Tang Daohong Song Alexander Szameit Daniel Leykam Jingjun Xu Zhigang Chen Hrvoje Buljan | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 3 |
| 4 | Transmissible hypovirulent element in isolate Ep-1PN of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum显示文摘The cause of virulence decline of hypovirulent isolate Ep-1PN of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary has been studied through transmitting test and analysing its offsprings derived from single ascospore. When the colony of a normal strain Ep-1PNA 183 intermingled with the colony of Ep-1PN, its margin became abnormal, just like Ep-1PN. Cultures isolated from top-tip of the colony of Ep-1PNA 183 showed the hypovirulence and its associated properties of Ep-1PN. Moreover, a series of cultures which have characteristics between Ep-1PN and normal strain could be isolated from stipes of Ep-1PN. More than 200 offsprings derived from single ascospore of Ep-1PN were normal strains. According to those results, there exists a transmissible cytoplasmic hypovirulent element in hypovirulent isolate Ep-1PN of S. sclerotiorum. | Daohong Jiang Guoqing Li Yanping Fu Xianhong Yi Daoben Wang | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998,43,9: | 3 |
| 5 | Two basic leader connection scenarios observed in negative lightning attachment process显示文摘High-speed video images of 24 downward negative lightning flashes terminating on tall structures in Guangzhouare selected to analyse the connecting behaviour of the downward and upward leaders during the attachment processpreceding the first return stroke.Three types of leader connecting behaviour have been observed:Type I,the tip ofdownward leader(DL)to the tip of upward connecting leader(UCL),which accounts for 42%of all the events(10/24);Type II,the DL’s tip to the lateral surface of UCL,which accounts for 50%(12/24);and Type III,the combination ofTypes I and II,which accounts for 8%(2/24).For the two cases of Type III behaviour,each case had two junction points(one with Type I and the other with Type II behaviour)between the downward and upward leaders.Therefore,Types Iand II can be viewed as the two basic types of the leader connecting behaviour during the attachment process innegative lightning.No attachment process exhibited the connection of the UCL’s tip to the lateral surface of DL.Thepresence of multiple DL branches and their integrated effect on the development of positive UCL/UCLs are likely to bethe main reasons for the Type II behaviour. | Weitao Lu Qi Qi Ying Ma Luwen Chen Xu Yan Vladimir ARakov Daohong Wang Yijun Zhang | 2016 | High Voltage2016,1,1: | 2 |
| 6 | Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-like Protein Mediates Necrosis Signaling Downstream of RIP3 Kinase显示文摘 | Liming Sun Huayi Wang Zhigao Wang Sudan He She Chen Daohong Liao Lai Wang Jiacong Yan Weilong Liu Xiaoguang Lei Xiaodong Wang | 2012 | Cell2012,,1: | 2 |
| 7 | A new evaluation method for site selection of large underground water-sealed petroleum storage depots显示文摘Scientific site selection is the first step in constructing underground water-sealed petroleum storage depots, but no uniform standard and code for such activity has been established. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to propose an evaluation method for the site selection of an underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot. The first large underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot being built in China served as the background of this study. The following 12 indexes were used as evaluation factors based on comprehensive evaluation criteria and specifications for key project site selection: geographic structure development feature, topographic feature, lithostratic formation feature, crustal stress, strength of rock mass, joint development feature, hydrogeological conditions, long-term water sealing conditions, environmental/ecological vulnerability, regional stability, technical and economic conditions, and meteorological and hydrological conditions. The weight back analysis and power coefficient methods were also used to evaluate the site selected for the first underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot project. Petroleum site classification models based on the two aforementioned methods were established and used to verify the feasibility of the evaluation criteria and methods, and the evaluation results show the grade of the site selected for the underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot in Huangdao, China is good. The study results may be used as a reference for the site selection of future underground water-sealed petroleum storage depots. | XUE YiGuo LI ShuCai QIU DaoHong WANG ZheChao LI ZhiQiang TIAN Hao SU MaoXin YANG Wei Min LIN ChunJin ZHU JianYe | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015,58,6: | 2 |
| 8 | Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in Chinese Inland Plateau显示文摘 | Wang Daohong Yu Ye | 2002 | J Meteor Soc Japan2002,80,4: | 1 |
| 9 | Total body irradiation causes residual bone marrow injury by induction of persistent oxidative stress in murine hematopoietic stem cells显示文摘 | Yong Wang Lingbo Liu Senthil K. Pazhanisamy Hongliang Li Aimin Meng Daohong Zhou | 2009 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine2009,,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Ionizing radiation and busulfan inhibit murine bone marrow cell hematopoietic function via apoptosis-dependent and -independent mechanisms显示文摘 | Aimin Meng Yong Wang Stephen A Brown Gary Van Zant Daohong Zhou | 2003 | Experimental Hematology2003,,12: | 1 |
| 11 | The oxidation - extraction desuLfurization of FCC gasoline 显示文摘 | Wang Yuhai Xia Daohong Xiang Yuzhi | 2008 | Petroleum Science and Technology2008,26,1618: | 1 |
| 12 | Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning in Chinese Inland Plateau显示文摘 | Xiushu QIE Ye YU Daohong WANG | 2002 | J Meteor Soe Japan2002,80,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Attachment process in rocket triggered lightning strokes显示文摘 | Wang Daohong Rakov V A Uman M A | 1999 | Journal of Geophysical Research1999,104,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Application and research on Regenerative High Temperature Air Combustion technology on low-rank coal pyrolysis显示文摘 | Pei Pei Qicheng Wang Daohong Wu | 2015 | Applied Energy2015,,: | 1 |
| 15 | Error Analysis on Hérmite Learning with Gradient Data显示文摘This paper deals with Hérmite learning which aims at obtaining the target function from the samples of function values and the gradient values. Error analysis is conducted for these algorithms by means of approaches from convex analysis in the framework of multi-task vector learning and the improved learning rates are derived. | Baohuai SHENG Jianli WANG Daohong XIANG | 2018 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B2018,39,4: | 1 |
| 16 | Total body irradiation causes residual bone marrow injury by induction of persistent oxidative stress in murine hematopoietic stem cells显示文摘 | Yong Wang Lingbo Liu Senthil K. Pazhanisamy Hongliang Li Aimin Meng Daohong Zhou | 2009 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine2009,,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Relationship between the minute structure and the lodging resistance of rice stems显示文摘 | Duan Chuanren Wang Bochu Wang Pingqing Wang Daohong Cai Shaoxi | 2004 | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2004,,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Mixed Lineage Kinase Domain-like Protein Mediates Necrosis Signaling Downstream of RIP3 Kinase显示文摘 | Liming Sun Huayi Wang Zhigao Wang Sudan He She Chen Daohong Liao Lai Wang Jiacong Yan Weilong Liu Xiaoguang Lei Xiaodong Wang | 2012 | Cell2012,,1: | 1 |
| 19 | The oxidation - extrac tion desulfurization of FCC gasoline 显示文摘 | Wang Yuhai Xia Daohong Xiang Yuzhi | 2008 | Petroleum Science and Technology2008,26,1618: | 1 |
| 20 | First report of Sclerotinia nivalis on lettuce in central China显示文摘 | Li Guoqing Wang Daoben Jiang Daohong | 2000 | Mycol Res2000,104,2: | 1 |