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| 1 | Anatomical and chemical characteristics associated with lodging resistance in wheat显示文摘Anatomical and chemical characteristics of stems affect lodging in wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Traits associated with lodging resistance, such as plant height, stem strength, culm wall thickness, pith diameter, and stem diameter, were extensively investigated in earlier studies. However, the solid stem trait was rarely considered. In this study, we measured a range of anatomical and chemical characteristics on solid and hollow stemmed wheat cultivars. Significant correlations were detected between resistance to lodging and several anatomical features, including width of mechanical tissue, weight of low internodes, and width of stem walls. Morphological features that gave the best indication of improved lodging resistance were increased stem width, width of mechanical tissue layer, and stem density. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that 99% of the variation in lodging resistance could be explained by the width of the mechanical tissue layer, suggesting that solid stemmed wheat has several anatomical features for increasing resistance to lodging. In addition, microsatellite markers GWM247 and GWM340 were linked to a single solid stem QTL on chromosome 3BL in a population derived from the cross Xinongshixin(solid stem)/Line 3159(hollow stem). These markers should be valuable in breeding wheat for solid stem. | Eryan Kong Dongcheng Liu Xiaoli Guo Wenlong Yang Jiazhu Sun Xin Li Kehui Zhan Dangqun Cui Jinxing Lin Aimin Zhang | 2013 | The Crop Journal2013，1，1： | 43 |
| 2 | Safety and Efficacy of Low Dosage of Urokinase for Catheter-directed Thrombolysis of Deep Venous Thrombosis显示文摘 | Xiao-Long Du Ling-Shang Kong Qing-You Meng Aimin Qian Wen-Dong Li Hong Chen Xiao-Qiang Li Cheng-Long Li | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，13： | 35 |
| 3 | Effects of stem structure andcell wall components on bending strength in wheat显示文摘Morphological traits, anatomical features, chemical components and bending stress in the stems of three genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), namely Xiaoyan54, 8602 and Xiaoyan81, were ex- amined by means of light microscopy coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). No- ticeable changes in morphological and anatomical traits were observed, including outer radius of stem, the ratio of stem outer radius to stem wall thickness, various tissue proportions and variations among dif- ferent types of vascular bundles. The results of chemical analysis revealed that Xiaoyan81 had the highest cellulose content in comparison with Xiao- yan54 and 8602, whereas lignin level in Xiaoyan81 was lower than that in 8602 but higher that that in Xiaoyan54. Bending stress analysis demonstrated that Xiaoyan81 may be the main target for identifica- tion, for it had the highest bending stress among the stems of three genotypes. Associated with bending stress, all the results presented here suggested that the ratio of stem wall thickness to its outer radius, schlerenchyma tissue proportion, the average num- ber of big VB per unit and the cellulose content are four important factors affecting the mechanical strength of Xiaoyan81 wheat stems, which can be considered as the key parameters for selecting varie- ties with bending stress. Therefore, it was suggested that in the selection of lodging resistant cultivars one should consider those characterized with large ratio of outer radius of stem to stem wall thickness, great-erschlerenchyma tissue proportion, high average number of big VB per unit with high cellulose content in their stems. | WANG Jian ZHU Jinmao LIN Qinqin LI Xiaojuan TENG Nianjun LI Zhensheng LI Bin ZHANG Aimin LIN Jinxing | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，7： | 30 |
| 4 | Effect of wind field below unmanned helicopter on droplet deposition distribution of aerial spraying显示文摘Wind field is one of the important factors affecting the distribution characteristics of aerial spraying droplet deposition.In order to reveal the impact mechanism of droplet deposition distribution by the wind field below agricultural unmanned helicopter rotor,in this study,the wind field distribution below uniaxial single-rotor electric unmanned helicopter rotor was measured by using a wireless wind speed sensor network measurement system for unmanned helicopter.The effects of wind field in three directions(X,Y,Z)below the rotor on droplet deposition distribution were analyzed with the condition of aerial spraying droplet deposition in rice canopy,and the regression model was established via variance and regression analyses of experiment results.The results showed that,the wind field in Y direction had a significant effect on droplet deposition in effective spray area,the wind field in Z direction had an extremely significant effect on droplet deposition in effective spray area,and the corresponding significance(sig.)values were 0.011 and 0.000.Furthermore,the wind field in Z direction had a significant effect on the penetrability and uniformity of droplet deposition in effective spray area,the corresponding sig.values were 0.025 and 0.011 respectively.The wind speed in Y direction at the edge of effective spray area had a significant effect on droplet drift,the sig.value was 0.021.In addition,the correlation coefficient R of the regression model was 0.869 between droplet deposition in effective spray area and the wind speed in Y and Z directions,and 0.915 between the uniformity of droplet deposition in effective spray area and the maximum wind speed in Z direction.The result revealed the influencing mechanism of the wind field below the rotor of uniaxial single-rotor electric unmanned helicopter on the distribution of aerial spraying droplet deposition.The results can provide guidance for the actual production application of aerial spraying to reduce liquid drift and improve the utilization rate of pesticide. | Chen Shengde Yubin Lan Li Jiyu Zhou Zhiyan Liu Aimin Mao Yuedong | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，3： | 25 |
| 5 | MicroRNAs and Type 2 Diabetes/Obesity显示文摘MicroRNAs 属于广泛地在调整象类型 2 糖尿病(T2D ) 和肥胖的致病那样的许多生理的过程被含有的小非编码的 RNA 的一个最新识别的班。Microarray 研究在糖尿病、肥胖的模型在胰岛素目标纸巾加亮 miRNA 表示的改变的侧面。新兴的证据建议 miRNAs 在胰岛素生产,分泌物和行动,以及在葡萄糖动态平衡和 adipocyte 区别的多样的方面起重要作用。织物特定的 miRNAs 的鉴定在 T2D 和肥胖含有可能为为早诊断和肥胖相关的医药复杂并发症的治疗学的干预的有效策略的未来发展有用。 | Mustafa Abdo Saif Dehwah Aimin Xu Qingyang Huang | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012，39，1： | 20 |
| 6 | Effect of Pouring Process on the Microstructures of Semi-Solid AlSi_7Mg Alloy显示文摘The effect of different pouring temperatures and different pouring heights, the distance between the mouth of the pouring ladle and the top of the mold, on the microstructure of AlSi7Mg alloy have been researched in the paper. When the pouring temperature is close to the liquidus temperature, the primary α-Al in the billets of AlSi7Mg alloy solidified into spherical and nodular fine grains distributed homogeneously. The optimum pouring temperature for semi-solid AlSi7Mg billet with spherical or nodular primary α-Al is 615℃. At the same pouring temperature, the higher the pouring ladle, the more easily the spherical and nodular primary α-Al obtained in the semi-solid AlSi7Mg billet. When the pouring temperature is close to the liquidus temperature and the pouring ladle is relatively high, it is the great cooling rate, the flow of the molten alloy caused by pouring and the large simultaneous solidification region induced by the near liquidus temperature, that promote the formation of spherical or nodular primary α-Al. | Weimin MAO, Chenglin CUT, Aimin ZHAO, Jilian YANG and Xueyou ZHONG Foundry Institute, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2001，17，6： | 17 |
| 7 | Dissolved organic matter removal using magnetic anion exchange resin treatment on biological effluent of textile dyeing wastewater显示文摘This study investigated the removal of dissolved organic matter(DOM) from real dyeing bio-treatment effluents(DBEs) with the use of a novel magnetic anion exchange resin(NDMP).DOMs in two typical DBEs were fractionized using DAX-8/XAD-4 resin and ultrafiltration membranes. The hydrophilic fractions and the low molecular weight(MW)(<3 kDa) DOM fractions constituted a major portion(>50%) of DOMs for the two effluents. The hydrophilic and low MW fractions of both effluents were the greatest contributors of specific UV254absorbance(SUVA254),and the SUVA254 of DOM fractions decreased with hydrophobicity and MW. Two DBEs exhibited acute and chronic biotoxicities. Both acute and chronic toxicities of DOM fractions increased linearly with the increase of SUVA254 value. Kinetics of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) removal via NDMP treatment was performed by comparing it with that of particle active carbon(PAC). Results indicated that the removal of DOC from DBEs via NDMP was 60%,whereas DOC removals by PAC were lower than 15%. Acidic organics could be significantly removed with the use of NDMP. DOM with large MW in DBE could be removed significantly by using the same means. Removal efficiency of NDMP for DOM decreased with the decrease of MW. Compared with PAC,NDMP could significantly reduce the acute and chronic bio-toxicities of DBEs. NaCl/NaOH mixture regenerants,with selected concentrations of 10% NaCl(m/m)/1%NaOH(m/m),could improve desorption efficiency. | Jun Fan Haibo Li Chendong Shuang Wentao Li Aimin Li | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，8： | 14 |
| 8 | 胃康宁对功能性消化不良大鼠十二指肠黏膜神经递质变化的研究显示文摘目的通过观察胃康宁对功能性消化不良大鼠十二指肠嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶以及相关神经递质的影响,初步探讨功能性消化不良发病与十二指肠的关系,以及胃康宁治疗FD的作用机制。方法将雄性10日龄Wistar幼鼠50只,随机分为正常组15只、模型组15只、胃康宁组10只和阳性药物组10只。采用0.1%IA灌胃法辅以隔日喂养法诱导FD模型。采用免疫组化法检测十二指肠P物质(SP)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)及血管活性肠肽(VIP)的表达。HE染色并计数嗜酸性粒细胞;甲苯胺蓝法染色观察肥大细胞浸润及脱颗粒情况。生物发光法检测Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶的活性。结果与模型组比较,胃康宁方能够上调FD大鼠十二指肠P物质(SP)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)的表达(P<0.05),并可促进功能性消化不良大鼠十二指肠组织Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶活性升高(P<0.05),亦可使升高的嗜酸性粒细胞下调(P<0.05)。应用图像分析系统,于高倍视野下未观察到明显的肥大细胞浸润。结论 FD的病理生理机制与十二指肠运动障碍及嗜酸性粒细胞浸润有关,胃康宁具有改善胃肠动力、降低胃肠感觉过敏的作用,可能与其调节十二指肠相关神经递质及免疫细胞表达有关。 | 常玉娟 曹敏敏 刘燕君 李依洁 Aimin周 陈建德 魏茹涵 张平 魏玮 佟丽 | 2016 | 世界中西医结合杂志2016，11，2： | 13 |
| 9 | Genomic Distribution of Quantitative Trait Loci for Yield and Yield-related Traits in Common Wheat显示文摘A major objective of quantitative trait locus (QTL) studies is to find genes/markers that can be used in breeding programs via marker assisted selection (MAS).We surveyed the QTLs for yield and yieldrelated traits and their genomic distributions in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the available published reports.We then carried out a meta-QTL (MQTL) analysis to identify the major and consistent QTLs for these traits.In total,55 MQTLs were identified,of which 12 significant MQTLs were located on wheat chromosomes 1A,1B,2A,2D,3B,4A,4B,4D and 5A.Our study showed that the genetic control of yield and its components in common wheat involved the important genes such as Rht and Vrn.Furthermore,several significant MQTLs were found in the chromosomal regions corresponding to several rice genomic locations containing important QTLs for yield related traits.Our results demonstrate that meta-QTL analysis is a powerful tool for confirming the major and stable QTLs and refining their chromosomal positions in common wheat,which may be useful for improving the MAS efficiency of yield related traits. | Li-Yi Zhang Dong-Cheng Liu Xiao-Li Guo Wen-Long Yang Jia-Zhu Sun Dao-Wen Wang Aimin Zhang | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，11： | 11 |
| 10 | Pathologic complete response confirmed by surgical resection for liver metastases of gastrointestinal stromal tumor after treatment with imatinib mesylate显示文摘A 39-year-old male underwent distal gastrectomy for a high grade gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST) . Computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) 107 mo after the operation,revealed a cystic mass(14 cm in diameter) and a solid mass(9 cm in diameter) in the right and left lobes of the liver,respectively. A biopsy specimen of the solid mass showed a liver metastasis of GIST. The patient received imatinib mesylate(IM) treatment,400 mg/day orally. Following the IM treatment for a period of 35 mo,the patient underwent partial hepatectomy(S4 + S5) . The effect of IM on the metastatic lesions was interpreted as pathologic complete response(CR) . Pathologically verified cases showing therapeutic efficacy of IM have been rarely reported. | Seiji Suzuki Koji Sasajima Masayuki Miyamoto Hidehiro Watanabe Tadashi Yokoyama Hiroshi Maruyama Takeshi Matsutani Aimin Liu Masaru Hosone Shotaro Maeda Takashi Tajiri | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，23： | 11 |
| 11 | 胃康宁对功能性消化不良大鼠胃排空及血浆胃肠激素水平的影响显示文摘目的:本研究旨在通过观察胃康宁对功能性消化不良大鼠胃排空功能及血浆胃肠激素水平的影响,探讨其对功能性消化不良的作用机制。方法:将雄性10日龄Wistar幼鼠50只,随机分为正常组15只、模型组15只、中药胃康宁组10只和阳性药物组10只,采用0.1%IA灌胃诱导大鼠FD模型。观察胃康宁对功能性消化不良大鼠食量、体重、胃排空功能等指标的影响,采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测血浆MTL、Ghrelin、obestatin和血清GAS含量变化。结果:与正常组相比,模型组大鼠摄食量、体重和胃排空率降低(P<0.05),血浆MTL、Ghrelin和血清GAS含量降低,血浆obestatin水平升高;与模型组比较,胃康宁组和多潘立酮组小鼠食量、体重和胃排空率增加,血浆MTL、Ghrelin及血清GAS含量升高,血浆obestatin水平降低。结论:胃康宁对功能性消化不良模型大鼠具有改善胃肠动力、降低胃肠感觉过敏的作用,其治疗机制可能与调节外周血MTL、Ghrelin、obestatin及GAS含量的变化有关。 | 常玉娟 曹敏敏 刘燕君 李依洁 Aimin周 陈建德 魏茹涵 张平 魏玮 佟丽 | 2016 | 陕西中医2016，37，9： | 10 |
| 12 | Dissecting and Enhancing the Contributions of High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunits to Dough Functionality and Bread Quality显示文摘Dear Editor, Seed storage proteins (SSPs) are frequently important determinants of crop quality traits (Shewry and Casey,1999).Dissecting and enhancing the genetic contributions of individual SSPs to their target traits are essential for effectively improving crop quality attributes.However,such a task is often difficult to accomplish,because SSPs are frequently expressed from multigene families and exhibit strong allelic variation.Consequently,detailed knowledge of the function of individual SSPs in crop quality trait is still limited.This scenario is well illustrated by high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMWGSs),a complex family of SSPs that are involved in wheat enduse quality through affecting dough functionality (Békés,2012;Rasheed et al.,2014). | Yiwen Li Xuefi An Ran Yang Xiaomin Guo Guidong Yue Renchun Fan Bin Li Zhensheng Li Kunpu Zhang Zhenying Dong Luyan Zhang Jiankang Wang Xu Jia Hong-Qing Ling Aimin Zhang Xiangqi Zhang Daowen Wang | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，2： | 9 |
| 13 | Advances and development trends in eco-friendly pavements显示文摘The major contemporary in road pavement engineering is related to the creation of green and sustainable infrastructures,e.g.,reduction of environmental impacts,increase in traffic safety,and transportation efficiency,etc.This review presents the recent trends in research and the technical solutions developed so far to address these challenges.After the analysis of research status in the past decades,a novel technology system of eco-friendly pavements is proposed considering two solutions,materials modification and structure improvement.The construction of an eco-friendly pavement can be achieved thanks to several different technologies ensuring permeable,noise-reducing,self-luminous,and exhaust-decomposing properties as well as apporting lower heat absorbing and enhanced anti-/de-icing characteristics.A systematic review of these technologies is presented pivoting on four main aspects:technical principle,material and structural composition,performance evaluation,and engineering application.The current trend in road engineering is combining the pavement infrastructure with various eco-friendly functions,e.g.,water permeability,noise reduction,low heat absorption,exhaust gas decomposition,and anti-/de-icing.Finally,the review lists the drawbacks of the existing technologies,including high cost,single function,etc.,and depicts the future developing direction and architecture of the next generation of eco-friendly pavements in which the road infrastructure should have more environmentally friendly functions than the existing technology. | Aimin Sha Zhuangzhuang Liu Wei Jiang Lin Qi Liqun Hu Wenxiu Jiao Diego Maria Barbieri | 2021 | Journal of Road Engineering2021，1，1： | 9 |
| 14 | Wheat genomic study for genetic improvement of traits in China显示文摘Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)is a major crop that feeds 40%of the world’s population.Over the past several decades,advances in genomics have led to tremendous achievements in understanding the origin and domestication of wheat,and the genetic basis of agronomically important traits,which promote the breeding of elite varieties.In this review,we focus on progress that has been made in genomic research and genetic improvement of traits such as grain yield,end-use traits,flowering regulation,nutrient use efficiency,and biotic and abiotic stress responses,and various breeding strategies that contributed mainly by Chinese scientists.Functional genomic research in wheat is entering a new era with the availability of multiple reference wheat genome assemblies and the development of cutting-edge technologies such as precise genome editing tools,highthroughput phenotyping platforms,sequencing-based cloning strategies,high-efficiency genetic transformation systems,and speed-breeding facilities.These insights will further extend our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and regulatory networks underlying agronomic traits and facilitate the breeding process,ultimately contributing to more sustainable agriculture in China and throughout the world. | Jun Xiao Bao Liu Yingyin Yao Zifeng Guo Haiyan Jia Lingrang Kong Aimin Zhang Wujun Ma Zhongfu Ni Shengbao Xu Fei Lu Yuannian Jiao Wuyun Yang Xuelei Lin Silong Sun Zefu Lu Lifeng Gao Guangyao Zhao Shuanghe Cao Qian Chen Kunpu Zhang Mengcheng Wang Meng Wang Zhaorong Hu Weilong Guo Guoqiang Li Xin Ma Junming Li Fangpu Han Xiangdong Fu Zhengqiang Ma Daowen Wang Xueyong Zhang Hong-Qing Ling Guangmin Xia Yiping Tong Zhiyong Liu Zhonghu He Jizeng Jia Kang Chong | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，9： | 9 |
| 15 | The age of the plant fossil assemblage in the Liuqu Conglomerate of southern Tibet and its tectonic significance显示文摘Liuqu 集团企业,位于到 Yarlung Tsangbo 缝术地区(YTSZ ) 的南方,一套糖蜜在在印第安人和 Eurasion 的二个盘子之间的碰撞以后在喜玛拉雅的 orogenic 带的低岬盆被形成。大意义大意义构造进化和西藏高原的高举的历史。然而,这件糖蜜西装的年龄和它到在南部的西藏散布的另外的同步阶层的关联很长时间在大争论。特别在最近的年里,在它的年龄争论与这糖蜜的大沉积构造意义的识别猛烈地正在成长。在最近在这件糖蜜西装上执行的域工作期间,很多计划石块被发现阶层在这的上面的部分处于相当好的条件保存了,它具有在决定的大帮助是它的年龄。由鉴定,植物 fosils 的集合属于一条回归线代替在中间期间在北半球超级大陆的南部的边缘开发到以后的 Eocence 的回归线植物群,它能在它的形成年龄提供好限制。这篇论文是给植物集合和它的年龄的简短介绍,并且讨论他们的构造意义。 | FANG Aimin YAN Zhen LIU Xiaohan PAN Yusheng LI Jiliang YU Liangjun HUANG Feixing TAO Junrong | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，1： | 9 |
| 16 | Origin and Distribution of Groundwater Chemical Fields of the Oilfield in the Songliao Basin,NE China显示文摘There are many factors affecting the chemical characteristics of groundwater in the forming process of groundwater chemical fields, such as freshening due to meteoric water leaching downwards, freshening due to mudstone compaction and water release, concentration due to infiltration and freshening due to dehydration of clay minerals. As a result, the groundwater chemical fields are characterized by lengthwise stages and planar selectivity. The former arouses vertical chemical zonality of groundwater. Five units could be identified downwards in the Songliao basin: (1) freshening zone due to downward-leaching meteoric water, (2) concentration zone due to evaporation near the ground surface, (3) freshening zone due to mudstone compaction and water release, and concentration zone due to compaction and infiltration, (4) freshening zone due to dehydration of clay minerals, and (5) filtration-concentration zone; whereas the latter determines the planar division of groundwater chemical fields: (1) the freshening area due to meteoric water, asymmetrically on the margin of the basin, (2) the freshening area due to mudstone compaction and water release in the central part of the basin, (3) the leaky area, which is a transitional zone, and (4) leakage-evaporation area, which is a concentration zone. In the direction of centrifugal flows caused by mudstone compaction in the depression area, the mineralization degree, concentrations of Na+ and Cl?, and salinity coefficient (SC) increase, while concentrations of (CO32 ?+HCO3 ?) and SO42 ?, metamorphism coefficient (MC) and desulfuration coefficient (DSC) decrease. However, all these parameters increase in the direction of gravity-induced centripetal flows. | JIN Aimin LOU Zhanghua ZHU Rong CAI Xiyuan GAO Ruiqi | 2005 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2005，79，5： | 8 |
| 17 | Characterization of the promoter of phosphate transporter TaPHT1.2 differentially expressed in wheat varieties显示文摘TaPHT1.2 is a functional,root predominantly expressed and low phosphate(Pi) inducible high-affinity Pi transporter in wheat,which is more abundant in the roots of P-efficient wheat genotypes(e.g.,Xiaoyan 54) than in P-inefficient genotypes(e.g.,Jing 411) under both Pi-deficient and Pi-sufficient conditions.To characterize TaPHT1.2 further,we genetically mapped a TaPHT1.2 transporter,TaPHT1.2-D1,on the long arm of chromosome 4D using a recombinant inbred line population derived from Xiaoyan 54 and Jing 411,and isolated a 1,302 bp fragment of the TaPHT1.2-D1 promoter(PrTaPHT1.2-D1) from Xiaoyan 54.TaPHT1.2-D1 shows collinearity with OsPHT1.2 that has previously been reported to mediate the translocation of Pi from roots to shoots.PrTaPHT1.2-D contains a number of Pi-starvation responsive elements,including P1BS,WRKY-binding W-box,and helix-loop-helix-binding elements.PrTaPHT1.2-D1 was then used to drive expression of β-glucuronidase(GUS) reporter gene in Arabidopsis through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.Histochemical analysis of transgenic Arabidopsis plants showed that the reporter gene was specifically induced by Pi-starvation and predominantly expressed in the roots.As there is only one SNP between the TaPHT1.2-D1 promoters of Xiaoyan 54 and Jing 411,and this SNP does not exist within the Pi-starvation responsive elements,the differential expression of TaPHT1.2 in Xiaoyan 54 and Jing 411 may not be caused by this SNP. | Jun Miao Jinghan Sun Dongcheng Liu Bin Li Aimin Zhang Zhensheng Li Yiping Tong | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，8： | 8 |
| 18 | Risk-based security-constrained economic dispatch in power systems显示文摘Based on a new perspective in coordinating with the traditional'N-1'criteria and system risk,a real-time electricity market model is presented,in which the system risk is employed to model the system’s overall security level.This new model is called the risk-based security-constrained economic dispatch(RB-SCED).Relative to the securityconstrained economic dispatch(SCED)used in the power industry today,the RB-SCED finds more secure and economic operating conditions.It does this by obtaining solutions that achieve a better balance between post-contingency flows on individual branches and the overall system risk.The method exploits the fact that,in a SCED solution,some postcontingency branch flows which exceed their limits impose little risk while other post-contingency branch flows which are within their limits impose significant risk.The RB-SCED softens constraints for the former and hardens constraints for the latter,thus achieving simultaneous improvement in both security and economy.In this work,the basic concept and the mathematical formulation of the RB-SCED model are systematically described.Experimental results on a 9-bus system and the ISO New England actual system have demonstrated the advantages of RB-SCED over SCED. | Qin WANG Aimin YANG Fushuan WEN Jihong LI | 2013 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2013，1，2： | 8 |
| 19 | An analytical solution to contaminant advection and dispersion through a GCL/AL liner system显示文摘An one-dimensional model for contaminant advection and dispersion through a GCL/AL liner system was developed to analyze the equivalence between a GCL(geosynthetic clay liner) and a CCL(compacted clay liner).The continuity of contaminant concentration and flux at the interface between the GCL and the underlying attenuation liner(AL) are obeyed in the model,and background concentrations in the soil liner are also considered.Based on the assumption that contaminant transport through a GCL was a steady state process,an analytical solution was obtained.Increasing the leachate head from 0.3 m to 10 m results in a reduction of the breakthrough time of benzene by a factor of 2.7.The breakthrough time of benzene increases by a factor of 7.0 when the hydraulic conductivity of GCL decreases by one order of magnitude.The breakthrough curves are more sensitive to the hydraulic conductivities of the GCL and AL(attenuation layer) than to the thickness of the AL.The standard 75 cm CCL can be replaced by a combination of a GCL and a 1.0-4.0 m thickness of AL.The proposed method can be used for preliminary design of GCL composite liners,assessing the equivalence between GCL and CCL,preliminary design of a remediation method for contaminated soils,and evaluating experimental results. | XIE HaiJian LOU ZhangHua CHEN YunMin JIN AiMin CHEN PeiXiong | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，8： | 8 |
| 20 | Cationic content effects of biodegradable amphoteric chitosan-based flocculants on the flocculation properties显示文摘A series of biodegradable amphoteric chitosan-based flocculants(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride(CTA) modified carboxymethyl chitosan,denoted as CMC-CTA) with different substitution degrees of CTA were prepared successfully.The content of carboxymethyl groups in each CMC-CTA sample was kept almost constant.The solubility of the various flocculants showed that,higher cationic content of flocculants caused a better solubility.The flocculation experiments using kaolin suspension as synthetic water at the laboratory scale indicated that the substitution degree of CTA was one of the key factors for the flocculation properties.With the increase of cationic content,the flocculants were demonstrated better flocculation performance and lower dosage requirement.Flocculation kinetics model of particles collisions combining zeta potential and turbidity measurements was employed to investigate the effects of the cationic content of the flocculants on the flocculation properties from the viewpoint of flocculation mechanism in detail.Furthermore,flocculation performance using raw water from Zhenjiang part of Yangtze River at the pilot scale showed the similar effects to those at the laboratory scale. | Zhen Yang Yabo Shang Xin Huang Yichun Chen Yaobo Lu Aimin Chen Yuxiang Jiang Wei Gu Xiaozhi Qian Hu Yang Rongshi Cheng | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，8： | 8 |
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