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| 1 | The roles of MAPKs in disease显示文摘印射响应许多 ligands 和房间刺激涉及大量的细胞的小径和功能的家族 ases transduce 信号。MAPK 的异常或不恰当的功能现在在从癌症到煽动性的疾病到肥胖和糖尿病的疾病被识别了。在许多房间类型, MAPK ERK1/2 被连接到细胞增殖。因为在地岬和 B-Raf 的变化,能激活 ERK1/2 串联,在许多人的肿瘤被发现, ERK1/2 被认为在一些癌症起一个作用。发信号的反常 ERK1/2 也在 polycystic 肾疾病被发现了,并且象 cardio-facio-cutaneous 症候群那样的严肃的发展混乱在 ERK1/2 串联的部件从变化产生。ERK1/2 在区分得好的房间是必要的并且在神经原并且在上皮的极性的维护被连接了到长期的 potentiation。另外, ERK1/2 为在胰腺的贝它房间的胰岛素基因抄写是重要的,它响应传播葡萄糖的增加生产胰岛素在有机体允许有效葡萄糖利用和存储。导致或镇压的营养素和荷尔蒙胰岛素分泌物以在贝它房间上反映能分泌的需求的一种方式激活或禁止 ERK1/2。在这和另外的规章的小径的骚乱可以导致对某些人的混乱的病原学的 ERK1/2 的贡献。 | Michael C Lawrence Arif Jivan Chunli Shao Lingling Duan Daryl Goad Elma Zaganjor Jihan Osborne Kathleen McGlynn Steve Stippec Svetlana Earnest Wei Chen Melanie H Cobb | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，4： | 64 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。 | Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) | 2021 | 中国肺癌杂志2021，24，9： | 34 |
| 3 | 中国≥50岁人群中带状疱疹的发病率和疾病负担情况:来自综合医疗保健网络的数据显示文摘带状疱疹(HZ)是以伴发疼痛的水疱性皮疹为特征,主要影响老年人和免疫功能低下的人群。中国HZ的流行病学数据提示,我国50岁以上未接种HZ疫苗人群的相关数据仍然不足。本研究旨在评估我国≥50岁人群中HZ的流行病学特征、疾病负担和相关危险因素。在鄞州区电子健康档案数据库中选取2015年1月1日至2017年12月31日期间,年龄≥50岁的HZ患者进行评估,使用ICD‑10编码确定HZ及其并发症。 | Sun X Wei Z Lin H 邵萌萌(编译) | 2021 | 中华医学杂志2021，101，43： | 24 |
| 4 | 体内腺相关病毒-常间回文重复序列丛集及其相关蛋白9介导的基因编辑可改善家族性高胆固醇血症的动脉粥样硬化显示文摘低密度脂蛋白受体(low-density lipoprotein receptor,Ldlr)基因突变是家族性高胆固醇血症的主要原因之一,可导致动脉粥样硬化,并具有很高的终生心血管病风险。常间回文重复序列丛集(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,CRISPR)/CRISPR相关蛋白9(CRISPR-related protein 9,Cas9)系统是基因编辑纠正基因突变从而改善疾病的有效工具。该研究的目的是通过腺相关病毒(adeno-associated virus,AAV)携带的CRISPR/Cas9系统进行体内体细胞基因编辑,以确定其能否在小鼠模型中治疗由Ldlr突变体引起的家族性高胆固醇血症。 | 刘青(译) 叶鹏(审校) Zhao H Li Y He L Pu W Yu W Li Y Wu YT Xu C Wei Y Ding Q Song BL Huang H Zhou B | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 22 |
| 5 | Structural shifts of mucosa-associated lactobacilli and Clostridium leptum subgroup in patients with ulcerative colitis显示文摘 | Zhang ML Liu BY Zhang Y Wei H Lei YF Zhao LP | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007，21，8： | 14 |
| 6 | Experimental small bowel preservation using Polysol: A new alternative to University of Wisconsin solution, Celsior and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution?显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the potential of Polysol, a newly developed preservation solution, in cold storage of small bowel grafts, compared with the current standards, University of Wisconsin solution (UW), Celsior and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution (HTK). METHODS: Male Wistar rats were used as donors. Small bowels were retrieved, flushed and then stored in the respective 4 solutions for 18 h at 4℃. Functional integrity of the grafts was evaluated by isolated reperfusion with oxygenated Krebs-Henseleit buffer at 37℃ for 30 min in all 4 groups. RESULTS: Polysol preservation exhibited the highest tissue ATP concentration and the lowest release of LDH. Malondialdehyde, an index for tissue lipid peroxidation, was also the lowest in Polysol. Tissue oxygen consumption was significantly higher in Polysol than in the others. Of interest, UW-storage promoted 10-fold higher apoptosis than in the others. Moreover, electron microscopy revealed that the mucosal villi/micro-villi formation and the cell organelles, including mitochondria, were both significantly better preserved in Polysol, while deleterious alterations were apparent in the others, most notably in UW. Although Celsior and HTK exhibited the better trend of results than UW in some parameters, but could not reach the over-all superiority to UW.CONCLUSION: Cold storage using Polysol resulted in significantly better integrity and function of small bowel grafts than UW. Hence, Polysol may be a novel alternative for the small bowel preservation. | Lai Wei Koichiro Hata Benedict Marie Doorschodt Reinhard Büttner Thomas Minor René H Tolba | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，27： | 9 |
| 7 | Destabilization of strigolactone receptor DWARF14 by binding of ligand and E3-1igase signaling effector DWARF3显示文摘 | Li-Hua Zhao X Edward Zhou Wei Yi Zhongshan Wu Yue Liu Yanyong Kang Li Hou Parker W de Waal Suling Li Yi Jiang Adrian Scaffidi Gavin R Flematti Steven M Smith Vinh Q Lam Patrick R Griffin YonghongWang Jiayang Li Karsten Melcher H Eric Xu | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，11： | 7 |
| 8 | Effectiveness of a Passive-active Vibration Isolation System with Actuator Constraints显示文摘In the prediction of active vibration isolation performance,control force requirements were ignored in previous work.This may limit the realization of theoretically predicted isolation performance if control force of large magnitude cannot be supplied by actuators.The behavior of a feed-forward active isolation system subjected to actuator output constraints is investigated.Distributed parameter models are developed to analyze the system response,and to produce a transfer matrix for the design of an integrated passive-active isolation system.Cost functions comprising a combination of the vibration transmission energy and the sum of the squared control forces are proposed.The example system considered is a rigid body connected to a simply supported plate via two passive-active isolation mounts.Vertical and transverse forces as well as a rotational moment are applied at the rigid body,and resonances excited in elastic mounts and the supporting plate are analyzed.The overall isolation performance is evaluated by numerical simulation.The simulation results are then compared with those obtained using unconstrained control strategies.In addition,the effects of waves in elastic mounts are analyzed.It is shown that the control strategies which rely on unconstrained actuator outputs may give substantial power transmission reductions over a wide frequency range,but also require large control force amplitudes to control excited vibration modes of the system.Expected power transmission reductions for modified control strategies that incorporate constrained actuator outputs are considerably less than typical reductions with unconstrained actuator outputs.In the frequency range in which rigid body modes are present,the control strategies can only achieve 5–10 dB power transmission reduction,when control forces are constrained to be the same order of the magnitude as the primary vertical force.The resonances of the elastic mounts result in a notable increase of power transmission in high frequency range and cannot be attenuated by active control.The investigation provides a guideline for design and evaluation of active vibration isolation systems. | SUN Lingling SUN Wei SONG Kongjie HANSEN Colin H | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014，27，3： | 5 |
| 9 | 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮轴在血管瘤组织中的表达及其对普萘洛尔治疗的影响显示文摘普萘洛尔治疗婴幼儿血管瘤(IH)的机制尚不清楚。该文作者假设这一非选择性β受体阻滞剂通过下调肾素-血管紧张素一醛固酮(RAA)轴系统的表达。抑制血管新生,促进IH消退。 | Dornhoffer JR Wei T Zhang H 张凌 | 2017 | 中国口腔颌面外科杂志2017，15，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Pharmacokinetic and toxicity study of intravitreal erythropoietin in rabbits显示文摘瞄准:为潜在的临床的使用学习 intravitreal erythropoietin (EPO ) 的 pharmacokinetics 和毒性。方法:为毒性学习,有 EPO 的 intravitreal 注射(IVit ) 的 4 个组(60 只兔子) 被学习(10U, 100U,或 1 000U ) 每为单个注射的眼睛和为每月的注射的 0.6 U/eye (在兔子的设计治疗学的水平)(6 ×) 。眼睛检查,闪光网膜电图(尔格) ,和荧光黄 angiography (FA ) 在注射前后被执行。兔子在不同间隔为组织学的学习被打死。为 pharmacokinetic 学习,在进左眼睛的 5 U EPO 的 IVit 以后, 44 只兔子在不同间隔,和 EPO 层次被打死在玻璃,水,视网膜和浆液被连接酶的免疫分析吸着剂试金。结果:根本,时间,点检验了,眼睛在正常限制以内。没有重要尔格或 FA 变化被观察。视网膜的组织学仍然保持未改变。在眼睛的分隔空间的 EPO 的 pharmacokinetic 侧面如下被总结。EPO 在的半衰期时间玻璃,水并且浆液分别地是 2.84, 3.24 和 2.12 d;并且 C 最大 分别地是 4615.75, 294.31 和 1.60 U/L。在注射眼睛的视网膜的 EPO 集中在 6 h 追随者注射在 1.36 U/g 蛋白质达到顶点,与观察是 3.42 d 的半衰期。结论:在一个宽范围的 EPO 的 IVit 很好被容忍,为兔子的保险箱看。在直到比治疗学的层次高的 10 褶层的剂量, EPO 与更快的清理有 pharmacokinetic 侧面,它为阵发性的 IVit 是有利的。 | Jing-fa ZHANG Ya-lan WU Jing-ying XU Wen YE Yu ZHANG Huan WENG Wo-dong SHI Guo-xu XU Luo LU Wei DAI Stephen H SINCLAIR Wei-ye LI Guo-tong XU | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008，29，11： | 4 |
| 11 | Adjunctive aripiprazole for antipsychotic-related hyperprolactinaemia in patients with first-episode schizophrenia:a metaanalysis显示文摘Background Hyperprolactinaemia is a common antipsychotic(AP)-induced adverse effect,particularly in female patients.Aims This meta-analysis examined the efficacy and safety of adjunctive aripiprazole in preventing AP-related hyperprolactinaemia in patients with first-episode schizophrenia.Methods PubMed,PsycINFO,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,WanFang and China Journal Net databases were searched to identify eligible randomised controlled trials(RCTs).Primary outcomes were the reductions of serum prolactin level and prolactin-related symptoms.Data were independently extracted by two reviewers and analysed using RevMan(V.5.3).Weighted/standardised mean differences(WMDs/SMDs)±95%Cis were reported.Results In the five RCTs(n=400),the adjunctive aripiprazole(n=197)and the control groups(n=203)with a mean of 11.2 weeks of treatment duration were compared.The aripiprazole group had a significantly lower endpoint serum prolactin level in all patients(five RCTs,n=385;WMD:-50.43 ng/mL(95%Cl:-75.05 to-25.81),p<0.00001;l2=99%),female patients(two RCTs,n=186;WMD:-22.58 ng/mL(95%Cl:-25.67 to-19.49),p<0.00001;l2=0%)and male patients(two RCTs,n=127;WMD:-68.80 ng/mL(95%Cl:-100.11 to-37.49),p<0.0001).In the sensitivity analysis for the endpoint serum prolactin level in all patients,the findings remained significant(p<0.00001;l2=96%).The aripiprazole group was s叩erior to the control group in improving negative symptoms as assessed by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(three RCTs,n=213;SMD:-0.51(95%Cl:-0.79 to-0.24),p=0.0002;l2=0%).Adverse effects and discontinuation rates were similar between the two groups.Conclusions Adjunctive aripiprazole appears to be associated with reduced AP-induced hyperprolactinaemia and improved prolactin-related symptoms in first-episode schizophrenia.Further studies with large sample sizes are needed to confirm these findings. | Wei Zheng Dong-Bin Cai Xin-Hu Yang Wei Zheng Gabor S Ungvari Chee H Ng Zhan-Ming Shi Mei-Ling Hu Yu-Ping Ning Yu-Tao Xiang | 2019 | General Psychiatry2019，32，5： | 4 |
| 12 | 可卡因暴露通过miR-30C-5P/苹果酸酶1/活性氧通路升高血压和加强主动脉僵硬度显示文摘滥用可卡因可增加心血管病死亡和发病风险,然而,其中潜在的分子机制仍然未知。通过可卡因滥用小鼠模型,Zhu等发现重复注射可卡因可导致小鼠血压升高和主动脉僵硬度增加(主动脉中活性氧水平同时升高),这种现象类似于人类高血压中观察到的现象。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Zhu W Wang H Wei J Sartor GC Bao MM Pierce CT Wahlestedt CR Dykxhoorn DM Dong C | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Photosynthesis: The Basics显示文摘 | G H Krause E Weis | 1991 | Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology1991，，： | 4 |
| 14 | Caffeic acid phenethyl ester blocks free radical generation and 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurotoxicity显示文摘 | Ma Z Wei X Fontanilla C Noelker C Dodel R Hampel H Du Y | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，10： | 3 |
| 15 | 利钠肽受体2的缺乏促进小鼠二叶主动脉瓣、主动脉瓣疾病、左心室功能不全以及升主动脉扩张显示文摘主动脉瓣疾病是无有效药物治疗的细胞介导的病变过程。C型利钠肽(C-type natriuretic peptide,CNP)抑制瓣膜间质细胞(valve interstitial cells,VIC)的肌纤维形成和成骨过程,并且在出现主动脉瓣狭窄时水平下调。然而,CNP信号是否调节体内主动脉瓣的健康状态尚不清楚。该研究旨在确定小鼠CNP信号通路的缺失是否导致主动脉瓣疾病加速发展。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Blaser MC Wei K Adams RL Zhou YQ Caruso LL Mirzaei Z Lam A Tam RK Zhang H Heximer SP Henkelman M Simmons CA | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，1： | 3 |
| 16 | MicroRNA-31 functions as an oncogenic microRNA in mouse and human lung cancer cells by repressing specific tumor suppressors显示文摘 | Liu Xi Sempere Lorenzo F Ouyang Haoxu Memoli Vincent A Andrew Angeline S Luo Yue Demidenko Eugene Korc Murray Shi Wei Preis Meir Dragnev Konstantin H Li Hua DiRenzo James Bak Mads Freemantle Sarah J Kauppinen Sakari Dmitrovsky Ethan | 2010 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2010，，4： | 3 |
| 17 | 查看详情显示文摘 | X L Wang Y H Chen R J Wei | | 中国物理快报(英文版)0，，： | 3 |
| 18 | Adjunctive Peony-Glycyrrhiza decoction for antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinaemia:a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials显示文摘Background Hyperprolactinaemia is a common adverse effect of antipsychotics(APs). The results of PeonyGlycyrrhiza decoction(PGD) as a potentially useful adjunctive treatment for hyperprolactinaemia are inconsistent.Aim This meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials(RCTs) examined the efficacy and safety of adjunctive PGD therapy for AP-induced hyperprolactinaemia.Methods English(PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library,PsycINFO) and Chinese(Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data) databases were systematically searched up to 10 June 2018. The inclusion criteria were based on PIC0 S一/^rticipants: adult patients with schizophrenia; Aitervention: PGD plus APs; Cbmparison: APs plus placebo or AP monotherapy;(Xjtcomes: efficacy and safety; Study design: RCTs. The weighted mean difference(WMD) and risk ratio(RR) along with their 95% CIs were calculated using Review Manager(RevMan) V.5.3 software.Results Five RCTs(n=450) were included and analysed.Two RCTs(n=140) were double-blind and four RCTs(n=409) reported ‘random' assignment with specific description. The PGD group showed a significantly lower serum prolactin level at endpoint than the control group(n=380, WMD:-32.69 ng/mL(95% Cl-41.66 to 23.72),/X0.00001, ^=97%). Similarly, the superiority of PGD over the control groups was also found in the improvement of hyperprolactinaemia-related symptoms. No difference was found in the improvement of psychiatric symptoms assessed by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(n=403,WMD:-0.62(95% Cl-2.38 to 1.15), p=0.49, ^=0%). There were similar rates of all-cause discontinuation(n=330, RR0.93(95% Ci 0.63 to 1.37),/t=0.71, ^=0%) and adverse drug reactions between the two groups. According to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach, the level of evidence of primary and secondary outcomes ranged from ‘very low'(14.3%),‘low'(42.8%),‘moderate'(14.3%),to ‘high,(28.6%>.Conclusions Current evidence supports the adjunctive use of PGD to suppress elevated prolactin and improve prolactininduced symptoms without significant adverse events in adult patients with AP-induced hyperprolactinaemia. Highquality RCTs with longer duration are needed to confirm these findings.Trial registration number 42016037017. | Wei Zheng Dong-Bin Cai Hai-Yan Li Yu-Jie Wu Chee H Ng Gabor S Ungvari Shan-Shan Xie Zhan-Ming Shi Xiao-Min Zhu Yu-Ping Ning Yu-Tao Xiang | 2018 | General Psychiatry2018，31，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Structural basis of the Norrin-Frizzled 4 interaction显示文摘 | Guobo Shen Jiyuan Ke Zhizhi Wang Zhihong Cheng Xin Gu Yuquan Wei Karsten Melcher H Eric Xu Wenqing Xu | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，9： | 3 |
| 20 | Adult metaplastic hutch diverticulum with robotic-assisted diverticulectomy and reconstruction:A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Hutch diverticulum arises from the compromised muscular development at the ureteral orifice.It is a congenital disease and extremely rare in adult,only accounting for about 3%occurrence worldwide.It can be either symptomatic or asymptomatic,and relies on image tools for diagnosis and preoperative planning.Indications for surgery are dependent on the complications from the diverticulum.Metaplasia is about 10%among those with hutch diverticulum,and it still has chances turning into malignancy,especially urothelial cell carcinoma.CASE SUMMARY A 27-year-old man was presented with frequently recurrent urinary tract infection for one year,and had suffered from intermittent right flank pain for 3 mo.No past medical histories were recorded before.No obvious abnormalities on laboratory data and urine examination were found.Under ultrasound,right hydronephrosis was seen and an anatomical abnormality was observed on intravenous pyelography.Further computed tomography urogram showed one diverticulum seated at superolateral side of right ureteral orifice.Cystoscopy was done and biopsy results showed focal metaplasia.After discussing with him,roboticassisted diverticulectomy with reconstruction was performed.Right hydronephrosis was greatly improved after surgery.He has completed his 1.5-year follow-ups,and no malignancies were seen from urine cytology and image of intravenous pyelography.CONCLUSION Robotic-assisted diverticulectomy and reconstruction to hutch diverticulum is a safe and efficient operation,providing several advantages over open and laparoscopic ones. | Che H Yang Yi S Lin Yen C Ou Wei C Weng Li H Huang Chin H Lu Chao Y Hsu Min C Tung | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2020，8，20： | 2 |
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