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| 1 | Accuracy and responses of genomic selection on key traits in apple breeding显示文摘The application of genomic selection in fruit tree crops is expected to enhance breeding eficiency by increasing prediction accuracy,increasing selection intensity and decreasing generation interval.The objectives of this study were to assess the accuracy of prediction and selection response in commercial apple breeding programmes for key traits.The training population comprised 977 individuals derived from 20 pedigreed fllsib families.Historic phenotypic data were available on 10 traits related to productivity and fruit external appearance and genotypic data for 7829 SNPs obtained with an llumina 20K SNP array.From these data,a genome-wide prediction model was built and subsequently used to calculate genomic breeding values of five application fllsib families.The application families had genotypes at 364 SNPs from a dedicated 512 SNP array,and these genotypic data were extended to the high-density level by imputation.These five families were phenotyped for 1 year and their phenotypes were compared to the predicted breeding values.Accuracy of genomic prediction across the 10 traits reached a maximum value of 0.5 and had a median value of 0.19.The accuracies were strongly affected by the phenotypic distribution and heritability of traits.In the largest family,significant selection response was observed for traits with high heritability and symmetric phenotypic distribution.Traits that showed non-significant response often had reduced and skewed phenotypic variation or low heritability.Among the five application families the accuracies were uncorrelated to the degree of relatedness to the training population.The results underline the potential of genomic prediction to accelerate breeding progress in outbred fruit tree crops that still need to overcome long generation intervals and extensive phenotyping costs. | Hélène Muranty Michela Troggio Inès Ben Sadok Mehdi Al Rifaï Annemarie Auwerkerken Elisa Banchi Riccardo Velasco Piergiorgio Stevanato W.Eric van de Weg Mario Di Guardo Satish Kumar François Laurens Marco C.A.M.Bink | 2015 | Horticulture Research2015，2，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Management of gastroesophageal reflux disease: Patient and physician communication challenges and shared decision making显示文摘Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) is a common upper esophageal condition and typical symptoms can include heartburn and sensation of regurgitation while atypical symptoms include chronic cough, asthma, hoarseness, dyspepsia and nausea. Typically, diag-nosis is presumptive given the presence of typical and atypical symptoms and is an indication for empiric therapy. Treatment management can include lifestyle modifications and/or medication therapy with proton pump inhibitor(PPI) class being the preferred and most effective. Complete symptom resolution is not always achieved and long-term PPI therapy can put patients at risk for serious side effects and needless expense. The brain-gut connection and hypervigilance plays an important role in symptom resolution and treatment success, especially in the case of non-PPI responders. Hypervigilance is a combination of increased esophageal sensory sensitivity in combination with exaggerated threat perception surrounding esophageal symptoms. Hypervigilance requires a different approach to GERD managements, where continued PPI therapy and surgery are usually not recommended. Rather, helping physicians and patients understand the brain-gut connection can guide and improve care.Education and reassurance should be the main pillars or treatment. However, it is important not to suggest the symptoms are due to anxiety alone, this often leads to patient dissatisfaction. Patient dissatisfaction with treatment reveals the need for a more patient-centered approach to GERD management and better communication between patients and providers. Shared decision making(SDM) with the incorporation of patient-reported outcomes(PRO) promotes patient adherence and satisfaction. SDM is a joint discussion between clinician and patient in which a mutually shared solution is explored for GERD symptoms. For SDM to work the physician needs to capture patients' perceptions which may not be obtained in the standard interview. This can be done through the use of PROs which promote a dialogue with patients about their symptoms and treatment priorities in the context of the SDM patient encounter. SDM could potentially help in the management of patient expectations for GERD treatment, ultimately positively impacting their health-related quality of life. | Scott Klenzak Igor Danelisen Grace D Brannan Melissa A Holland Miranda AL van Tilburg | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2018，6，15： | 10 |
| 3 | The European New Car Assessment Programme: A historical review显示文摘 | Michiel van Ratingen Aled Williams Anders Lie Andre Seeck Pierre Castaing Reinhard Kolke Guido Adriaenssens Andrew Miller | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2016，19，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Psychosocial mechanisms for the transmission of somatic symptoms from parents to children显示文摘AIM: To examine familial aggregation of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) via parental reinforcement/modeling of symptoms, coping, psychological distress, and exposure to stress.METHODS:Mothers of children between the ages of8 and 15 years with and without IBS were identified through the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound.Mothers completed questionnaires,including the Child Behavior Checklist(child psychological distress),the Family Inventory of Life Events(family exposure to stress),SCL-90R(mother psychological distress),and the Pain Response Inventory(beliefs about pain).Children were interviewed separately from their parents and completed the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire(beliefs about pain),Pain Response Inventory(coping)and Child Symptom Checklist[gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms].In addition,health care utilization data was obtained from the automated database of Group Health Cooperative.Mothers with IBS(n=207)and their 296 children were compared to 240 control mothers and their 335 children,while controlling for age and education.RESULTS:Hypothesis 1:reinforcement of expression of GI problems is only related to GI symptoms,but not others(cold symptoms)in children.There was no significant correlation between parental reinforcement of symptoms and child expression of GI or other symptoms.Hypothesis 2:modeling of GI symptomsis related to GI but not non-GI symptom reporting in children.Children of parents with IBS reported more non-GI(8.97 vs 6.70,P<0.01)as well as more GI(3.24 vs 2.27,P<0.01)symptoms.Total health care visits made by the mother correlated with visits made by the child(rho=0.35,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.26,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 3:children learn to share the methods of coping with illness that their mothers exhibit.Methods used by children to cope with stomachaches differed from methods used by their mothers.Only 2/16 scales showed weak but significant correlations(stoicism rho=0.13,P<0.05;acceptance rho=0.13,P<0.05).Hypothesis 4:mothers and children share psychological traits such as anxiety,depression,and somatization.Child psychological distress correlated with mother’s psychological distress(rho=0.41,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.38,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 5:stress that affects the whole family might explain the similarities between mothers and their children.Family exposure to stress was not a significant predictor of children’s symptom reports.Hypothesis 6:the intergenerational transmission of GI illness behavior may be due to multiple mechanisms.Regression analysis identified multiple independent predictors of the child’s GI complaints,which were similar to the predictors of the child’s non-GI symptoms(mother’s IBS status,child psychological symptoms,child catastrophizing,and child age).CONCLUSION:Multiple factors influence the reporting of children’s gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms.The clustering of illness within families is best understood using a model that incorporates all these factors. | Miranda AL van Tilburg Rona L Levy Lynn S Walker Michael Von Korff Lauren D Feld Michelle Garner Andrew D Feld William E Whitehead | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 2 |
| 5 | Wnt signaling controls the phosphorylation status of beta-catenin显示文摘 | van Noort M Meeldijk J van der Zee R el al | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 6 | Chronological age when health care transition skills are mastered in adolescents/young adults with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM To describe the longitudinal course of acquisition of healthcare transition skills among adolescents and young adults with inflammatory bowel diseases.METHODS We recruited adolescents and young adults(AYA) with inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD), from the pediatric IBD clinic at the University of North Carolina. Participants completed the TRx ANSITION Scale? at least once during the study period(2006-2015). We used the electronic medical record to extract participants' clinical and demographic data. We used ordinary least square regressions with robust standard error clustered at patient level to explore the variations in the levels and growths of healthcare transition readiness.RESULTS Our sample(n = 144) ranged in age from 14-22 years. Age was significantly and positively associated with both the level and growth of TRx ANSITION Scale? scores(P < 0.01). Many healthcare transition(HCT) skills were acquired between ages 12 and 14 years, but others were not mastered until after age 18, including self-management skills.CONCLUSION This is one of the first studies to describe the longitudinal course of HCT skill acquisition among AYA with IBD, providing benchmarks for evaluating transition interventions. | Natalie Stollon Yi Zhong Maria Ferris Suneet Bhansali Brian Pitts Eniko Rak Maureen Kelly Sandra Kim Miranda AL van Tilburg | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，18： | 2 |
| 7 | Minimally invasive therapy for fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma: case series and systematic review of the literature显示文摘 | T. Van Mieghem A. Al‐Ibrahim J. Deprest L. Lewi J. C. Langer D. Baud K. O’Brien R. Beecroft R. Chaturvedi E. Jaeggi J. Fish G. Ryan | 2014 | Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2014，，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Vertebroplasty versus conservative treatment in acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (Vertos II): an open-label randomised trial显示文摘 | Caroline AH Klazen Paul NM Lohle Jolanda de Vries Frits H Jansen Alexander V Tielbeek Marion C Blonk Alexander Venmans Willem Jan J van Rooij Marinus C Schoemaker Job R Juttmann Tjoen H Lo Harald JJ Verhaar Yolanda van der Graaf Kaspar J van Everdingen Al | 2010 | 2010 (9746)2010，，9746： | 2 |
| 9 | Transitios cell hyperplasia and Carcinomas in urinary bladders of transgeanic mice with kcratin 5 promoter-driven cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression 显示文摘 | Klein R D Van Pelt C S Sabichi AL | 2005 | Cancer Res2005，65，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Intratypic serodifferentiation of poliomyelitis virus strains by stain-specific antisera显示文摘 | van Wezel AL Hazendonk AG | 1979 | Inter-virology1979，11，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Isolation and mapping of novel candidate genes for retinal disorders using suppression subtractive hybridization显示文摘 | Van Driel MA De KOK YJ | 1999 | Genomics1999，58，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Serum levels of CA125 and TPS during treatt ent of ovarian cancer 显示文摘 | VAN DALEN A FAVIER J BAUMGARTNER L t'al | 2000 | Anticancer Res2000，206，： | 1 |
| 13 | Craniopharyngioma in adults and children:a study of 122 surgical cases显示文摘 | Van Effenterre R Boch AL | 2002 | J Neurosurg2002，97，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Hepatic artery infusion of high-dose melphalan at reduced flow during isolated hepatic perfusion for the treatment of colorectal metastases confined to the liver:a clinical and pharmacologic evaluation显示文摘 | van Iersel LB Verlaan MR Vahrmeijer AL | 2007 | Eur J Surg Oncol2007，33，： | 1 |
| 15 | Twenty-Iwo novel mutations in Ihe lysosomal alpha-glucosidase gene ( GAA ) underscore the genoIype-phenoIype correlation in glycogen sIorage disease Iype Ⅱ 显示文摘 | Hermans MM van Leenen D Kroos MA el al | 2004 | Hum Mutat2004，23，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Two-year statin therapy does not alter the progression of intima-media thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes without manifest cardiovascular disease显示文摘 | Beishuizen ED van de Ree MA Jukema JW el al | 2004 | Diabetes Care2004，27，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Implementation d two high through-put techniques in a novel application: detecting point muta- tions in large EMS mutated plant populations显示文摘 | Gady AL Herman FW Van de Wal M | 2009 | Plant Methods2009，5，： | 1 |
| 18 | Dithiocarbam- ates induce craniofacial abnormalities and downregu- late sox9a during zebrafish development 显示文摘 | van Boxtel AL Pieterse B Cenijn P | 2010 | Toxicologi- cal Sciences2010，117，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Enabling individu- alized therapy through nanotechnology 显示文摘 | Sakamoto JH Van de Ven AL Godin B | 2010 | Pharmacol Res2010，62，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Serum carote- noids and breast cancer显示文摘 | Toniolo P Van Kaappel AL Akmedkhanovn A | 2009 | Am J Epidemio12009，153，12： | 1 |
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