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| 1 | 上海市0~18岁体质指数百分位曲线及超重肥胖界值点标准的研制显示文摘【目的】 建立上海市 0~ 18岁体质指数 (bodymassindex ,BMI)百分位及超重肥胖界值点。 【方法】 ①采用分层整群随机抽样方法 ,收集上海市区 0~ 19岁儿童 9610 4人 (男 48790 ,女 473 14 )的性别、出生年月及1999~ 2 0 0 2年身高和体重测量资料 ;②应用偏度 中位数 变异系数法 (λ median coefficientofvariationmethod ,LMS法 )建立上海市 0~ 18岁儿童BMI百分位 ;③根据国际肥胖工作小组 (IOTF)和中国肥胖问题工作组 (WGOC)建议 ,建立在 18岁时通过 2 5和 3 0及 2 4和 2 8kg/m2 的百分位曲线 ,分别作为 2~ 18岁各年龄段超重和肥胖界值点标准。 【结果】 应用LMS方法获得了 0~ 18岁男女童体质指数百分位曲线 ,它随年龄有大幅度的变化。出生时男女BMI中位数分别为 13 .7和 13 .4kg/m2 ,以后迅速上升 ,至 6个月时出现一个高峰 ,之后持续下降 ,男童在 5 .5岁为 15 .7kg/m2 ,女童在 6岁为 15 .4kg/m2 ,之后重新上升 ,至 18岁时分别达 2 1.3和 2 0 .2kg/m2 。 18岁时通过 2 5及 3 0kg/m2的百分位曲线男为P82 .0 和P96.5,女为P93 .0 和P99.2 ;通过 2 4及 2 8kg/m2 的百分位曲线男为P75.5和P93 .3 ,女为P89.1和P98.2 。这些特殊的百分位曲线分别提供了 2~ | 蒋一方 Tim Cole 潘蕙琦 居美芳 林钟芳 董小燕 张雷 | 2004 | 中国儿童保健杂志2004,12,6: | 28 |
| 2 | 上海市区0~18岁年龄别身高及体重标准研制显示文摘建立上海市区0~18岁男女年龄别身高及体重百分位及Z分法参考值。[方法]采用分层整群随机抽样方法,收集上海市区0—19岁儿童96 104例(男48790例,女47 314例)的性别、出生年月及1999-2002年身高和体重测量资料。应用LMS方法建立上海市男女童年龄别身高(HFA)及体重(WFA)参考值。[结果]获得了上海市区0~18岁男女年龄别体重及身高7条百分位参考值和相应曲线,即P3、P5、P10、P50、P90、P95和P97;及Z分法±1s、±2s及±3s的参考标准。上海市区0~18岁男性的HFA中位数依次为50.1、77.2、88.7、96.6、103.8、110.9、117.5、123.5、129.2、134.7、139.9、145.5、152.5、160.1、166.4、170.8、173.2、174.1及174.2cm。女性的HFA中位数依次为49.8、75.6、87.4、95.4、102.6、109.8、116.6、122.4、128.1、134.2、140.4、146.8、153.1、157.6、159.9、161.3、162.0、162.1及162.3cm。上海市区0~18岁男性的WFA中位数依次为3.4、10.6、12.9、14.7、16.8、19.1、21.7、24.6、27.6、30.8、34.3、38.3、43.4、49.1、54.3、58.6、61.8、63.9及65.1kg。女性的WFA中位数依次为3.3、9.9、12.2、14.3、16.2、18.4、20.9、23.3、25.8、29.0、32.6、37.1、42.0、46.2、49.0、50.8、52.0、52.4及52.6kg。[结论]建立了上海市区0~18岁男女百分位、中位数百分比及Z分法3套参考标准。 | 蒋一方 Tim Cole 潘蕙琦 林钟芳 居美芳 张雷 | 2007 | 上海预防医学2007,19,11: | 7 |
| 3 | Adult socioeconomic, educational, social, and psychological outcomes of childhood obesity:a national birth cohort study 显示文摘 | Viner RM Cole TJ Tim JC | 2005 | BMJ2005,330,7504: | 1 |
| 4 | Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey显示文摘 | Tim J Cole Mary C Beltizzi Katherine M Flegal | 2000 | BM J2000,320,: | 1 |
| 5 | Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey 显示文摘 | Tim J Cole Mary C Bellizzi | 2000 | BMJ2000,320,: | 1 |
| 6 | Establishing a standard definitionfor child overweight and obesity worldwide:international survey显示文摘 | TIM J COLE MARY C BELLIZZI KATHERINE M FLEGAL | 2000 | BMJ2000,320,: | 1 |
| 7 | Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey 显示文摘 | Tim J Cole Mary C Bellizzi Katherine M Flegal | 2000 | BMJ2000,320,7244: | 1 |
| 8 | Rapid ongoing decline of Baird’s tapir in Cusuco National Park, Honduras显示文摘During the International Tapir Symposium 16-21 Oct 2011,the conservation of Baird's tapir(Tapirus baindi)in Honduras received a boost with the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Minister Direc-tor of the Honduran Instute of Conservation and Forestry(CF)and the Tapir Specialist Group(TSG)Despite this agreement,accelerating levels of hunting and habitat loss contimue to pose a threat to Baird's tapir in Hon-duras.An ongoing study in Cusuco National Park in northwestern Honduras has been monitoring changes in population dynamics of Baird's tapir since 2006 through the collection of occupancy data.The study has iden-tified an increase in hunting pressure,coinciding with a drastic decline in the encounter rate with Baird's tapir spoor.Here,we examine the significance of a range of demographic variables on Baird's tapir occupancy in Cu-suco National Park using the software PRESENCE,and simulate the effects of different management strategies on the fiuture dynamics of the population using the stochastic simulation software VORTEX The predictions of the theoretical population models are compared to observed changes in occupancy levels.We found that non-intervention resulted in the local extinction of Baird's tapir within a very short time fiame,but that various in-tervention models enabled the population to recover to near carrying capacity.Occupancy and extinction prob-ability were shown to respond marlkedly to the increase in hunting pressure;and occupancy models supported the fiuture population predictions generated by VORTEX.Our study suggests that immediate intervention is re-quired to reduce hunting pressure to near historical levels to prevent the imminent 1ocal extinction of the species. | Niall P.McCANN Phil M.WHEELER Tim COLES Michael W.BRUFORD | 2012 | Integrative Zoology2012,7,4: | 1 |
| 9 | Energy practices among small- and medium-sized tourism enterprises:a case of misdirected effort?显示文摘 | Tim Coles Claire Dinan Neil Warren | 2014 | Jour- nal of Cleaner Production2014,9,18: | 1 |
| 10 | Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey 显示文摘 | Mary C Bellizzi Katherine M Flegal | 2000 | BMJ2000,320,: | 1 |
| 11 | Atmospheric deposition and isotope biogeochemistry of zinc in ombrotrophic peat显示文摘 | Dominik J. Weiss Nicole Rausch Thomas F.D. Mason Barry J. Coles Jamie J. Wilkinson Liisa Ukonmaanaho Tim Arnold Tiina M. Nieminen | 2007 | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta2007,,14: | 1 |
| 12 | Infant nutrition and stereoaeuity at age 4-6y显示文摘 | Atul Singhal Ruth Morley Tim J Cole | 2007 | Am J Clin Nutr2007,85,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Radiation Doses in Interventional Radiology Procedures: The RAD-IR Study Part I: Overall Measures of Dose显示文摘 | Donald L. Miller Stephen Balter Patricia E. Cole Hollington T. Lu Beth A. Schueler Michael Geisinger Alejandro Berenstein Robin Albert Jeffrey D. Georgia Patrick T. Noonan John F. Cardella James St. George Eric J. Russell Tim W. Malisch Robert L. Vogelzan | 2003 | Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2003,,: | 1 |
| 14 | Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide:international survey显示文摘 | Tim J Cole Mary C Bellizzi | 2000 | BMJ2000,320,: | 1 |
| 15 | Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide:international survey显示文摘 | Tim J Cole Mary C Bellizzi Katherine M Flegal | 2000 | BMJ2000,320,: | 1 |
| 16 | Promotion of Faster Weight Gain in Infants Born Small for Gestational Age: Is There an Adverse Effect on Later Blood Pressure?显示文摘 | Atul Singhal Tim J. Cole Mary Fewtrell Kathy Kennedy Terence Stephenson Alun Elias-Jones Alan Lucas | 2007 | Circulation2007,,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Transient Limb Ischemia Induces Remote Preconditioning and Remote Postconditioning in Humans by a KATP Channel–Dependent Mechanism显示文摘 | Stavros P. Loukogeorgakis Rupert Williams Anna T. Panagiotidou Shyamsunder K. Kolvekar Ann Donald Tim J. Cole Derek M. Yellon John E. Deanfield Raymond J. MacAllister | 2007 | Circulation2007,,12: | 1 |
| 18 | Genome‐wide association study of height‐adjusted BMI in childhood identifies functional variant in ADCY3显示文摘 | Evangelia Stergiakouli Romy Gaillard Jeremy M. Tavaré Nina Balthasar Ruth J. Loos Hendrik R. Taal David M. Evans Fernando Rivadeneira Beate St Pourcain André G. Uitterlinden John P. Kemp Albert Hofman Susan M. Ring Tim J. Cole Vincent W.V. Jaddoe George D | 2014 | Obesity2014,,10: | 1 |
| 19 | 提交后更改预先制订的统计分析计划 这些计划是研究完整性的基础,但不是不可改变的显示文摘透明度和可重复性是证据生成和研究知识传播的两个基本原则1-2。研究人员提出问题,挑战结论,复制结果并仔细审查结果——这就是我们积累知识并帮助制订循证政策的方式。如果科学研究要作为能够对人类福祉产生重大影响的政策基础,科学的完整性、可靠性、可重复性和透明度至关重要3。 | Islam Nazrul Cole Tim J Ross Joseph S Feeney Timothy Loder Elizabeth 吴俣(译) 刘民(校) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022,25,12: | 0 |
| 20 | 统计学笔记:相对差异百分比、对称性和自然对数显示文摘对数变换具有非常实用的性质,因此在统计学中被广泛应用,但是即便是统计学家对其属性也知之甚少,而非统计学家则感觉其很不友好。对数变换两种常见形式为:以10为底的普通对数(lg)和以e作底的自然对数(ln)。以自然对数为例,解释如下:任意两个数字a、b,其对数差ln(a)-ln(b),实际上反映的是二者比值大小。在此结果上乘以100,100xln(a)-100xln(b),即为α、b基于对数变换的相对差异百分比。 | Tim J Cole Douglas G Altman 李戈(译) 刘欣月(译) 孙凤(校) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022,25,12: | 0 |