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| 1 | Gestational diabetes: A clinical update显示文摘Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is increasing in prevalence in tandem with the dramatic increase inthe prevalence of overweight and obesity in women of childbearing age.Much controversy surrounds the diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes,emphasizing the importance and relevance of clarity and consensus.If newly proposed criteria are adopted universally a significantly growing number of women will be diagnosed as having GDM,implying new therapeutic challenges to avoid foetal and maternal complications related to the hyperglycemia of gestational diabetes.This review provides an overview of clinical issues related to GDM,including the challenges of screening and diagnosis,the pathophysiology behind GDM,the treatment and prevention of GDM and the long and short term consequences of gestational diabetes for both mother and offspring. | Ulla Kampmann Lene Ring Madsen Gitte Oeskov Skajaa Ditte Smed Iversen Niels Moeller Per Ovesen | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，8： | 17 |
| 2 | Clinically detected gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are on the rise: Epidemiological changes in Germany显示文摘AIM:To study the epidemiologic changes of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(GEP-NET)in Germany,we analyzed two time periods 1976-1988 and1998-2006.METHODS:We evaluated epidemiological data of GEP-NET from the former East German National Cancer Registry(DDR Krebsregister,1976-1988)and its successor,the Joint Cancer Registry(GKR,1998-2006),which was founded after German reunification.Due to a particularly substantial database the epidemiological data from the federal states of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,Saxony,Brandenburg and Thuringia,covering a population of more than 10.8 million people,were analyzed.Survival probabilities were calculated using life table analysis.In addition,GEP-NET patients were evaluated for one or more second(non-GEP-NET)primary malignancies.RESULTS:A total of 2821 GEP neuroendocrine neoplasms were identified in the two registries.The overall incidence increased significantly between 1976 and2006 from 0.31(per 100.000 inhabitants per year)to2.27 for men and from 0.57 to 2.38 for women.In the later period studied(2004-2006),the small intestine was the most common site.Neuroendocrine(NE)neoplasms of the small intestine showed the largest absolute increase in incidence,while rectal NE neoplasms exhibited the greatest relative increase.Only the incidence of appendiceal NET in women showed little change between 1976 and 2006.Overall survival of patients varied for sex,tumor site and the two periods studied but improved significantly over time.Interestingly,about 20%of the GEP-NET patients developed one or more second malignancies.Their most common location was the gastrointestinal tract.GEP-NET patients without second malignancies fared better than those with one or more of them.CONCLUSION:The number of detected GEP-NET increased about 5-fold in Germany between 1976 and2006.At the same time,their anatomic distribution changed,and the survival of GEP-NET patients improved significantly.Second malignancies are common and influence the overall survival of GEP-NET patients.Thus,GEP-NET warrant our attention as well as intensive research on their tumorigenesis. | Hans Scherübl Brigitte Streller Roland Stabenow Hermann Herbst Michael Hopfner Christoph Schwertner Joachim Steinberg Jan Eick Wanda Ring Krishna Tiwari Soren M Zappe | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，47： | 16 |
| 3 | Current medical management of endocrine-related male infertility显示文摘男因素贡献全面不孕的 50%-60% ,但是是完全负责的在仅仅 20% 夫妇。尽管很男的因素不孕从反常精液分析被查明,如果样品归还正常,另外的男因素能特别是贡献的。男不孕能由于可能可逆或不可逆的可看作是相同的神经质或解剖的病原学。这张手稿将包括多种维生素,雌激素受体调节的人(clomiphene ) ,雌激素变换 blockers (anastrozole ) ,和荷尔蒙代替为男不孕和实验治疗为荷尔蒙评估加亮存在指南和我们的建议。 | Joshua D Ring Aye A Lwin Tobias S Kohler | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，3： | 12 |
| 4 | 针对脑卒中的ICF核心分类模板显示文摘目的通过循证和专家讨论研究法建立第一版针对脑卒中的一套综合ICF核心分类模板和与之相应的简明ICF核心分类模板。方法来自于不同国家和地区的国际专家从初步研究中搜集证据,结合这些证据进行正式的决策并最终达成共识。初步研究包括Delphi研究方法、对ICF分类的系统评价以及实证数据的收集。结果来自12个不同国家的39位专家出席会议并达成共识。专家初步研究决定在ICF分类的第二、第三和第四级水平上针对脑卒中确定一套448个类目的ICF核心分类摸板,其中193项类目属于身体功能,26项属于身体结构,165项属于活动和参与,64项属于环境因素。综合性ICF核心分类模板包括在ICF分类第二级水平上的130个类目,其中41项属于'身体功能',5项属于'身体结构',51项属于'活动和参与',33项属于'环境因素'。简明型ICF核心分类模板包括在ICF分类第二级水平上的18个类目,其中6项属于身体功能,2项属于身体结构,7项属于活动参与,以及3项属于环境因素。结论专家组通过整合研究过程中的证据,以及专家们基于ICF框架和分类的观点达成正式的共识,并确定针对'脑卒中'的ICF核心分类模板,同时界定综合型ICF核心分类模板和简要型ICF核心分类模板。 | Szilvia GEYH Alarcos CIEZA Jan SCHOUTEN Hugh DICKSON Peter FROMMELT Zaliha OMAR Nenad KOSTANJSEK Haim RING Gerold STUCKI 张君梅(译) 蔡飞鸣(译) 王朴(译) 邱卓英(审校) 吴弦光(审校) | 2008 | 中国康复理论与实践2008，14，12： | 9 |
| 5 | Endostatin enhances antitumor effect of tumor antigen-pulsed dendritic cell therapy in mouse xenograft model of lung carcinoma显示文摘Objective: To investigate the antitumor effect of endostatin combined with tumor antigen-pulsed dendritic cell(DC)-T cell therapy on lung cancer.Methods: Transplanted Lewis lung cancer(LLC) models of C57BL/6 mice were established by subcutaneous injection of LLC cells in left extremity axillary. Tumor antigen-pulsed DC-T cells from spleen cells and bone of mice were cultured in vitro. Tumor-bearing mice were randomly divided into three groups, including DCT+endostatin group, DC-T group, and phosphate-buffered saline(PBS) control group. Microvessel density(MVD) of tumor tissue in tumor-bearing mice was determined by immunohistochemistry(IHC). The expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) were determined by Western blotting and IHC staining. The proportions of CD8+ T cells, mature dendritic cells(m DC), tumor-associated macrophages [TAM(M1/M2)], and myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSC) in suspended cells of tumor tissue were determined by flow cytometry. The expressions of interleukin(IL)-6, IL-10, IL-17, transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) and interferon-γ(IFN-γ) in suspended cells of tumor tissue were detected by enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay(ELISA).Results: DC-T cells combined with endostatin remarkably suppressed tumor growth. MVD of mice in DCT+endostatin group was significantly lower than that of the control group and DC-T monotherapy group. The expressions of VEGF, IL-6 and IL-17 in tumors were markedly decreased, but IFN-γ and HIF-1α increased after treating with DC-T cells combined with endostatin, compared to control group and DC-T group. In the DCT+endostatin group, the proportions of MDSC and TAM(M2 type) were significantly decreased, m DC and TAM(M1 type) were up-regulated, and CD8+ T cells were recruited to infiltrate tumors, in contrast to PBS control and DC-T monotherapy. DC-T cells combined with endostatin potently reduced the expressions of IL-6, IL-10, TGF-β and IL-17 in tumor tissue, and enhanced the expression of IFN-γ.Conclusions: The study indicated the synergic antitumor effects between endostatin and tumor antigen-pulsed DC-T cells, which may be a prospective therapy strategy to achieve potent antitumor effects on lung cancer. | ring Liang Xiaolin Liu Qi Xie Guoling Chen Xingyu Li Yanrui Jia Beibei Yin Xun Qu Yan Li | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016，28，4： | 8 |
| 6 | Osteogenic potential of human periosteum-derived progenitor cells in PLGA scaffold using allogeneic serum显示文摘The use of periosteum-derived progenitor cells (PCs) combined with bioresorbable materials is an attractive approach for tissue engineering. The aim of this study was to characterize the osteogenic differentiation of PC in 3-dimensional (3D) poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) fleeces cultured in medium containing allogeneic human serum. PCs were isolated and expanded in monolayer culture. Expanded cells of passage 3 were seeded into PLGA constructs and cultured in osteogenic me- dium for a maximum period of 28 d. Morphological, histological and cell viability analyses of three-dimensionally cultured PCs were performed to elucidate osseous synthesis and deposition of a calcified matrix. Furthermore, the mRNA expression of type I collagen, osteocalcin and osteonectin was semi-quantitively evaluated by real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reac- tion (RT-PCR). The fibrin gel immobilization technique provided homogeneous PCs distribution in 3D PLGA constructs. Live-dead staining indicated a high viability rate of PCs inside the PLGA scaffolds. Secreted nodules of neo-bone tissue formation and the presence of matrix mineralization were confirmed by positive von Kossa staining. The osteogenic differentiation of PCs was further demonstrated by the detection of type I collagen, osteocalcin and osteonectin gene expression. The results of this study support the concept that this tissue engineering method presents a promising method for creation of new bone in vivo. | ZHENG Yi-xiong RINGE Jochen LIANG Zhong LOCH Alexander CHEN Li SITTINGER Michael | 2006 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2006，7，10： | 8 |
| 7 | Relativistic description of second-order correction to nuclear magnetic moments with point-coupling residual interaction显示文摘Using the single particle states and the residual interaction derived from the relativistic point-coupling model with the PC-F1 parameter set,the second-order core polarization corrections to nuclear magnetic moments of LS closed shell nuclei ±1 nucleon with A = 15,17,39 and 41 are studied and compared with previous non-relativistic results.It is found that the second-order corrections are significant.With these corrections,the isovector magnetic moments of the concerned nuclei are well reproduced,especially those for A = 17 and A = 41. | LI Jian MENG Jie RING Peter YAO JiangMing ARIMA Akito | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Adult-to-adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation:Comparison of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography with standard T2-weighted magnetic resonance cholangiography for evaluation of donor biliary anatomy显示文摘AIM: To compare the value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) and standard T2-weighted magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC) in the evaluation process as adult-to-adult right lobe living donor liver transplantation (LDLTx) demands a successful outcome, and exact knowledge of the biliary tree is implicated to avoid biliary complications, postoperatively.METHODS: After starting the LDLTx program, 18 liver transplant candidates were selected for LDLTx by a stepwise evaluation process. ERC and standard T2-weighted MRC were performed to evaluate the biliary system of the donor liver. The anatomical findings of ERC and MRC mapping were compared using the Ohkubo classification. RESULTS: ERC allowed mapping of the whole biliary system in 15/15 (100%) cases, including 14/15 (93.3%) with biliary variants while routine MRC was only accurate in 2/13 (15.4%) cases. MRC was limited in depicting the biliary system proximal of the hepatic bifurcation. Postoperative biliary complications occurred in 2 donors and 8 recipients. Biliary complications were associated with Ohkubo type C, E or G in 6/8 recipients, and 2/3 recipients with biliary leak received a graft with multiple (≥2) bile ducts. CONCLUSION: Pretransplant ERC is safe and superior over standard MRC for detection of biliary variations that occur with a high frequency. However, precise knowledge of biliary variants did not reduce the incidence of postoperative biliary complications. | Perdita Wietzke-Braun Felix Braun Dieter Müller Thomas Lorf Burckhardt Ringe Giuliano Ramadori | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，36： | 5 |
| 9 | g factors of nuclear low-lying states:A covariant description显示文摘The g factors and spectroscopic quadrupole moments of low-lying excited states 2+1,…,81+ in 24Mg are studied in a covariant density functional theory.The wave functions are constructed by configuration mixing of axially deformed mean-field states projected on good angular momentum.The mean-field states are obtained from the constraint relativistic point-coupling model plus BCS calculations using the PC-F1 parametrization for the particle-hole channel and a density-independent delta-force for the particle-particle channel.The available experimental g factor and spectroscopic quadrupole moment of 21+ state are reproduced quite well.The angular momentum dependence of g factors and spectroscopic quadrupole moments,as well as the effects of pairing correlations are investigated. | YAO JiangMing PENG Jing MENG Jie RING Peter | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Initial steroid-free immunosuppression after liver transplantation in recipients with hepatitis c virus related cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: Steroids can increase hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. After liver transplantation (LTx), steroids are commonly used for immunosuppression and acute rejection is usually treated by high steroid dosages. Steroids can worsen the outcome of recurrent HCV infection. Therefore,we evaluated the outcome of HCV infected liver recipients receiving initial steroid-free immunosuppression.METHODS: Thirty patients undergoing LTx received initial steroid-free immunosuppression. Indication for LTx included 7 patients with HCV related drrhosis. Initial immunosuppression consisted of tacrolimus 2x0.05 mg/kg.d po and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 2x15 mg/kg.d po. The tacrolimus dosage wasa djusted to trough levels in the target range of 10-15 μg/Ldudng the first 3 mo and 5-10 μg/L thereafter. Manifestations of acute rejection were verified histologically.RESULTS: Patient and graft survival of 30 patients receiving initial steroid-free immunosuppression was 86% and 83% at 1 and 2 years. Acute rejection occurred in 8/30 patients,including 1 HCV infected recipient. All HCV-infected patients had HCV genotype II (lb). HCV seropositivity occurred within the first 4 mo after LTx. The virus load was not remarkably increased during the first year after LTx. Histologically, grafts had no severe recurrent hepatitis.CONCLUSION: From our experience, initial steroid-free immunosuppression does not increase the risk of acute rejection in HCV infected liver recipients. Furthermore, none of the HCV infected patients developed serious chronic liver diseases. It suggests that it may be beneficial to avoid steroids in this particular group of patients after LTx. | Perdita Wietzke-Braun Felix Braun Burckhart Sattler Giuliano Ramadori Burckhardt Ringe | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，15： | 5 |
| 11 | 跟骨关节内骨折——手术治疗显示文摘这些研究没有证明何种方法是治疗跟骨关节内移位骨折的最佳手术方法。应该对比较性临床研究进行探讨,尤其是不同治疗方法与潜在的风险因素如骨折类型的相关性。 | Tim Pohlemann David Ring Hartmut R.Siebert 陈国奋 顾立强 | 2004 | 中华创伤骨科杂志2004，6，8： | 5 |
| 12 | The Role of the Innate Immune System of the Liver in the Control of HBV and HCV显示文摘Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are among the most frequent causes of chronic liver disease worldwide. As recent studies suggested that Toll like receptor (TLR)-based therapies may represent a promising approach in the treatment of HBV infection, we have studied the role of the local innate immune system of the liver as possible mediator of this effect. Murine non-parenchymal liver cells (NPC; Kupffer cells, KC; sinusoidal endothelial cells, LSEC) were isolated from C57/BL6 and stimulated by TLR 1-9 agonists. Supernatants were harvested and assayed for their antiviral activity against HBV in HBV-Met cells and HCV in the murine HCV replicon cell line MH1. Only supernatants from TLR 3 and -4 stimulated KC and TLR 3 stimulated LSEC were able to potently suppress HBV and HCV replication. By using neutralizing antibodies we could demonstrate that the TLR 3-but not the TLR 4 mediated effect is exclusively mediated through IFN-β. Our data indicate that TLR 3 and -4 mediated stimulation of NPC leads to production of IFN-β which can potently suppress HBV and HCV replication. This is of relevance for the local control of viral hepatitis infection by the innate immune system of the liver, the development of novel TLR-based therapeutic approaches and sheds new light on the viral crosstalk between HCV (TLR 3 stimulator) and HBV. | Ruth Brring Jrg F. Schlaak | 2008 | Virologica Sinica2008，23，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Comprehensive evaluation of the metabolic effects of insect meal from Tenebrio molitor L.in growing pigs by transcriptomics, metabolomics and lipidomics显示文摘Background:The hypothesis was tested that insect meal(IM)as protein source influences intermediary metabolism of growing pigs.To test this,30 male,5-week-old crossbred pigs were randomly assigned to 3 groups of 10 pigs each with similar body weights(BW)and fed isonitrogenous diets either without(CON)or with 5%IM(IM5)or 10%IM(IM10)from Tenebrio molitor L.for 4 weeks and key metabolic tissues(liver,muscle,plasma)were analyzed using omics-techniques.Results:Most performance parameters did not differ across the groups,whereas ileal digestibilities of most amino acids were 6.7 to 15.6%-units lower in IM10 than in CON(P<0.05).Transcriptomics of liver and skeletal muscle revealed a total of 166 and 198,respectively,transcripts differentially expressed between IM10 and CON(P<0.05).Plasma metabolomics revealed higher concentrations of alanine,citrulline,glutamate,proline,serine,tyrosine and valine and a lower concentration of asparagine in IM10 than in CON(P<0.05).Only one out of fourteen quantifiable amino acid metabolites,namely methionine sulfoxide(MetS),in plasma was elevated by 45%and 71%in IM5 and IM10,respectively,compared to CON(P<0.05).Plasma concentrations of both,major carnitine/acylcarnitine species and bile acids were not different across groups.Lipidomics of liver and plasma demonstrated no differences in the concentrations of triacylglycerols,cholesterol and the main phospholipids,lysophospholipids and sphingolipids between groups.The percentages of all individual phosphatidylcholine(PC)and phosphatidylethanolamine(PE)species in the liver showed no differences between groups,except those with 6 double bonds(PC 38:6,PC 40:6,PE 38:6,PE 40:6),which were markedly lower in IM10 than in CON(P<0.05).In line with this,the percentage of C22:6n-3 in hepatic total lipids was lower in IM10 than in the other groups(P<0.05).Conclusions:Comprehensive analyzes of the transcriptome,lipidome and metabolome of key metabolic tissues indicate that partial or complete replacement of a conventional protein source by IM in the diet has only a weak impact on the intermediary metabolism of growing pigs.Thus,it is concluded that IM from Tenebrio molitor L.can be used as a dietary source of protein in pigs without causing adverse effects on metabolism. | Sandra Meyer Denise K.Gessner Maria S.Braune Theresa Friedhoff Erika Most Marcus Höring Gerhard Liebisch Holger Zorn Klaus Eder Robert Ringseis | 2020 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2020，11，2： | 4 |
| 14 | 股骨干骨折——逆行穿钉与顺行穿钉的探讨显示文摘在对股骨骨折进行逆行和顺行置入髓内钉治疗时,两种治疗方法产生很高的愈合率和相近的畸形愈合率。虽然未经过一致的认定,但那些接受顺行穿钉治疗的患者愈合较快。患者在接受逆行穿钉治疗后膝关节疼痛频繁出现,然而髋关节疼痛和异位骨化现象却在接受顺行穿钉治疗的患者中存在。患其它并发症的几率也无显著增长。因此不能决定功能结果。 | Tim Pohlemann David Ring Hartmut R.Siebert 陈滨 姜小惟 | 2005 | 中华创伤骨科杂志2005，7，9： | 4 |
| 15 | 鱼虾肠道菌群代谢产物短链脂肪酸研究进展显示文摘短链脂肪酸(Short-chain fatty acids,SCFAs)是指碳链中碳原子数量小于6个的有机脂肪酸,主要由食物中不消化的碳水化合物在体内经厌氧菌酵解生成,主要包括乙酸、丙酸、丁酸等。随着消化道微生物研究的不断深入,肠道微生物代谢产物-短链脂肪酸也被报道出具有重要的生理功能。主要综述了短链脂肪酸在水产动物营养代谢和免疫抗病上的作用,并对水产动物短链脂肪酸的研究短板进行了展望,以期推进水产动物短链脂肪酸的研究进程及实际应用。 | 刘宇 丁倩雯 冉超 杨雅麟 王安然 张洪玲 张进雄 李解 Rolf Erik Olsen Einar Ringø 张震 周志刚 | 2020 | 生物技术通报2020，36，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Probiotics in shellfish aquaculture显示文摘The shellfish aquaculture industry has dramatically developed during the last two decades.However,this de-velopment has,in some cases,resulted in environmental degradation,emergence of diseases and low pro-ductivity.The need for improving disease resistance,growth performance,feed efficiency,and safe aquatic production for human consumption has stimulated development and applications of probiotics in aquaculture.Probiotics used in shellfish aquaculture include genera of Lactobacillus,Enterococcus,Bacillus,Aeromonas,Alteromonas,Arthrobacter,Bifidobacterium,Clostridium,Parnibaillus,Phaeobacter,Pseudoalteromonas,Pseudomonas,Rhodosporidium,Roseobacter,Streptomyces and Vibrio.The beneficial effects of these probiotics include improved growth performance,enzymatic contribution to nutrition,inhibition of adherence and colo-nization of pathogenic bacteria in the digestive tract,modulation of the gut microbiota,and increase haema-tological parameters and immune response.The present review addressed insight into the application of probiotics in shellfish aquaculture,methods of administration,mode of actions,and their enhancing effects,and discuss research gaps and issues that merit further investigations. | Einar RingΦ | 2020 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2020，5，1： | 3 |
| 17 | Chemical conjugation of a novel antibody interleukin 2 immunoconjugate against c erbB 2 product显示文摘Objective To develop a new chemical method to produce a monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 520C9/recombinant human interleukin 2 (rhIL 2) conjugate Methods MoAb 520C9 reactive with the protooncogene c erbB 2 product P185 was chemically conjugated with rhIL 2 by using a simple two step method First, the rhIL 2 was activated by Sulfosuccinimidyl 4 [N maleimidomethyl] cyclohexane 1 carboxylate, a heterobifunctional linker, and N succinimidyl s acetylthioacetate was introduced onto 520C9 Then SATA on the 520C9 was reacted with the maleimide group on the activated rhIL 2 to generate 520C9 rhIL 2 immunoconjugate Results The immunoconjugate retained the antigen binding activity compared to the respective native antibody as determined by an indirect live cell binding assay The immunoconjugate also possessed IL 2 activity as measured by the standard CTLL 2 cells proliferation assay and the stimulation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) into lymphokine activated killer cells Conclusion Our method of conjugation of rhIL 2 to 520C9 preserves the binding activity of the antibody and the cytokine function of IL 2 This simple and efficient method of conjugation should be applicable to other types of MoAbs and recombinant | 李君 Sharon E Lee Marie Belciug David B Ring Cheuk S Kwok | 2000 | Chinese Medical Journal2000，，2： | 3 |
| 18 | 髋臼骨折——开放复位内固定与全髋关节置换的比较显示文摘病例组研究的结果说明:选择开放复位内固定或全髋关节置换对结果影响不大,但并发症如异位骨化等前者比后者的发生率高。研究人群的不同,尤其是年龄因素,可以单独影响结果。全髋置换的研究人群年龄大于开放复位内固定者,这使得关于更佳方法的结论不具有可行性。还需要随机对照试验提供更具有说服力的证据。 | David Ring Rodrigo F.Pesantez Branko Kopjar 陈国奋 顾立强 | 2005 | 中华创伤骨科杂志2005，7，3： | 3 |
| 19 | High Hepatic SCD1 Activity Is Associated with Low Liver Fat Content in Healthy Subjects under a Lipogenic Diet显示文摘 | Günther Silbernagel Marketa Kovarova Alexander Cegan Jürgen Machann Fritz Schick Rainer Lehmann Hans-Ulrich H?ring Norbert Stefan Erwin Schleicher Andreas Fritsche Andreas Peter | 2012 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2012，，12： | 3 |
| 20 | Stiff tests for designer starches显示文摘 | Ring S G | 1995 | Chem Brit1995，，4： | 2 |
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