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| 1 | Apoptosis induced by norcantharidin in human tumor cells显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThe antitumor activity of norcantharidin (NCTD),the demethylated analogue of cantharidin,wasstudied in the early 1980s in China.NCTD has noside effects on urinary organs which cantharidin hasshown and is easier to synthesize,and it can inhibitthe proliferation of several tumor cell lines as wellas transplanted tumors.Clinical trials with NCTD asa monotherapeutic agent indicated that NCTD hadbeneficial effects in patients with different kinds | Zhen Xiao Sun Qing Wen Ma Tian De Zhao Yu Lin Wei Guang Sheng Wang Jia Shi Li | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 31 |
| 2 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 3 | Curative effect of heat-sensitive moxibustion on chronic persistent asthma: a multicenter randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To compare the curative effects of heat-sensitive moxibustion with conventional drugs on chronic persistent asthma and seek a valuable therapy to replaceWestern Medicine.METHODS:The participants in this multi-center,randomized,and controlled study were randomly divided into two groups:group A(n=144),treated with heat-sensitive moxibustion(50 sessions)and group B(n=144),treated with Seretide(salmeterol50μg/fluticasone 250μg,twice a day).The scores of asthma control test(ACT),forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow(PEF),and attack frequency were measured after 15,30,60,and 90 days of treatment.Patients followed up3 and 6 months after treatment.RESULTS:There was a significant difference(P=0.0002)in the ACT score and lung function between the two groups after 3 months of treatment and(P=0.000 03)during the follow-up visits.In addition,heat-sensitive moxibustion reduced attack frequency in the period from inclusion to the6-month follow-up visit.CONCLUSION:This study shows that heat-sensitive moxibustion may have a comparable curative effect toSeretide(salmeterol/fluticasone)on asthma. | Rixin Chen Mingren Chen Jun Xiong Zhenhai Chi B0 Zhang Ning Tian Zhenhua Xu Tangfa Zhang Wanyao Li Wei Zhang Xiaofeng Rong Zhen Wang Gang Sun Baohe Ge Guoxiong Yu Nanchang Song | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，5： | 20 |
| 4 | Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration of undiagnosed mediastinal lymphadenopathy显示文摘背景 Endobronchial 指导超声的 transbronchial 针渴望( EBUS-TBNA )能取样由常规 bronchoscopy.It 不能到达的扩大 mediastinal 淋巴节点是一个相对简单、安全的方法在远处看见支气管的 tree.We 从2009年7月描述并且讨论它的起始的申请和我们的 experience.Methods 到2009年12月,有 undiagnosed 的 52 个病人扩大了 mediastinal 淋巴节点在人们的解放军队霍斯皮塔尔克将军与 EBUS-TBNA | TIAN Qing CHEN Liang-an WANG Hui-shuang ZHU Bao-hua TIAN Lei YANG Zhen AN Yang | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，16： | 19 |
| 5 | Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients显示文摘 | ZHENG Ying CAI Guang-yan CHEN Xiang-mei FU Ping CHEN Jiang-hua DING Xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN Hong-li LIU Jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU Fu-you YIN Ai-ping XING Chang-ying WANG Li SHI Wei LIU Jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge WU Guang-li MIAO Li-ning CHEN Nan SU Zhen MEI Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU Yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan CHEN Meng-hua GONG Li YANG Yi-bin YANG Xiao-ping LI Ying WAN Jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI Hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU Yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG Jian-qin LOU Tan-qi SHAO Feng-min MEI Feng LIU Zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN Shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua CHEN Qin-kai JIA Shun-lian GONG Zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian ZHONG Liang-bao | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，12： | 16 |
| 6 | Hybrid Laser Ablation and Chemical Modification for Fast Fabrication of Bio-inspired Super-hydrophobic Surface with Excellent Self-cleaning,Stability and Corrosion Resistance显示文摘Although laser ablation is considered as a facile technique to fabricate bio-inspired super-hydrophobic surfaces,the issue is that the initial laser treated metallic surfaces show super-hydrophilic property.It will take a long period to reach super-hydrophobic state under ambient air.It is reported that these super-hydrophobic surfaces could be easily damaged by thermal heating effect or interaction with other liquids,causing uncontrolled loss of super-hydrophobicity.In this study,a stable super-hydrophobic aluminum surface was rapidly fab-ricated via the hybrid laser ablation and surface chemical modification of(heptadecafluoro-1,1,2,2-tetradecyl)triethoxysilane(AC-FAS).Surface morphology and chemistry were systematically investigated to explore the generation mechanism of super-hydrophobicity.The water contact angle of the treated surfaces can reach up to 160.6°±1.5°with rolling angle of 3.0°±1.0°,exhibiting perfect self-cleaning capability,long-term stability,and excellent chemical stability in acidic as well as alkaline solutions.The potentiodynamic polarization tests implied that the super-hydrophobic surfaces showed better anti-corrosion performance.This hybrid laser ablation and surface chemical modification are very time-saving and low-cost,which offers a rapid way for quantity production of super-hydrophobic surface on aluminum material. | Zhen Yang Xianping Liu Yanling Tian | 2019 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2019，16，1： | 15 |
| 7 | Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Capacity of Ferulic Acid Released from Wheat Bran by Solid-state Fermentation of Aspergillus niger显示文摘Objective A strain of Aspergillus niger(A. niger), capable of releasing bound phenolic acids from wheat bran, was isolated. This strain was identified by gene sequence identification. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of ferulic acid released from wheat bran by this A. niger strain(FA-WB) were evaluated. Methods Molecular identification techniques based on PCR analysis of specific genomic sequences were conducted; antioxidant ability was examined using oxygen radical absorbance capacity(ORAC), cellular antioxidant activity(CAA) assays, and erythrocyte hemolysis assays. RAW264.7 cells were used as a model to detect anti-inflammatory activity. Results The filamentous fungal isolate was identified to be A. niger. ORAC and CAA assay showed that FA-WB had better antioxidant activity than that of the ferulic acid standard. The erythrocyte hemolysis assay results suggested that FA-WB could attenuate AAPH-induced oxidative stress through inhibition of reactive oxy gen species(ROS) generation. FA-WB could significantly restore the AAPH-induced increase in intracellular antioxidant enzyme activities to normal levels as well as inhibit the intracellular malondialdehyde formation. TNF-?, IL-6, and NO levels indicated that FA-WB can inhibit the inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS). Conclusion Ferulic acid released from wheat bran by a new strain of A. niger had good anti-inflammatory activity and better antioxidant ability than standard ferulic acid. | YIN Zhi Na WU Wen Jia SUN Chong Zhen LIU Hui Fan CHEN Wen Bo ZHAN Qi Ping LEI Zhuo Gui XIN Xuan MA Juan Juan YAO Kun MIN Tian ZHANG Meng Meng WU Hui | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，1： | 14 |
| 8 | Fifty-eight cases of ocular ischemic diseases caused by carotid artery stenosis显示文摘背景到眼睛的血供应来自眼的动脉的网膜的中央脉管的系统和睫的脉管的系统。眼的动脉源自 ipsilateral 内部颈动脉动脉。如果吸藏或狭窄发生在颈动脉动脉,到眼的动脉的血灌注变得不够,导致前面、以后的眼睛的局部缺血的症状。学习是评估眼睛的 ischemic 疾病的临床的特征和风险因素的这的目的由颈动脉动脉 stenosis.Methods 引起了这研究是有颈动脉动脉狭窄的 145 个病人的回顾的评论。有形成的颈动脉动脉狭窄引起的眼睛的 ischemic 疾病的症状的 58 个病人组织 A 和仅仅有的颈动脉动脉狭窄形成了组 B 的另外的 87 个病人。我们分析了疾病,和相对风险因素的原因和功课,由比较在组 A 的颈动脉动脉狭窄的度是的二 groups.Results 比那高在组 B。并且组 A 有眼的动脉流动的更大的减少。男性,高血压, hyperlipidemia,并且吸烟显著地与颈动脉动脉狭窄有关。黑 fugax 是在组 A 的最普通的眼睛的症状。眼睛的 ischemic 疾病主要包括了 ischemic 眼的神经病, central/branch 网膜的动脉吸藏, ophthalmoplegia externa,和眼睛的 ischemic syndrome.Conclusions 颈动脉动脉有眼睛的 ischemic 疾病的狭窄相互关联。眼科医师必须为眼睛的症状观察,它是在一些病人的发作症状。 | LUO Rong-jiang LIU Shao-rui LI Xiao-min ZHUO Ye-hong TIAN Zhen | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，19： | 14 |
| 9 | Safety,tolerability,and pharmacokinetics of VV116,an oral nucleoside analog against SARS-CoV-2,in Chinese healthy subjects显示文摘VV116(JT001)is an oral drug candidate of nucleoside analog against SARS-CoV-2.The purpose of the three phase I studies was to evaluate the safety,tolerability,and pharmacokinetics of single and multiple ascending oral doses of VV116 in healthy subjects,as well as the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics and safety of VV116.Three studies were launched sequentially:Study 1(single ascending-dose study,SAD),Study 2(multiple ascending-dose study,MAD),and Study 3(food-effect study,FE).A total of 86 healthy subjects were enrolled in the studies.VV116 tablets or placebo were administered per protocol requirements.Blood samples were collected at the scheduled time points for pharmacokinetic analysis.116-N1,the metabolite of VV116,was detected in plasma and calculated for the PK parameters.In SAD,AUC and Cmax increased in an approximately dose-proportional manner in the dose range of 25–800 mg.T_(1/2)was within 4.80–6.95 h.In MAD,the accumulation ratio for Cmax and AUC indicated a slight accumulation upon repeated dosing of VV116.In FE,the standard meal had no effect on Cmax and AUC of VV116.No serious adverse event occurred in the studies,and no subject withdrew from the studies due to adverse events.Thus,VV116 exhibited satisfactory safety and tolerability in healthy subjects,which supports the continued investigation of VV116 in patients with COVID-19. | Hong-jie Qian Yu Wang Meng-qi Zhang Yuan-chao Xie Qing-qing Wu Li-yu Liang Ye Cao Hua-qing Duan Guang-hui Tian Juan Ma Zhuo-bing Zhang Ning Li Jing-ying Jia Jing Zhang Haji Akber Aisa Jing-shan Shen Chen Yu Hua-liang Jiang Wen-hong Zhang Zhen Wang Gang-yi Liu | 2022 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2022，43，12： | 13 |
| 10 | Seroepidemiological Investigation of Lyme Disease and Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis among People Living in Forest Areas of Eight Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Lyme disease and Human granulocytic anaplasmosis are tick‐borne diseases caused by Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum respectively. We have investigated infection and co-infection of the two diseases in the population of forest areas of eight provinces in China by measuring seroprevalence of antibodies against B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum. Methods Forest areas in 8 provinces were chosen for investigation using whole sampling and questionnaire survey methods. 3 669 serum samples from people in the forest areas were tested for the presence of antibodies by indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA). Results Seroprevalence against B. burgdorferi was 3% to 15% and against A. phagocytophilum was 2% to 18% in the study sites in the 8 provinces in China. We also found co-infection of B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum in 7 of the 8 provinces (the exception being the Miyun area in Beijing). The seroprevalence for both B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum was significantly higher among people exposed to ticks than among people who were not exposed to ticks. Conclusion We conclude that both pathogens are endemic in the forest areas in the eight provinces, but the prevalence of B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophilum differs between the provinces. | HAO Qin GENG Zhen HOU Xue Xia TIAN Zhen YANG Xiu Jun JIANG Wei Jia SHI Yan ZHAN Zhi Fei LI Guo Hua YU De Shan WANG Hua Yong XU Jian Guo WAN Kang Lin | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，3： | 13 |
| 11 | Molecular Typing of Brucella Suis Collected from 1960s to 2010s in China by MLVA and PFGE显示文摘Brucellosis is a bacterial anthropozoonosis usually caused by Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis and Brucella canis. Brucella suis, the causative agent of swine brucellosis, is classified into five biovars and preferentially infects different animal hosts [1] . | LI Zhen Jun CUI Bu Yun CHEN Hai CHEN Jing Diao ZHAO Hong Yan PIAO Dong Ri JIANG Hai ZHANG Li TANG Xu KE Chang Wen YAO zhen TIAN Guo Zhong | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，6： | 13 |
| 12 | Disassembly of the fruit cell wall by the ripening-associated polygalacturonase and expansin influences tomato cracking显示文摘Fruit cracking is an important problem in horticultural crop production.Polygalacturonase(SlPG)and expansin(SlEXP1)proteins cooperatively disassemble the polysaccharide network of tomato fruit cell walls during ripening and thereby,enable softening.A Golden 2-like(GLK2)transcription factor,SlGLK2 regulates unripe fruit chloroplast development and results in elevated soluble solids and carotenoids in ripe fruit.To determine whether SlPG,SlEXP1,or SlGLK2 influence the rate of tomato fruit cracking,the incidence of fruit epidermal cracking was compared between wild-type,Ailsa Craig(WT)and fruit with suppressed SlPG and SlEXP1 expression(pg/exp)or expressing a truncated nonfunctional Slglk2(glk2).Treating plants with exogenous ABA increases xylemic flow into fruit.Our results showed that ABA treatment of tomato plants greatly increased cracking of fruit from WT and glk2 mutant,but not from pg/exp genotypes.The pg/exp fruit were firmer,had higher total soluble solids,denser cell walls and thicker cuticles than fruit of the other genotypes.Fruit from the ABA treated pg/exp fruit had cell walls with less water-soluble and more ionically and covalently-bound pectins than fruit from the other lines,demonstrating that ripening-related disassembly of the fruit cell wall,but not elimination of SlGLK2,influences cracking.Cracking incidence was significantly correlated with cell wall and wax thickness,and the content of cell wall protopectin and cellulose,but not with Ca^(2+)content. | Fangling Jiang Alfonso Lopez Shinjae Jeon Sergio Tonetto de Freitas Qinghui Yu Zhen Wu John M.Labavitch Shengke Tian Ann L.T.Powell Elizabeth Mitcham | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 13 |
| 13 | Design and development of an oral remdesivir derivative W116 against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Dear Editor,Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11,2020,this pandemic has been circulating for 17 months throughout the world,leading to more than 200 million infections and nearly 4.4 million deaths as of August 15,2021.The pathogen of COVID-19 is a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2,which shares-79%genome sequence identity with SARS-CoV.1 At the early stage of the COVID-19 outbreak,5ARS-CoV-2 caused great panic in the hardest-hit areas due to its high transmissibility and pathogenicity.To fight the COVID-19 crisis,drug repurposing was immediately pursued in order to find potential therapeutics. | Yuanchao Xie Wanchao Yin Yumin Zhang Weijuan Shang Zhen Wang Xiaodong Luan Guanghui Tian Haji A.Aisa Yechun Xu Gengfu Xiao Jia Li Hualiang Jiang Shuyang Zhanq Leike Zhang H.Eric Xu Jingshan Shen | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，11： | 12 |
| 14 | Atmospheric Pb variations in Central Asia since 1955 from Muztagata ice core record, eastern Pamirs显示文摘A Muztagata ice core recovered at 7010 m altitude in East Pamirs provides a Pb concentration record from 1955 to 2000. The result reveals in- creasing Pb concentrations from 1955 to 1993, with two Pb concentration peaks in 1980 and 1993. After 1993, Pb concentrations in ice core show an obvi- ously declining trend. Analysis shows that the lead in the Muztagata ice core mainly came from anthropo- genic emissions from countries in Central Asia, while the local emission had little contribution. | LI Zhen YAO Tandong TIAN Lide XU Baiqing LI Yuefang | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，16： | 12 |
| 15 | Population Pharmacokinetics of High-dose Methotrexate After Intravenous Administration in Chinese Osteosarcoma Patients from a Single Institution显示文摘 | Wei Zhang Qing Zhang Xiaohuang Tian Haitao Zhao Wei LU Jiancun Zhen Xiaohui Niu | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，1： | 12 |
| 16 | Validation of the chinese version of the EORTC QLQ-CR29 in patients with colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM To assess the validity and reliability of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Colorectal Cancer 29(EORTC QLQ-CR29) in Chinese patients with colorectal cancer(CRC). METHODS From March 2014 to January 2015, 356 patients with CRC from four different hospitals in China were enrolled in the study, and all patients self-administered the EORTC QLQ-CR29 and the quality of life core questionnaire(EORTC QLQ-C30). Evaluation of the scores was based on the Karnofsky Performance Scale(KPS). The reliability and validity of the questionnaires were assessed by Cronbach's α coefficient, the Spearman correlation test and Wilcoxon rank sum test.RESULTS The EORTC QLQ-CR29 showed satisfactory reliability(α > 0.7), although the urinary frequency and blood and mucus in stool dimensions had only moderate reliability(α = 0.608). The multitrait scaling analyses showed good convergent(r > 0.4) and discriminant validity. Significant differences were obtained for each item in the different KPS subgroups(KPS ≤ 80; KPS > 80). body image and most single-item dimensions showed statistically significant differences in patients with a stoma compared with the rest of the patients. CONCLUSION The EORTC QLQ-CR29 exhibits high validity and reliability in Chinese patients with CRC, and can therefore be recommended as a valuable tool for the assessment of quality of life in these patients. | Jin-bo Lin Lei Zhang Dong-Wen Wu Zhou-Huan xi xue-Jun Wang Yun-Shou Lin Wakana Fujiwara Jing-Ru Tian Min Wang Peng Peng Ai Guo Zhen Yang Le Luo Ling-Ya Jiang Qia-Qia Li xue-Ying Zhang Yun-Feng Zhang Hou-Wei xu bing Yang xun-Lin Li Yi-xiong Lei | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，10： | 12 |
| 17 | Roles of hepatic stellate cells in acute liver failure: From the perspective of inflammation and fibrosis显示文摘Acute liver failure(ALF)usually results in hepatocellular dysfunction and coagulopathy and carries a high mortality rate.Hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)are famous for their role in liver fibrosis.Although some recent studies revealed that HSCs might participate in the pathogenesis of ALF,the accurate mechanism is still not fully understood.This review focuses on the recent advances in understanding the functions of HSCs in ALF and revealed both protective and promotive roles during the pathogenesis of ALF:HSC activation participates in the maintenance of cell attachment and the architecture of liver tissue via extracellular matrix production and assists liver regeneration by producing growth factors;and HSC inflammation plays a role in relaying inflammation signaling from sinusoids to parenchyma via secretion of inflammatory cytokines.A better understanding of roles of HSCs in the pathogenesis of ALF may lead to improvements and novel strategies for treating ALF patients. | Juan Li Ying-Ren Zhao Zhen Tian | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，5： | 11 |
| 18 | Enhancement of acellular cartilage matrix scaffold by Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to promote osteochondral regeneration显示文摘Articular cartilage defect repair is a problem that has long plagued clinicians.Although mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have the potential to regenerate articular cartilage,they also have many limitations.Recent studies have found that MSC-derived exosomes(MSC-Exos)play an important role in tissue regeneration.The purpose of this study was to verify whether MSC-Exos can enhance the reparative effect of the acellular cartilage extracellular matrix(ACECM)scaffold and to explore the underlying mechanism.The results of in vitro experiments show that human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly MSC-Exos(hWJMSC-Exos)can promote the migration and proliferation of bone marrow-derived MSCs(BMSCs)and the proliferation of chondrocytes.We also found that hWJMSC-Exos can promote the polarization of macrophages toward the M2 phenotype.The results of a rabbit knee osteochondral defect repair model confirmed that hWJMSC-Exos can enhance the effect of the ACECM scaffold and promote osteochondral regeneration.We demonstrated that hWJMSC-Exos can regulate the microenvironment of the articular cavity using a rat knee joint osteochondral defect model.This effect was mainly manifested in promoting the polarization of macrophages toward the M2 phenotype and inhibiting the inflammatory response,which may be a promoting factor for osteochondral regeneration.In addition,microRNA(miRNA)sequencing confirmed that hWJMSC-Exos contain many miRNAs that can promote the regeneration of hyaline cartilage.We further clarified the role of hWJMSC-Exos in osteochondral regeneration through target gene prediction and pathway enrichment analysis.In summary,this study confirms that hWJMSC-Exos can enhance the effect of the ACECM scaffold and promote osteochondral regeneration. | Shuangpeng Jiang Guangzhao Tian Zhen Yang Xiang Gao Fuxin Wang Juntan Li Zhuang Tian Bo Huang Fu Wei Xinyu Sang Liuqi Shao Jian Zhou Zhenyong Wang Shuyun Liu Xiang Sui Quanyi Guo Weimin Guo Xu Li | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，9： | 11 |
| 19 | Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect rats from endotoxin-induced acute lung injury显示文摘背景尖锐的肺损害( ALI )是当前没有特定的策略的一个严重、普通的为条件因为 treatment.Recent 研究建议了那根骨头间充质的干细胞( MSC )可以有的导出髓的 multipotent 在多重临床的 disorders.We 的治疗学的应用探索了 MSC 的生物效果在期间导致内毒素所有和机制 involved.Methods MSC 从雄的老鼠骨头髓被孤立并且所有模特儿被静脉内的内毒素 injec | LIANG Zhi-xin SUN Ji-ping WANG Ping TIAN Qing YANG Zhen CHEN Liang-an | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，17： | 10 |
| 20 | Serum uric acid as an index of impaired renal function in congestive heart failure显示文摘BackgroundHyperuricemia 经常是在有心失败的病人的现在。许多病理学的条件例如织物局部缺血,肾的功能缺陷,心脏的功能缺陷,新陈代谢的症候群,和煽动性的地位,可以影响尿酸(UA ) 新陈代谢。这研究是回顾地在心 failure.MethodsWe 估计他们的潜在的关系到 UA 新陈代谢估计的临床的特征, echocardiological ,肾,与充血的心失败在随机选择的成年人的一个大队在心血管的疾病和 UA 新陈代谢根据他们的参与的以前的证据选择的新陈代谢、煽动性的变量( n = 553 )。由索引聚类,那些变量用因素 analysis.ResultsIn 因素分析被探索,尿酸(SUA ) 形成了的浆液包括了浆液 creatinine (SCr ) 和血脲氮(甜面包) 的肾的功能的变量的主要的簇的部分。在有充血的心失败的病人的变量之间的 Univariate 关联系数证明为 SUA 的最强壮的关联与甜面包(r = 0.48, P <0.001 ) 并且 SCr (r = 0.47, P <0.001 ).ConclusionsThere 是在 SUA 层次和在有充血的心失败的病人的肾的功能的措施之间的一种反的关系。在 SUA 和 SCr 和甜面包层次之间的强壮的关联建议提高的 SUA 集中在心失败反映肾的功能的一个缺陷。 | Yu Tian Ying Chen Bao Deng Gang Liu Zhen-Guo Ji Qing-Zhen Zhao Yu-Zhi Zhen Yan-Qiu Gao Li Tian Le Wang Li-Shuang Ji Guo-Ping Ma Kun-Shen Liu Chao Liu | 2012 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2012，9，2： | 9 |
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