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| 1 | Effect of drying methods and packaging materials on quality parameters of stored kokum rind显示文摘In this study kokum rind dried by different methods,i.e.open air sun drying,solar drying and the convective hot air drying(60℃)was taken after being packaged in gunny bags,nylon bags and plastic jars for storage study upto nine months.The effect of different drying methods on quality parameters i.e.acidity,pH,TSS,reducing sugar,non-reducing sugar,colour(L,a and b)and calorific value of the stored product were evaluated.The quality parameters were tested at three-month intervals.Among three packaging materials,plastic jar was found best for kokum rind storage upto nine months as compared with nylon and gunny bags.Deterioration occurred as changes in acidity,non-reducing sugar,lightness,redness and calorific value over the storage period from the 0^(th) to the 9^(th) month.However,the TSS and b value increased as storage duration extended. | A.R.Hande Shrikant Baslingappa Swami N.J.Thakor | 2014 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2014，7，4： | 9 |
| 2 | Contrast induced neurotoxicity following coronary angiogram with Iohexol in an end stage renal disease patient显示文摘Neurotoxicity is an infrequent adverse reaction to iodinated contrast agents. Contrast induced neurotoxicity following coronary angiogram is very rare. Renal disease is a risk factor for contrast induced neurotoxicity. We report a case of contrast induced neurotoxicity following coronary angiogram and intervention using Iohexol(Omnipaque 350) in an end stage renal disease patient on peritoneal dialysis who had prior exposure to iodinated contrast without any adverse reaction. Hemodialysis had to be initiated for rapid removal of the contrast agent with subsequent complete resolution of neurological deficits. This case highlights the need for interventionalists to be aware of an important adverse reaction to iodinated contrast agents, especially in individuals with renal dysfunction, and that neurotoxicity is a possibility even with prior uneventful exposures. The role and timing of hemodialysis in contrast induced neurotoxicity in patients with chronic kidney disease and in those without chronic kidney disease needs further deliberation. | Narasimha Swamy Gollol Raju Deepak Joshi Ramesh Daggubati Assad Movahed | 2015 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2015，3，11： | 8 |
| 3 | 混凝土中的Lamb波传播显示文摘将 PZT压电陶瓷片直接粘贴在混凝土梁表面来产生和接收超声波 ,由该系统发射不同频率的超声脉冲 ,依据接收的时域波形测量幅值最大波包在混凝土内的传播时间 ,由此得到波速随频率变化的频散关系。通过比较理论的与实测的频散曲线 ,表明 PZT系统能在混凝土内产生某些模态的 L amb波。在 5 0~ 10 0 k Hz的频率范围内 ,混凝土中的L amb波模态接近于 A3模态。而在 110~ 16 0 k Hz的频率范围内 ,L amb波模态接近 S4 模态。 | 孙明清 Staszewski W J Swamy R N | 2004 | 武汉理工大学学报2004，26，1： | 6 |
| 4 | ISSR markers based on GA and AG repeats reveal genetic relationship among rice varieties tolerant to drought,flood,or salinity显示文摘Drought, flood, salinity, or a combination of these limits rice production. Several rice varieties are well known for their tolerance to specific abiotic stresses. We determined genetic relationship among 12 rice varieties including 9 tolerant to drought, flood, or salinity using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Based on all markers, the nine tolerant varieties formed one cluster distinct from the cluster of three control varieties. The salt-tolerant varieties were closest to two flood-tolerant varieties, and together they were distinct from the drought-tolerant varieties. (GA)8YG was the most informative primer, showing the highest polymorphic information content (PIC) and resolving power (Rp). The drought-, flood-, and salt-tolerant varieties grouped in three distinct clusters within the group of tolerant varieties, when (GA)8YG was used. Sabita was the only exception. The two aus varieties, Nagina22 and FR13A, were separated and grouped with the drought- and flood-tolerant varieties, respec- tively, but they were together in dendrograms based on other primers. The results show that ISSR markers associated with (GA)8YG delineated the three groups of stress-tolerant varieties from each other and can be used to identify genes/new alleles associated with the three abiotic stresses in rice germplasm. | Ch Surendhar REDDY A. Prasad BABU B.P. Mallikarjuna SWAMY K. KALADHAR N. SARLA | 2009 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2009，10，2： | 6 |
| 5 | 猪霉菌毒素中毒的新概念显示文摘霉菌毒素是真菌的次级代谢产物,可以降低畜禽生产性能和改变新陈代谢(wannemacher等,1991)。动物采食被霉菌毒素污染的饲料而引发的病理状态称为霉菌毒素中毒。猪霉菌毒素中毒会对养猪生产造成严重的不良影响。本文综述了各种霉菌毒素对猪生长性能、繁殖性能和免疫功能的影响,各种霉菌毒素间的协同作用以及猪霉菌毒素中毒的最新研究成果。 | Trevor K Smith Gabriel Diaz Swamy H V LN 苗朝华(摘译) | 2007 | 养猪2007，，5： | 6 |
| 6 | Garcinol sensitizes human head and neck carcinoma to cisplatin in a xenograft mouse model despite downregulation of proliferative biomarkers显示文摘OBJECTIVE Platinum compounds such as cisplatin and carboplatin are frequently used as the first-line chemotherapy for the treatment of the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC).In the present study,we investigated whether garcinol,apolyisoprenylated benzophenone can chemosensitize HNSCC to cisplatin.METHODS The effect of garcinol and cisplatin on HNSCC was assessed by MTT,Western blotting,real time PCR,FACS,immunohistochemistry,DNA binding assay and xenograft mouse model.RESULTS We found that garcinol inhibited the viability of a panel of diverse HNSCC cell lines,enhanced the apoptotic effect of cisplatin,suppressed constitutive as well as cisplatin-induced NF-κB activation,and downregulated the expression of various oncogenic gene products(cyclin D1,Bcl-2,survivin and VEGF).In vivo study showed that administration of garcinol alone(0.5 mg·kg-1,ip five times/week)significantly suppressed the growth of the tumor,and this effect was further increased by cisplatin.Both the markers of proliferation index(Ki-67)and microvessel density(CD31)were downregulated in tumor tissues by the combination of cisplatin and garcinol.The pharmacokinetic results of garcinol indicated that good systemic exposure was achievable after ip administration of garcinol at 0.5and 2mg·kg-1 with mean peak concentration(cmax)of 1825.4 and 6635.7nmol·L-1 in the mouse serum,respectively.CONCLUSION Overall,our results suggest that garcinol can indeed potentiate the effects of cisplatin by negative regulation of various inflammatory and proliferative biomarkers. | Feng Li Muthu K. Shanmugam Kodappully Sivaraman Siveen Fan Wang Tina H. Ong Ser Yue Loo Mahadeva M.M. Swamy Somnath Mandal Alan Prem Kumar Boon Cher Goh Tapas Kundu Kwang Seok Ahn Ling Zhi Wang Kam Man Hui Gautam Sethi | 2015 | 中国药理学与毒理学杂志2015，29，S1： | 4 |
| 7 | 压电陶瓷片用于检测混凝土的波速和动弹模显示文摘将 PZT压电陶瓷片直接粘贴在混凝土梁表面来产生和接收超声波 ,从接收的时域信号中能清晰分辨沿混凝土梁表面传播的纵波和 Rayleigh波 ,并以此确定 Rayleigh波和纵波在混凝土表面的传播时间和波速 ,再由 Rayleigh波和纵波波速计算混凝土的动弹性模量和动泊松比。PZT片产生的沿表面传播的纵波和 Rayleigh波用于混凝土内结构缺陷监测时 ,合适的频率范围分别为 12 0~ 2 0 0 k Hz和 5 0~ 110 k Hz,并且 Rayleigh波波速在 5 0~ 80 k Hz的频率范围内呈现出明显的频散特性 ,即波速随频率而变化。 | 孙明清 STASZEWSKIW J SWAMY R N | 2004 | 武汉理工大学学报2004，26，6： | 4 |
| 8 | A validated stability-indicating LC method for the separation of enantiomer and potential impurities of Linezolid using polar organic mode显示文摘Although a number of methods are available for evaluating Linezolid and its possible impurities, a common method for separation if its potential impurities, degradants and enantiomer in a single method with good efficiency remain unavailable. With the objective of developing an advanced method with shorter runtimes, a simple, precise, accurate stability-indicating LC method was developed for the determination of purity of Linezolid drug substance and drug products in bulk samples and pharmaceutical dosage forms in the presence of its impurities and degradation products. This method is capable of separating all the related substances of Linezolid along with the chiral impurity. This method can also be used for the estimation of assay of Linezolid in drug substance as well as in drug product. The method was developed using Chiralpak IA (250 mm 4.6 mm, 5 mm) column. A mixture of acetonitrile, ethanol, n-butyl amine and trifluoro acetic acid in 96:4:0.10:0.16 (v/v/v/v) ratio was used as a mobile phase. The eluted compounds were monitored at 254 nm. Linezolid was subjected to the stress conditions of oxidative, acid, base, hydrolytic, thermal and photolytic degradation. The degradation products were well resolved from main peak and its impurities, proving the stability-indicating power of the method. The developed method was validated as per International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines with respect to specificity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, linearity, accuracy, robustness and system suitability. | T.Satyanarayana Raju O.Vishweshwari Kutty V.Ganesh P.Yadagiri Swamy | 2012 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2012，2，4： | 4 |
| 9 | QTL Analysis for Grain Iron and Zinc Concentrations in Two O. nivara Derived Backcross Populations显示文摘Identification of quantitative trait loci(QTLs) for grain mineral elements can assist in faster and more precise development of micronutrient dense rice varieties through marker-assisted breeding. In the present study, QTLs were mapped for Fe and Zn concentrations in two BC_2F_3 mapping populations derived from the crosses of O. sativa cv Swarna with two different accessions of O. nivara. In all, 10 and 8 QTLs were identified for grain Fe and Zn concentrations in population 1, and 7 and 5 QTLs were identified in population 2, respectively. Eighty percent of the QTLs detected in both populations were derived from O. nivara. Five QTLs for Fe and three QTLs for Zn explained more than 15% phenotypic variance either in interval or composite interval mapping. The locations of O. nivara derived QTLs such as qFe2.1,qFe3.1, qFe8.2 and qZn12.1 were consistently identified in both the populations. Epistatic interaction was observed only between RM106 and RM6 on chromosome 2 and between RM22 and RM7 on chromosome 3 for Fe concentration in population 1. Sixteen candidate genes for metal homeostasis were found to co-locate with 10 QTLs for Fe and Zn concentrations in both the populations. Most of the Fe and Zn QTLs were found to co-locate with QTLs for grain yield and grain quality traits. Some of the major effect QTLs identified can be used to improve rice grain Fe and Zn concentrations. | B. P. M. SWAMY K. KALADHAR1, K. ANURADHA Anil K. BATCHU T. LONGVAH N. SARLA | 2018 | Rice science2018，25，4： | 4 |
| 10 | Genetic mapping of QTL for agronomic traits and grain mineral elements in rice显示文摘Malnutrition is one of the prevailing health problems worldwide, affecting a large proportion of the populations in rice-consuming countries. Breeding rice varieties with increased concentrations of elements in the grain is considered the most cost-effective approach to alleviate malnutrition. Development of molecular markers for high grain concentrations of essential elements, particularly Zn, for use in marker-assisted selection (MAS) can hasten breeding efforts to develop rice varieties with nutrient-dense grain. We performed QTL mapping for four agronomic traits: days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of tillers, grain yield, and 13 grain elements: As, B, Ca, Co, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, P, and Zn, in two doubled-haploid populations derived from the crosses IR64 × IR69428 and BR29 × IR75862. These populations were phenotyped during 2015DS and 2015WS at IRRI, Los Ba os, The Philippines, and genotyped them with a 6 K SNP chip. Inclusive composite interval mapping revealed 15 QTL for agronomic traits and 50 QTL for grain element concentration. Of these, eight QTL showed phenotypic variance of >25% and 11 QTL were consistent across seasons. There were seven QTL co-localization regions containing QTL for more than two traits. Twenty five epistatic interactions were detected for two agronomic traits and seven mineral elements. Several DH lines with high Fe and Zn in polished rice were identified. These lines can be used as donors for breeding high-Zn rice varieties. Some of the major QTL can be further validated and used in MAS to improve the concentrations of nutritive elements in rice grain. | Gwen Iris Descalsota-Empleo Amery Amparado Mary Ann Inabangan-Asilo Frances Tesoro James Stangoulis Russell Reinke B.P.Mallikarjuna Swamy | 2019 | The Crop Journal2019，7，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Efficiency Rankings of MBA Programs in Indian Top Public Colleges显示文摘 | Patrick Jaska Vedamuthu Kulandai Swamy | 2013 | Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing2013，9，9： | 3 |
| 12 | Molecular Mapping of QTLs for Yield and Yield-Related Traits in Oryza sativa cv Swarna × O. nivara (IRGC81848) Backcross Population显示文摘Advanced backcross QTL analysis was used to identify QTLs for seven yield and yield-related traits in a BC2F2 population from the cross between a popular Oryza sativa cv Swarna and O. nivara IRGC81848. Transgressive segregants with more than 15% increased effect over Swarna were observed for all the traits except days to heading and days to 50% flowering. Thirty QTLs were detected for seven yield and yield-related traits using interval and composite interval mapping. Enhancing alleles at 13 (45%) of these QTLs were derived from O. nivara, and enhancing alleles at all the QTLs for stem diameter and rachis diameter were derived from O. nivara. Three stem diameter QTLs, two rachis diameter QTLs and one number of secondary branches QTL identified by both Interval and composite interval mapping contributed more than 15% of the total phenotypic variance. The QTL epistasis was significant for stem diameter and plot yield. The most significant QTLs qSD7.2, qSD8.1 and qSD9.1 for stem diameter, qRD9.1 for rachis diameter and qNSB1.1 for number of secondary branches are good targets to evaluate their use in marker-assisted selection. O. nivara is a good source of novel alleles for yield related traits and reveals major effect QTLs suitable for marker-assisted selection. | B. P. MALLIKARJUNA SWAMY K. KALADHAR M. S. RAMESHA B. C. VIRAKTAMATH N. SARLA | 2011 | Rice science2011，18，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Composition, structure and diversity characterization of dry tropical forest of Chhattisgarh using satellite data显示文摘The purpose of this study was to characterize the land use, vegetation structure, and diversity in the Barnowpara Sanctuary, Raipur district, Chhattisgarh, India through the use of satellite remote sensing and GIS. Land cover and vegetation were spatially analyzed by digitally classifying IRS 1D LISS III satellite data using a maximum likelihood algorithm. Later, the variations in structure and diversity in different forest types and classes were quantified by adopting quadratic sampling procedures. Nine land-cover types were delineated: teak forest, dense mixed forest, degraded mixed forest, Sal mixed forest, open mixed forest, young teak plantation, grasslands, agriculture, habitation, and water bodies. The classification accuracy for different land-use classes ranged from 71.23% to 100%. The highest accuracy was observed in water bodies and grassland, followed by habitation and agriculture, teak forest, degraded mixed forest, and dense mixed forest. The accuracy was lower in open mixed forest, and sal mixed forest. Results revealed that density of different forest types varied from 324 to 733 trees ha-1, basal area from 8.13 to 28.87 m2·ha-1 and number of species from 20 to 40. Similarly, the diversity ranged from 1.36 to 2.98, concentration of dominance from 0.06 to 0.49, species richness from 3.88 to 6.86, and beta diversity from 1.29 to 2.21. The sal mixed forest type recorded the highest basal area, diversity was highest in the dense mixed forest, and the teak forest recorded maximum density, which was poor in degraded mixed forests. The study also showed that Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) was strongly correlated to with the Shannon Index and species richness. | Tarun Thakur S.L. Swamy Ajit Singh Nain | 2014 | Journal of Forestry Research2014，25，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Predicting suitability of different scale-dependent dispersivities for reactive solute transport through stratified porous media显示文摘In this paper,the behavior of breakthrough curves(BTCs) for reactive solute transport through stratified porous media is investigated.A physical laboratory model for layered porous media was constructed,in which thin layer of gravel was sandwiched in between two thick layers of natural soil.Gravel layer and natural soil layers were hydraulically connected as single porous continuum.A constant source of tracer was connected through gravel layer and elucidated at different sampling points in the direction of flow.Flexible multiprocess non-equilibrium(MPNE) transport equation with scale-dependent dispersivity function was used to simulate experimental BTCs of reactive solute transport through layered porous media.The values of equilibrium sorption coefficient and other input parameters were obtained experimentally.The simulation of BTC was performed using MPNE model with scale-dependent dispersivity.The simulation of different scale-dependent dispersivities was then compared and it was found that for field scale of estimation of dispersivity,asymptotic and exponential dispersivity functions performed better.In continuation to the comparison of simulated BTCs obtained using different models,spatial moment analysis of each aforesaid scale-dependent dispersivity model was also done.Spatial moment analysis provides the information related to mean solute mass,rate of mass travel,and mean plume dispersion.Linear and constant dispersivities showed higher variance as compared to asymptotic and exponential dispersion functions.This supports the field applicability of asymptotic and exponential dispersivity functions.The BTCs were also found to elucidate a nonzero concentration with time,which was clearly affected by physical non-equilibrium.In natural condition,such information is required in effective aquifer remediation process. | Deepak Swami Abhimanyu Sharma Pramod Kumar Sharma Dericks P.Shukla | 2016 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2016，8，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Chemical composition of jackfruit ( Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) selections of Western Ghats of India显示文摘 | S.L. Jagadeesh B.S. Reddy G.S.K. Swamy Kirankumar Gorbal Laxminarayan Hegde G.S.V. Raghavan | 2006 | Food Chemistry2006，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Activation characteristics of candidate structural materials for a near-term Indian fusion reactor and the impact of their impurities on design considerations显示文摘Activation analyses play a vital role in nuclear reactor design.Activation analyses,along with nuclear analyses,provide important information for nuclear safety and maintenance strategies.Activation analyses also help in the selection of materials for a nuclear reactor,by providing the radioactivity and dose rate levels after irradiation.This information is important to help define maintenance activity for different parts of the reactor,and to plan decommissioning and radioactive waste disposal strategies.The study of activation analyses of candidate structural materials for near-term fusion reactors or ITER is equally essential,due to the presence of a highenergy neutron environment which makes decisive demands on material selection.This study comprises two parts; in the first part the activation characteristics,in a fusion radiation environment,of several elements which are widely present in structural materials,are studied.It reveals that the presence of a few specific elements in a material can diminish its feasibility for use in the nuclear environment.The second part of the study concentrates on activation analyses of candidate structural materials for near-term fusion reactors and their comparison in fusion radiation conditions.The structural materials selected for this study,i.e.India-specific Reduced Activation Ferritic-Martensitic steel(IN-RAFMS),P91-grade steel,stainless steel 316 LN ITER-grade(SS-316 LN-IG),stainless steel 316 L and stainless steel 304,are candidates for use in ITER either in vessel components or test blanket systems.Tungsten is also included in this study because of its use for ITER plasma-facing components.The study is carried out using the reference parameters of the ITER fusion reactor.The activation characteristics of the materials are assessed considering the irradiation at an ITER equatorial port.The presence of elements like Nb,Mo,Co and Ta in a structural material enhance the activity level as well as the dose level,which has an impact on design considerations.IN-RAFMS was shown to be a more effective low-activation material than SS-316 LN-IG. | H L SWAMI C DANANI A K SHAW | 2018 | Plasma Science and Technology2018，20，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases显示文摘 | Rakesh Agrawal Tomasz Imieliński Arun Swami | 1993 | ACM SIGMOD Record1993，，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Optimal Feature Extraction Using Greedy Approach for Random Image Components and Subspace Approach in Face Recognition显示文摘An innovative and uniform framework based on a combination of Gabor wavelets with principal component analysis (PCA) and multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) is presented in this paper. In this framework, features are extracted from the optimal random image components using greedy approach. These feature vectors are then projected to subspaces for dimensionality reduction which is used for solving linear problems. The design of Gabor filters, PCA and MDA are crucial processes used for facial feature extraction. The FERET, ORL and YALE face databases are used to generate the results. Experiments show that optimal random image component selection (ORICS) plus MDA outperforms ORICS and subspace projection approach such as ORICS plus PCA. Our method achieves 96.25%, 99.44% and 100% recognition accuracy on the FERET, ORL and YALE databases for 30% training respectively. This is a considerably improved performance compared with other standard methodologies described in the literature. | Mathu Soothana S.Kumar Retna Swami Muneeswaran Karuppiah | 2013 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2013，28，2： | 2 |
| 19 | 亚太地区霉菌毒素:普遍性、负面影响、经济后果及其控制策略(一)显示文摘 | H. V. L. N. Swamy | 2005 | 中国畜牧兽医2005，32，3： | 2 |
| 20 | Acetylcholinesterase based biosensor for monitoring of Malathion and Acephate in food samples: A voltammetric study显示文摘 | P. Raghu T. Madhusudana Reddy K. Reddaiah B.E. Kumara Swamy M. Sreedhar | 2013 | Food Chemistry2013，，： | 2 |
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