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| 1 | Drone remote sensing for forestry research and practices显示文摘Drones of various shapes, sizes, and functionalities have emerged over the past few decades, and their civilian applications are becoming increasingly appealing.Flexible, low-cost, and high-resolution remote sensing systems that use drones as platforms are important for filling data gaps and supplementing the capabilities of crewed/manned aircraft and satellite remote sensing systems. Here, we refer to this growing remote sensing initiative as drone remote sensing and explain its unique advantages in forestry research and practices. Furthermore,we summarize the various approaches of drone remote sensing to surveying forests, mapping canopy gaps, measuring forest canopy height, tracking forest wildfires, and supporting intensive forest management. The benefits of drone remote sensing include low material and operational costs, flexible control of spatial and temporal resolution,high-intensity data collection, and the absence of risk to crews. The current forestry applications of drone remote sensing are still at an experimental stage, but they are expected to expand rapidly. To better guide the development of drone remote sensing for sustainable forestry, it is important to systematically and continuously conduct comparative studies to determine the appropriate drone remote sensing technologies for various forest conditions and/or forestry applications. | Lina Tang Guofan Shao | 2015 | Journal of Forestry Research2015，26，4： | 20 |
| 2 | 基于邻近木的林分结构多样性研究显示文摘【目的】林分是森林生物多样性的重要组成部分,典型多样性指数由于其复杂性或缺乏生态相关性,不能在空间尺度进行分析,因此无法反映物种和空间结构的内部变化。【方法】以吉林省汪清县金沟岭林场的落叶松-云冷杉混交林为例,采用相邻格子法建立了2块60 m×60 m典型样地,对描述邻近木空间单元多样性的新指数——邻近木多样性指数进行评估。【结果】(1)研究区落叶松-云冷杉林直径结构曲线呈多峰的反'J'型曲线,中小径阶林木所占比例较高,大径阶林木较少,径阶株数分布连续且较为合理。(2)落叶松-云冷杉林的物种多样性和林木直径大小多样性高,树种和径阶分布较为均匀,混交程度强,水平结构变异大,林分结构复杂。(3)按3种邻近木多样性指数(物种多样性Hs、按径阶分布的结构多样性Hdcd、按直径变化的结构多样性Sdv)的分析结果与传统的Shannon多样性指数的结果保持一致,对具有相似结构的林分计算时得到了接近的指数值。【结论】邻近木多样性指数可以描述林分多样性及空间结构特征,并反映物种和结构多样性的空间变化,且具有明显的生态意义,可应用于林分结构调整,为森林合理经营提供理论依据。 | 白宇 杨华 温静 王全军 | 2020 | 北京林业大学学报2020，，6： | 2 |
| 3 | 安宁河北部流域云南松群落林分径阶大小多样性研究显示文摘采用1 km×2 km机械布点的方法,在四川省德昌县安宁河流域北部区域,共调查云南松树种组成≥6成的样地74块,探究云南松群落的林分直径大小多样性。结果表明:74个调查样地中,共调查胸径≥5 cm的乔木树种2758株,平均密度为932株·hm^(−2);径阶以6~20 cm为主,占总株数的84.63%;云南松径阶香农-维纳指数和辛普森指数较总体的波动幅度大;典范对应分析表明,径阶的分布及其多样性主要受到密度、海拔和坡度的影响。综上所述,云南松群落林分通过密度、海拔和坡度的变化,影响了其径阶大小的多样性。 | 王祥福 任枫 王志红 李愿会 董文婷 尚帅斌 杨乔媚 | 2023 | 四川林业科技2023，44，5： | 0 |
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