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| 1 | Technical and conceptual considerations forusing animated stimuli in studies of animalbehavior显示文摘Rapid technical advances in the field of computeropened new avenues in animal behavior research.animation (CA) and virtual reality (VR) haveAnimated stimuli are powerful tools as theyoffer standardization, repeatability, and complete control over the stimulus presented, thereby"reducing" and "replacing" the animals used, and "refining" the experimental design in line withthe 3Rs. However, appropriate use of these technologies raises conceptual and technical questions.In this review, we offer guidelines for common technical and conceptual considerations related tothe use of animated stimuli in animal behavior research. Following the steps required to create ananimated stimulus, we discuss (I) the creation, (11) the presentation, and (111) the validation of CAsand VRs. Although our review is geared toward computer-graphically designed stimuli, consider-ations on presentation and validation also apply to video playbacks. CA and VR allow both new be-havioral questions to be addressed and existing questions to be addressed in new ways, thus weexpect a rich future for these methods in both ultimate and proximate studies of animal behavior. | Laura CHOUINARD-THULY Stefanie GIERSZEWSKI Gil G. ROSENTHAL Simon M. READER Guillaume RIEUCAU Kevin L. Woo Robert GERLAI Cynthia TEDORE Spencer J. INGLEY John R. STOWERS Joachim G.FROMMENI Francine L. DOLINS Klaudia WITTE | 2017 | Current Zoology2017，63，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Aberrations in off-plane spectrometers显示文摘 | M A Gil J M Simon | 1983 | Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics1983，30，9： | 1 |
| 3 | Use of fiberoptie bronchoseopy in the diagnosis of pleural effusions 显示文摘 | Jurado Gamez J B Sanchez Simon - Talero R Garcia Gil F L | 1995 | Chest1995，108，2： | 1 |
| 4 | The Open Provenance Model core specification (v1.1)显示文摘 | Luc Moreau Ben Clifford Juliana Freire Joe Futrelle Yolanda Gil Paul Groth Natalia Kwasnikowska Simon Miles Paolo Missier Jim Myers Beth Plale Yogesh Simmhan Eric Stephan Jan Van den Bussche | 2010 | Future Generation Computer Systems2010，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Incidence of sperm chromosomal abnormalities in a risk population:relationship with sperm quality and ICSI outcome显示文摘 | Rubio C Gil M Simon C | 2001 | Hum Reprod2001，16，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Incidence of sperm chromosomal abnormalities in a risk in recurrent miscarriage显示文摘 | Rubio C Gil M Simon C | 1999 | Assist Repord Genet1999，16，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Utility of leg ultra- sonography in suspected symptomatic isolated calf deep venous thrombosis显示文摘 | Simons GIl Sldbo LK Polak JF | 1995 | Am J Med1995，99，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Acute Pancreatitis—Progress and Challenges: A Report on an International Symposium显示文摘 | Elham Afghani Stephen J. Pandol Tooru Shimosegawa Robert Sutton Bechien U. Wu Santhi Swaroop Vege Fred Gorelick Morihisa Hirota John Windsor Simon K. Lo Martin L. Freeman Markus M. Lerch Yoshihisa Tsuji Gil Y. Melmed Wahid Wassef Julia Mayerle | 2015 | Pancreas2015，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Gas-phase proton-transport self-catalysed isomerisation of glutamine radical cation:the important role of the side-chain显示文摘 | GIL A SIMON S SODUPE M | 2007 | Theor Chem Account2007，118，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Incidence of sperm chromosomal abnormalities in a risk po-pulation,relationship with sperm quality and ICSI outcome显示文摘 | Rubio C Gil M Simon C | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 11 | 普林斯顿数学指南显示文摘为了评论这卷内容异常丰富的书,《美国数学会通讯(the Notices of AMS)》邀请了5位杰出的数学家.他们不仅是各自领域的专家,而且对数学有广泛的了解.下面是他们的报告,按姓氏字母顺序排列. | Bryan Birch Simon Donaldson Gil Kalai Richard Kenyon Angus Macintyre 王兢(译) 林开亮(校) | 2023 | 数学译林2023，42，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Shade and sapling size influence restoration of Araucaria angustifolia显示文摘Toward improving reforestation of Brazilian pine(Araucaria angustifolia),two contrasting sapling sizes in either full sun or in the shade of a mixed plantation and the effect of opening the canopy were evaluated for survival,growth,gas exchange,photosynthetic pigments,and leaf anatomy 18 months after being planted.At 23 months after planting,a partial opening was made in the canopy in the mixed plantation,then the saplings were evaluated again after 2 months for the same morphophysiological traits.After 18 months,saplings planted in the full sun had higher survival,growth,pigments,and photosynthesis compared to the shaded saplings.Large saplings had higher survival and growth compared to the small ones.Shaded leaves were thinner and little differentiation of palisade parenchyma and hypodermis.After opening of the canopy,photo synthetically active radiation was 10 times higher,and the saplings quickly grew in height due to increased photosynthesis.Thus,although the species can tolerate shade,growth in the shade is limited.We recommend that for reforestation purposes of Brazilian pine,large saplings should be selected and planted in the open for better development. | Simone Aparecida Zolet Sasso JoséAbramo Marchese Amanda Pacheco Cardoso Moura Bruna Valéria Gil Anelise Tessari Perboni Joel Donazzolo Fabrícia Lorrane Rodrigues Oliveira Bruno Francisco Sant’Anna-Santos Angela Rohr Moeses Andrigo Danner | 2021 | Journal of Forestry Research2021，32，5： | 0 |
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