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| 1 | Update in version 2021 of CSCO guidelines for colorectal cancer from version 2020显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC) is one of the major cancers threatening life and health of Chinese residents. According to the latest data released by the National Cancer Center in2015(1), there were 387,000 new cases and 187,100 deaths of CRC in China, accounting for 9.87% and 8.01% of all malignancies. The first version of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) guidelines was released in April2017, and has been updated annually based on the latest clinical research data and the availability of new drugs(2-4). Here, we present the main updates of the 2021 version compared to 2020 version. | Caixia Dong Yuwei Ding Shanshan Weng Guichao Li Yanqing Huang Hanguang Hu Zhen Zhang Suzhan Zhang Ying Yuan | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，3： | 19 |
| 2 | Factors Associated with Thrombolysis Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation显示文摘The outcome of early intravenous thrombolysis for ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation(AF)is worse than that without thrombosis. How to increase the efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis for AF-related ischemic stroke remains largely unknown. In this study, we investigated factors that influence the effect of intravenous thrombolysis in these patients. Our results showed that thrombolysis was independently associated with a favorable outcome(P \ 0.001) and did not influence the mortality of AF-related ischemic stroke, although it increased the risk of hemorrhage within 24 h after treatment. Risk factors for a poor outcome at admission were:heart failure(P = 0.045); high systolic pressure(P = 0.039); high blood glucose(P = 0.030); and a high National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) score(P \ 0.001). Moreover, high systolic pressure at admission(P = 0.007), high blood glucose(P = 0.027), and a high NIHSS score(P \ 0.001) were independent risk factors for mortality at 3 months. Besides thrombolysis, a high NIHSS score(P = 0.006) and warfarin taken within 48 h before stroke onset(P = 0.032) were also independent risk factors for symptomatic hemorrhage within 24 h after treatment. Ischemic stroke patients with AF benefited from intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 4.5 h after stroke. | Qiuyun Zhao Xiaobo Li Wanli Dong Min Ye Yongjun Cao Meijuan Zhang Qiantao Cheng Junshan Zhou Guofang Chen Ming Yu Shanshan Hong Xiue Wei Bei Wang Guiyun Cui Peng Zhang Hong Ding Rongzhen Xu Yan Chen Yun Xu | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016，32，2： | 13 |
| 3 | Sleep Deprivation Selectively Down-Regulates Astrocytic 5-HT2B Receptors and Triggers Depressive-Like Behaviors via Stimulating P2X7 Receptors in Mice显示文摘Chronic loss of sleep damages health and disturbs the quality of life.Long-lasting sleep deprivation(SD)as well as sleep abnormalities are substantial risk factors for major depressive disorder,although the underlying mechanisms are not clear.Here,we showed that chronic SD in mice promotes a gradual elevation of extracellular ATP,which activates astroglial P2X7 receptors(P2X7Rs).Activated P2X7Rs,in turn,selectively down-regulated the expression of 5-HT2B receptors(5-HT2BRs)in astrocytes.Stimulation of P2X7Rs induced by SD selectively suppressed the phosphorylation of AKT and FoxO3 a in astrocytes,but not in neurons.The overexpression of FoxO3a in astrocytes inhibited the expression of 5-HT2BRs.Down-regulation of 5-HT2BsRs instigated by SD suppressed the activation of STAT3 and relieved the inhibition of Ca2+-dependent phospholipase A2.This latter cascade promoted the release of arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E2.The depression-like behaviors induced by SD were alleviated in P2X7R-KO mice.Our study reveals the mechanism underlying chronic SD-induced depression-like behaviors and suggests 5-HT2BRs as a key target for exploring therapeutic strategies aimed at the depression evoked by sleep disorders. | Maosheng Xia Zexiong Li Shuai Li Shanshan Liang Xiaowei Li Beina Chen Manman Zhang Chengyi Dong Alexei Verkhratsky Dawei Guan Baoman Li | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，11： | 10 |
| 4 | ADAR1 is required for differentiation and neural induction by regulating microRNA processing in a catalytically independent manner显示文摘对 RNA (ADAR ) 起作用的腺苷脱氨基酶涉及编辑的 adenosine-to-inosine RNA 并且在开发和疾病被含有。这里,我们观察到在人的胚胎的干细胞(hESCs ) 的那 ADAR1 缺乏显著地在 mRNA 和 miRNA 表示与普遍变化影响了 hESC 区别和神经正式就职,包括 self-renewal-related miRNAs 的 upregulation,例如 miR302s。全球编辑分析表明编辑活动的 ADAR1 在神经正式就职之上在 ADAR1 缺乏的 hESCs 贡献很少到改变的 miRNA/mRNA 表示。染色体宽的 iCLIP 研究鉴别 ADAR1 直接绑在 pri-miRNAs 防碍 miRNA 由充当 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质处理。重要地,在神经区别之上在弄空 ADAR1 的 hESCs 观察的 miRNAs 和显型的异常表示能被酶地不活跃的 ADAR1 异种,然而并非由 RNA-binding-null ADAR1 异种颠倒。这些调查结果揭示那 ADAR1,然而并非它的编辑活动,由经由直接 RNA 调整 miRNA 生物的续生说为 hESC 区别和神经正式就职是批评的相互作用。 | Tian Chen Jian-Feng Xiang Shanshan Zhu Siye Chen Qing-Fei Yin Xiao-Ou Zhang Jun Zhang Hua Feng Rui Dong Xue-Jun Li Li Yang Ling-Ling Chen | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，4： | 10 |
| 5 | Incoherent imaging through highly nonstatic and optically thick turbid media based on neural network显示文摘Imaging through nonstatic scattering media is one of the major challenges in optics, and encountered in imaging through dense fog, turbid water, and many other situations. Here, we propose a method to achieve single-shot incoherent imaging through highly nonstatic and optically thick turbid media by using an end-to-end deep neural network. In this study, we use fat emulsion suspensions in a glass tank as a turbid medium and an additional incoherent light to introduce strong interference noise. We calibrate that the optical thickness of the tank of turbid media is as high as 16, and the signal-to-interference ratio is as low as -17 dB. Experimental results show that the proposed learning-based approach can reconstruct the object image with high fidelity in this severe environment. | SHANSHAN ZHENG HAO WANG SHI DONG FEI WANG GUOHAI SITU | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 5 |
| 6 | Joint Occurrence Period of Wind Speed and Wave Height Based on Both Service Term and Risk Probability显示文摘Return periods calculated for different environmental conditions are key parameters for ocean platform design.Many codes for offshore structure design give no consideration about the correlativity among multi-loads and over-estimate design values.This frequently leads to not only higher investment but also distortion of structural reliability analysis.The definition of design return period in existing codes and industry criteria in China are summarized.Then joint return periods of different ocean environmental parameters are determined from the view of service term and danger risk.Based on a bivariate equivalent maximum entropy distribution,joint design parameters are estimated for the concomitant wave height and wind speed at a site in the Bohai Sea.The calculated results show that even if the return period of each environmental factor,such as wave height or wind speed,is small,their combinations can lead to larger joint return periods.Proper design criteria for joint return period associated with concomitant environmental conditions will reduce structural size and lead to lower investment of ocean platforms for the exploitation of marginal oil field. | DONG Sheng FAN Dunqiu TAO Shanshan | 2012 | Journal of Ocean University of China2012，11，4： | 5 |
| 7 | Clinical features, survival and prognostic factors of primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma显示文摘Objective: To assess the clinical features, survival and prognostic factors of primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL).Methods: A retrospective study of 37 patients with primary testicular DLBCL was carried out from November 2003 to May 2012. Their clinical features, survival and prognostic factors were analyzed.Results: During a median follow-up period of 39.8 months(5.4-93.0 months), the median progression-free survival(PFS) was 26.2 months(95% CI: 0-65 months) and the 3-year overall survival(OS) rate was 78.4%. Within the whole cohort, the factors significantly associated with a superior PFS were limited stage(stage I/II), lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) ≤245 U/L, international prognostic index(IPI) ≤1, primary tumor diameter <7.5 cm, and patients who had complete response(CR) and received doxorubicin-contained chemotherapy(P<0.05). There was a trend toward superior outcome for patients who received combined therapy(surgery/chemotherapy/radiotherapy)(P=0.055). Patients who had CR, primary tumor diameter <7.5 cm and IPI score ≤1 were significantly associated with longer PFS at multivariate analysis.Conclusions: Primary testicular DLBCL had poorer survival. CR, primary tumor diameter and IPI were independent prognostic factors. The combined therapy of orchectomy, doxorubicin-contained chemotherapy and contralateral testicular radiotherapy(RT) seemed to improve survival. | Bo Jia Yuankai Shi Mei Dong Fengyi Feng Sheng Yang Hua Lin Liqiang Zhou Shengyu Zhou Shanshan Chen Jianliang Yang Peng Liu Yan Qin Changgong Zhang Lin Gui Lin Wang Xue Wang Xiaohui He | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Effect of Jianpiyiqi granule on ocular myasthenia gravis in children prepared with a formula from Traditional Chinese Medicine显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Jianpiyiqi granule, prepared according to a Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) formula, on the ocular type of myasthenia gravis(MG) caused by a defect in synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction.METHODS: A total of 155 children with ocular MG were recruited from January 2008 to January 2015.All individuals received ineffective glucocorticoid treatment prior to admission, and were given Jianpiyiqi granules(two doses per day) for 12 months.Plasma levels of acetylcholine receptor autoantibodies(ACh R-Ab), cytokines, immune parameters and clinical score were analyzed.RESULTS: After intervention with Jianpiyiqi granule for 12 months, the levels of cytokines [including interleukin(IL)-6, IL-12, IL-17], immune parameters[including immunoglobulin G(Ig G), Ig M, free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine] and ACh R-Ab were sig-nificantly decreased(P = 0.042, P = 0.049, P = 0.011,P = 0.02, P = 0.04, P = 0.03, P = 0.01; F = 21.60, P =0.000). In contrast, IL-4 levels were significantly increased(P = 0.049). The absolute clinical score after treatment declined significantly compared with before treatment(F = 33.24, P = 0.000). The effective cure rate and the total effective rate gradually increased to a maximum of 149(96.2%) and 151(97.4%) in MG patients after 12 months of treatment, respectively.CONCLUSION: The Jianpiyiqi granule treatment lowered ACh R-Ab levels and improved cytokine and other immune parameter levels, which suggests that the granule could be an ancillary treatment for ocular MG in children caused by a defect in synaptic transmission at the neuromuscular junction. | Qi Guoyan Liu Peng Gu Shanshan Yang Hongxia Dong Huimin Xue Yinping | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，4： | 4 |
| 9 | The genome of Magnolia biondii Pamp. provides insights into the evolution of Magnoliales and biosynthesis of terpenoids显示文摘Magnolia biondii Pamp.(Magnoliaceae,magnoliids)is a phylogenetically,economically,and medicinally important ornamental tree species widely grown and cultivated in the north-temperate regions of China.Determining the genome sequence of M.biondii would help resolve the phylogenetic uncertainty of magnoliids and improve the understanding of individual trait evolution within the Magnolia genus.We assembled a chromosome-level reference genome of M.biondii using~67,~175,and~154Gb of raw DNA sequences generated via Pacific Biosciences single-molecule real-time sequencing,10X Genomics Chromium,and Hi-C scaffolding strategies,respectively.The final genome assembly was~2.22Gb,with a contig N50 value of 269.11 kb and a BUSCO complete gene percentage of 91.90%.Approximately 89.17%of the genome was organized into 19 chromosomes,resulting in a scaffold N50 of 92.86Mb.The genome contained 47,547 protein-coding genes,accounting for 23.47%of the genome length,whereas 66.48%of the genome length consisted of repetitive elements.We confirmed a WGD event that occurred very close to the time of the split between the Magnoliales and Laurales.Functional enrichment of the Magnolia-specific and expanded gene families highlighted genes involved in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites,plant–pathogen interactions,and responses to stimuli,which may improve the ecological fitness and biological adaptability of the lineage.Phylogenomic analyses revealed a sister relationship of magnoliids and Chloranthaceae,which are sister to a clade comprising monocots and eudicots.The genome sequence of M.biondii could lead to trait improvement,germplasm conservation,and evolutionary studies on the rapid radiation of early angiosperms. | Shanshan Dong Min Liu Yang Liu Fei Chen Ting Yang Lu Chen Xingtan Zhang Xing Guo Dongming Fang Linzhou Li Tian Deng Zhangxiu Yao Xiaoan Lang Yiqing Gong Ernest Wu Yaling Wang Yamei Shen Xun Gong Huan Liu Shouzhou Zhang | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Metagenome analysis reveals potential microbial functions in topsoil of wheat-maize rotation system with five-year application of fertilizers显示文摘Fertilization mode affects soil quality and ecological health.The effects of four fertilization regimens on lignocellulose content,readily degradable carbohydrate decomposition,and potential microbial functions in the topsoil of a wheat-maize rotation system between 2012 and 2017 were investigated.The fertilization regimens of control(control NFNB),high chemical fertilizer(HCF),high biochar plus low chemical fertilizer(HBLCF),and biochar-based fertilizer(BBF)were compared on soil fundamental properties,microbial structure,and potential function in soil carbohydrate degradation based on metagenome analysis.The diversity of carbohydrate-active enzyme genes in the topsoil microbial consortia in the four trials was primarily distributed within the ten ecologically most dominant phyla.Application of BBF was associated with the lowest decline in total nitrogen and P2O5(2012-2017:6.5%and 28.1%,respectively)and the most effective carbohydrate decomposition(2015-2017:67.0%for cellulose and 59.9%for readily degradable carbohydrate).Carbohydrate transport and metabolism accounted for 6.0%of reads assigned functional classification under the BBF regimen.These findings reveal the ecologically functional diversity of topsoil microorganisms and suggest BBF application as a promising strategy for sustainable agriculture and beneficial to soil health. | Yujun Shen Lixin Zhao Haibo Meng Hongsheng Cheng Jingtao Ding Jiarui Wang Shanshan Dong Xi Zhang Liqiu Song Shengwei Zheng | 2019 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2019，12，6： | 3 |
| 11 | Metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives for Li-air batteries显示文摘Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are a class of outstanding materials in Li-air batteries because of their high surface areas,tailorable pore sizes and diverse catalytic centers.However,MOF-based batteries are facing challenges such as poor electronic conductivity and inferior long-cycle stability that limit their further development.This review first summarizes the progress of pristine MOFs and MOF-derived materials in Li-air batteries in the past 5 years,then provides a perspective for subsequent development of MOFs and their derivatives in this emerging field. | Yu Dong Siwu Li Shanshan Hong Lu Wang Bo Wang | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Addition of rituximab is not associated with survival benefit compared with CHOP alone for patients with stage I diffuse large B-cell lymphoma显示文摘Background:The role of rituximab in combination with CHOP regimen in patients with stage I diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL) remains to be defined.We aimed to compare CHOP plus rituximab(R-CHOP) with CHOP alone and determine the value of radiotherapy in these patients.Methods:Between 2003 and 2009,140 untreated patients with stage I DLBCL were retrospectively analyzed in this study.Results:Seventy-eight patients were treated in R-CHOP group and 62 in CHOP group.Ninety-one patients received additional radiotherapy at the end of chemotherapy.The different treatment groups were well-balanced with respect to baseline characteristics.Complete response(CR) rate was 77% both in R-CHOP and CHOP groups(P=0.945).After a median follow-up period of 56 months,patients received R-CHOP regimen had similar 5-year progression-free survival(PFS)(76%vs.85%;log-rank P=0.215)and 5-year overall survival(OS)(90%vs.96%;log-rank P=0.175) compared with those with CHOP alone.Patients with radiotherapy had significantly increased 5-year PFS compared with those who had chemotherapy alone(86%vs.71%;log-rank P=0.005).At multivariate analysis,patients who had CR(P=0.008) and received radiotherapy(P=0.003) were significantly associated with superior PFS.Conclusions:CHOP alone could be as effective as R-CHOP regimen and additional radiotherapy would be necessary for stage I or stage I non-bulky DLBCL patients. | Bo Jia Yuankai Shi Suyi Kang Sheng Yang Shaoxuan Hu Yexiong Li Mei Dong Weihu Wang Jianliang Yang Liqiang Zhou Peng Liu Shengyu Zhou Yan Qin Lin Gui Changgong Zhang Hua Lin Shanshan Chen Lin Wang Xiaohui He | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，5： | 2 |
| 13 | A novel Lyn-like protein tyrosine kinase identified in lamprey and its role in immune response显示文摘The avian sarcoma virus transforming gene(Src)kinase family,a type of nonmreceptor protein tyrosine kinases(nrTPKs),has been reported to play roles in cell growth,division,migration,adhesion,the immune response,and signal transduction berween cells[1,2].The Src family kinases can be divided into three subfamilies based on their conserved domains:SrcA subfamily(Sre,Yes,Fyn,and Fgr,SrcB subfamily(Lck,Hck,Blk,and Lyn),and Frk subfamily[3]. | Tingting Zhao Kedi Luo Xin Liu Shanshan Dong Yinglun Han Meng Gou Peng Su Qingwei Li Ting Zhu | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Investigation and analysis of the linkage mechanism and whole process cost of livestock manure organic fertilizer显示文摘In recent years,the utilization of manure resources for livestock and poultry farming has attracted a widespread attention,and manure resources utilization models suitable for different regional characteristics have formed gradually.Among them,the production of organic fertilizer from animal manure is a vital utilization method.However,there are still some problems such as high production costs,difficult sales,and the unwillingness of farmers to use organic fertilizers which have affected the breeding cycle and the sustainability of manure treatment in livestock and poultry breeding.This article selected 371 organic fertilizer plants,related farms and farmers in China,focusing on the main links of the entire process of livestock manure-organic fertilizer-farm application,and studied the mode of animal manure collection by organic fertilizer plants.The costs of organic fertilizer production and farmland application were discussed.Moreover,suggestions were made for the promotion and implementation of large-scale organic fertilizers to make good utilization of manure resources in livestock and poultry farming. | Shanshan Dong Bin Sui Yujun Shen Haibo Meng Lixin Zhao Jingtao Ding Haibin Zhou Xi Zhang Hongsheng Cheng Jian Wang Ran Li Liqiu Song Pengxiang Xu Ji Li | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Multifaceted functions of STING in human health and disease:from molecular mechanism to targeted strategy显示文摘Since the discovery of Stimulator of Interferon Genes(STING)as an important pivot for cytosolic DNA sensation and interferon(IFN)induction,intensive efforts have been endeavored to clarify the molecular mechanism of its activation,its physiological function as a ubiquitously expressed protein,and to explore its potential as a therapeutic target in a wide range of immune-related diseases.With its orthodox ligand 2’3’-cyclic GMP–AMP(2’3’-cGAMP)and the upstream sensor 2’3’-cGAMP synthase(cGAS)to be found,STING acquires its central functionality in the best-studied signaling cascade,namely the cGAS–STING–IFN pathway.However,recently updated research through structural research,genetic screening,and biochemical assay greatly extends the current knowledge of STING biology.A second ligand pocket was recently discovered in the transmembrane domain for a synthetic agonist.On its downstream outputs,accumulating studies sketch primordial and multifaceted roles of STING beyond its cytokine-inducing function,such as autophagy,cell death,metabolic modulation,endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress,and RNA virus restriction.Furthermore,with the expansion of the STING interactome,the details of STING trafficking also get clearer.After retrospecting the brief history of viral interference and the milestone events since the discovery of STING,we present a vivid panorama of STING biology taking into account the details of the biochemical assay and structural information,especially its versatile outputs and functions beyond IFN induction.We also summarize the roles of STING in the pathogenesis of various diseases and highlight the development of small-molecular compounds targeting STING for disease treatment in combination with the latest research.Finally,we discuss the open questions imperative to answer. | Zili Zhang Haifeng Zhou Xiaohu Ouyang Yalan Dong Alexey Sarapultsev Shanshan Luo Desheng Hu | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Ceramification of Composites of MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)/Boron Phenolic Resin with Different Calcine Time显示文摘The ceramifiable polymer composite of MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)/boron phenolic resin(MAS/BPF)with 40wt%of inorganic fillers was calcined at 1200℃for different time to promote ceramification of ceramifiable composite and improve heat resistance.The effects of different calcine time on the macroscopical morphology,mass loss,phase evolution,microstructure and chemical bond evolution of MAS/BPF composites were characterized by XRD,XPS,and SEM analyses.The experimental results reveal that the increase of calcine time result in the fewer holes,relatively denser and smoother top layer of MAS/BPF composites and protect the interior from deeper decomposition.The final residues of composites are amorphous carbon and C-O-Si-Al-Mg ceramic.And MAS/BPF composites show excellent mass stability,low shrinkage and self-supporting features after 2 h holding compared with BPF composites without 40wt%of inorganic fillers. | 石敏先 TANG Qingxiu FAN Shanshan DONG Chuang 黄志雄 | 2021 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2021，36，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Dehydration of ethyl acetate–water mixtures using PVA/ceramic composite pervaporation membrane显示文摘 | Shanshan Xia Xueliang Dong Yuexin Zhu Wang Wei Fenjuan Xiangli Wanqin Jin | 2010 | Separation and Purification Technology2010，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Long-Term Statistics of Extreme Tsunami Height at Crescent City显示文摘Historically, Crescent City is one of the most vulnerable communities impacted by tsunamis along the west coast of the United States, largely attributed to its offshore geography. Trans-ocean tsunamis usually produce large wave runup at Crescent Harbor resulting in catastrophic damages, property loss and human death. How to determine the return values of tsunami height using relatively short-term observation data is of great significance to assess the tsunami hazards and improve engineering design along the coast of Crescent City. In the present study, the extreme tsunami heights observed along the coast of Crescent City from 1938 to 2015 are fitted using six different probabilistic distributions, namely, the Gumbel distribution, the Weibull distribution, the maximum entropy distribution, the lognormal distribution, the generalized extreme value distribution and the generalized Pareto distribution. The maximum likelihood method is applied to estimate the parameters of all above distributions. Both Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and root mean square error method are utilized for goodness-of-fit test and the better fitting distribution is selected. Assuming that the occurrence frequency of tsunami in each year follows the Poisson distribution, the Poisson compound extreme value distribution can be used to fit the annual maximum tsunami amplitude, and then the point and interval estimations of return tsunami heights are calculated for structural design. The results show that the Poisson compound extreme value distribution fits tsunami heights very well and is suitable to determine the return tsunami heights for coastal disaster prevention. | DONG Sheng ZHAI Jinjin TAO Shanshan | 2017 | Journal of Ocean University of China2017，16，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Secure Data Aggregation Approach Based on Monitoring in Wireless Sensor Networks显示文摘In order to avoid internal attacks during data aggregation in wireless sensor networks, a grid-based network architecture fit for monitoring is designed and the algorithms for network division, initialization and grid tree construction are presented. The characteristics of on-off attacks are first studied and monitoring mechanisms are then designed for sensor nodes. A Fast Detection and Slow Recovery (FDSR) algorithm is proposed to prevent on-off attacks by observing the behaviors of the nodes and computing reputations. A recovery mechanism is designed to isolate malicious nodes by identifying the new roles of nodes and updating the grid tree. In the experiments, some situations of on-off attacks are simulated and the results are compared with other approaches. The experimental results indicate that our approach can detect malicious nodes effectively and guarantee secure data aggregation with acceptable energy consumption. | Dong Xiaomei Li Shanshan | 2012 | China Communications2012，9，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Mining and fine-tuning sugar uptake system for titer improvement of milbemycins in Streptomyces bingchenggensis显示文摘Dramatic decrease of sugar uptake is a general phenomenon in Streptomyces at stationary phase,when antibiotics are extensively produced.Milbemycins produced by Streptomyces bingchenggensis are a group of valuable macrolide biopesticides,while the low yield and titer impede their broad applications in agricultural field.Considering that inadequate sugar uptake generally hinders titer improvement of desired products,we mined the underlying sugar uptake systems and fine-tuned their expression in this work.First,we screened the candidates at both genomic and transcriptomic level in S.bingchenggensis.Then,two ATP-binding cassette transporters named TP2 and TP5 were characterized to improve milbemycin titer and yield significantly.Next,the appropriate native temporal promoters were selected and used to tune the expression of TP2 and TP5,resulting in a maximal milbemycin A3/A4 titer increase by 36.9%to 3321 mg/L.Finally,TP2 and TP5 were broadly finetuned in another two macrolide biopesticide producers Streptomyces avermitilis and Streptomyces cyaneogriseus,leading to a maximal titer improvement of 34.1%and 52.6%for avermectin B1a and nemadectin,respectively.This work provides useful transporter tools and corresponding engineering strategy for Streptomyces. | Pinjiao Jin Shanshan Li Yanyan Zhang Liyang Chu Hairong He Zhuoxu Dong Wensheng Xiang | 2020 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2020，5，3： | 1 |
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