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| 1 | Effects of salt stress on rice growth, development characteristics, and the regulating ways: A review显示文摘Rice(Oryza sativa L.) is highly susceptible to the rhizosphere salinity than other cereals.High sensitivity has been observed,mainly at vegetative and reproductive stages in rice.It is the duty of plant physiologists to comprehend the growth,development,and physiological processes of rice plants under stress.This paper includes the overview of rice growth and developmental processes influenced by salt stress and the regulation pathways involved in these processes.It also includes the promising salt tolerance strategies,i.e.,genetic modification techniques,agronomic practices to improve rice growth,yield,and role of phytohormones and their management,especially inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis by using inhibitors 1-methylcyclopropene(1-MCP).Rice cultivation may be a first choice for improvement of salt tolerance through plant growth regulators and improved cultivation techniques.This study will significantly improve the understanding toward low rice grain yield and poor rice resistance under salt stress and will also stream scientific knowledge for effective utilization of salt affected soils by using different regulating ways. | Sajid Hussain ZHANG Jun-hua ZHONG Chu ZHU Lian-feng CAO Xiao-chuang YU Sheng-miao Allen Bohr James HU Ji-jie JIN Qian-yu | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，11： | 19 |
| 2 | 基质类型及烯效唑对不同秧龄晚稻机插质量和产量的影响显示文摘为明确基质类型及烯效唑对不同秧龄晚稻秧苗生理特征及本田期生长发育特性的影响,确定适宜晚稻机插育秧的基质类型、烯效唑浸种措施及秧龄,该研究以嘉58为供试晚稻品种,以2种代表性育秧介质(营养土和轻型无土育秧基质)为研究对象,采用2种(清水浸种和25 mg/L烯效唑浸种)外源生长调控措施,阐明了不同育秧介质和烯效唑浸种对不同秧龄晚稻秧苗生理特征、机插质量的影响及调控技术。结果表明,随晚稻秧龄延长,秧苗地上部分干物质量显著增加,叶片SPAD值和根系活力先增加后降低;水稻全生育期延长,大田生育期缩短。采用烯效唑浸种可提高秧苗素质,浸种处理秧苗茎基宽约增加0.1~0.2 mm,株高显著降低,叶片SPAD值和根系活力显著提高。短秧龄条件下烯效唑浸种对秧块质量和机插质量影响较小,长秧龄条件下烯效唑浸种可有效提高成苗率和大田基本苗数,降低漏插率和伤秧率。采用营养土育秧时最适机插秧龄为18 d,轻型无土基质育秧适宜机插秧龄为18~24 d。秧龄大于24 d时,烯效唑浸种可提高营养土育秧晚稻有效穗数和每穗粒数,增加晚稻产量,且秧龄越长,烯效唑浸种的增产效果越显著。烯效唑浸种对轻型无土基质育秧的产量影响较小。采用轻型无土育秧基质培育机插晚稻秧苗,产量高于常规营养土处理,适宜晚稻机插育秧。研究结果可为提升晚稻种植机械化水平提供重要参考。 | 张均华 林育炯 黄洁 白志刚 Sajid Hussain 朱练峰 曹小闯 金千瑜 | 2018 | 农业工程学报2018，34，1： | 18 |
| 3 | Recent advances in gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance lithium batteries显示文摘Lithium batteries (LBs) have become increasingly important energy storage systems in our daily life. However, their practical applications are still severely plagued by the safety issues from liquid electrolyte, especially when the batteries are exposed to mechanical, thermal, or electrical abuse conditions. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are being considered as an effective solution to replace currently available organic liquid electrolyte for building safer LBs. This review provides recent advancements in GPEs applied for high-performance LBs. On the one hand, from the environmental and economic point of view, the skeletons of GPEs changed from traditional polymer to renewable and degradable polymer. On the other hand, in addition to being as a component with good electrochemical and physical characterizations, the GPEs also need to provide some functions for addressing the concerns of lithium (Li) dendrites, unstable cathode electrolyte interface, dissolution and migration of transition metal ions,'shuttle effect' of polysulfides, and so on. Finally, to synchronously meet the challenges from the advanced cathode and Li metal anode, the bio-based GPEs with multi-functionality are proposed to develop high-energy/powerdensity batteries in the future. | Ming Zhu Jiaxin Wu Yue Wang Mingming Song Lei Long Sajid Hussain Siyal Xiaoping Yang Gang Sui | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，10： | 17 |
| 4 | 社区化新零售的布局选址与优化发展研究——以南京市盒马鲜生为例显示文摘社区化新零售是新兴的商业模式,也是商业与社区互动的重要场域,值得从城市空间视角深入探究。基于南京市盒马鲜生及相关兴趣点(point of interest,POI)与兴趣面(area of interest,AOI)数据,综合运用空间分析、定量统计、实地调研等方法,解析盒马鲜生的服务类型及对象、空间布局特征、区位选址因素,并提出优化发展建议。研究发现:①南京市盒马鲜生服务对象以社区为主,酒店、写字楼为辅;服务客户以具有一定经济基础和消费能力的中青年人群为主。②空间布局总体呈现南—北走向的主城区+近郊区的'5+7三组团'格局,均为'点'状门店+不规则'面'状服务区相结合的'中心—外围'结构,实际配送范围与3 km缓冲区存在差异。③区位选址主要受社区密度和交通环境的影响,对商圈、地价具有依赖性,竞争对手对门店选址影响较小;主要位于社区与道路密度中高值区、商圈边缘地带、主干道两侧及地价中等区域,并利用面状服务区延伸服务范围,获取更多潜在目标客户群。最后从消费群体、运营成本、品牌竞争3个方面探索其区位选址的影响机制,并基于区位选址特征提出优化发展建议。 | 金安楠 李钢 王建坡 Muhammad Sajid MEHMOOD 于悦 林喆 | 2020 | 地理科学进展2020，39，12： | 17 |
| 5 | Systematic review and meta-analysis on the prophylactic role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To critically appraise the published randomized, controlled trials on the prophylactic effectiveness of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs), in reducing the risk of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis. METHODS: A systematic literature search(MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library, from inception of the databases until May 2015) was conducted to identify randomized, clinical trials investigating the role of NSAIDs in reducing the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. Random effects model of the meta-analysis was carried out, and results were presented as odds ratios(OR) with corresponding 95%CI.RESULTS: Thirteen randomized controlled trials on 3378 patients were included in the final meta-analysis. There were 1718 patients in the NSAIDs group and 1660 patients in non-NSAIDs group undergoing ERCP. The use of NSAIDs(through rectal route or intramuscular route) was associated with the reduced risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis [OR, 0.52(0.38-0.72), P = 0.0001]. The use of pre-procedure NSAIDs was effective in reducing approximately 48% incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis, number needed to treat were 16 with absolute risk reduction of 0.05. But the risk of post-ERCP pancreattis was reduced by 55% if NSAIDs were administered after procedure. Similarly, diclofenac was more effective(55%) prophylactic agent compared to indomethacin(41%).CONCLUSION: NSAIDs seem to have clinically proven advantage of reducing the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. | Muhammad S Sajid Amir H Khawaja Mazin Sayegh Krishna K Singh Zinu Philipose | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，19： | 14 |
| 6 | Polymorphisms of MTHFR and susceptibility to oesophageal adenocarcinoma in a Caucasian United Kingdom population显示文摘AIM:To identify if methylene tetra-hydrofolatereductase(MTHFR)C677T polymorphisms are associated with oesophageal adenocarcnomas in a Caucasian population and to test whether folic acid and homocysteine levels are linked with cancer risk.METHODS:A case control study comprising of 58 non cancer and 48 cancer patients,MTHFR C667T genotyping was made and serum folate,homocysteine and vitamin B12 levels were made.Tumour stage,differentiation and survival was recorded.A P value of less than0.05 was taken to be significant.Theχ2 used to compare discrete variables and the Mantel-Cox was used to compare survival.A P value less than 0.05 was deemed to be significant.RESULTS:MTHFR polymorphisms is associated with an increased risk of several cancers.A link between MTHFR C677T polymorphisms and oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma and gastric cardia adenocarcinoma has been demonstrated in at risk Chinese populations.In a Western European population the role of the MTHFR gene has not previously been investigated in the setting of oesophageal adenocarcinoma.No association between folic acid levels and cancer patients was found.The unstable MTHFR 667 TT genotype occurred in 11%cancers and 7%controls,but statistical significance was not reached,homocysteine levels and folic acid levels were not affected,cancer patients with TT genotype displayed a trend for a shorter survival 7 mo vs 20 mo.Serum vitamin B12 levels were higher in the cancer group.The MTHFR 667 TT genotype is much lower than previous population studies.CONCLUSION:We conclude that serum folic acid and MTHFR polymorphisms are not associated with an increased risk of oesophageal adenocarcinoma,although cancers with unstable TT genotype may indicate a more aggressive disease course. | Richard Keld Manyi Thian Chia Hau Jamil Sajid Narveen Kumar Yeng Ang | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，34： | 8 |
| 7 | Systematic review of oncological outcomes following laparoscopic vs open total mesorectal excision显示文摘AIM: To systematically analyze the randomized trials comparing the oncological and clinical effectiveness of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision(LTME) vs open total mesorectal excision(OTME) in the management of rectal cancer.METHODS: Published randomized, controlled trials comparing the oncological and clinical effectiveness of LTME vs OTME in the management of rectal cancer were retrieved from the standard electronic medical databases. The data of included randomized, controlled trials was extracted and then analyzed according to the principles of meta-analysis using RevMan? statistical software. The combined outcome of the binary variables was expressed as odds ratio(OR) and the combined outcome of the continuous variables waspresented in the form of standardized mean difference(SMD). RESULTS: Data from eleven randomized, controlled trials on 2143 patients were retrieved from the electronic databases. There was a trend towards the higher risk of surgical site infection(OR = 0.66; 95%CI: 0.44-1.00; z = 1.94; P < 0.05), higher risk of incomplete total mesorectal resection(OR = 0.62; 95%CI: 0.43-0.91; z = 2.49; P < 0.01) and prolonged length of hospital stay(SMD,-1.59; 95%CI:-0.86--0.25; z = 4.22; P < 0.00001) following OTME. However, the oncological outcomes like number of harvested lymph nodes, tumour recurrence and risk of positive resection margins were statistically similar in both groups. In addition, the clinical outcomes such as operative complications, anastomotic leak and all-cause mortality were comparable between both approaches of mesorectal excision.CONCLUSION: LTME appears to have clinically and oncologically measurable advantages over OTME in patients with primary rectal cancer in both short term and long term follow ups. | Muhammad Shafique Sajid Adil Ahamd William FA Miles Mirza Khurrum Baig | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014，6，5： | 7 |
| 8 | 菜鸟驿站空间分布与城市发展关系研究——以东莞市为例显示文摘本文基于东莞市菜鸟驿站的POI数据,借助ArcGIS软件,探究其社会经济信息以及空间分布格局.同时利用SPSS建立回归模型,分析城市人口数与企业数对驿站布局的影响并建立了菜鸟驿站预测城市人口数量的基本公式.结果显示:一、东莞市中97%的菜鸟驿站依托于商店,美宜佳便利店为其主要合作方,依托方与驿站间具有互利共生的关系.社区、企业为驿站主要服务对象.布点遵循就近原则,80%的网点在距服务对象70 m以内;二、菜鸟驿站分布呈现与城市形态一致的西北—东南走向的多核心模式,以镇街为单位形成小范围集中,各中心地间相隔较远,冷热区整体呈现伞状分布;三、菜鸟驿站数与常住人口和工商企业个体数具有正比例关系,可作为探测城市增长与社会经济变迁的灵敏探针.通过对物流终端菜鸟驿站的空间特征及影响因素分析,对我国城市服务性设施的合理规划布局具有指导和借鉴意义,同时可为研究和预测未来城市发展和社会经济现象做出贡献. | 周佼 李钢 杨兰 刘倩 Muhammad Sajid Mehmood | 2019 | 西部人居环境学刊2019，34，5： | 7 |
| 9 | 高效液相色谱-紫外检测法同时测定药物制剂及人体血清中的奥美沙坦酯和厄贝沙坦及氢氯噻嗪(英文)显示文摘A simple,selective,sensitive,precise,simultaneous high performance liquid chromatographic analysis of serum samples and commercial tablet formulation containing hydrochlorothiazide,olmesartan medoxomil and irbesartan are reported.Good chromatographic separation was achieved using a μ-Bondapak,C18 column(15 cm×4.6 mm,5 μm),and a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-0.2% acetic acid aqueous solution(50∶50,v/v)at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min.The ultraviolet detector was set at a wavelength of 260 nm.Hydrochlorothiazide,olmesartan medoxomil,and irbesartan were eluted at 1.2,3.8,and 4.4 min,respectively.No extraneous materials were found to interfere.The method uses protein precipitation with acetonitrile for the preparation of serum sample.The linear ranges for hydrochlorothiazide,olmesartan medoxomil,and irbesartan were 6.25-18.75,20-60,and 75-225 ng/mL,respectively.The recoveries of hydrochlorothiazide,olmesartan medoxomil,and irbesartan in spiked samples were all greater than 98%,and their relative standard deviations were less than 2.0%.The limits of detection were 1,2,and 2 ng/mL for hydrochlorothiazide,olmesartan medoxomil,and irbesartan,respectively,and the limits of quantification were 3 ng/mL,which allow their determination at the expected serum concentration levels. | SULTANA Najma ARAYNE M Saeed ALI S Shahid SAJID Shahnawaz | 2008 | 色谱2008，26，5： | 6 |
| 10 | Electrochemical CO_(2) reduction to C_(2+) products using Cu-based electrocatalysts:A review显示文摘With the disruptive carbon cycle being blamed for global warming,the plausible electrocatalytic CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to form valuable C_(2+)hydrocarbons and feedstock is becoming a hot topic.Cu-based electrocatalysts have been proven to be excellent CO_(2)RR alternatives for high energy value-added products in this regard.However,the selectivity of CO_(2)RR to form C_(2+)products via Cu-based catalysts suffers from a high overpotential,slow reaction kinetics,and low selectivity.This review attempts to discuss various cutting-edge strategies for understanding catalytic design such as Cu-based catalyst surface engineering,tuning Cu bandgap via alloying,nanocatalysis,and the effect of the electrolyte and pH on catalyst morphology.The most recent advances in in situ spectroscopy and computational techniques are summarized to fully comprehend reaction mechanisms,structural transformation/degradation mechanisms,and crystal facet loss with subsequent effects on catalyst activity.Furthermore,approaches for tuning Cu interactions are discussed from four key perspectives:single-atom catalysts,interfacial engineering,metal-organic frameworks,and polymer-incorporated materials,which provide new insights into the selectivity of C_(2+)products.Finally,major challenges are outlined,and potential prospects for the rational design of catalysts for robust CO_(2)RR are proposed.The integration of catalytic design with mechanistic understanding is a step forward in the promising advancement of CO_(2)RR technology for industrial applications. | Touqeer Ahmad Shuang Liu Muhammad Sajid Ke Li Mohsin Ali Liang Liu Wei Chen | 2022 | Nano Research Energy2022，1，2： | 5 |
| 11 | Use of health-related quality of life tools in hepatobiliary surgery显示文摘BACKGROUND:The objective of this article is to review the literature and discuss the various tools used in hepatobiliary surgery for the measurement of health related quality of life (HR-QOL) and highlight various outcome variables that affect the HR-QOL among patients with common hepatobiliary disorders. DATA SOURCES: We reviewed HR-QOL articles published in the last 20 years on different hepatobiliary curative or palliative procedures in all languages. RESULTS: HR-QOL is a questionnaire tool which is utilized to assess the changes in the health status of patients after a hepatobiliary intervention. These surveys are of increasingly importance, as health care providers are challenged to justify treatment approaches and rationale for any surgical intervention. These HR-QOL tools are very helpful for the evaluation of subjective outcome of common hepatobiliary procedures like gastrointestinal quality of life index (GIQLI) for cholecystectomy, functional assessment in cancer therapy (FACT) for liver resection, short form 36 (SF-36) for liver transplantation, and quality of life questionnaire for patients with pancreatic cancer (QLQ-PAN). CONCLUSIONS: Use of validated and reliable health instruments in hepatobiliary surgery is directed at measuring the impact in a reproducible and valid fashion. Curative or palliative procedures should be offered to the patients of hepatobiliary disorders after the assessment by HR-QOL tools. Because the impairments of function that may occur after different operations vary considerably, an operation-specific assessment of HR-QOL for each type of surgical procedure is becoming an essential principle to follow in a successful healthcare system. | Muhammad Shafique Sajid Mawara Iftikhar Jasmin Rimple Mirza Khurrum Baig | 2008 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2008，7，2： | 5 |
| 12 | 跨境电子商务平台效用评价指标体系与服务战略创新显示文摘文章分析了跨境电商平台的效用因素结构,根据效用结构进行战略和服务内容设计,并运用因子分析和库恩塔克定理进行效用评价指标体系的构建、战略工具开发和服务水平规划,形成服务战略分析框架,得出效用指标体系、因素结构到服务战略创新的研究路径。研究发现:(1)客户效用受到五种因素影响,其中三个动因型因素最为关键,显示了客户效用的三个层级;(2)提出相对战略偏好程度、指标体系的公因子权重、竞争环境是影响战略目标权重的因素;(3)不同战略下,总效用对平台预算和客户预算的敏感性不同。低成本战略下,客户和平台投入的增加会大幅提高总效用,有力地促进战略目标的实现。文章为跨境电商平台的战略创新、服务创新、系统设计提供分析思路,有助于改善贸易效果、运营模式,形成竞争优势。 | 谢菁 逯宇铎 M.Jawad Sajid | 2019 | 江南大学学报(人文社会科学版)2019，18，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Stretching a Curved Surface in a Viscous Fluid显示文摘这个工作涉及粘滞由于弄弯的拉长流动表。这个问题的类似答案被一个射击方法用 RungeKutta 算法数字地获得。象液体速度和皮肤磨擦系数一样的兴趣的物理数量在无尺寸的弯曲的影响下面被获得并且讨论。它从那无尺寸的弯曲在皮肤磨擦系数在边界层厚度和减少引起增加的结果是明显的。 | M. Sajid N. Ali T. Javed Z. Abbas | 2010 | Chinese Physics Letters2010，27，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Robotic total meso-rectal excision for rectal cancer: A systematic review following the publication of the ROLARR trial显示文摘AIM To compare outcomes in patients undergoing rectal resection by robotic total meso-rectal excision(RTME) vs laparoscopic total meso-rectal excision(LTME).METHODS Standard medical electronic databases such as Pub-Med, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Scopus were searched to find relevant articles. The data retrieved from all types of included published comparative trials in pati-ents undergoing RTME vs LTME was analysed using the principles of meta-analysis. The operative, post-operative and oncological outcomes were evaluated to assess the effectiveness of both techniques of TME. The summated outcome of continuous variables was expressed as standardized mean difference(SMD) and dichotomous data was presented in odds ratio(OR).RESULTS One RCT(ROLARR trial) and 27 other comparative studies reporting the non-oncological and oncological outcomes following RTME vs LTME were included in this review. In the random effects model analysis using the statistical software Review Manager 5.3, the RTME was associated with longer operation time(SMD, 0.46; 95%CI: 0.25, 0.67; z = 4.33; P = 0.0001), early passage of first flatus(P = 0.002), lower risk of conversion(P = 0.00001) and shorter hospitalization(P = 0.01). The statistical equivalence was seen between RTME and LTME for non-oncological variables like blo-od loss, morbidity, mortality and re-operation risk. The oncological variables such as recurrence(P = 0.96), number of harvested nodes(P = 0.49) and positive circumferential resection margin risk(P = 0.53) were also comparable in both groups. The length of distal resection margins was similar in both groups. CONCLUSION RTME is feasible and oncologically safe but failed to demonstrate any superiority over LTME for many sur-gical outcomes except early passage of flatus, lower risk of conversion and shorter hospitalization. | Katie Jones Mohamed G Qassem Parv Sains Mirza K Baig Muhammad S Sajid | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2018，10，11： | 4 |
| 15 | Analysis of the effect of passive measures on the energy consumption and zero-energy prospects of residential buildings in Pakistan显示文摘Climate change can adversely impact the thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the buildings stock. The South Asian countries are particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change specially in the form of rising temperatures and increasing frequency of heat waves. The passive building design measures can be useful in mitigating and adapting to the climate change by increasing energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this study various passive climate change adaptation measures (PCAMs) have been used individually and in form of combinations in order to analyze their impact on the energy efficacy of residential buildings in Pakistan. It has been found that the natural ventilation and front green wall are the most efficient options for reducing the overall energy consumption. By implementation of these PCAMs, cooling demand can be decreased by 27.75% while heating demand can be reduced by 35%. Secondly, the prospect of net zero-energy building and reduced CO2 emissions are also studied. It has been shown that building can achieve net-zero energy on an annual basis at every orientation and it can attain the status of nearly zero-energy building on a monthly basis. Moreover, emitted CO2 can be reduced by 31% by using the renewable energy. | Muhammad Wasim Anwar Zaib Ali Abdullah Javed Emad Ud Din Muhammad Sajid | 2021 | Building Simulation2021，14，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Shellfish allergy and relation to iodinated contrast media: United Kingdom survey显示文摘AIM: To assess current practice of United Kingdom cardiologists with respect to patients with reported shellfish/iodine allergy, and in particular the use of iodinated contrast for elective coronary angiography.Moreover we have reviewed the current evidence-base and guidelines available in this area.METHODS: A questionnaire survey was send to 500senior United Kingdom cardiologists(almost 50% cardiologists registered with British Cardiovascular Society)using email and first 100 responses used to analyze practise. We involved cardiologists performing coronary angiograms routinely both at secondary and tertiary centres. Three specific questions relating to allergy were asked:(1) History of shellfish/iodine allergy in pre-angiography assessment;(2) Treatments offeredfor shellfish/iodine allergy individuals; and(3) Any specific treatment protocol for shellfish/iodine allergy cases. We aimed to establish routine practice in United Kingdom for patients undergoing elective coronary angiography. We also performed comprehensive PubMed search for the available evidence of relationship between shellfish/iodine allergy and contrast media.RESULTS: A total of 100 responses were received, representing 20% of all United Kingdom cardiologists. Ninety-three replies were received from consultant cardiologists, 4 from non-consultant grades and 3 from cardiology specialist nurses. Amongst the respondents, 66% routinely asked about a previous history of shellfish/iodine allergy. Fifty-six percent would pre-treat these patients with steroids and anti-histamines. The other 44% do nothing, or do nonspecific testing based on their personal experience as following:(1) Skin test with 1 mL of subcutaneous contrast before intravenous contrast;(2) Test dose 2 mL contrast before coronary injection;(3) Close observation for shellfish allergy patients; and(4) Minimal evidence that the steroid and anti-histamine regime is effective but it makes us feel better.CONCLUSION: There is no evidence that allergy to shellfish alters the risk of reaction to intravenous contrast more than any other allergy and asking about such allergies in pre-angiogram assessment will not provide any additional information except propagating the myth. | Mudassar Baig Ahmad Farag Jamal Sajid Rahul Potluri R Bruce Irwin Hafiz Mohammed Idrees Khalid | 2014 | World Journal of Cardiology2014，6，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Single-Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Versus Conventional Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Meta-analysis and Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials显示文摘 | Muhammad S. Sajid Nikhil Ladwa Lorain Kalra Kristian K. Hutson Krishna K. Singh Mazin Sayegh | 2012 | World Journal of Surgery2012，，11： | 3 |
| 18 | Stevenleaf from Gynostemma Pentaphyllum inhibits human hepatoma cell(HepG2)through cell cycle arrest and apoptotic induction显示文摘The anticancer activity of stevenleaf(SV)on the basis of cell viability,cell cycle,and apoptosis induction in HepG2 cancer cells were evaluated.SV controlled the growth of HepG2 cells with IC50 of 139.82μmol/L for 24 h,IC50 of 119.12μmol/L for 48 h and cell cycle arrested at G0/G1 phase,induced cell apoptosis and enhanced intracellular ROS generation.For cell cycle arrest,the mRNA expression levels of p21,p27 and p53 were up-regulated,while the expression levels of Cyclin A,Cyclin D1,Cyclin E and CDK1/2 were downregulated.SV efficiently up-regulated TNF R1,TRADD1 and FADD and down-regulated Caspase8 for cell death receptors;similarly,up-regulated Bax,Bak,Cytc,Apaf1,Caspase3 and Caspase9,and down-regulated Bcl2,Bcl xl and Bad for mitochondrial signal pathway.SV induced the mTOR-mediated cell apoptosis in HepG2 cells via activation of Akt and AMPK.The mechanistic explanation for the anticancer activity of SV as functional food can be derived from above results. | Sayed Sajid Hussain Fan Zhang Yuanyuan Zhang Kiran Thakur Mahrukh Naudhani Carlos L.Cespedes-Acuna Zhaojun Wei | 2020 | Food Science and Human Wellness2020，9，3： | 3 |
| 19 | A New Paradigm for Waste Classification Based on YOLOv5显示文摘Classification of garbage is of paramount importance prior to process them to categorise physically and this process helps to manage wastes by maintaining pollution free environment.Many systems that have capability segregate garbage are on the rise,but efficient and accurate segmentation with recognition mechanisms draw the attention of researchers.A computer vision approach for classifying garbage into respective recyclable categories could be one of the effective and economical ways of processing waste.This project mainly focused on capturing real-time images of a single piece of garbage and classifying it into three divisions:paper,or metal,or biodegradable(food)waste.Each garbage class contains around 2000 images obtained from an open-source dataset and images collected from Google and personally collected custom images.The developed intelligent models provide the effectiveness of the machine and deep learning in classification with structural and non-structural data.The model used was a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)named YOLOv5.The project showcased vision based approach capable of maintaining an accuracy of 61%.The CNN was not trained to its maximum capacity due to the difficulty of finding optimal hyperparameters,as most of the images were gathered from Google Images. | Mohammed SAJID Nimali T MEDAGEDARA | 2021 | Instrumentation2021，8，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factor Analysis of Attended Collection and Delivery Points in Changsha City, China显示文摘Attended collection and delivery points are vital components of ‘last-mile logistics’.Based on point of interest(POI) data for Cainiao Stations and China Post stations in Changsha City, China, this paper provides a detailed exploration of the basic features, spatial distribution, and location influencing factors of attended collection and delivery points.Specifically, analyses of the types, service objects and location distributions of the attended collection and delivery points alongside a discussion of their spatial pattern and influencing factors provides a reference for their general geographic layout and characteristics.The findings of this study indicate that: 1) The main mode of operation of attended collection and delivery points is franchises, with other modes of operation rely on supermarkets and other individual shop types.2) The main service targets of attended collection and delivery points are communities, schools, and businesses, followed by townships, enterprises, scenic spots, and administrative units.3) Approximately 77.44% of the attended collection and delivery points are located near the exits of service areas;others are situated in the centre of the service areas.For the Cainiao Stations, 80% are located within 125 m of the exit;for the China Post stations, 80% are located within 175 m of the exit.4) The spatial distribution of the attended collection and delivery points in Changsha is unbalanced, with ‘more centre and fewer surrounding’.The centre is an ‘inverted triangle’, and the edge is an ‘orphan’, showing a northwest-southeast orientation and symmetrical along the axis.The layout of the attended collection and delivery points forms three core areas, and the number of sites decreases with the distance from the core.5) The number and distribution of the attended collection and delivery points are strongly consistent with the regional economic development level, population, and roadway system traffic convenience.Most attended collection and delivery points are on residential, scientific and educational, and commercial and financial land. | XUE Shuyan LI Gang YANG Lan LIU Ling NIE Qifan Muhammad Sajid MEHMOOD | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，6： | 3 |
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