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| 1 | 非对称体细胞融合获得花椰菜与Brassica spinescens的种间杂种显示文摘拟利用非对称原生质体融合技术向芸薹属花椰菜中转移野生抗逆性状。供体Brassica spinescens具有光合效率高,抗白锈病、蚜虫、黑斑病,耐盐等优良特性。用经UV处理的供体叶肉原生质体与花椰菜下胚轴原生质体通过聚乙二醇(PEG)融合,培养后获得379株再生植株。对其中的120株进行过氧化物同工酶分析和RAPD分子标记检测,证明有23株为杂种植株。流式细胞仪倍性分析表明,杂种植株核DNA含量全部高于供、受体亲本核DNA含量总和,植株倍性在四至八倍之间。还对供体不同UV射线处理的剂量进行了初步探索,结果表明0.0750 J.cm-2为最大辐射剂量。 | 姚星伟 刘凡 云兴福 赵泓 Ryschka U Schumann G | 2005 | 园艺学报2005，32，6： | 16 |
| 2 | High-flow nasal oxygen availability for sedation decreases the use of general anesthesia during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasound显示文摘AIM To examine whether high-flow nasal oxygen(HFNO) availability influences the use of general anesthesia(GA) in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) and associated outcomes.METHODS In this retrospective study, patients were stratified into 3 eras between October 1, 2013 and June 30, 2014 based on HFNO availability for deep sedation at the time of their endoscopy. During the first and last 3-mo eras(era 1 and 3), no HFNO was available, whereas it was an option during the second 3-mo era(era 2). The primary outcome was the percent utilization of GA vs deep sedation in each period. Secondary outcomes included oxygen saturation nadir during sedation between periods, as well as procedure duration, and anesthesia-only time between periods and for GA vs sedation cases respectively.RESULTS During the study period 238 ERCP or EUS cases were identified for analysis. Statistical testing was employed and a P < 0.050 was significant unless the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was used. General anesthesia use was significantly lower in era 2 compared to era 1 with the same trend between era 2 and 3(P = 0.012 and 0.045 respectively). The oxygen saturation nadir during sedation was significantly higher in era 2 compared to era 3(P < 0.001) but not between eras 1 and 2(P = 0.028) or 1 and 3(P = 0.069). The procedure time within each era was significantly longer under GA compared to deep sedation(P ≤ 0.007) as was the anesthesia-only time(P ≤ 0.001).CONCLUSION High-flow nasal oxygen availability was associated with decreased GA utilization and improved oxygenation for ERCP and EUS during sedation. | Roman Schumann Nikola S Natov Klifford A Rocuts-Martinez Matthew D Finkelman Tom V Phan Sanjay R Hegde Robert M Knapp | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，47： | 9 |
| 3 | 术后高血糖:胰岛素治疗的临床益处显示文摘手术损伤破坏了正常的调节机理,并引起术后恢复期多种代谢和内分泌改变。创伤、麻醉、出血、疼痛,甚至在沉思遭受刺激时的情景都可引起神经内分泌反应,使术后恢复期葡萄糖利用发生改变。临床上人们已认识到,非糖尿病和糖尿病患者都可发生术后高血糖。非糖尿病患者术后葡萄糖升高是暂时的,用于诊断糖尿病的标准不适宜在术后即刻采用。 | Schumann D 那瑾华 王安朝 | 1990 | 国外医学(内分泌学分册)1990，10，4： | 5 |
| 4 | maging genetics -towards discovery neuroscience显示文摘 | Tian Ge Gunter Schumann Jianfeng Feng | 2013 | Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China2013，8，4： | 4 |
| 5 | 《互动本能:语言的演化与习得》介绍显示文摘《互动本能:语言的演化与习得》(The Interactional Instinct:The Evolution and Acquisition of Language)是牛津大学出版社2009年出版的一部以复杂科学为理论基础,讨论语言演化及习得的著作。该书由加州大学的Namhee Lee,Lisa Mikesell,Anna L.Dinal Joaquin,Andrea W.Mates和John Schumann五位学者撰写。著者以《互动本能》为题名,似有意与Pinker(2000)的《语言本能》形成对照,凸显两种截然不同的语言观。本书否认生成语言学的基本观点,认为语言是一个典型的复杂适应系统,其演化及习得都与人的互动本能紧密相关:即人天生具有为建立社会亲和(social affiliation)和社会依附(social attachment)而与他人进行互动的本能。 | Namhee Lee Lisa Mikesell Anna L.Dinal Joaquin Andrea W.Mates John Schumann 高育松 薛小梅 | 2012 | 当代语言学2012，14，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Post‐stroke depression: mechanisms, translation and therapy显示文摘 | Isabelle Loubinoux Golo Kronenberg Matthias Endres Pascale Schumann‐Bard Thomas Freret Robert K. Filipkowski Leszek Kaczmarek Aurel Popa‐Wagner | 2012 | J. Cell. Mol. Med2012，，9： | 3 |
| 7 | High-precision laser scanning system for capturing 3D plant architecture and analysing growth of cereal plants显示文摘 | Stefan Paulus Henrik Schumann Heiner Kuhlmann Jens Léon | 2014 | Biosystems Engineering2014，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Hybrid 2D–3D optical devices for integrated optics by direct laser writing显示文摘Integrated optical chips have already been established for application in optical communication.They also offer interesting future perspectives for integrated quantum optics on a chip.At present,however,they are mostly fabricated using essentially planar fabrication approaches like electron-beam lithography or UV optical lithography.Many further design options would arise if one had complete fabrication freedom in regard to the third dimension normal to the chip without having to give up the virtues and the know-how of existing planar fabrication technologies.As a step in this direction,we here use three-dimensional dip-in direct-laser-writing optical lithography to fabricate three-dimensional polymeric functional devices on pre-fabricated planar optical chips containing Si3N4 waveguides as well as grating couplers made by standard electron-beam lithography.The first example is a polymeric dielectric rectangular-shaped waveguide which is connected to Si3N4 waveguides and that is adiabatically twisted along its axis to achieve geometrical rotation of linear polarization on the chip.The rotator’s broadband performance at around 1550 nm wavelength is verified by polarization-dependent grating couplers.Such polarization rotation on the optical chip cannot easily be achieved by other means.The second example is a whispering-gallery-mode optical resonator connected to Si_(3)N_(4) waveguides on the chip via polymeric waveguides.By mechanically connecting the latter to the disk,we can control the coupling to the resonator and,at the same time,guarantee mechanical stability of the three-dimensional architecture on the chip. | Martin Schumann Tiemo Buckmann Nico Gruhler Martin Wegener Wolfram Pernice | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Research for a “new age of magnesium” in the automotive industry显示文摘 | H Friedrich S Schumann | 2001 | Journal of Materials Processing Tech2001，，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Islet inflammation in Type 2 diabetes: from metabolic stress to therapy显示文摘 | Donath MY Schumann DM Faulenbach M | 2008 | Diabetes Care2008，31，： | 1 |
| 11 | Establishinga reference system in clinical enzymology显示文摘 | Panteghini M Ceriotti F Schumann G | 2001 | Clin ChemLab Med2001，39，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Resistance behavior and inter-diffusion of layered Cu-Ni-Cr films显示文摘 | Bruckner W Schumann J Baunack S | 1995 | Thin Solid Films1995，258，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Postextrasytolic regulation patterns of blood pressure and heart rate in patients with iopathic dilated cardiomopathy显示文摘 | Voss A Baier V Schumann A | 2002 | J Physiol2002，538，： | 1 |
| 14 | Trueness verification and traceability assessment of results from commercial systems for t of six enzyme activities in serum:An international study in the EC4 framework of the calibration 2000 project 显示文摘 | Jansen R Schumann G Baadenhuijsen H | 2006 | Clin Chim Acta2006，368，12： | 1 |
| 15 | The Fas pathway is involved in pancreatic beta cell secretory function 显示文摘 | Schumann DM Maedler K Franklin I | 2007 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2007，104，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Research for a new age of mag- nesium in the automotive industry 显示文摘 | Friedrich H Schumann S | 2001 | Journal of Materi- als Processing Technology2001，117，： | 1 |
| 17 | Mapping of quantitative trait loci determining agronomic important characters in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)显示文摘 | A. B?rner E. Schumann A. Fürste H. C?ster B. Leithold M. R?der W. Weber | 2002 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics (-)2002，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | The macrophages,a tissue specific defense cell:Origin,tissue distribution and secretory response 显示文摘 | Schumann RR Hermannf | 1994 | Focus Growth Factors1994，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Islet inflammation in type 2 diabetes: from metabolic stress to therapy显示文摘 | Donath MY Schumann DM Faulenbach M | 2008 | Diabetes Care2008，31，2： | 1 |
| 20 | The nurse competence in aging initiative: encouraging expertise in the care of older adults显示文摘 | Stierle L J Mezey M Schumann M J | 2006 | Am J Nurs2006，106，9： | 1 |
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