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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 2 | IL-17A-dependent gut microbiota is essential for regulating diet-induced disorders in mice显示文摘The gut microbiota plays a key role in obesity and related metabolic disorders, and multiple factors including diet, host genotype, and age regulate it. Many studies have examined the contribution of extrinsic factors to the regulation of the gut microbiota, but the importance of the host genetic constitution cannot be ignored. Interleukin 17A(IL-17A), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is important in the defense against infection and diseases. Here, we investigated the association among IL-17, a high-fat diet(HFD), and the gut microbiota. Mice deficient in IL-17A were resistant to diet-induced obesity and related diseases. Compared with the Ⅱ-17^(-/-)mice, wild-type(WT) mice challenged with HFD showed obvious weight fluctuations, such as those seen in type 2 diabetes, and hematological changes similar to those associated with metabolic syndrome. However, housing WT mice and Ⅱ-17a^(-/-)mice together significantly alleviated these symptoms in the WT mice. A metagenomic analysis of the mouse feces indicated that the microbial community compositions of these two groups differed before HFD feeding. The HFD mediated shifts in the gut microbial compositions, which were associated with the mouse phenotypes.We also identified potentially beneficial and harmful species present during this period, and drew networks of the most abundant species. A functional analysis indicated pathway changes in the WT and Ⅱ-17a^(-/-)mice when fed the HFD. Collectively, these data underscore the importance of the host factor IL-17 A in shaping and regulating the gut microbiota, which conversely, influences the host health. | Yujing Bi Chunxiao Li Lin Liu Jiyuan Zhou Zhengchao Li Huimin Deng Chunyan Wu Yanping Han Yajun Song Yafang Tan Xiaoyi Wang Zongmin Du Yujun Cui Yanfeng Yan Fachao Zhi Guangwei Liu Nan Qin Heping Zhang Ruifu Yang | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，15： | 5 |
| 3 | Side-effects of resveratrol in HepG2 cells: Reduced pten and increasedbcl-xl mRNA expression显示文摘 | Min Zheng Ruifu Chen Hongyuan Zhong Qiuyan Lin Xiaoqin Wang Zhiwei Zhao Linna Xie | 2012 | Molecular Medicine Reports2012，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Discovery of Muscle-Tendon Progenitor Subpopulation in Human Myotendinous Junction at Single-Cell Resolution显示文摘The myotendinous junction(MTJ)is a complex and special anatomical area that connects muscles and tendons,and it is also the key to repairing tendons.Nevertheless,the anatomical structure and connection structure of MTJ,the cluster and distribution of cells,and which cells are involved in repairing the tissue are still unclear. | Ruojin Yan Hong Zhang Yuanzhu Ma Ruifu Lin Bo Zhou Tao Zhang Chunmei Fan Yuxiang Zhang Zetao Wang Tianshun Fang Zi Yin Youzhi Cai Hongwei Ouyang Xiao Chen | 2023 | Research2023，，2： | 0 |
| 5 | 高产酒精肺炎克雷伯菌引起的非酒精性脂肪肝病显示文摘文章简介非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)具有进展为肝硬化和肝细胞癌的风险,其潜在病因多种多样,目前认为NAFLD与肠道微生物群的变化有关,然而,它们之间的因果关系尚不清楚。研究团队发现肠道菌群中高产酒精的肺炎克雷伯菌(HiAlc Kpn)可能是NAFLD的一个病因。在NAFLD患者人群中,高达60%的患者肠道菌群中含有HiAlc Kpn。 | 袁静 Chen Chen Jinghua Cui Jing Lu Chao Yan Xiao Wei Xiangna Zhao NanNan Li Shaoli Li Guanhua Xue Weiwei Cheng Boxing Li Huan Li Weishi Lin Changyu Tian Jiangtao Zhao Juqiang Han Daizhi An Qiong Zhang Hong Wei Minghua Zheng Xuejun Ma Wei Li Xiao Chen Zheng Zhang Hui Zeng Sun Ying JianXin Wu Ruifu Yang 刘翟 | 2020 | 科学新闻2020，，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Optimal design of inerter systems for the force-transmission suppression of oscillating structures显示文摘When dealing with the oscillations of fixed-base structures or machines induced by external forces,suppressing the vibrational impact on the adjacent structures and the environment helps to maintain the structural durability and ensure the users′comfort level.This study proposed an inerter-based optimal solution to suppress the vibrational forces and energy transmitted to the supporting ground by utilizing the great potential of the inerter.For the external force,which contains various frequency bands,the stochastic response and an energy balance analysis are conducted to evaluate the force transmissibility,structural displacement,and vibration power flow.Given the benefits of the inerter,a transmitted-force-based optimal design framework is proposed for inerter systems,of which the effectiveness is validated by numerical examples.The obtained results show that inerter systems are capable of providing significant reductions in the structural displacement and the force transmitted to the supporting ground.Particularly,the closed-form power equation indicated that a grounded inerter can suppress the force transmission and vibrational energy,thus leading to a less negative impact on the ground and environment.Revealing the working mechanism and optimal design strategy of the inerter can help solve the force-transmission control problem experienced by some practical structures. | Zhang Ruifu Zhao Zhipeng Lin Xuchuan Zhang Lingxin | 2022 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2022，21，2： | 0 |
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