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| 1 | Clinical classification of symptomatic heterotopic pancreas of the stomach and duodenum:A case series and systematic literature review显示文摘BACKGROUND Heterotopic pancreas(HP)is an aberrant anatomic malformation that occurs most commonly in the upper gastrointestinal tract.While the majority of heterotopic pancreatic lesions are asymptomatic,many manifest severe clinical symptoms which require surgical or endoscopic intervention.Understanding of the clinical manifestations and symptoms of HP is limited due to the lack of large volume studies in the literature.The purpose of this study is to review symptomatic cases at a single center and compare these to a systematic review of the literature in order to characterize common clinical manifestations and treatment of this disease.AIM To classify the common clinical manifestations of heterotopic pancreas.METHODS A retrospective review was conducted of pathologic samples containing heterotopic pancreas from 2000-2018.Review was limited to HP of the upper gastrointestinal tract due to the frequency of presentation in this location.Symptomatic patients were identified from review of the medical records and clinical symptoms were tabulated.These were compared to a systematic review of the literature utilizing Pub Med and Embase searches for papers pertaining to heterotopic pancreas.Publications describing symptomatic presentation of HP were selected for review.Information including demographics,symptoms,presentation and treatment were compiled and analyzed.RESULTS Twenty-nine patient were identified with HP at a single center,with six of these identified has having clinical symptoms.Clinical manifestations included,gastrointestinal bleeding,gastric ulceration with/without perforation,pancreatitis,and gastric outlet obstruction.Systemic review of the literature yielded 232 publications detailing symptomatic cases with only 20 studies describing ten or more patients.Single and multi-patient studies were combined to form a cohort of 934 symptomatic patients.The majority of patients presented with abdominal pain(67%)combined with one of the following clinical categories:(1)Dyspepsia,(n=445,48%);(2)Pancreatitis(n=260,28%);(3)Gastrointestinal bleeding(n=80,9%);and(4)Gastric outlet obstruction(n=80,9%).The majority of cases(n=832,90%)underwent surgical or endoscopic resection with 85%reporting resolution or improvement in their symptoms.CONCLUSION Heterotopic pancreas can cause significant clinical symptoms in the upper gastrointestinal tract.Better understanding and classification of this disease may result in more accurate identification and treatment of this malformation. | Michael T Le Compte Brandon Mason Keenan J Robbins Motoyo Yano Deyali Chatterjee Ryan C Fields Steven M Strasberg William G Hawkins | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，14： | 3 |
| 2 | Plume Distor-tion and Apparent Attenuation Due to Concentration Aver-aging in Monitoring Wells显示文摘 | MARTIN-HAYDEN J M ROBBINS G A | 1997 | Ground Water1997，35，2： | 1 |
| 3 | The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors显示文摘 | Mountjoy K G Robbins L S Mortrud M T | 1992 | Science1992，257，5074： | 1 |
| 4 | Biomarkers and health--related quality of life in end stage renal disease: a systematic review 显示文摘 | Spiegel B M Melmed G Robbins S | 2008 | Clin J Am Soc Nephrol2008，3，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Updated clin-ical classification of pulmonary hypertension显示文摘 | Simonneau G Robbins IM Beghetti M | 2009 | J Am CollCardiol2009，54，1： | 1 |
| 6 | The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melano- eortin receptors显示文摘 | Mountjoy K G Robbins L S Mortrud M T | 1992 | Science1992，257，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of a direct-fed yeast culture on enteric microbial populations,fermentation acids,and performance of weanling pigs显示文摘 | MATHEW A G CHATTIN S E ROBBINS C M | 1998 | Journal of Animal Science1998，76，： | 1 |
| 8 | The major genetic determinants of HIV-1control affect HLA class I peptide presentation显示文摘 | International HIV Controllers Study Pereyra F Jia X McLaren P J Telenti A de Bakker P I Walker B D Ripke S Brumme C J Pulit S L Carrington M Kadie C M Carlson J M Heckerman D Graham R R Plenge R M Deeks S G Gianniny L Crawford G Sullivan J Gonzalez E Davies L Camargo A Moore JM Beattie N Gupta S Crenshaw A Burtt N P Guiducci C Gupta N Gao X Qi Y Yuki Y Piechocka-Trocha A Cutrell E Rosenberg R Moss K L Lemay P O'Leary J Schaefer T Verma P Toth I Block B Baker B Rothchild A Lian J Proudfoot J Alvino D M Vine S Addo M M Allen T M Altfeld M Henn M R Le Gall S Streeck H Haas D W Kuritzkes D R Robbins G K Shafer R W Gulick R M Shikuma C M Haubrich R Riddler S Sax P E Daar E S Ribaudo H J Agan B Agarwal S Ahern R L Allen B L Altidor S Altschuler E L Ambardar S Anastos K Anderson B Anderson V Andrady U Antoniskis D Bangsberg D Barbaro D Barrie W Bartczak J Barton S Basden P Basgoz N Bazner S Bellos N C Benson A M Berger J Bernard N F Bernard A M Birch C Bodner S J Bolan R K Boudreaux E T Bradley M Braun J F Brndjar J E Brown S J Brown K Brown S T Burack J Bush LM Cafaro V Campbell O Campbell J Carlson R H Carmichael J K Casey K K Cavacuiti C Celestin G Chambers S T Chez N Chirch L M Cimoch P J Cohen D Cohn LE Conway B Cooper D A Cornelson B Cox D T Cristofano M V Cuchural G Jr Czartoski J L Dahman J M Daly J S Davis B T Davis K Davod S M DeJesus E Dietz C A Dunham E Dunn M E Ellerin T B Eron J J Fangman J J Farel C E Ferlazzo H Fidler S Fleenor-Ford A Frankel R Freedberg K A French N K Fuchs JD Fuller J D Gaberman J Gallant J E Gandhi R T Garcia E Garmon D Gathe J C Jr Gaultier C R Gebre W Gilman F D Gilson I Goepfert P A Gottlieb M S Goulston C Groger R K Gurley T D Haber S Hardwicke R Hardy W D Harrigan P R Hawkins T N Heath S Hecht F M Henry W K Hladek M Hoffman R P Horton J M Hsu R K Huhn G D Hunt P Hupert M J Illeman M L Jaeger H Jellinger R M John M Johnson J A Johnson K L Johnson H Johnson K Joly J Jordan W C Kauffman C A Khanlou H Killian R K Kim A Y Kim D D Kinder C A Kirchner J T Kogelman L Kojic E M Korthuis P T Kurisu W Kwon D S LaMar M Lampiris H Lanzafame M Lederman M M Lee D M Lee J M Lee M J Lee E T Lemoine J Levy J A Llibre J M Liguori M A Little S J Liu A Y Lopez A J Loutfy M R Loy D Mohammed D Y Man A Mansour M K Marconi V C Markowitz M Marques R Martin J N Martin H L Jr Mayer K H McElrath M J McGhee T A McGovern B H McGowan K McIntyre D Mcleod GX Menezes P Mesa G Metroka CE Meyer-Olson D Miller A O Montgomery K Mounzer K C Nagami E H Nagin I Nahass R G Nelson M O Nielsen C Norene D L O'Connor D H Ojikutu B O Okulicz J Oladehin O O Oldfield E C Olender S A Ostrowski M Owen WF Jr Pae E Parsonnet J Pavlatos A M Perlmutter A M Pierce M N Pincus J M Pisani L Price L J Proia L Prokesch R C Pujet H C Ramgopal M Rathod A Rausch M Ravishankar J Rhame F S Richards C S Richman D D Rodes B Rodriguez M Rose R C 3rd Rosenberg E S Rosenthal D Ross P E Rubin D S Rumbaugh E Saenz L Salvaggio M R Sanchez WC Sanjana V M Santiago S Schmidt W Schuitemaker H Sestak P M Shalit P Shay W Shirvani V N Silebi V I Sizemore J M Jr Skolnik P R Sokol-Anderson M Sosman J M Stabile P Stapleton J T Starrett S Stein F Stellbrink H J Sterman FL Stone V E Stone D R Tambussi G Taplitz R A Tedaldi E M Telenti A Theisen W Torres R Tosiello L Tremblay C Tribble M A Trinh P D Tsao A Ueda P Vaccaro A Valadas E Vanig T J Vecino I Vega V M Veikley W Wade B H Walworth C Wanidworanun C Ward D J Warner D A Weber R D Webster D Weis S Wheeler D A White D J Wilkins E Winston A Wlodaver C G van't Wout A Wright D P Yang O O Yurdin D L Zabukovic B W Zachary K C Zeeman B Zhao M | 2010 | Science2010，330，6010： | 1 |
| 9 | Inverse filtering for linear shift-variant imaging systems 显示文摘 | Robbins G M Huang T S | 1972 | Proceedings of IEEE1972，60，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension 显示文摘 | Simonneau G Robbins IM Beghetti M | 2009 | J Am Coil Cardiol2009，54，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Adsorbed layers and the origin of static friction 显示文摘 | He G Muser M H Robbins M O | 1999 | Science1999，284，5420： | 1 |
| 12 | Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension显示文摘 | Sim onneau G Robbins IM Beghetti M | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Ventilatory and heart rate responses to exercise,better predictors of heart failure mortality than peak oxygen consumption显示文摘 | Robbins M Francis G Pashkow FJ | 1999 | Circulation1999，100，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of selective vngal and stellate ganglion stimulation on atrial refractoriness显示文摘 | Zipes D P Mihalick M J Robbins G T | 1974 | Cardiovasc Res1974，8，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension显示文摘 | Simonneau G Robbins I M Beghetti M | 2009 | J Am Coil Cardiol2009，54，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Updated clini cal classification of pulmonary hypertension显示文摘 | Simonneau G Robbins I M Beghetti M | 2009 | J Am Coll Cardiol2009，54，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of galaetosyi lactose on energy and protein digestibility, enteric microflora and performance of weanling pigs 显示文摘 | Mathew A G Robbins C M Chattin S E | 1997 | J Anita Sei1997，75，： | 1 |
| 18 | Influence of galactosy lactose on energy and protein digestibility,enterlc microflora and performance of weanling pigs 显示文摘 | Mathew A G Robbins C M | 1997 | Journal of Animal Science1997，75，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Ammonia excretion and total N budget for gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) and its effect on water quality conditions显示文摘 | Porter C P Korm M D Robbins M G | 1987 | Aquaculture1987，，66： | 1 |
| 20 | The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptor 显示文摘 | MOUNTJOY K G ROBBINS L S MORTRUD M T | 1992 | Science1992，257，12： | 1 |
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