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| 1 | Abdominal applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: Where do we stand?显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is one of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences providing qualitative as well as quantitative information at a cellular level. It has been widely used for various applications in the central nervous system. Over the past decade, various extracranial applications of DWI have been increasingly explored, as it may detect changes even before signal alterations or morphological abnormalities become apparent on other pulse sequences. Initial results from abdominal MRI applications are promising, particularly in oncological settings and for the detection of abscesses. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinically relevant basic concepts of DWI, techniques to perform abdominal DWI, its analysis and applications in abdominal visceral MR imaging, in addition to a brief overview of whole body DWI MRI. | Ajaykumar C Morani Khaled M Elsayes Peter S Liu William J Weadock Janio Szklaruk Jonathan Russell Dillman Asra Khan Thomas L Chenevert Hero K Hussain | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013，5，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Radial artery access site complications during cardiac procedures,clinical implications and potential solutions: The role of nitric oxide显示文摘Percutaneous coronary intervention for the treatment of coronary artery disease is most commonly performed in the UK through the radial artery,as this is considered to be safer than the femoral approach.However,despite improvements in technology and techniques,complications can occur.The most common complication,arterial spasm,can cause intense pain and,in some cases,procedural failure.The incidence of spasm is dependent on several variables,including operator experience,artery size,and equipment used.An antispasmolytic cocktail can be applied to reduce spasm,which usually includes an exogenous nitric oxide(NO)donor(glyceryl trinitrate).NO is an endogenous local vasodilator and therefore is a potential target for anti-spasm intervention.However,systemic administration can result in unwanted side-effects,such as hypotension.A method that adopts local delivery of NO might be advantageous.This review article describes the mechanisms involved in radial artery spasm,discusses the advantages and disadvantages of current strategies to reduce spasm,and highlight the potential of NO-loaded nanoporous materials for use in this setting. | Emma M Coghill Timothy Johnson Russell E Morris Ian L Megson Stephen J Leslie | 2020 | World Journal of Cardiology2020，12，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Diagnosis and treatment of common bile duct stones (CBDS)显示文摘 | A. Paul B. Millat U. Holthausen S. Sauerland E. Neugebauer J. C. Berthou H.-J. Brambs J. E. Dominguez-Mu?oz P. Goh L. E. Hammarstr?m E. Lezoche J. Périssat P. Rossi M. A. R?thlin R. C. G. Russell P. Spinelli Y. Tekant | 1998 | Surgical Endoscopy1998，，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Label-retaining liver cancer cells are relatively resistant to sorafenib显示文摘 | Hong-Wu Xin Chenwi M Ambe Danielle M Hari Gordon W Wiegand Tyler C Miller Jin-Qiu Chen Andrew J Anderson Satyajit Ray John E Mullinax Tomotake Koizumi Russell C Langan Douglas Burka Michelle A Herrmann Paul K Goldsmith Alexander Stojadinovic Udo Rudloff S | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 5 | Increasing diabetes self-management education in community settings显示文摘 | Susan L Norris Phyllis J Nichols Carl J Caspersen Russell E Glasgow Michael M Engelgau Leonard Jack Susan R Snyder Vilma G Carande-Kulis George Isham Sanford Garfield Peter Briss David McCulloch | 2002 | American Journal of Preventive Medicine2002，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | The cost of hospitalization in Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Russell D Cohen Leanne R Larson Joel M Roth Russell V Becker Lisa L Mummert | 2000 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2000，，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Effect of monensin on the specific activity of ammonia production by rumen bacteria and disappearance of amino nitrogen from the rumen显示文摘 | Yang C M Russell J B | 1993 | Appl Environ Microbiol1993，59，： | 2 |
| 8 | Empirical relationship for frequency content parameters of earthquake ground motions 显示文摘 | Rathje E M Faraj F Russell S | 2004 | Earthquake Spectra2004，20，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Insoluble Starch Xanthate: Use in Heavy Metal Removal显示文摘 | Wing W E Doane W M Russell C R | 1975 | J Appl Polym Sci1975，，19： | 1 |
| 10 | The maize cytosolic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene family: organ-specific expression and genetic analysis 显示文摘 | Russell D A Sachs M M | 1991 | Mol Gen Genet1991，229，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Modeling the crystal-field splitting of energy levels of Era* (4f11 ) in charge-compensated sites of KPbzC15 显示文摘 | GRUBER J B YOW R M NIJJAR A S NIJJAR C RUSSELL C SARDAR D J | 2006 | J Appl Phys2006，100，04： | 1 |
| 12 | The emergence of life from iron monosulphide bubbles at a subnarine hydrothermal redox and pH front显示文摘 | Russell M Hall A | 1997 | Journal of Geological Society1997，154，： | 1 |
| 13 | Covergence analysis of an approximations of miscible displacement in porous media by mixed finite element and a modified method of characteristics显示文摘 | Ewing R C Russell T F Wheeler M F | 1984 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering1984，47，1： | 1 |
| 14 | The molecular basis of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency:the role of the interleukin-2 receptor gamma chain as a common gamma,gamma c显示文摘 | LEONARD W J NOGUCHI M RUSSELL S M | 1994 | Immunol Rev1994，138，16： | 1 |
| 15 | Acta Mater显示文摘 | Russell A M Zhang Z Lograsso T A | 2004 | 52:40332004，52，： | 1 |
| 16 | Enzymatic catalysis of formation of Z - Aspartame in ionic liquid - an alternative to enzymatic catalysis in organic solvents显示文摘 | Erbeldinger M Mesiano A J Russell A J | 2000 | Biotechnol Prog2000，16，： | 1 |
| 17 | Inhibition, inactiva- tion, and recovery of ammonia-oxidizing activity in cometabolism of trichloroethylene by nitrosomonas-eumpaea显示文摘 | HYMAN M R RUSSELL S A ELY R L | 1995 | Applied and Environ- mental Microbiology1995，61，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Low tear production in patients with diabetes mellitus is not due to SjOgren ' s syndrome 显示文摘 | Ramos-Remus C Suarez-Almazor M Russell AS | 1994 | Elin Exp Rheumatol1994，12，： | 1 |
| 19 | Use of the diagnosis and recommendation integrated system with alfalfa显示文摘 | Russelle M P Sheaffer C (2 | 1986 | Agron J1986，78，： | 1 |
| 20 | Identification and Geochemical Significance of Sulphurized Fatty Acid Sinsedimentary or Ganicmatter from the Lorca Basin, SE Spain显示文摘 | Russell M Hartgers WA Grimalt JO | 2000 | Geochimca et Cosmochimca Acta2000，64，21： | 1 |
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