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| 1 | 世界家庭医生组织(WONCA)研究论文摘要汇编——有氧运动缓解产后抑郁效果的系统性综述与荟萃分析显示文摘背景当前英美国家尚无运动方法治疗产后抑郁方面的专门指导,而且国际上在此方面的指导也不尽相同。目的评价有氧运动治疗产后抑郁的效果。设计与场所本研究为系统性综述及荟萃分析,无研究地点。方法使用计算机检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、Psyc INFO、Sport Discus、Scr Clinical Trials.gov以及World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform数据库,收集评估产妇分娩后1年内抑郁状况的随机对照试验、有氧运动和常规护理或者其他护理方式改善产后抑郁效果的比较研究的摘要及全文。使用Cochrane协作组推荐使用的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入的文献进行偏倚风险评估。对纳入的文献进行荟萃分析。对纳入文献之间存在的异质性进行预设亚组分析。结果共纳入13篇文献,包括1 734例患者。整体来看,有氧运动可以显著缓解产后抑郁[SMD=-0.44,95%CI=(-0.75,-0.12)]。异质性分析发现,有氧运动干预效果在可能患有抑郁的产妇间及一般产妇间不存在统计学差异;只采用有氧运动取得的干预效果与采用有氧运动结合其他方式取得的干预效果不存在统计学差异;群体有氧运动与配置有氧运动咨询的干预效果不存在统计学差异。结论本项系统性综述为有氧运动具有缓解产后抑郁的效果提供了证据支持。群体运动、研究对象自己选择运动方式、运动结合其他干预方式均是有效缓解产后抑郁的方法。但是由于纳入文献存在显著异质性和高偏倚风险,故此研究结果应谨慎参考。 | PRITCHETT R V DALEY A J JOLLY K 本刊编辑部 | 2017 | 中国全科医学2017，20，30： | 12 |
| 2 | Visible light photocatalytic bismuth oxide coatings are effective at suppressing aquatic cyanobacteria and degrading free-floating genomic DNA显示文摘Access to safe drinking water free from microbial pollution is an issue of global concern. The use of photocatalytic thin films in water treatment has focused on titanium dioxide, which requires UV-activation, proving a potential barrier to upscaling and implementation in the real world. Visible-light-activated photocatalytic thin films, such as bismuth oxide, have recently been shown to have antimicrobial properties. However, more understanding of the photocatalytic effect on the microbial population in water is required. Glass beads coated with bismuth oxide were incubated with either Microcystis aeruginosa, Anabaena sp. or free-floating genomic DNA. The presence of bismuth oxide-coated glass beads was able to rapidly stop a population of cyanobacteria from increasing. The coated beads were also able to degrade genomic DNA. Leachate from the beads showed no increase in toxicity against human liver cells. This data demonstrates the efficacy of bismuth oxide-coated glass beads for controlling potentially dangerous cyanobacterial populations, whilst potentially reducing the amount of free-floating genomic DNA(an essential issue in the face of antimicrobial resistance) – all of which should be essential considerations in emerging water treatment technologies. | James Redfern Marina Ratova Andrew PDean James Pritchett Matthieu Grao Joanna Verran Peter Kelly | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Selective vitamin D receptor activation with paricalcitol for reduction of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes (VITAL study): a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Dick de Zeeuw Rajiv Agarwal Michael Amdahl Paul Audhya Daniel Coyne Tushar Garimella Hans-Henrik Parving Yili Pritchett Giuseppe Remuzzi Eberhard Ritz Dennis Andress | 2010 | The Lancet . 2010 (9752)2010，，9752： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of dofetilide on survival in patients with supraventricular arrhythmias 显示文摘 | WILKINSON WE | 1999 | Am Heart J1999，138，51： | 1 |
| 5 | What education production functions really show: a positive theory of education expenditures 显示文摘 | PRITCHETT L FILMER D | 1999 | Economics of Education Review1999，，18： | 1 |
| 6 | Vitamin D therapy and cardiac structure and function in patients with chronic kidney disease: the PRIMO randomized controlled trial 显示文摘 | Thadhani R Appelbaum E Pritchett Y | 2012 | JAMA2012，307，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Diastolic dysfunction and left atrial volume: a population 2 based study 显示文摘 | Pritchett AM Mahoney DW Jacobsen SJ | 2005 | J Am Coil Cardiol2005，45，1： | 1 |
| 8 | The Morris water maze 显示文摘 | Mulder GB Pritchett K | 2003 | Contemp Top Lab Anita Sci2003，42，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Vitamin D therapy and cardiac structure and function in patients with chronic kidney disease:the PRIMO randomized controlled trial 显示文摘 | Thadhani R Appelbaum E Pritchett Y | 2012 | JAMA2012，307，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Physical performance changes after unsupervised training during the autumn/spring semester break in competitive tennis players显示文摘 | Mark S Kovacs Robert Pritchett P Jason Wickwire | 2007 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE2007，41，： | 1 |
| 11 | Synchronous ipsilateral sebaceous lymphadenoma and membranous basal cell adenoma of the parotid显示文摘 | Erica L. Scheller Cedric V. Pritchett Abhishek Shukla Jon Paul Pepper Lawrence J. Marentette Jonathan B. McHugh | 2012 | Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology2012，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Addition of atrasentan to renin-angiotensin system blockade reduces albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy 显示文摘 | Kohan D E Pritchett Y Molitch M | 2011 | J Am Soc Nephrol2011，22，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Describing airspace complexity:Airspace response to disturbances显示文摘 | Lee K Feron E Pritchett A | 2009 | Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics2009，32，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Surgical management of traumatic posterior urethral strictures in children显示文摘 | PRITCHETT T R SHAPIRO R A HARDY B E | 1993 | Urology1993，42，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Total hip replacement after central fracture dislocation of the acetabulum显示文摘 | Bortel DT | 1991 | Orthop Rev1991，7，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Pharmacokinetics and pharmcodynamics of esmolol administered as intravenous bolus显示文摘 | Hulse J Pritchett EL | 1987 | Clin Pharmacol Ther1987，41，： | 1 |
| 17 | Management of atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | Pritchett EL | 1992 | N Engl J Med1992，326，19： | 1 |
| 18 | On the behavior of the ASR catamaran in waves显示文摘 | Wahab R Pritchett C Ruth L C | 1971 | Marine Technology1971，8，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Selective vitamin D receptor activation with paricalcitol for reduction of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes (VITAL study): a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Dick de Zeeuw Rajiv Agarwal Michael Amdahl Paul Audhya Daniel Coyne Tushar Garimella Hans-Henrik Parving Yili Pritchett Giuseppe Remuzzi Eberhard Ritz Dennis Andress | 2010 | The Lancet2010，，9752： | 1 |
| 20 | The Coast Guard's KSS Project 显示文摘 | Kimbrough S O Pritchett C W | 1995 | Interface1995，20，6： | 1 |
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