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4篇 您的检索式:作者名="Prachi Gupta"
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1Lycopene modulates cellular proliferation, glycolysis and hepatic ultrastructure during hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM To investigate the effect of lycopene extracted from tomatoes(LycT) on ultrastructure, glycolytic enzymes, cell proliferation markers and hypoxia during N-Nitrosodiethylamine(NDEA)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. METHODS Female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into four groups: The Control, NDEA(200 mg NDEA/kg b.w. given i.p.), LycT(5 mg/kg b.w. given orally on alternate days) and Lyc T + NDEA group. The m RNA and protein expression of various cell proliferation markers(PCNA, Cyclin D1, and p21) were assessed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. The ultrastructure of hepatic tissue was analyzed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The enzymatic activity of glycolytic enzymes was estimated using standardized protocols, while glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity level was estimated using a kit obtained from Reckon Diagnostic P. Ltd.(India). RESULTS Uncontrolled proliferation in the liver of NDEA(P ≤ 0.001) mice was evident from the high expression of cell-proliferation associated genes(PCNA, Cyclin D1, and p21) when compared to control and Lyc T mice. In addition, enhanced activities of hexokinase, phosphoglucoisomerase, aldolase, glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α were observed in NDEA mice as compared to control(P ≤ 0.001) and Lyc T(P ≤ 0.001) mice. The alterations in hepatic ultrastructure observed in the NDEA group correlated with the changes in the above parameters. Lyc T pre-treatment in NDEA-challenged mice ameliorated the investigated pathways disrupted by NDEA treatment. Moreover, hepatic electron micrographs from the Lyc T + NDEA group showed increased macrophages, apoptotic bodies and well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in comparison to undifferentiated HCC as observed in the NDEA treated group. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that dietary supplementation with Lyc T has a multidimensional role in preventing HCC development.Prachi Gupta Nisha Bhatia Mohinder Pal Bansal Ashwani Koul 2016World Journal of Hepatology2016,8,29:2
2Management of polytrauma patients in emergency department:An experience of a tertiary care health institution of northern India显示文摘BACKGROUND:In a tertiary care institute of northern India,the emergency department receives an average of 6-7 patients with poly trauma every day.Of these patients,some come directly and many are referred from other hospitals from the region.Various problems are faced in the management of patients with poly trauma.This study aimed to elicit various complaints,suggestions and possible solutions in the management of patients with poly trauma.METHODS:A retrospective cross sectional study was done on 210 patients in the emergency OPD for a period of 2 months.All the records of the patients with poly trauma were studied and the problems during their management were measured against 6 predetermined steps(step Ⅰ to step Ⅵ).RESULTS:In the younger generation,males were predominantly the primary victims of poly trauma injury,and road traffic accident was the major etiological factor.Injuries involving more than2 specialties induced many problems during the management of patients with poly trauma.Of 210 patients we studied,32 patients had problems at various steps and maximum problems in step Ⅲ,i.e.co-ordination between various specialties in the management of patients with poly trauma.CONCLUSION:A proper poly trauma management team and a well defined standard operative procedure are the keys to effective management of patients with poly trauma by minimizing the problems encountered.Puri Payal Goel Sonu Gupta Anil K Verma Prachi 2013World Journal of Emergency Medicine2013,4,1:2
3Genealogy and phylogeography of Cyprinid fish Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) inferred from ATPase 6 and 8 mitochondrial DNA gene analysis显示文摘Rupesh K. LUHARIYA Kuldeep K. LAL Rajeev K. SINGH Vindhya MOHINDRA Arti GUPTA Prachi MASIH Arvind K. DWIVEDI Rakhi DAS U. K. CHAUHAN J. K. JENA 2014Current Zoology2014,60,4:1
4Calreticulin transacetylase catalyzed modification of the TNF-α mediated pathway in the human peripheral blood mononuclear cells by polyphenolic acetates显示文摘Usha Singh Ajit Kumar Rajesh Sinha Sushma Manral Shvetambri Arora Sant Ram Rakesh K. Mishra Prachi Gupta Surendra K. Bansal Ashok K. Prasad Shyam Biswal Virinder S. Parmar Hanumantharao G. Raj 2010Chemico-Biological Interactions2010,,3:1
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