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| 1 | This year's Nobel Prize to gastroenterology:Robin Warren and Barry Marshall awarded for their discovery of Helicobacter pylori as pathogen in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘 | Per M Hellstr(o|¨)m | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，19： | 12 |
| 2 | 自然保护区、恢复力和动态景观显示文摘在这个日益被人类活动所改变的世界里,保护生物多样性对于维持有恢复力的生态系统和确保生态系统产品的可持续流动以及对社会的服务是至关重要的。但是,现有的自然保护区和国家公园不大可能结合生态系统的长期和大尺度的动态。因此,保护策略必须包括大面积的人类利用经营的土地。为了能使生态系统在大规模的自然和人为干扰之后得以重组,以生态存储形式出现的空间恢复力是必备的前提。生态存储包括那些能使生态系统得以重组的物种、相互作用和结构,它的组成部分可能出现在干扰斑块中,也可能出现在周围的景观中。现有的静态自然保护区应该由动态自然保护区加以补充,例如生态休闲地和动态演替保护区,这些都是在景观尺度上模拟自然干扰状况,进行生态系统经营的组成部分。 | Janne Bengtsson Per Angelstam Thomas Elmqvist Urban Emanuelsson Carl Folke Margareta Ihse Fredrik Moberg Magnus Nystrm 王胜 | 2003 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2003，32，6： | 11 |
| 3 | Rectal nitric oxide as biomarker in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: Responders versus nonresponders显示文摘瞄准:探索直肠的氮的氧化物(没有) 作为处理的简历标记,在 ulcerative (UC ) 和 Crohn 的反应是疾病(CD ) ,并且检验在之间的关系直肠没有,没有 synthases (NOS ) 的粘膜表示,和支持 inflammatory cytokines。方法:有 UC 的 22 个病人并且 24 在类固醇治疗期间与 CD 被监视。直肠没有层次被测量,临床的活动在天被估计 1, 3, 7 和 28。NOS 和支持 inflammatory cytokines 的粘膜存在被免疫组织化学和 RT-PCR 分析。结果:显著地显示的活跃 UC 和 CD 增加了直肠没有层次(10950 +/- 1280 每十亿分开的 7610 和 5040 +/-(ppb ) ,分别地) 作为与控制相比(154 +/- 71 ppb, P <
0.001 ) 。直肠不在 UC 和 CD 与疾病活动微弱地相关(r = 0.34 为 UC 和 r = 0.48 为 CD, P <
0.01 ) 。在 12 个病人,一堂类固醇倔强的功课导致了结肠切除术。仅仅稍微有的这些病人没增加层次(UC:620 +/- 270 ppb;CD:1260 +/- 550 ppb ) 与那些相比与治疗学的回答(UC:18860 +/- 530 ppb, P <
0.001;CD:10060 +/- 3200 ppb, P <
0.05 ) 。结论:直肠没有水平是在是的 IBD 的治疗反应的一个有用简历标记低没有层次预言差的临床的回答到类固醇治疗。 | Tryggve Ljung Sofie Lundberg Mark Varsanyi Catharina Johansson Peter T Schmidt Max Herulf Jon O Lundberg Per M Hellstr(o|¨)m | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，21： | 10 |
| 4 | 转炉吹炼引入水蒸气冶炼中低碳锰铁和中低碳铬铁显示文摘阐述了瑞典UHT公司开发的一种由高碳锰铁、高碳铬铁'一步法'冶炼中低碳锰铁与中低碳铬铁的工艺。该方法称为CLU,与AOD(氩氧混吹脱碳法)类似,不同的是在喷吹气体的过程中引入了水蒸气,从而降低了氩气的消耗,同时提高了锰、铬的回收率。'一步法'与传统的电硅热'两步法'相比,贵金属回收率高,设备投资小、运行率高、运行成本低。 | 王海娟 张烽 汪晓今 Perke Lundstrm | 2012 | 铁合金2012，43，2： | 8 |
| 5 | Nitrite,a novel method to decrease ischemia/reperfusion injury in the rat liver显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether nitrite administered prior to ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)reduces liver injury.METHODS:Thirty-six male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to 3 groups,including sham operated(n=8),45-min segmental ischemia of the left liver lobe(IR,n=14)and ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)preceded by the administration of 480 nmol of nitrite(n=14).Serum transaminases were measured after 4 h of reperfusion.Liver microdialysate(MD)was sampled in 30-min intervals and analyzed for glucose,lactate,pyruvate and glycerol as well as the total nitrite and nitrate(NOx).The NOx was measured in serum.RESULTS:Aspartate aminotransferase(AST)at the end of reperfusion was higher in the IR group than in the nitrite group(40±6.8μkat/L vs 22±2.6μkat/L,P=0.022).Similarly,alanine aminotransferase(ALT)was also higher in the I/R group than in the nitrite group(34±6μkat vs 14±1.5μkat,P=0.0045).The NOx in MD was significantly higher in the nitrite group than in the I/R group(10.1±2.9μmol/L vs 3.2±0.9μmol/L,P=0.031)after the administration of nitrite.During ischemia,the levels decreased in both groups and then increased again during reperfusion.At the end of reperfusion,there was a tendency towards a higher NOx in the I/R group than in the nitrite group(11.6±0.7μmol/L vs 9.2±1.1μmol/L,P=0.067).Lactate in MD was significantly higher in the IR group than in the nitrite group(3.37±0.18 mmol/L vs 2.8±0.12 mmol/L,P=0.01)during ischemia and the first 30 min of reperfusion.During the same period,glycerol was also higher in the IRI group than in the nitrite group(464±38μmol/L vs 367±31μmol/L,P=0.049).With respect to histology,there were more signs of tissue damage in the I/R group than in the nitrite group,and29%of the animals in the I/R group exhibited necrosis compared with none in the nitrite group.Inducible nitric oxide synthase transcription increased between early ischemia(t=15)and the end of reperfusion in both groups.CONCLUSION:Nitrite administered before liver ischemia in the rat liver reduces anaerobic metabolism and cell necrosis,which could be important in the clinical setting. | Bergthor Bjrnsson Linda Bojmar Hans Olsson Tommy Sundqvist Per Sandstrm | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，6： | 8 |
| 6 | 持久性有机污染物(POPs)的监测:来自瑞典韦特恩湖的例子显示文摘位于瑞典南部的韦特恩湖是一个大的贫营养化湖泊,它具有高的水面与流域面积比率(大约为0.4)和60年的驻水时间。此湖结合了对大气POP污染的敏感性、对POPs影响的普通敏感性和较慢的浓度降低。提出了鱼体内PCBs和DDT从20世纪60年代一直到1996年的时间系列,以及韦特恩湖沉积物中TCDD的数据,并和其它大湖泊进行了比较。有关北极红点鲑(Salvelinus salvelinus)体内POPs的长期数据集显示每年PCBs有大约5%,DDT有13%的减少。这些速度和其它研究相一致。也讨论了营养物质及其生物效应,以及影响具有长驻水时间的贫营养化湖泊命运的因素。我们提出贫营养的干净湖泊是对于监测生物区中POPs的重要生态系统。 | MnsJ.Lindell Gudrun Bremle Ola Broberg Per Larsson 孙学飞 | 2001 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2001，30，8： | 4 |
| 7 | 参与式管理解决冲突:遥感和GIS用作瑞典北部驯鹿业土地利用需求信息交流的工具显示文摘在解决复杂的土地管理问题时,对短缺或者有争执的资源进行地理评估有助于不同利益相关者之间沟通认识和增进理解。本文中,我们说明如何使用遥感和GIS收集和汇总瑞典北部驯鹿放牧者和其他土地使用者(林业、采矿业、旅游业等等)的土地使用活动及使用模式的信息。该项目主要基于最终的土地使用者,即驯鹿放牧者们所做的工作,体现了面向土地使用者的新的努力。发展驯鹿业的土地利用规划的基础有以下几个方面:收集并数字化传统的驯鹿栖息地生态学和景观信息;将这些信息与来自野外调查及基于人造卫星观测的植被分类结果整合;绘制其他土地使用者的活动情况图。最终的土地利用规划提供的信息有利于驯鹿放牧者与其他利益相关者之间的磋商,并有助于驯鹿管理实施。该项目可作为一种大众参与和计划编制的模式,从而使本土信息和先进的遥感技术融入一个交互式的过程中。 | Per Sandstrm Tina Granqvist Pahlén Lars Edenius Hans Tφmmervik Olle Hagner Leif Hemberg Hkan Olsson Karin Baer Thomas Stenlund Lars Gran Brandt Mikael Egberth 周立志 程利群 | 2003 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2003，32，8： | 4 |
| 8 | 大堡礁和大峡谷世界遗产区的适应性管理显示文摘关于人类和环境相互关系的传统观念正在迅速改变。那种认为人类与自然是相互隔离的,自然资源是取之不尽用之不竭的,而且认为世界是稳定的、可以预测的并且是平衡的旧观点已经过时了。在动态的社会-生态景观中强调学习和灵活性管理为基础的适应性方法的新的理念框架已经迅速初现端倪。我们以两个典型的世界遗产地区(大堡礁和大峡谷)为案例来研究如何在自然资源管理中通过改善科学和社会两个方面的结合来指导多尺度管理系统的变革从而应对和处理人类越来越占据主导的世界中出现的不确定性、风险和变化。 | Terence P.Hughes Lance H.Gunderson Carl Folke Andrew H.Baird David Bellwood Fikret Berkes Beatrice Crona Ariella Helfgott Heather Leslie Jon Norberg Magnus Nystrm Per Olsson Henrik sterblom Marten Scheffer Heidi Schuttenberg Robert S.Steneck Maria Teng Max Troell Brian Walker James Wilson Boris Worm 丁莉 | 2007 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2007，36，B11： | 4 |
| 9 | The potential drivers in forming avian biodiversity hotspots in the East Himalaya Mountains of Southwest China显示文摘Little has been published to describe or interpret Asian biodiversity hotspots,including those in the East Himalayan Mountains of Southwest China(HMSC),thus making necessary a review of the current knowledge.The Pliocene and Pleistocene geological and glacial histories of the Asian continent differ from those of Europe and North America,suggesting different mechanisms of speciation and extinction,and,thus,different responses to climate changes during the Quaternary glaciations.This short review summarizes potential drivers in shaping and maintaining high species richness and endemism of birds in the HMSC.The geographical location at the junction of different biogeographical realms,the wide range of habitats and climates along the extensive elevational range,the complex topography and the distinct geological history of this region have probably contributed to the evolution of an exceptionally species-rich and endemic-rich,specialized montane avian fauna.The Mountain systems in the HMSC may have provided refugia where species survived during the glacial periods and barriers for preventing species dispersal after the glacial periods.More studies are required to further test this refugia hypothesis by comparing more cold-tolerent and warm-tolerent species. | Fumin LEI Yanhua QU Gang SONG Per ALSTRÖM Jon FJELDSÅ | 2015 | Integrative Zoology2015，10，2： | 3 |
| 10 | 莺总科鸟类的系统分类进展评述(英文)显示文摘本文评述了莺总科鸟类的系统分类,并重点探讨科间、属内系统发育关系以及种级分类地位。基于已发表的 DNA 序列数据,对马岛莺科(Bernieridae)和柳莺科(Phylloscopidae)重新进行了分析。大量的分子水平的研究让我们对鸟类系统发育的认识有了很大提高。但是,由于一些主要进化分支(科)的快速分化,使得这些科之间的相互关系依然不明确。同样,分子标记和(或)鸣声及其他生活史资料在大量研究中的应用,大大提高了种级水平的分类可靠性。我们推测,随着人们运用现代的整合方法对新类群的不断研究,物种数量会不断增加。 | Per ALSTRM Urban OLSSON 雷富民 | 2013 | Chinese Birds2013，，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Improvement of liver function in liver cirrhosis patients after autologous mesenchymal stem cell injection: a phase I–II clinical trial显示文摘 | Pedram Kharaziha Per M. Hellstr?m Babak Noorinayer Farivar Farzaneh Katayoun Aghajani Fereshteh Jafari Mohammad Telkabadi Amir Atashi Maryam Honardoost Mohammad Reza Zali Masoud Soleimani | 2009 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2009，，10： | 3 |
| 12 | How should liver hypertrophy be stimulated?A comparison of upfront associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)and portal vein embolization(PVE)with rescue possibility显示文摘Background:The role of associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)in comparison to portal vein embolization(PVE)is debated.The aim of this study was to compare successful resection rates(RR)with upfront ALPPS vs.PVE with rescue ALPPS on demand and to compare the hypertrophy of the liver between ALPPS and PVE plus subsequent rescue ALPPS.Methods:A retrospective analysis of all patients treated with PVE for colorectal liver metastasis(CRLM)or ALPPS(any diagnosis,rescue ALPPS included)at five Scandinavian university hospitals during the years 2013-2016 was conducted.A Chi-square test and a Mann-Whitney U test were used to assess the difference between the groups.A successful RR was defined as liver resection without a 90-day mortality.Results:A total of 189 patients were included.Successful RR was in 84.5%of the patients with ALPPS upfront and in 73.3%of the patients with PVE and rescue ALPPS on demand(P=0.080).The hypertrophy of the future liver remnants(FLRs)with ALPPS upfront was 71%(48-97%)compared to 96%(82-113%)after PVE and rescue ALPPS(P=0.010).Conclusions:Upfront ALPPS offers a somewhat higher successful RR than PVE with rescue ALPPS on demand.The sequential combination of PVE and ALPPS leads to a higher overall degree of hypertrophy than upfront ALPPS. | Ernesto Sparrelid Kristina Hasselgren Bård Ingvald Røsok Peter Nørgaard Larsen Nicolai Aagaard Schultz Ulrik Carling Eva Fallentin Stefan Gilg Per Sandström Gert Lindell Bergthor Björnsson | 2021 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021，10，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Pit-and trench-forming osteoclasts:a distinction that matters显示文摘Osteoclasts(OCs)seeded on bone slices either drill round pits or dig long trenches.Whereas pits correspond to intermittent resorption,trenches correspond to continuous and faster resorption and require a distinct assembly of the resorption apparatus.It is unknown whether the distinction between pits and trenches has any biological relevance.Using OCs prepared from different blood donors,we found that female OCs achieved increased resorption mainly through pit formation,whereas male OCs did so through trench formation.Trench formation went along with high collagenolytic activity and high cathepsin K(CatK)expression,thereby allowing deeper demineralization.A specific CatK inhibitor abrogated the generation of trenches,while still allowing the generation of pits.OCs obtained from bone marrow were more prone to generate trenches than those obtained from blood.Scanning electron microscopy of bone surfaces eroded in vivo showed trenches and pits of similar size as those made by OCs in culture.We conclude that the distinction between trench-and pit-forming OCs is relevant to the differences among OCs from different skeletal sites,different individuals,including gender,and results from differences in colIagenolytic power.This indicates a biological relevance and highlights the importance of discriminating between pits and trenches when assessing resorption. | Ditte MH Merrild Dinisha C Pirapaharan Christina M Andreasen Per Kjxrsgaard-Andersen Anas MJ Mùller Ming Ding Jean-Marie Delaissé Kent Sùe | 2015 | Bone Research2015，3，4： | 2 |
| 14 | The Bemisia tabaci species complex显示文摘 | PERRING T M | 2001 | Crop Prot2001，20，： | 1 |
| 15 | Effects of zucchini yellow mosaic virus on colonization and feeding behavior of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) alatae显示文摘 | BLUA M J PERRING T M | 1992 | Environ Entomol1992，21，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Surgical Treatment of Graves’ Disease: Evidence-Based Approach显示文摘 | Peter St?lberg Anna Svensson Ola Hessman G?ran ?kerstr?m Per Hellman | 2008 | World Journal of Surgery2008，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Understanding RAGE,the receptor for advanced glycation end products显示文摘 | Angeliga B Per M Humper T | 2005 | J Mol Med2005，83，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Voltammetric studies of counterion diffusion in the monodisperse sulfonated polystyrene latex显示文摘 | James M Roberts Per Linse | 1998 | Langmuir1998，14，： | 1 |
| 19 | Association of the nucleic acid of squash leaf curl geminivirus with the whitefly Bemisia tabaci显示文摘 | Polston J E A1-Musa A Perring T M Dodds J A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | The Bemisia tabaci species complex显示文摘 | Perring T M | | 0，，： | 1 |
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